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Optimization of the Imposition of Additional Compensation Penalties for Corruption Crimes that Harm State Finances Due to the Alternative Choice of Imprisonment as a Substitute (Study of Decision Execution in North Maluku in 2021) Setiawan, Heri; Malik, Faissal; Anshar, Anshar
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2840

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the optimization and effectiveness of imposing additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in relation to the execution of judgments in North Maluku in 2021, specifically focusing on corruption offenses that harm the state finances. The study employs an empirical legal research approach, utilizing empirical data obtained from interviews and direct observations of human behavior. Three approaches are utilized in this research: legal, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The research findings indicate that the imposition of additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in corruption cases that harm state finances is still not optimal. Out of the seven cases examined, only two cases resulted in the restitution of the state's financial losses. Furthermore, the research highlights the failure to achieve legal effectiveness due to the insufficient restitution of state financial losses resulting from the availability of the alternative option of imprisonment as a substitute for the additional fines.
The enlargement of painted spiny lobster (Panulirus versicolor) uses different feed ingredients Anshar, Anshar; Rakhfid, Abdul; Mosriula, Mosriula; Samsibar, Samsibar; Karyawati, Karyawati; Sabara, Ali
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.2.145-149

Abstract

Development of lobster cultivation activities in Muna regency relatively not optimal.  Availability of feed is be expected to be an obstacle in the development of lobster cultivation.  This Research aims to determine the effect of feed ingredients on growth and survival of spiny lobster (Panulirus versicolor).  The Research was conducted in December 2017 to March 2018, located in Bahari Village, Towea District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province using a randomized block design with three levels of feed ingredients treatment namely treatment A = blood clam meat, treatment B = white shrimp and treatment C = trash fish. The results showed that the highest specific growth rate was obtained in treatment A which was 1.69 ± 0.09 %/day, then treatment C (1.13±0.09 %/day), and the in lowest treatment B (1.09±0,06 %/day). The highest absolute growth was obtained in treatment A of 606.67 ± 15,28 g/individual then treatment C was 336.67±15,28 g/individual and the lowest was in treatment B of 300.00±10.00 g/individual. Survival of sea lobster is 100% in all three treatments. Analysis of variance at the 95% confidence level (α0.05) showed that different feed ingredients had a significantly different effect on the daily growth rate, and the absolute growth of sea lobsters (P. versicolor).
Content of sea grapes (Caulerpa racemose) which grow in the waters of The Button Strait and The Tiworo Strait Anshar, Anshar; Mosriula, Mosriula
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.8.1.9-14

Abstract

Sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) is a variety of green algae grown in coastal areas with bioactive compounds that have been used by humans as antitumors, antivirals, and antimicrobials. The coastal regions of Lohia district of Muna, including part of Buton Strait, and the western part of Muna district, specifically in the North Tiworo District of Muna West district, which is part of Tiworo Strait, cultivate sea wine. The purpose of this research is to identify the compounds contained in the sea wine grown in the waters of Buton Strait in Muna district, Lohía district, and Tiworo Strait in Muna West District of Tiworo North district. The methods used in this study are observation and determination of the sample take point, sampling, sample preparation, and identification of sample compounds using a spectroscopic photometer. It was found that the samples from the Buton Strait contained saponins, alkaloids, and tannins, with a water content of 15.13%, an ash content of 26.37%, a protein content of 5.24%, a fat content of 0.16%, and carbohydrates making up 53.10%. The samples from the Tiworo Strait, on the other hand, contained saponins, alkaloids, and tannins, with a water content of 15.35%, an ash content of 22.9%, a protein content of 5.20%, a fat content of 0.14%, and carbohydrates making up 56.62%.
Hak-Hak Tahanan dan Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kamel, Rusli; Malik, Faissal; Anshar, Anshar
Legal Spirit Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Legal Spirit
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v8i2.5420

