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Yunita Kristina
Universitas Cenderawasih
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI POLIKLINIK HANNA RSUD YOWARI Kismiyati Kismiyati; Mayland Hamong; Yunita Kristina
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v4i1.179

Abstract

Kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada penderita HIV/AIDS sangat penting dipatuhi karena dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita sekaligus mengurangi penyebaran penularan HIV/AIDS. Kedisiplinan dalam pengobatan bermanfaat menurunkan atau melemahkan virus dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan layanan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Penderita HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik Hanna RSUD Yowari. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan metode crossestional pada penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Yowari sebanyak 73 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Yowari terbanyak berumur < 30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 38 orang (51,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 40 orang (54,8%) dan berpendikan tinggi sebanyak 49 orang (667,1%). Pekerjaan responden sebagian besar bekerja sebanyak 49 orang (67,1%) dengan lama pengobatan < 6 bulan. Akses pelayanan kesehatan kategori sulit sebanyak 30 orang (41,1%) dan mudah sebanyak 43 orang (58,9%). Kepatuhan minum obat sebanyak 34 orang (46,6%) tidak patuh minum dan sebanyak 39 orang (53,4%) patuh. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV adalah pendidikan (p-value = 0,031), lama pengobatan (p-value = 0,008), akses layanan (p-value = 0,002). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV adalah umur (p-value = 0,707) dan jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,951). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik responden seperti umur, pekerjaan dan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum ARV namun akses layananan ke Fasilitas kesehatan RSUD Yowari seperti kondisi geografis Papua, jarak rumah responden, lama pengobatan, serta pendidikan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan responden konsumsi ARV. Abstrak Adherence to taking ARV drugs in people with HIV / AIDS is very important because it can improve the quality of life of sufferers while reducing the spread of HIV / AIDS transmission. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between health characteristics and services and adherence to taking antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) in HIV / AIDS patients at the Hanna Polyclinic, Yowari Hospital. This study was a descriptive analytic study using the method of crossestional study in patients with HIV / AIDS in Yowari Hospital as many as 73 respondents. Data were analyzed using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square. The results showed that most of the characteristics of HIV / AIDS sufferers in Yowari Hospital were
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Dengan Metode “SADARI” (Periksa Payudara Sendiri) pada Siswi-Siswi Sma Teruna Bakti di Jayapura Papua Hotnida Erlin Situmorang; Happy Lumbantobing; Yunita Kristina; Korinus Suweni; Diyah Astuti Nurfaizah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6219

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit pembunuh utama di dunia. Di Indonesia, penyakit kanker masih merupakan masalah kesehatan serius karena angka morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang tinggi. Angka kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 42,1 orang per 100 ribu penduduk disusul kanker leher rahim pada urutan kedua sebesar 23, 4 per 100.000 penduduk dengan rata-rata angka kematian 13,9 per 100.000 penduduk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemapuan para siswi-siswi SMA Teruna Bakti di Jayapura Papua tentang kanker payudara dan mendeteksi dini kanker payudara dengan cara periksa payudara sendiri. Metode yang di lakukan adalah diawali dengan pre-test kepada peserta kemudian pemaparan materi pelatihan dan simulasi lalu dilakukan post-test. Data hasil dari pre-test dan post-test dianilisa dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rata-rata gain ternormalisasi dari peserta pelatihan adalah 0,43 dengan gain ternormalisasi terrendah adalah 0,00 dan gain ternormalisasi tertinggi adalah 1,00 serta simpangan baku 0,25. Rata-rata gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0, 43 menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari pre-test ke post-test termasuk dalam kategori peningkatan sedang. Kata Kunci: SADARI, Kanker Payudara, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan.  ABSTRACT Cancer is one of the main killer diseases in the world. In Indonesia, cancer is still a serious health problem because of its high morbidity and mortality. The number of breast cancer in Indonesia reaches 42.1 people per 100 thousand population, followed by cervical cancer in second place at 23.4 per 100,000 population with an average mortality rate of 13.9 per 100,000 population. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of Teruna Bakti High School students in Jayapura Papua about breast cancer and detect breast cancer early by breast self-examination (BSE). The method used is starting with a pre-test to the participants then presenting the training material and simulation and then doing a post-test. The data from the pre-test and post-test were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test to determine the level of knowledge progress of the trainees. The results obtained are the average normalized gain of the trainees is 0.43 with the lowest normalized gain is 0.00 and the highest normalized gain is 1.00 and the standard deviation is 0.25. The average normalized gain of 0.43 indicates that the increase in participants' knowledge from pre-test to post-test is in the category of moderate improvement. Keywords: BSE, Breast Cancer, Knowledge, Counseling.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kota Jayapura Yunita Kristina
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.179 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.115

