Articles
Penguatan Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Pengendalian Resiko Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup bagi Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Mbaumuku, Manggarai, Flores, NTT
Rosdiana Su, Yosefina;
Fatmawati, Fatmawati;
A. Ntelok, Zephisius R.
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v3i2.17816
Perempuan dan lingkungan adalah dua komponen kehidupan yang telah terikat secara alamiah. Karenanya, perempuan memiliki potensi dan posisi strategis yang dapat diberdayakan dalam menanggapi isu-isu pemeliharaan lingkungan. Akan tetapi, di berbagai kalangan masyarakat, posisi perempuan, terutama mereka yang berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga masih dianggap tidak menguntungkan yang kemudian membatasi akses mereka untuk berpartisipasi dalam sektor publik termasuk untuk berperan serta dalam gerakan-gerakan peduli lingkungan. Bagi beberapa kelompok ibu rumah tangga, kerentanan posisi perempuan ini juga disebabkan oleh dominasi kuat budaya patriarki yang telah berakar dalam masyarakat. Paradigma ini juga telah melemahkan posisi perempuan dan cenderung menjadikannya sebagai kelompok yang termarginalkan. Mengangkat masalah pengelolaan sampah, artikel ini memaparkan sebuah upaya pendampingan berbasis gender bagi kelompok ibu rumah tangga agar kelompok ini dapat menjadi tokoh sentral yang mampu membangun sinergi dengan semua komponen masyarakat dalam mengendalikan kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan dalam sistem pengolahan sampah.
Perbedaan Perkembangan Bahasa dan Kognitif Anak Usia Prasekolah Antara Yang Mengikuti dengan Yang Tidak Mengikuti Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di TK-IT Insan Permata Malang
Khoiriah, Aida Novyanti;
Fatmawati, Fatmawati;
Gumanti, Kentri Anggarina
Journal of Issues in Midwifery Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2019.003.02.4
Anak prasekolah yaitu usia 4-6 tahun sedang dalam periode the golden age yaitu anak mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Perkembangan yang dialami antara lain perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif. Perkembangan bahasa pada tiap individu anak bergantung pada kemampuan neurologik, anak yang memiliki perkembangan kognitif baik berpeluang besar dapat berbicara dan berbahasa dengan baik. PAUD menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal, karena lingkungan PAUD kaya akan stimulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif anak usia prasekolah antara yang mengikuti dengan yang tidak mengikuti PAUD di TK-IT Insan Permata Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah responden 47 anak terdiri dari 23 anak yang mengikuti PAUD dan 24 anak yang tidak mengikuti PAUD yang diteliti pada bulan November 2018. Instrumen penelitian yaitu Denver Development Screening Test II untuk mengukur perkembangan bahasa dan lembar kuesioner perkembangan kognitif untuk mengukur perkembangan kognitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik non parametric yaitu Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan bahasa kategori normal pada anak yang mengikuti PAUD (95,7%) lebih tinggi dibanding anak yang tidak mengikuti PAUD (41,7%) dengan hasil signifikasi P value = 0,000. Perkembangan kognitif baik pada anak yang mengikuti PAUD (95,7%) lebih tinggi dibanding anak yang tidak mengikuti PAUD (37,5%) dengan hasil signifikasi P value = 0,000.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Besi (Fe) Dosis Tinggi Terhadap Kondisi Sel Beta Pankreas pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Strain Wistar Bunting.
Aldi, Alfin Septia Putri;
Kalsum, Umi;
Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Journal of Issues in Midwifery Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2019.003.01.3
During pregnancy, pregnant women need various nutrients. One of the nutrients need is iron. Iron functions for the formation of hemoglobin. Excess iron can increase free radicals and trigger oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of high doses of iron supplementation on the condition of the beta cells pancreas of the pregnant wistar white rat (Rattus novergicus). The condition of pancreatic beta cells seen is the number of beta cells calculated using a microscope with 400x magnification. Iron supplementation was given 18 days with 3 different doses (0.54mg, 1.08mg, and 2.16mg). The number of pancreatic beta cells differed significantly between the control and treatment groups (p = 0,000), the mean number of the smallest pancreatic beta cells in the group (P3) 12,17. Iron supplementation can reduce the number of pancreatic beta cells in pregnant wistar white rat (Rattus novergicus).
Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen pada Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Fatmawati, Fatmawati;
Sutrisno, Sutrisno;
Firdhausy, Hima Sakina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): HIGEIA: April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i2.29129
Abstrak
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Pelaksanaan UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) sangatlah penting dan harus dijalankan dengan baik di sekolah karena kesehatan merupakan unsur yang sangat penting, terutama pada peserta didik di sekolah dan harus menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk deskripsikan fungsi manajemen pada program UKS. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 7 informan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perencanaan yang dilakukan tidak berpedoman pada hasil monitoring dan evaluasi. Pengorganisasian masih terpusat pada koordinator UKS karena belum terdapat SOP maupun tupoksi. Penggerakan sudah dilaksanakan sesuai kebutuhan namun berjalan dengan optimal. Fungsi penilaian sudah berjalan sesuai dengan pedoman namun masih hanya terbatas pada pemantauan berjalan tidaknya program UKS di sekolah, sedangkan kualitas kinerja yang dilakukan belum pernah dinilai. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen UKS di SMP Negeri 2 Windusari sudah berjalan namun belum optimal.