Abstract

Human Rights are inherent to every individual, yet there are circumstances and time frames where these rights may be restricted or revoked by the state in accordance with applicable rules. One such circumstance is being incarcerated or imprisoned because of unlawful acts committed by individuals. The research aims to identify the impact of overcrowded prison conditions on the fulfillment of rights for detainees and inmates within the Class IIB State Detention Center in Ternate. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the legal implications of overcrowded conditions on the satisfaction of these rights. The findings indicate that overcrowding adversely affects the fulfillment of basic needs for detainees and inmates, including physical and spiritual care, health services, and provision of adequate food. Legal implications concerning the handling of overcrowded conditions in Ternate Detention Center, as mandated by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia through Regulation No. 11 of 2017, have not effectively addressed the challenges posed by overcrowded conditions. Limitations in human resources, insufficient living space, inadequate infrastructure, and budget constraints in Ternate Detention Center hinder the optimization of meeting the rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty (WBP).
DIVERSION PRACTICES IN JUVENILE TRAFFIC CRIME INVESTIGATIONS AS A SOCIAL ENGINEERING TOOL: A CASE IN NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA Abdulajid, Syawal; Anshar, Anshar; Mufti, Ahmad; Suwito, Suwito
Cepalo Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v8no1.3294

Abstract

Diversion as an alternative to out-of-court settlement faced both theoretical and practical challenges. In the context of traffic offenses committed by minors, the practice of diversion encountered legal uncertainties about whether it could effectively address the core issues. The dilemma arose from the need to enforce the law while also protecting the rights of children as mandated by the Juvenile Justice System Law. This paper reviewed the practice of diversion in resolving traffic offenses by minors in North Maluku, aiming to assess its effectiveness and explore its role as a tool of social engineering. The research employed a doctrinal legal research model with a juridical-normative approach. Findings indicated that diversion practices in North Maluku, particularly for traffic offenses committed by minors, were ineffective due to several factors: regulatory deficiencies, lack of competence among enforcement personnel, and the prevailing legal paradigm within the community. From the perspective of law as a tool of social engineering, diversion alone was insufficient without subsequent measures to address traffic crimes committed by minors, necessitating the reconstruction of the legal culture and enhancement of public awareness to foster traffic order and safety.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA GANGGUAN POLA BERJALAN AKIBAT CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS DI YPAC KOTA MAKASSAR: Physiotherapy Management of Gait Pattern Disorders caused by Congenital Talipes Equinovarus in YPAC, Makassar City Erawan, Tiar; Anshar, Anshar; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Muthiah, Siti; Thahir, Muhammad
Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/fis.v14i2.47

Abstract

Congenital talipes equinovarus merupakan kelainan bawaan pada kaki dan pergelangan kaki yang berupa deformitas inversi, kombinasi equines dan varus dari kaki belakang, serta adduksi dari sendi subtalar dan midtarsal. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan, kontraktur jaringan di sisi medial kaki, otot-otot eversi di sisi lateral kaki tidak berkembang, otot- otot betis tidak berkembang, serta tidak menunjukkan perubahan terhadap koreksi pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada gangguan pola berjalan pada penderita Congenital Talipes Equino Varus di SLB YPAC Kota Makassar. Dengan pemberian intervensi menggunakan Stretching dan Terapi latihan dengan Strengthening serta menggunakan alat ukur Lingkup Gerak Sendi dengan Geniometer dan Skor pirani.Hasil yang diperoleh setalah melakukan terapi sebanyak 12 kali pada kasus Congenital Talipes Equinovarus adalah pengukuran Lingkup Gerak Sendi pada pasien I dan pasien II bernilai tetap, tidak mengalami peningkatan maupun penurunan. Deformitas yang di alami pasien pada pemeriksaan awal pasien 1 pada kedua ankle bernilai, Curvature of the lateral border of the food (CLB) : 1, Medial crease of the food (MC) : 0,5 dan Posterior crease of the ankle (PC) : 1, sedangkan pasien II pada ankle sinistra Curvature of the lateral border of the food (CLB) : 1, Medial crease of the food (MC) : 0,5 dan Posterior crease of the ankle (PC) : 0,5, tidak mengalami peningkatan hingga akhir penelitian. Kata Kunci : Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, Stretching, dan Terapi latihan Strengthening
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BUKU AL-ARABIYYAH BAINA YADAIK DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR Satiroh, Husniah Zulfa; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Anshar, Anshar
Al-Maraji' : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Al-Maraji': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/almaraji.v8i2.16858