Abstract

This research aimed to study the factors that affect of the adolescent reproductive health service in Jayapura Municipality. This research applied an explanatory research method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by questionnaire, which were involving 393 adolescents aged 15 - 19 years-old at five senior high schools across Jayapura Municipality area. Results according to chi-square statistical test provided correlated variables to age (p value = 0.047), religion (p value = 0.048), pocket money (p value = 0.000), socio-culture (p value = 0.001), tariff (p value = 0.047), staff (p value = 0.043), facility (p value = 0.046), knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.006). Furthermore, the logistic regression test resulted in staff, need, and domicile status as the most affecting variables on the use of the adolescent reproductive health. This research recommended that service staff had to be friendly and take account for confidentiality, to understand the development of the adolescence, either physically, psychologically, or socially, to provide adolescent reproductive health service at schools, and to have an open communication between adolescents and their parents in order to monitor their development. Key words: health services, PKPR, Student High Schools, Jayapura
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN MALARIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI GEREJA MASEHI ADVENT HARI KETUJUH KOLAYENUK KOYA-KOSSO Yunita Kristina; Korinus Suweni
ASMAT: Jurnal Pengabmas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/ajp.v2i2.53

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pada tahun 2016 terdapat 25.078 jiwa positif malaria (DinKes Kota Jayapura, 2018). Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK) Jemaat Kolayenuk dengan topografi tanah berawa memungkinkan terjadinya peningkatan populasi vektor nyamuk Anopheles, dapat mengakibatkan transmisi malaria meningkat cepat. Kondisi perumahan penduduk masih banyak tipe rumah semi permanen (rumah panggung) dengan dinding dan lantai terbuat dari papan yang terdapat di sekitar rawa, dimana hal ini membuat kondisi rumah tidak rapat, sehingga memungkinkan adanya kontak vektor malaria dengan penghuni rumah. Tujuan: masyarakat dapat mengerti dan memahami cara melakukan Pencegahan Malaria dengan menggunakan kearifan lokal. Metode: Sasaran kegiatan adalah seluruh jemaat gereja. Adapun bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimulai dengan pendekatan pre-post test. Kegiatan pelatihan diawali dengan pengukuran pengetahuan pencegahan malaria, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi baik ceramah dan simulasi. Demo melakukan penanaman pohon lavender oleh peserta pelatihan, Post test. Lembar evaluasi menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi. Hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan malaria berbasis kearifan. Diskusi hasil dari pre-test dan post-test dianalisa untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan. Ada kemajuan pengetahuaan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan disebut gain. N gain > 76 Efektif yang berarti penggunaan suatu metode atau treatment pelatihan pencegahan malaria berbasis kearifan lokal sangat efektif di lakukan. Kesimpulan Ada perbedaan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan pencegahan malaria berbasis kearifan lokal dengan metode “penanaman pohon Lavender” sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Perbedaan tersebut dalam bentuk peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. 3. Ada kemajuan pengetahuaan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan disebut gain. N gain > 76 Efektif yang berarti penggunaan suatu metode atau treatment pelatihan pencegahan malaria berbasis kearifan lokal sangat efektif di lakukan.  
Upaya Preventif Malaria: Pelatihan Juru Pemantau Jentik Cilik di SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat, Kota Jayapura Eva Sinaga; Yunita Kristina; Evi Sinaga
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.11263

