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Peran Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Sebagai Proses Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Peserta Didik di SD Inpres Megapura Distrik Asolokobal Auparai, Nuriati Sarlota; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Tandiola, Rosdiana; Weya, Kelince; Pasaribu, Liska; Wandik, Ilona
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 12 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10846548

Abstract

Saat ini kegiatan UKS belum sepenuhnya berjalan secara maksimal di berbagai sekolah dasar yang ada di Papua, termasuk di kabupaten Jayawijaya. Hasil data satuan pendidikan (Dikdas) kab. Jayawijaya tahun 2023 terdapat 134 sekolah dasar yang berada di kabupaten jayawijaya. Tiga diantaranya terletak di distrik Asolokobal, dan salah satunya adalah SD Inpres Megapura. Berdasarkan hasil data observasi awal di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Megapura bahwa UKS belum sepenuhnya terbentuk karena masih kurangnya informasi tentang UKS dan program-programnya. Namun sebelum kegiatan PKM ini, penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sudah mulai dilaksanakan meskipun belum mencapai tingkat maksimal dikarenakan belum terbentuk atau aktifnya program UKS akibat dari kurangnya sosialisasi UKS di sekolah dan kegiatan pelatihan Pembina UKS. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk dilakukan suatu intervensi dalam mendukung pembentukan UKS di SD Inpres Megapura diantaranya yaitu sosialisasi tentang program-program UKS (Trias UKS), sarana prasarana dalam UKS serta dapat juga dilakukan pelatihan/penyuluhan tentang program-program UKS misalnya penyuluhan tentang PHBS dan simulasi dokter kecil. Pada masalah pelaksanaan SDM solusi yang disepakati adalah membentuk pengurus UKS, pelaksanaan praktik dokter kecil dengan pendampingan, pemberian materi tentang penanganan pertama atau pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan ringan ketika terjadi di lingkungan sekolah serta pemberian informasi kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mitra menyambut baik kegiatan PKM ini. Selain itu, setelah kegiatan PKM dilakukan sudah terjadi perubahan mendasar pada perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat siswa. Dalam upaya keberlangsungan hidup sehat dan bersih di sekolah subjek PKM, tim PKM menginisiasi pembentukan pengurus UKS.
Korelasi Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien TB Paru Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Tondok, Santalia Banne; Suprayitno, Guruh
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 4 No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v4i3.3670

Abstract

Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease which is a major problem for health in communities, especially in developing countries. The incidence of TB in Indonesia in 2020 is 301 per 100,000 population, the death rate is 34 per 100,000 population. Pulmonary TB patients who do not comply with taking medication can cause a decrease in the cure rate and an increase in the death rate. OAT side effects are one of the causes of non-compliance. This study aims to determine the correlation of OAT side effects with adherence in pulmonary TB patients. The research design was an analytic observational cross sectional study approach and was carried out at the Asolokobal Health Center with a total sample of 30 respondents. Respondents filled out a questionnaire and gave a checklist on the perceived side effects of OAT, compliance was measured with the Guttman scale, the answers "Yes" or "No". The statistical test used is Chi Square with the alternative Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study showed that 20 respondents (66.7%) adhered to the level of compliance with mild drug side effects. The level of compliance of respondents with symptoms of severe side effects who adhered to it was 6 respondents (20.0%), the level of compliance of respondents with symptoms of severe side effects who did not comply was 4 respondents (13.3%). Fisher's Exact Test, obtained p value = 0.008. It was concluded that there is a correlation between the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs and adherence to treatment of pulmonary TB patients.
Penyuluhan Tentang Makanan Pendamping Asi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Masdarwati, Masdarwati; Kadir, Erni; Serli, Serli; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Rante, Anshar
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.669 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i2.28

Abstract

Health education is a health education activity, which is carried out by spreading messages, instilling beliefs, so that people are not only aware, know and understand, but are also willing and able to make recommendations related to health. Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best food for babies, so ASI plays a role in the baby's body's defense system to prevent various diseases, every drop of breast milk also contains minerals and enzymes to prevent disease and antibodies which are more effective compared to the content contained in milk formulas. The emergence of nutritional problems is multifactorial, therefore the approach and solution must be from several factors. The method of this activity is by lecturing which means a method of delivering health messages orally and accompanied by questions and answers and of course distributing leaflets to mothers and then counseling, evaluating activities, namely distributing pre-posttest questionnaires. The results of the increase were obtained by increasing the mother's knowledge about the nutritional status of the child.
Literature Review: Methods for Prevention And Control Of Pulmonary Complications In Active Cycle Breathing Peluw, Zulfikar; Ningsih, Eka Sarofah; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Aryadi, Anggi; Tandiola, Rosdiana; Rahagia, Rasi; Minarti, Minarti
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i4.551