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Arabic language learning using Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik books at SMA Muhammadiyah Makassar. This type of research uses pre-experimental research consisting of pretest and posttest where each Action includes implementation planning, observation, action and reflection. The results of the test are mostly improved learning outcomes. It can also be seen that the comparison of values between the results of the pretest and post-test cycles has increased where the highest pretest result is 3.3%, increasing in the posttest to 10.0%. So it can be said that the use of the book Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik is effective for class XI students at Muhammadiyah High School Makassar.Keywords: Learning,  Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab menggunakan buku Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik di SMA Muhammadiyah Makassar. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pra-eksperimen yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttes Dimana setiap Tindakan meliputi perencanaan pelaksanaan, observasi, Tindakan dan refleksi. Hasil tes tersebut sebagian besar siswa hasil belajarnya meningkat. Dapat dilihat juga perbandingan nilai antara hasil siklus pretest dan post test  mengalami kenaikan dimana hasil tertinggi pretest yaitu 3,3% meningkat pada posttest menjadi 10,0%. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan buku Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik efektif pada siswa kelas XI di sekolah SMA Muhammadiyah Makassar.Kata Kunci :Pembelajaran, Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik
PILGRIM PRAYER LAW BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH LEADERS IN ENREKANG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Erfandi, Erfandi; Abbas, Abbas; Hijazi, Muhammad Chiar; Anshar, Anshar; Misran, Misran
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v1i2.10431

Abstract

Research on Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of Muhammadiyah Leaders  in Enrekang Regency,  South Sulawesi is Qualitative.  As stated in the formulation of the problem, in addition to researching the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of the Muhammadiyah Leadership in  Enrekang Regency, the researcher also examined the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the  Perspective of  the Imams of the four schools, namely the Hanafi School, the Maliki School, the Shafi'i School and the Hanbali School  .  This study  aims to find out the  extent of the  perspectives of  the Muhammadiyah Leadership  and the  Imam of the Four Schools on the law of pilgrim prayer.   This is in order to  increase understanding, both  among   intellectuals and among the layman.  The results of  this study show that the scholars of the four  schools have different opinions about   the law of  prayer of pilgrims.   Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu'man bin Tsabit stated that the pilgrim's prayer was the sunnah of mu'akkadah.  Imam Malik bin Anas stated that the law of pilgrim prayer is the sunnah of mu'akkadah. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris As-Shafi'i stated that the pilgrim's prayer was fardhu kifayah.  Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal stated that the law of  pilgrim prayer is mandatory.  As for the  perspective of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leader (PDM), Enrekang Regency stated that the pilgrim's  prayer is fardhu kifayah.  This opinion is in harmony with the  opinion of  Imam Shafi'i and is also in harmony with the tarjih   of muhammadiyah.--Penelitian tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan bersifat Kualitatif. Sebagaimana yang tertera pada rumusan masalah, selain meneliti tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang, peneliti juga meneliti Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif imam empat mazhab, yaitu Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Maliki, Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanbali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan Imam Empat Mazhab tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Hal ini agar dapat menambah pemahaman, baik itu di kalangan intelektual maupun di kalangan awam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama empat mazhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu’man bin Tsabit menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Malik bin Anas menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Muhammad bin Idris As-Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah wajib. Adapun mengenai perspektif Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kab. Enrekang menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Pendapat ini selaras dengan pendapat Imam Syafi’i dan juga selaras dengan tarjih muhammadiyah.
Legal Protection of Wives from Domestic Violence Perspectives of Islamic Law and Positive Law Mutiah, Mutiah; Satrianingsih, Andi; Anshar, Anshar; Hamzah, Nur Asia; Ilmah, Nurul
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i1.11018