Abstract

ABSTRAK Papua sampai kini belum mencapai status ‘bebas’ malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence (API) >5. Koya Barat merupakan area dengan kasus malaria tertinggi di Kota Jayapura. Upaya pemerintah yang melibatkan kelompok usia anak sekolah dalam menekan angka kejadian malaria dan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk masih terbatas. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih anak usia sekolah sebagai Juru Pemantu Jentik (Jumantik) cilik dan membentuk Tim Jumantik Cilik di SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat. Metode pre-post test dengan intervensi pelatihan tentang malaria dan identifikasi jentik nyamuk dilaksanakan pada 30 murid. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunaan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa/i tentang malaria dan identifikasi jentik nyamuk setelah dilakukan pelatihan (ρ= 0.000) dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dalam kategori sedang (Rerata N-Gain: 0.61). Mayoritas (96%) formulir pemantauan jentik nyamuk terisi dengan lengkap dan benar. Keterlibatan seluruh sektor dalam masyarakat diperlukan guna mengoptimalkan peran juru pemantau jentik cilik secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Juru Pemantau Jentik, Malaria  ABSTRACT Papua has yet to achieve malaria elimination status with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) >5. Koya Barat is the area with the highest malaria burden in Jayapura City. Malaria control programs involving school-age children in reducing malaria incidence and eradicating mosquito nests are still limited. The aim of this program was to train school-age children as Larval Control Personnel (LCP) and create a Child-LCP Team at SD Negeri 2 Koya Barat to carry out malaria prevention. A pre-post test method with health education intervention on malaria and mosquito larvae identification training was conducted on 30 students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets, data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge and skills of students about malaria and mosquito larvae identification before and after training (ρ = 0.000) with an increase in knowledge in the moderate category (Mean N-Gain: 0.61). The involvement of all sectors in the community is needed to optimize the role of Child-LCP sustainably. Keywords : Larval Control Personnel, Malaria, School-Age Children
The Relationship Between Maternal Employment and The Development of Children Toddler 1-3 Years of Age in The Working Area Puskesmas Kalabbirang, Minasatene Sub-district, Pangkep District Siti Rukayah; Yunita Kristina; Warti Ningsih; Wuriani Wuriani; Yosin Herloheti Pella; Sri Ariyanti
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.153

Abstract

Development is the increase in ability (skill) in more complex body structures and functions in a regular and predictable pattern, as a result of the maturation process. Here it involves the process of differentiation of body cells, body tissues, organs, each of which can fulfill Function: Research Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's work and the development of children aged toddlers (1-3 years) in the working area of the Kalabbirang health center, Minasatene sub-district, Pangkep district. Analytical Survey research design with a Cross Sectional study approach. Samples were drawn using purposive sampling technique from 32 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The collected data was processed using the Chi-Square statistical test using the computer program SPSS version 11.5. In general, it can be concluded that based on the results of the research conducted, several suggestions can be made to related parties regarding the relationship between maternal employment and the development of toddler children aged 1-3 years. For the Kalabbirang Community Health Center, Minasa te'ne District, Pangkep Regency, so that in this case the nursing staff who carry out nursing care can pay attention to the impact where patients experience conditions where there is a threat of serious illness and a care environment that makes patients feel isolated from other people so as to prevent stress from occurring. and the patient's psychological problems.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN MANAJEMEN DIARE PADA BALITA BERBASIS PEMANFAATAN BAHAN DASAR RUMAH TANGGA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD ABEPURA Eva Sinaga; Yunita Kristina; Priskilla Irene Sahureka; Evi Sinaga
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Januari 2024
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v8i1.22598

