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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan
Purba, Ellen R.V.
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Edukasi pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di warga gereja masehi hari advent jemaat Kolayinuk Koya Koso Papua Kristina, Yunita; Suweni, Korinus; Purba, Ellen R.V.
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27371

Abstract

AbstrakWilayah Gereja Masehi Hari Advent (GMAHK) Jemaat Kolayinuk Koya Koso berada di kawasan yang rawan malaria akibat tingginya kepadatan nyamuk, dengan mayoritas warga jemaat bekerja sebagai petani dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah. Malaria yang berulang sering dialami oleh orang dewasa, ibu hamil, anak-anak, dan balita, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pencegahan dan penanganan stunting bagi warga jemaat dan sekitar wilayah GMAHK. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan stunting melalui edukasi partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan berupa workshop offline dengan melibatkan 100 peserta, termasuk remaja, ibu hamil, dan tokoh agama. Kegiatan berdurasi 120 menit ini mencakup edukasi mengenali, mencegah, dan mengatasi stunting dengan media seperti video, leaflet, dan presentasi. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran status gizi bayi dan anak-anak melalui penimbangan berat badan, lingkar kepala, dan lingkar lengan atas (LILA), serta pelatihan penggunaan Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) terbaru. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum edukasi, 72,9% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, dan 27,1% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah edukasi, seluruh responden (100%) mencapai kategori pengetahuan baik, dengan peningkatan signifikan. Uji statistik menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test (p-value 0,000), yang membuktikan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting. Edukasi Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Bersama Kenali, Cegah Dan Atasi Stunting Di Warga Binaan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Daerah Misi Papua Jemaat Kolayinuk Koya Koso sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat untuk membantu mereka agar dapat mengenali, mencegah Dan mengatasi Stunting. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; pendidikan kesehatan; stunting; Koya Kosso AbstractThe region of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (GMAHK) Jemaat Kolayinuk Koya Koso is a malaria-prone area due to the high density of mosquitoes, with the majority of congregation members working as farmers and having low levels of education. Recurrent malaria frequently affects adults, pregnant women, children, and infants, increasing the risk of stunting in this area. Therefore, community education is necessary to enhance understanding of stunting prevention and management among the congregation and the surrounding community of GMAHK. This community service activity aimed to improve residents' understanding of stunting prevention and management through participatory education. The method involved an offline workshop with 100 participants, including teenagers, pregnant women, and religious leaders. The 120-minute workshop covered education on identifying, preventing, and managing stunting using media such as videos, leaflets, and presentations. Additionally, nutritional status measurements of infants and children were conducted, including weight measurements, head circumference, upper arm circumference (LILA), and training on using the latest version of the Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The results showed that 72.9% of respondents had poor knowledge before education, and only 27.1% had good knowledge. After the educational intervention, all respondents (100%) achieved good knowledge, indicating a significant improvement. Statistical analysis using SPSS revealed a significant influence between the pre-test and post-test (p-value 0.000), proving that health education effectively improved community knowledge about stunting. Community education initiatives to jointly recognize, prevent, and address stunting among the Seventh-day Adventist Church Kolayinuk Koya Koso congregation are essential to help them independently identify, prevent, and manage stunting. Keywords: knowledge; health education; stunting; Koya Kosso
Pembinaan dan penyegaran kader posyandu lansia di Kampung Sereh Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Manangsang, Frans; Rumaseb, Ester; Purba, Ellen R.V.; Swastika, I Ketut; Mandowen, Rospuana; Pongtiku, Sri Rejeki; Manemi, Dedri; Surbakti, Nurhaniati
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27373

Abstract

AbstrakKader Posyandu Lansia di Kampung Sereh, Distrik Sentani, menghadapi keterbatasan dalam pemahaman terkait penanganan kesehatan lansia, minimnya pelatihan berkala, serta kurangnya motivasi dalam menjalankan tugas. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan penurunan efektivitas pelayanan dan pendampingan kesehatan bagi warga lansia. Oleh karena itu, pembinaan dan penyegaran dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader dan mendukung keberlanjutan program Posyandu Lansia secara optimal. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan skrining, pencegahan, dan pengendalian penyakit degenerative untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat untuk pembinaan dan penyegaran kader posyandu lansia melibatkan beberapa tahapan utama yang berlangsung dari April-September 2024 terhadap 10 kader posyandu lansia. Pertama, dilakukan persiapan yang meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan kader melalui survei awal dan koordinasi dengan stakeholder terkait. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pelatihan intensif bagi kader posyandu yang mencakup teori dan praktik terkait hipertensi, asam urat, dan diabetes mellitus. Setelah pelatihan, dilakukan penyegaran materi secara berkala serta pendampingan dan monitoring untuk memastikan penerapan pengetahuan dan keterampilan di lapangan. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebesar 35%, dari rata-rata awal 60% menjadi 95%. Keterampilan praktis kader dalam melakukan skrining dan edukasi kesehatan juga meningkat sebesar 40%, dari 55% menjadi 95%. Peningkatan juga tergambar dalam partisipasi kader yang lebih aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan lansia di wilayah tersebut. Penerapan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh melalui pelatihan berkontribusi pada pengurangan ketidakhadiran masyrakat dan peningkatan deteksi dini penyakit, dengan potensi dampak positif jangka panjang bagi kesehatan lansia di Kampung Sereh. Kata kunci: pembinaan; kader posyandu; penyakit degenerative; lansia; Jayapura. AbstractThe elderly Posyandu cadres in Kampung Sereh, Sentani District, face limitations in their understanding of elderly health management, a lack of regular training, and reduced motivation in performing their duties. These challenges have resulted in decreased effectiveness in providing health services and assistance to the elderly population. Therefore, this training and capacity-building initiative aims to enhance the cadres' competencies and ensure the sustainability of the elderly Posyandu program effectively. The activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres in screening, prevention, and control of degenerative diseases to improve the quality of life of the elderly. The method of implementing community service for the development and refreshment of elderly posyandu cadres involves several main stages that take place from April to September 2024. First, preparations were made which included the identification of cadre needs through initial surveys and coordination with relevant stakeholders. The implementation of the activity includes intensive training for posyandu cadres which includes theory and practice related to hypertension, gout, and diabetes mellitus. After the training, periodic refreshments of material are carried out as well as mentoring and monitoring to ensure the application of knowledge and skills in the field. Eavluasi activities show significant results in improving the knowledge and skills of cadres. After participating in the training, there was an increase in cadre knowledge by 35%, from the initial average of 60% to 95%. The practical skills of cadres in conducting health screening and education also increased by 40%, from 55% to 95%. The increase is also reflected in the participation of cadres who are more active in posyandu activities, which contributes to improving the quality of elderly health services in the region. The application of knowledge and skills gained through training contributes to reducing community absenteeism and improving early detection of diseases, with potential long-term positive impacts on the health of the elderly in Kampung Sereh. Keywords: construction; posyandu cadres; degenerative diseases; the elderly; Jayapura.
Implementasi Skrining kesehatan dan terapi aktivitas kelompok sebagai upaya holistik perawatan lansia di Panti Werdha Sentani Rahayu, Gemi; Apay, Frengky; Purba, Ellen R.V.; Rumaseb, Ester; Swastika, I Ketut; Ropi, Kristiyani Herda; Muspitha, Fitri Dia; Gentidatu, Sofietje; Mebri, Elisabeth; Manangsang, Frans; Marjuanah, Marjuanah; Mandowen, Rospuana
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i3.31005

