Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search

Efek Zat Aktif Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium Guajava.L) terhadap Spermatogenesis pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Ervi Husni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.754 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i2.2962

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Jumlah penduduk Indonesia sensus tahun 2010 sebanyak 237,6 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 1,49 % per tahun. Target RPJPMN 2010-2014 sebesar1,14 %, laju pertumbuhan penduduk saat ini  0,53 % masih lebih tinggi. Pengendalian penduduk diperlukan antara lain dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita maupun pria. Keterlibatan pria dalam KB masih rendah hanya 6,26 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan zat aktif daun jambu biji merah dapat menurunkan kadar FSH dan spermatogenesis pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegikus).Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan Post test only control group design. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus Federer dengan jumlah sampel 30 ekor tikus putih, terbagi tiga kelompok yaitu Kelompok 1 (K1) kelompok kontrol diberikan larutan CMC 0,5 % 1 ml/ hari, Kelompok Perlakuan 1 (P1) diberikan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah dosis 40 mg/ml/hari dan kelompok Perlakuan 2 (P2) diberikan ekstrak daun jambu biji merah dosis 80 mg/ml/hari dan diberikan selama 30 hari. Variabel penelitian  jumlah sel spermatogenik ( Spermatogonium, Spermatosit primer dan Spermatid). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji  ANOVA.Hasil: Hasil analisis data dengan uji ANOVA jumlah sel spermatogonium nilai p 0,801 (p < 0,05): tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok, uji LSD tidak dilakukan. Hasil uji ANOVA untuk jumlah sel spermatosit primer didapatkan nilai p 0,102 ( p < 0,05 ), berarti  tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok, uji LSD tidak dilakukan. Hasil uji ANOVA untuk jumlah sel spermatid nilai p 0,001  (p < 0,05) berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok. Hasil uji LSD kontrol dengan P1 (p 0,036 ): berbeda, Kontrol dengan P2 (p <0,000): berbeda, P1 dengan P2 (p <0,033) : berbeda.Diskusi: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji merah tidak menurunkan jumlah sel spermatogonium dan sel spermatosit primer tetapi menurunkan jumlah spermatid pada tikus putih jantan. 
Self Control and Religiosity Towards Free Sex Behavior Adolescent in Surabaya Sukesi Sukesi; Ervi Husni; Evi Pratami
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 1, No 6 (2018): DECEMBER
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha10602

Abstract

Background: Adolescent free sex and the incidence of premarital pregnancy from year to year are increasing. The causes include lack of implementation of consequent religion, lack of supervision of adolescents, lack of moral understanding in adolescent relationships and the influence of external cultural norms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Self Control and Religiosity on adolescent free sex. Method: This study used Analitic Design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were some teenagers in Kawung I Middle School and Surabaya MTsN I, the sample size is 260 students, with the Propotional Stratifield Sampling technique. Data collection instrument using questionnaire, the independent variable is Self control and Religiosity, the dependent variable is free sex, with the analysis of Linear Regression test. Results: Self control affects the knowledge of young women about free sex, the value of p = 006, affects the attitude with a value of p = 0.007 and influences the practice of adolescent free sex, with a value of p = 0.011. Religiosity affects the knowledge of young women about free sex, the value of p = 001, influences attitudes with p = 0,000 and influences the practice of adolescent free sex. with a value of p = 0.019 Conclusion: Self control and Religiosity significantly influence adolescent free sex. The higher the level of self control and religiosity, then adolescent free sex become more lower. Keywords: self control, religiosity, free sex
Correlation between Husband's Perception and Support with Wife's Interest in Using Modern Contraception in Couple Unmet Need Belinda Anindita; Ervi Husni; Sutio Rahardjo
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i2.8

Abstract

Unmet need are couples of childbearing age who are not using contraception but who wish to postpone the next birth (spacing) or stop childbearing altogether (limiting). unmet need in Indonesia reached 10.6% and East Java Province reached 7.7%. The number of unmet need in KB Sidotopo Village RW 05 was 27.8% and RW 12 was 35.9%. This study aims to determine the correlation between husband's perception and support with wife's interest in using modern contraception in couple unmet need. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population was reproductive-age couples whose unmet needs. A total of 159 couples was taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. To analyze used Spearman Rank Test with (0.05). The result shows that the husband's perception is (50.9%) negative, the husband's support is (57.2%) unsupportive, and the wife's interest (39.0%) is low. The results using the Spearman Rank test of husband's perception obtained a p-value of 0.000 < (0.05), which means a correlation between husband's perception and wife's interest in unmet need. For the husband's support, the p-value is 0.000 < (0.05), which means that there is a correlation between husband's support and wife's interest in unmet need. This research is useful to make couples of childbearing age aware of the importance of family planning. It is hoped that couples of childbearing age can obtain and seek more information about family planning.
Effect of Fennel Aromatherapy (Foeniculum Vulgare) On Decreasing Menopause Symptom Levels in Menopausal Women in Tunjung Village Bangkalan Regency Indonesia Selly Sutardi; Ervi Husni; Elfira Nurul Aini; K. Kasiati; Kanwaljeet Kaur
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v2i4.102