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a major health problem among children in Indonesia and Papua. There is a lack of knowledge and skill of caregivers regarding the utilization of home-made solutions. This program aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of caregivers about diarrhea prevention and treatment for children during the COVID-19 pandemic. A health education with pre-test and post-test was conducted, involving parents/families of patients at the Children's Polyclinic of RSUD Abepura. The methods used included lectures, discussions, and demonstrations by implementing the Covid-19 health protocol. The results of the dependent paired t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the participants' knowledge before and after intervention (p-value = 0.001), with a medium level of increase (mean of N-Gain: 0,33). Furthermore, the majority of participants were able to demonstrate the steps of hand washing correctly (90%) and make a homemade solution and ORS independently (85%). Sustainable education programs need to be improved by multisectoral collaboration to reduce incidents of diarrhea and its complications in children. ---  Diare masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak di Indonesia dan Papua. Namun, pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua/keluarga untuk mendayagunakan bahan rumah tangga masih terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua/keluarga tentang pencegahan dan penanganan diare dengan pemanfaatan bahan rumah tangga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Program pengabdian ini berbentuk edukasi kesehatan dengan pretest dan posttest yang melibatkan orangtua/keluarga pasien di Poliklinik Anak RSUD Abepura. Edukasi kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Hasil uji dependent paired t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rerata pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi (p value = 0.001), dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dalam kategori sedang (rerata N-Gain: 0,33). Selain itu, mayoritas peserta dapat melakukan simulasi mencuci tangan dengan benar (90%) dan membuat larutan gula garam dan oralit secara mandiri (85%). Program edukasi yang berkelanjutan perlu untuk ditingkatkan dengan melakukan kolaborasi dengan instansi terkait dan elemen masyarakat guna menekan kasus diare dan komplikasinya pada anak.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU Sitorus, Jenti; Latumenase, Rony A.; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Kristina, Yunita; Kaluku, Suratno
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2443

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that can cause death. One of the risk factors for TB is ventilation and lighting in homes that are not in accordance with health requirements. Data from Puskesmas Tapung II in 2022 amounted to 32 people and it was known that 29.43% of houses were not included in the category of healthy homes. This study aims to determine several factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Tapung II Puskesmas working area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in April 2023 in the Tapung II Health Center working area. The research sample amounted to 33 respondents who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data collection tools using a research questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between house ventilation (p value 0.013) and house lighting (p value 0.005) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. This study recommends patients with pulmonary TB to maintain the cleanliness of the home environment and arrange home ventilation properly so that sunlight and fresh air can enter the house, maintain behavior not to spit or dispose of phlegm carelessly and cover the mouth with a tissue / cloth when coughing or sneezing to prevent transmission to others.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Lighting, Ventilation.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Rangka Pencegahan Hipertensi di GMAHK Jemaat KolaYenuk Jl. Raya Abepura – Arso Km IX Koya Kosso-Jayapura_Papua Kristina, Yunita; B.B, Fransisca; Suweni, Korinus; Sinaga, Eva
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Volume 7 No 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i4.12324