Abstract

His study uses qualitative methods that aim to: 1). know how the concept of legal protection for wives from domestic violence from Islamic legal perspectives 2). Knowing the concept of legal protection for wives from domestic violence from a positive legal perspective.  In answering these problems, researchers use the type of library research (library reseach), which is research conducted using literature (literature), both in the form of books, notes, and the results of previous researchers' reports. Or by studying the hadiths and verses of the Qur'an related to the problem in this study so that conclusions can be drawn.Based on the results of research and discussion, the author concludes that from several forms of domestic violence against wives and punishments applied according to Islamic Law, legal protection for women or wives who are victims of domestic violence is the husband's agreement with his wife during the marriage contract and the wife's right to the husband to ask for divorce (khuluk). The legal protection of wives from domestic violence from a positive legal perspective is in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence article 10 by providing protection from the family, police, prosecutors, advocates, social institutions, or other parties both temporarily and based on the government. So the author concludes that committing violence against wives in Islamic law and positive law is not permissible whether the victim is the wife or husband, because in Islam it always teaches gentle behavior and affection between others and domestic violence is an act that is not justified in Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk: 1). mengetahui bagaimana konsep perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dari tindak KDRT perspektif hukum Islam 2). mengetahui konsep perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dari tindak KDRT perspektif hukum positif. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach) yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan leteratur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku, catatan, maupun hasil laporan peneliti terdahulu. Atau dengan mengkaji hadits-hadits dan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan permasalah dalam penelitian ini sehingga bisa diambil kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa  dari beberapa bentuk-bentuk KDRT terhadap istri beserta hukuman yang diterapkan menurut Hukum Islam maka perlindungan hukum bagi wanita atau istri yang menjadi korban KDRT yaitu perjanjian suami atas istri ketika akad nikah dan hak istri atas suami untuk meminta   cerai (khuluk). Adapun perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dari tindak KDRT perspektif hukum positif yaitu dalam Undang-undang Nomor  23 Tahun 2004 tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pasal 10 dengan memberikan perlindungan dari pihak keluarga, kepolisian, kejaksaan, advokat, lembaga sosial, atau pihak lainnya baik sementara maupun berdasarkan pemerintah. Jadi penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa melakukan kekerasan terhadap istri dalam hukum Islam dan hukum positif tidak dibolehkan baik itu korbannya istri ataupun suami, karena dalam Islam selalu mengajarkan berprilaku lembut dan kasih sayang antar sesama dan KDRT merupakan tindakan yang tidak dibenarkan dalam Islam. 
The effect of deacetylation temperature on quality crab chitosan (Portunus pelagicus) Ula, Mosriula; Anshar, Anshar; Karyawati, Karyawati; Samsibar, Samsibar; Rakhfid, Abdul; Rochmady, Rochmady
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.9.1.15-20

Abstract

Crab (Portunus pelagicus) is a fishery export commodity, especially to Japan, the European Union and the United States. On the other hand, the crab part, namely the shell, is still not utilized optimally so it becomes waste. To make crab shells valuable, several studies have revealed the presence of useful substances known as chitin and chitosan. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of deacetylation temperature on the quality of chitosan and the optimal deacetylation temperature so as to produce good quality chitosan. Method: This study employs an experimental methodology based on Fully Randomized Design (CRD) analysis. Several deacetylation temperature treatments (00C, 900C, 950C, 1000C, 1050C, 1100C, 1150C, 1200C) were repeated three times in this study's design. Analyses of yield, moisture content, ash content, protein content, and acetyl content serve as test parameters. Result: The results showed that the treatment using different deacetylation temperatures had a very significant effect (Fcrit > Ftable 1%) on water content, ash content, protein content, acetyl content and had no significant effect (Fcrit > Ftable 5%) on the yield. The optimal deacetylation temperature was 1200C, with a yield of 19.050%, water content of 8.340%, ash content of 0.022%, protein content of 0.198%, and acetyl content of 84.870%. Conclusion: The conclusion based on analysis that the best temperature deacetylation in producing quality chitosan crab is 1200C.