Abstract

Menopause is a natural event in a woman's life cycle. Hormonal changes that occur during menopause cause more than 80% of women to experience symptoms both physical and psychological with various pressures and disorders, causing a decrease in the quality of life. One of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce the level of menopausal symptoms is Fennel aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of Fennel Aromatherapy on reducing the level of menopausal symptoms. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of postmenopausal women aged 45-55 years is 62 people. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique of 22 people per group. The instrument used is the MRS (Menopause Rating Scale) questionnaire. statistical test using Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test with α 0.05. The results showed that most menopausal women (68.2%) from the control group and most menopausal women (72.7%) from the treatment group had severe menopausal symptoms. After being given the intervention, there was a decrease in the treatment group where half of menopausal women (50.0%) had moderate levels of menopausal symptoms. The results of the analysis obtained p-value 0.000058 or <α (0.05) which means that there is an influence of Fennel Aromatherapy (Foeniculum Vulgare) on decreasing the level of menopausal symptoms. This research can add alternative treatment for menopausal symptoms in the BATRA program at community health centers. It is hoped that postmenopausal women can use safe alternative therapies such as Fennel Aromatherapy to treat menopausal symptoms so that it can improve the quality of life of women during menopause without serious side effects.
Development of Behavior Models of Pregnant Women towards High Risk Pregnancy Conditions Based on Social and Culture Capital Evi Pratami; Sukesi Sukesi; Ervi Husni
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.842 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: A person behavior in acting is influenced by social and cultural aspects. Someone has a wide stretch throughout the activities carried out namely: walking, working, thinking and another. Aim: To analyze the effect of social capital and culture capital on behavior, prove the model of social capital and culture capital on improving the behavior of high-risk pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted in 2 stages: First, using a cross sectional design, the population of pregnant women in the Surabaya City Health Service area. Sample size was calculated by the ROT formula, a number of 314 respondents. The sampling technique used non probability sampling. The data were analyzed using PLS. Second stage, tests the model obtained. Results: Social capital affects behavior in the regularity of antenatal care, the accuracy of taking drugs or vitamins, diet, monitoring of fetal movements (T> 1.97), but in the pattern of activity (T
Community movement to prevent stunting in the area of Tambaksari District Puskesmas Rangkah Surabaya Queen Khoirun Nisa' Mairo; Yuni Ginarsih; Sherly Jeniawaty; Astuti Setiyani; Dwi Purwanti; Ervi Husni; Ani Media Harumi; Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sari; Ira Puspitasari; Ratna Sari; Juliana Christyaningsih
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/jppmi.v2i5.94

Abstract

Stunting refers to the condition of a child's height being shorter than the height of his age, which is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), diabetes, or kidney failure; hampering Indonesia's demographic bonus where the ratio of the non-working age population to the working age population decreases; threat of reducing intelligence level by 5-11 points. In addition to nutritional factors, stunting is caused by a lack of public knowledge, especially pregnant women, mothers of toddlers and posyandu cadres. The purpose of this community empowerment is to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres and the community in the Rangkah Surabaya Health Center area through health promotion by forming the Community Movement Prevent Stunting (GEMAS), academic and technical related to the implementation of Posyandu. The provision of stunting education is expected to be able to carry out posyandu activities optimally on target. Cadre education activities showed an increase in general knowledge of posyandu cadres, attitudes and actions of cadres and knowledge about stunting.
Hubungan Usia Menarche Dan Paritas Dengan Terjadinya Menopause Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamal Lutfiyah; Ervi Husni; Elfira Nurul Aini; Kasiati
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v11i3.88

Abstract

  Menopause adalah periode menstruasi spontan terakhir yang disebabkan oleh berhentinya fungsi ovarium secara permanen. Menarche adalah menstruasi yang dialami pertama kali oleh seorang perempuan. Paritas adalah jumlah anak yang pernah dilahirkan. Pada kenyataan dilapangan usia menopause dipengaruhi oeh usia menarche dan paritas.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross ectional. Populasi terdiri dari 135 wanita menopause dan sampel diambil dengan teknik Simple random sampling sejumlah 101 responden. Variabel independennya adalah usia menarche dan paritas, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah menopause. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan nilai α  < 0,05.  Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan wanita menopause sebagian besar (60,4%) menarche usia 12-14 tahun, sebagian besar (71,3%) paritas 2-4 kali, dan sebagian besar (74,2%) menopause usia 40-52 tahun. Wanita yang menarchenya <12 tahun hampir setengahnya (33,3%) menopause lambat, yang menarche 12-14 tahun sebagian besar (70,7%) menopause normal dan yang menarchenya >14 tahun sebagian besar (57,1%) menopause lebih cepat. Wanita yang paritasnya <2 sebagian besar (71,4% ) menopause cepat, yang paritasnya 2-4 kali hampir seluruhnya (86,7%) menopause normal dan yang paritasnya >4 sebagian besar (58,3%) menopause lebih lambat. Dari Hasil analisis didapatkan P Value  0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan terjadinya menopause, selain itu juga didapatkan P Value 0.000 <0.05 yang berarti juga terdapat hubungan paritas dengan terjadinya menopause. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan usia menarche dan paritas dengan terjadinya menopause. Diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan faktor pemakain kontrasepsi yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya menopause    
Efektifitas Metode Ceramah Dan Small Group Discussion tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Remaja Aris Handayani; Abdul Latip; Kharisma Kusumaningtyas; Titi Maharrani; Ervi Husni; Domas Nurchandra Pramudianti
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v13i1.214