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kasus Hipertensi di Papua menduduki posisi terendah dari 33 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia dengan jumlah 11.893 kasus (Rikesdas Provinsi Papua, 2018). Hasil observasi di GMAHK JEMAAT KOLAYINUK masyarakat suka mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak seperti olahan daging merah, dan masyarakat kurang berolahraga. Ada10 orang ketika diwawancarai mengatakan mengalami hipertensi. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hypertensi di masyarakat. Eksperimen, pendekatan Pre- experimental design dengan One group pretest- posttest design. Peneliti menggunakan desain untuk mengetahui pengaruh. Analisa uji pengaruh menggunakan Paired samples T Test. Pre test masyarakat memiliki Sebagian besar pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 72,9 %. Post test masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik 100%, Table paired samples T test nilai signifikansi 2 tail = 0.000, kurang dari 0.05, menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan variabel awal dengan variable akhir, artinya pretest dan posttest menunjukkan pengaruh bermakna terhadap perlakukan yang diberikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hypertensi di Masyarakat. Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Hypertensi Di GMAHK sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat untuk membantu mereka agar dapat merawat keluarga Hypertensi dan dapat melakukan pencegahan Hypertensi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Penecegahan Hypertensi, Koya Kosso  ABSTRACT Hypertension cases in Papua occupy the lowest position of the 33 provinces in Indonesia with a total of 11,893 cases (Rikesdas Papua Province, 2018). The results of observations at GMAHK KOLAYINUK CONGREGATION, people like to consume fatty foods such as processed red meat, and people do not exercise enough. There were 10 people when interviewed who said they had hypertension. Increase knowledge about preventing hypertension in the community. Experiment, Pre-experimental design approach with One group pretest-posttest design. Researchers use design to determine influence. Analysis of the influence test using Paired samples T Test. In the pre-test, the majority of people had less knowledge, as much as 72.9%. Post test, the community has 100% good knowledge, Table paired samples T test significance value 2 tail = 0.000, less than 0.05, shows that there is a significant difference between the initial variable and the final variable, meaning that the pretest and posttest show a significant influence on the treatment given. Increased knowledge about preventing hypertension in the community. Health Education in the Context of Preventing Hypertension at GMAHK is really needed by the community to help them be able to care for their families with Hypertension and be able to prevent Hypertension. Keywords: Knowledge, Health Education, Hypertension Prevention, Koya Kosso
Rehabilitation of Drug Users in Makassar City Putri, Safridha Kemala; Salakory, Jacomina Anthonete; Saputra, M. Khalid Fredy; Kristina, Yunita; Ramli, Rachmat; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.303

Abstract

The spread and abuse of narcotics is a complex problem, which requires comprehensive mitigation efforts involving multidisciplinary, multisectoral cooperation and active community participation carried out continuously, consistently and consistently. Even though in medical science, most classes of narcotics are still useful for treatment, if they are misused or used not according to medical indications or treatment standards, especially if accompanied by illegal distribution, it will have very detrimental consequences for individuals and society at large. The cumulative number of AIDs cases in Indonesia in the second quarter of 2010 was 21,770 cases. The spread of HIV/AIDS among Injection Drug Use/IDUs has reached 8,795 cases. Methadone substitution therapy needs to be carried out with the aim of reducing adverse health, social and economic impacts, reducing the risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to other people, however therapy failure often occurs due to non-compliance or poor adherence. The research is observational with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected using questionnaires through interviews with informants following the therapy program. The results of the study showed good compliance in following therapy. Factors related to compliance in therapy are knowledge, attitudes, motivation, self-efficacy, family role, peer role, and health worker role. Multivariate analysis of multiple Logistic Regression, the most influential factors are motivation and the role of peers.
Co-Authors Andi Kamal M. Sallo Arie Anggraini Asikin, Siti Badria` B.B, Fransisca Diyah Astuti Nurfa'izah Eka Afrika eka rahmawati Endang Sulistyowati Ernawati Ernawati Eva Sinaga EVA SINAGA Evi Sinaga Hadijah Hadijah Happy Lumbantobing, Happy Hartaty, Hartaty Herlina Herlina Hotnida Erlin Situmorang Ismiyanti H. Achmad Kaluku, Suratno Kismiyati Kismiyati Korinus Suweni Korinus Suweni Korinus Suweni Lala, Nursyamsi Norma Latumenase, Rony A. Lukita, Yenni M, Warda Mayland Hamong Mildaratu, Mildaratu Mutiara Hikmah Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati Nukuhaly, Hasnawati Nurmiati Nurmiati Pannyiwi, Rahmat Priskilla Irene Sahureka Purba, Ellen R.V. RACHMAT RAMLI Reffita, Lea Ingne Riswanti, Riswanti Rohemah, Rohemah Sabriana, Riska Safridha Kemala Putri Salakory, Jacomina Anthonete Saputra, M. Khalid Fredy Serli, Serli Siti Rukayah Sitorus, Jenti Sri Ariyanti Srifitayani, Nur Rahma Susanti, Ni Made Dewi Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas Warti Ningsih Widya, Wastu Wuriani Wuriani Yanti, Lilis Candra Yeyen Damanik Yosin Herloheti Pella Yuli, Dian Meiliani Yulis Tianingsih