Abstract
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The implementation of UKS (School Health Effort) Program is very important and must be carried out well in school because health is a very important element, especially for students in school and must be a concern. Tthis study purposed to describe management functions in the UKS program. This research was conducted in June-July 2018. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. The research informants consisted of 7 informants selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews and observation. The results of the study showed that the planning carried out was not guided by the results of monitoring and evaluation. Organizing was still focused on the UKS coordinator because there were no SOP or instruction. Acting had been carried out as needed but ran optimally. The controlling function had been carried out in accordance with the guidelines but was still limited to monitoring the running of the UKS program in schools, while the quality of the performance carried out had never been assessed. The conclusions showed that the implementation of the UKS management function at Junior High School 2 Windusari had been running but not optimal.
PROFIL KECENDERUNGAN MENGAJAR (TEACHING ORIENTATIONS) MAHASISWA SEMESTER I DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN
Listiani, Listiani;
Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Edukasia : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Edukasia : Jurnal Pendidikan
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DOI: 10.35334/edu.v5i2.1000
Penelitian tentang kecenderungan mengajar oleh mahasiswa calon guru di jurusan pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Borneo Tarakan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan para calon guru biologi memilih pendekatan atau metode yang digunakan untuk mengajar sains khususnya biologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner berupa angket yang berisi tentang soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan pengajaran sains di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak enam soal dari delapan soal yang diberikan di kuesioner dijawab oleh responden dengan memilih orientasi mengajar yang mengarah pada pembelajaran langsung atau Direct Instruction, baik itu yang murni Direct maupun yang aktif. Sementara dua soal lainnya sebagian besar responden menjawab diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri, baik itu yang terbimbing maupun yang tidak terbimbing. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pedagogi calon guru yang berada di semester I masih belum luas sehingga pembelajaran yang bersifat teacher centered masih menjadi pilihan utama.
The contribution of school culture and job motivation to the performance of chemistry teachers
Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA Vol 3, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/jipi.v3i1.6136
The study aimed at identifying the contribution of school culture and job motivation as an aggregate to the performance of senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Nunukan and Sebatik District, the Province of North Borneo. The study was an ex-post facto research. The sample in this study was selected using census technique or saturated sampling technique and there were 28 senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Sebatik and Nunukan District. The data were gathered using inventory instrument, interview, and documentation which validity and reliability had been tested. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The results of the study show that school culture and job motivation altogether has positive and significant contribution to the performance of senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Sebatik and Nunukan District and the contribution size is 0.639 or 63.90%. This statement implies that most of senior high school/madrasah aliyahs/vocational high school Chemistry teachers in Nunukan and Sebatik District have been influenced by good school culture and job motivation simultaneously
ANALISA RELASIONAL SYARI’AH DAN NEGARA
Fatmawati, Fatmawati
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v8i1.295
Shariah in the country and there is a very close relationship and can not be separated in the framework of the implementation and enforcement of Islamic law for the benefit of mankind in this atmosphere of state and nation. It will also mean that the goal of reduction in the Islamic Shariah is not solely for the implementation of the rituals of worship per se, but more than that is a legal instrument which should be obeyed in the life of the country to regulate the system of government. Shariah as the legal system, has set the basics, norms, ethics, values. And for its development based on dynamic and development of the human life handed over to the Muslims to manage and develop without abandoning the spirit of the shari'ah.
HOMOSEKS DAN LESBIAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Fatmawati, Fatmawati
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare
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DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i2.367
Gay and lesbian issued in this paper analyzed from two perspectives, namely the views of Islamic law against sexual perversion in the form of gay and lesbian, and the sanctions given for gay and lesbian. By using a normative approach, it was concluded that the scholars agreed that homosexual and lesbian acts are haram/ prohibited. However, scholars are still different opinions in determining punishment for the perpetrators. Some scholars argue that the perpetrators should be killed or stoned both muhsan and ghairu muhsan. Some scholars assign ta’zir penalty on the grounds that this action is only one form of immorality. That is not specified shape and just love on the penalty spot unwanted by normal instincts. Because of that, perpetrators don’t not gain had punishment.
PEREMPUAN DAN EKSPLOITASI
FATMAWATI, FATMAWATI
AL-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 7 No 2 (2014): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare
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The existence of mass media that dominated by western has abig influence to spread the exploitation idea, especially to islamic country. Politicly, the western has willing to demage the muslim society with idea and culture war as replacing the physic war. The exploitation ideas has been recieved by muslimah and becomean instrumental to spread the idea in the society. The muslimah effort to exist in the world become without the religious norm. Sometimes they go aut from their house a porbidden purpose by religious thought and open the part of the body wich may not be visible by other, free sexual intercourse. Ironicly, this attitudes become a new life styale, and the religious thought was regarded as limitation to their life style.Now can be found muslimah in television station, advertising, commercialization of publications, and they are become the popular idol of today?s modern muslimah.For the problem, islamic thought give best solution. Only back to Alquran and hadis can minimize the women axploitation. Alquran give guidence for muslimah to cover the part of body wich may not be visible by other and select the culture can accept ang suitable with islmic thought. From this, muslimash have to be given islamic thought orientation to increase their faith until they can free from the exploitation activity.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Fatmawati, Fatmawati
AL-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 8 No 2 (2015): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare
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Many groups are calling to apply the Islamic values. Both in social issues, economy, country and politics. But they are not able to create a balancing of the values of Islam itself. Because in general, they actually limit the scope of women's movement. They do not give chance to women to participate in the world holding the reins of supreme leadership.If the excuse put forward is that Islamic values can be applied in general, why not give the right to limit even to women? In fact Islam devoted to men and women.However, when the raging spirit has been created, the power has been awakened, when the women had to roll up his sleeves to participate in social, political and matters relating to life, why the sudden sheet of voiced speech with a loud "O woman returned to the house each of you ", an appeal which it seems so unfair to discredit. Therefore, re-examine the traditions that are considered to discredit the woman, for Hadith Prophet Muhammad saw. ill only textually but also interpreted in context is the right thing to do.