Abstract

Background: adolescents are in a phase of rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically, intellectually, socially and sexually, causing great curiosity and tend to take risky attitudes without adequate consideration, which can lead to various consequences including Sexually Transmitted Infections and unwanted pregnancies.This study aims to explain the effectiveness of sexual and reproductive health education with lecture and small group discussion methods on the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents.Method: this study is a Quasy -Experimental Research (pre-post test control group design) with two treatment groups and one control group. A total of 68 adolescents from 135 respondents were involved using proportional random sampling method. Each group was treated with different learning methods, namely lecture method and small group discussion consisting of 68 respondents. Data collection was carried out using pre and post questionnaires, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with a significant level of P, 0.005. Results: This study shows that the effectiveness of the lecture and small discussion methods are: 1) knowledge about the small group discussion method and the lecture method have the same significant value P = 0.000 (<0.05). 2) attitudes and behaviors towards the lecture method are significantly different from the Small Group Discussion method p = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: This study states that the small group discussion method is better used to improve knowledge and attitudes towards sexual and reproductive health behavior in adolescents than the lecture method because in this phase it is a phase of growth in adolescents so that adolescents want to know more about sexual and reproductive health material. Keywords: Reproductive health, knowledge, behavior, adolescent, attitude
INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL ROLE AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS Astuti, Puji; Setiyani, Astuti; Husni, Ervi; Harumi, Ani Media
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Journal Midwifery
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v10i2.1085

Abstract

Depression in adolescents can be caused by the influence of the role of parents and the influence of the role of the school environment. The 2018 Riskesdas results show that almost 5% of teenagers and school children in East Java, especially in Surabaya, 10.8% of the total population of Indonesia suffer from depression. Data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPPA) as of July 2020, states that there are more than 3,200 (13%) elementary to high school students in Indonesia with symptoms of mild to severe depressive disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the role of parents and the role of the school environment on the incidence of depression in adolescents. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 624 teenagers from class VII and VIII who were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variables of this research are the role of parents and the role of the school environment. Dependent variable is depression. Place and time of research at SMPN 3 Surabaya in April 2024. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were processed with SPSS for analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α 0.05.The results of the research on the influence of the role of parents showed that half of the respondents had a sufficient role and there was an influence on the incidence of depression in adolescents means that there was an influence of the role of parents on the incidence of depression in adolescents. It was found that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient role and had an influence on the incidence of depression in adolescents means that there is an influence of the school environment on the incidence of depression in adolescents.
An Analysis of Factors Influencing Participation of Men Fertilizer Age Couples to Acceptors of Mop (Male Operating Methods) Contraception Musfiroh Agustin, Winda Nur; Ervi Husni; Ani Media Harumi; Rimban, Erwin L.; Mejilla, Joylyn L.
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i2.44

Abstract

Vasectomy or MOP is a long-term contraceptive intended for men which can be a form of husband participation in contraception and family planning so that family planning is not only the wife's obligation. Until now, there is still a lack of male participation in taking MOP Contraception, as stated in the results of the Family Health Profile survey conducted by the BKKBN in 2019 in the Indonesia Health Profile in 2019 the MOP target is 8.77% and the achievement is very far from the target, which is only 0, 5%. (RI, 2019). This study was conducted to identify Knowledge, Attitudes and Support of Childbearing age Men's Wives in Jati Village, and to determine the effect of Wife's knowledge, attitudes and support on the participation of Childbearing age Men in the use of MOP contraception. The type of research carried out is observational with analytical survey research methods and cross sectional approach with a population of 405 people and a sample of 134 Childbearing age Men. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the participation of Childbearing age Men, while the independent variables were attitudes, knowledge, and wife's support. Bivariate analysis used is Chi Square with 0.05, Multivariate analysis used is Multiple Logistics Regression. Results: Most (72.4%) Childbearing age Men have less knowledge, Almost all (78.4%) Childbearing age men have a negative attitude towards MOP contraception, and Almost all Childbearing age Men (84.3%) do not receive the support of their wives in participating in using MOP contraception. The results of the analysis test showed that there was an influence of knowledge with the participation of male pus in the use of MOP contraception (P value 0.000) , there was an effect of male pus attitude with participation in the use of MOP contraception (P value 0.025) and there was an effect of wife's support with the participation of male pus in the use of MOP contraception. (P value 0.020). The most influential factor is wife's support with an OR value of 21.712. There is an effect of Wife's Knowledge, Attitude and Support with the participation of Childbearing age Men in the use of MOP contraception.