Abstract

The decrease in lung functional capacity will be followed by a decrease in the value of maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure, both of these values indicate a significant decrease in respiratory muscle strength after the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft procedure, which can increase mortality rates and length of hospital stay. The purpose of this study was to repair blocked and narrowed arteries by cutting and replacing the blocked arteries from healthy vessels. The research method used the Patient method: Post ACBG; intervention: active cycle of breathing technique; comparison: other physiotherapy interventions; outcome: functional lung capacity. The results showed that active cycle of breathing technique and routine chest physiotherapy interventions had the same effect on reducing pain, this was evidenced by a p-value of 0.001 which means that active cycle of breathing technique and routine chest physiotherapy showed a significant effect on reducing pain in post coronary artery bypass graft patients. The conclusion of this study is that Active Cycle of Breathing Technique exercises have been proven to improve the functional lung capacity of post coronary artery bypass graft patients.
Optimizing the Role of Family Nurses in Improving Community Health A Holistic Approach: Literature Review Hijrah, Hijrah; Norma Lala, Nur Syamsi; Datu, Natalia; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Wang, Shao Ling
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v14i1.1249

Abstract

Introduction: Community health is an important foundation in improving the quality of life of the community as a whole. Family caregivers are the vanguard in promoting health, preventing disease, and empowering families to be agents of change. A holistic approach focusing on physical, emotional, social, and environmental aspects has optimised community health outcomes. This study aims to analyze a wide range of literature on family nursing interventions with a holistic approach to improving community health. Methods: This study uses a systematic literature review method. The studied articles were obtained from electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL, with a publication range between 2015 and 2025. The keywords include family nursing, community health, holistic approach, and nursing intervention. Selection was made based on inclusion criteria: empirical research articles, a focus on the role of family caregivers, and the application of a holistic approach. A total of 35 selected articles were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach to identify key themes. Results: The study shows that a holistic approach in family nursing practice consistently contributes to improved healthy living behaviours, family-based management of chronic diseases, and increased access to primary health services. Key success factors include strengthening therapeutic relationships between nurses and families, using empathy-based communication, and actively involving families in the health decision-making process. Conclusions: This literature review reinforces the evidence that optimizing the role of family caregivers through a holistic approach can improve community health effectively and sustainably. To support the sustainability of these practices, there is a need for specialized training for family nurses and the integration of family-based strategies in community health policies.
Efforts To Restore Respiratory Function In Patients Who Have Experienced Breathing Or Cardiac Arrest (Basic Life Support) In Victims Who Are Unconscious Regarding The Knowledge Of Nurses As A Form Of Health Services Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh; Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Halitopo, Yoel; P, Nur Triningtias; Saputra, M. Khalid Fredy; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i2.642

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a condition where blood circulation stops due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively. Cardiac arrest is characterized by the absence of a pulse and signs of circulation. The purpose of this study was to find similarities, advantages, and disadvantages regarding the description of knowledge and implementation of basic life support for emergency nurses in emergency installations. This research method uses descriptive correlation. Amount sample in study this is 27 respondents. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of nurses in performing basic life support. Of the 27 respondents studied, 17 people (62.9%) of them had good knowledge, 8 people (29.6%) of them had sufficient knowledge, and 2 people (7.5) of them had insufficient knowledge. The conclusion of the study showed that most of the nurses' knowledge had good knowledge in performing basic life support in installation emergency emergency hospital.
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Hipertensi : Health Education About Prevention and Early Detection of Hypertension Disease Ruben, Sethiana Dewi; Santalia Banne Tondok; Suningsih Suabey; Yoel Halitopo; Tandiola, Rosdiana; Marleona Sawamanay; Nuriati Sarlota Auparai
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskular dengan jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat. Penderita hipertensi disertai komplikasi penyakit penyerta akan meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat gangguan kardiovaskular tersebut. Pentingnya pelayanan kesehatan primer dan tenaga kesehatan dalam menciptakan kesadaran masyarakat agar berperan aktif dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang hipertensi, cara penanganan dan pencegahan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab dengan menggunakan media leaflet serta demonstrasi cara pembuatan obat tradisional. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peserta sangat aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang hipertensi, pencegahan dan penanganan hipertensi. Sebanyak 7 orang (16%) terdeteksi mengalami hipertensi.  Penting dilakukan penyuluhan secara rutin agar dapat merubah gaya hidup masyarakat yang sebelumnya kurang sehat menjadi sehat dan teratur.   Abstract: Hypertension is one of the cardiovascular diseases with an increasing number of cases. Hypertension sufferers accompanied by complications of comorbidities will increase mortality and morbidity due to cardiovascular disorders. The importance of primary health services and health workers in creating public awareness to play an active role in organizing health education about hypertension. The purpose of community service activities is to increase public understanding of hypertension, how to handle and prevent hypertension. The method used is health education through lectures, questions and answers using leaflets and forcing traditional medicine making methods. The results of community service activities show that participants are very active in participating in activities and there is an increase in participant understanding of hypertension, prevention and treatment of hypertension. A total of 7 people (16%) were found to have hypertension. It is important to carry out counseling routinely in order to change the lifestyle of the community from previously unhealthy to healthy and regular