Abstract

AbstrakPeningkatan jumlah lansia di Indonesia memberikan tantangan dalam aspek kesehatan fisik dan psikososial. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2022, prevalensi hipertensi pada populasi usia 45–54 tahun mencapai 33,5% dan meningkat hingga 63,2% pada kelompok usia 55–64 tahun. Secara global, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan bahwa pada tahun 2023, sekitar 1,28 miliar orang di seluruh dunia mengalami hipertensi dalam rentang usia 30–79 tahun, dengan sebagian besar kasus terjadi di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi serupa terlihat di Panti Werdha Sentani yang di mana sebagian besar lansia belum mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala dan minim terlibat dalam aktivitas fisik dan sosial yang terstruktur. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pendekatan holistik melalui skrining kesehatan dan terapi aktivitas kelompok guna meningkatkan status kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraan psikososial lansia. Metode kegiatan mencakup tiga tahap utama: (1) skrining kesehatan (pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan berat badan); (2) edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan interaktif; dan (3) terapi aktivitas kelompok berupa senam ringan, permainan kognitif, serta aktivitas sosial dengan alat musik sederhana. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2024 dan melibatkan 30 lansia sebagai peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi langsung terhadap perilaku dan ekspresi peserta, serta tingkat partisipasi dalam aktivitas. Hasil skrining menunjukkan kecenderungan hipertensi dan hiperglikemia pada sebagian besar peserta, sementara observasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi dan interaksi sosial setelah kegiatan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi deteksi dini dan stimulasi aktivitas sosial mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Diperlukan program berkelanjutan dan sinergis dengan pengelola panti werdha guna memperluas dampak kegiatan. Kata kunci: lansia; skrining kesehatan; terapi aktivitas kelompok; hipertensi; diabetes mellitus AbstractThe increase in the number of elderly in Indonesia presents challenges in terms of physical and psychosocial health. According to the 2022 Indonesian Health Profile, the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged 45–54 years reached 33.5% and increased to 63.2% in the age group of 55–64 years. Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in 2023, around 1.28 billion people worldwide will have hypertension in the age range of 30–79 years, with the majority of cases occurring in developing countries, including Indonesia. A similar condition can be seen at the Sentani Nursing Home, where most of the elderly have not received regular health checkups and are minimally involved in structured physical and social activities. This community service aims to apply a holistic approach through health screening and group activity therapy to improve the physical health status and psychosocial well-being of the elderly. The activity method includes three main stages: (1) health screening (blood pressure, blood sugar, and weight checks); (2) health education through interactive counseling; and (3) group activity therapy in the form of light gymnastics, cognitive games, and social activities with simple musical instruments. The activity was held on October 16, 2024, and involved 30 elderly as participants. Evaluation is carried out through direct observation of participants' behavior and expressions and the level of participation in activities. The screening results showed a tendency to hypertension and hyperglycemia in most participants, while observations showed increased motivation and social interaction after the activity. This activity shows that integrating early detection and stimulation of social activities can improve the quality of life of the elderly. A sustainable and synergistic program is needed with nursing home managers to expand the impact of activities. Keywords: elderly; health screening; group activity therapy; hypertension; diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors Apay, Frengky Gentidatu, Sofietje Korinus Suweni Manangsang, Frans Mandowen, Rospuana Manemi, Dedri Marjuanah, Marjuanah Mebri, Elisabeth Muspitha, Fitri Dia Pongtiku, Sri Rejeki Rahayu, Gemi Ropi, Kristiyani Herda Rumaseb, Ester Surbakti, Nurhaniati Swastika, I Ketut Yunita Kristina