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<![CDATA[PERSEPSI ANAK DAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 1 ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustini, Nur -]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania, Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Efendi, Meriam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal NERS Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ners ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/%oj.Ners111%y51-55
<![CDATA[Type-1Diabetes mellitus (T1D) management is important to increase the quality of life in diabetic children. This research aimed to explore and to compare the parents and children perspective in the quality of life related to T1D. Cross sectional method was used to 35 dyad children (8-18 years old) and their parents. Children have been registered in top referral hospital in Indonesia. They filled the PedsQL® Module Diabetes 3.2 by self-report. Data were analyzed by t-test. The characteristic of respondents consist of the children and parents age, length of being diagnoses with T1D and the number of visit in the last 6 months. Quality of life dimensions were measured in the last month since data collected. It consists of sign and symptom, disease and therapy, T1D management concern related to complication and communication. The result showed that the children mean age was 13.11 + 2.85 years old compared to parents (41.03 + 8.34 years old). The average length of being diagnoses with T1D was 4.54 +2.87 years and the average number of visit in the last 6 months was 5.8 + 1.79. Total score of quality of life from parents and children perspective were 64.41% + 10.97 and 63.09% + 13.25. Moreover, t-test analysis found that there was significant difference in parent perspective compared to the children perspective regarding quality of life related to T1D. In conclusion, children have relatively lower perception in evaluating their quality of life in T1D compared to the parents. Therefore, it is necessary for nurses to explore the influencing factors as well as coping mechanism related to T1D management so that nurses can develop individual nursing plan to increase the T1D childrens quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Anak Jelang Tindakan Operasi; Tinjauan Literatur ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Puriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 14 No 01 (2020): VOLUME 14/NOMOR 01/SEPTEMBER/2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v14i01.528
<![CDATA[Introduction: Anxious and fear in pediatric patients before surgery is a challenge for health workers in the operating room, especially nurses. Various factors cause and ultimately affect the initial period to post-surgery. Distraction techniques have been known to be effective in reducing anxiety in pediatric patients before surgery. The use of technology can be an alternative distraction technique as part of non-pharmacological atraumatic treatment before surgery. The purpose of this study is to identify several non-pharmacological distraction techniques using technology. Method: Literature study was made by analyzing research articles published from 2013 to 2019 and in English. Data obtained from electronic databases Scopus, PubMed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Ebsco by using the keywords: "preoperative anxiety", "children", and "technology". Results: There were 10 quantitative research articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study found that there are several non-pharmacological distraction techniques in reducing the anxiety of pediatric patients before surgery by utilizing technology, including virtual reality, handheld video games, video distraction, and smartphone / tablet-based educational multimedia.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanny Handiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Tris Eryando]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2004): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.7454/jki.v8i2.148
<![CDATA[AbstrakArtikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan peran dan fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan (karu) dengan faktor keberhasilan kegiatan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial (IN). Metoda yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik secara cross sectional. Responden penelitian adalah total populasi karu rawat inap (N=43) di suatu rumah sakit (RS). Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan force model menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peran dan fungsi manajemen karu dengan faktor keberhasilan kegiatan pengendalian IN. Dari analisis multivariat tanpa force model didapatkan bahwa karu yang melakukan fungsi perencanaan yang baik berpeluang meningkatkan keberhasilan pengendalian IN 8,997 kali dibandingkan dengan karu yang melakukan fungsi perencanaan kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh usia dan masa kerja sebagai karu. Karu yang melaksanakan fungsi pengarahan dengan baik berpeluang meningkatkan keberhasilan pengendalian IN 21,411 kali dibandingkan karu yang berfungsi pengarahan kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh usia dan masa kerja sebagai karu. Rekomendasi untuk pihak manajer keperawatan RS agar meningkatkan peran dan fungsi karu sebagai manajer terdepan di ruang rawat melalui dukungan kebijakan dan fasilitas yang mendukung upaya tersebut. AbstractThis article are study aimed to find the correlation between the role and function of management of ward manager and the achievement of nosocomial infection control activities. The descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Total population of 43 ward managers of a hospital as the respondent. The findings with used force model showed that there was significant correlation between the role and function of management of ward manager and the achievement of nosocomial infection control activities. Multivariate analysis without force model showed that the ward manager who performed their planning function effectively could increase the achievement of nosocomial infection control 8,977 times more than the ward manager who did not perform their planning function effectively. Furthermore, the ward manager who performed their directing function effectively could increase the achievement of nosocomial infection control 21,411 times more than the ward manager who did not perform their directing function effectively. Based on the results, it is recommended that the ward manager as the front line of managers in the hospital to improve their role and function in controlling nosocomial infection.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI IBU NIFAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Imami Nur Rachmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria A. Wijayarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2001): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.7454/jki.v5i2.107
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan perawatan nifas dan menggambarkan kepercayaan dan kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan pada nifas. Studi ini menggnakan desain deskriptif dengan dasar model Cox. Sampel sejumlah 100 ibu yang melahirkan di sebuah Puskesmas di Jakrta Pusat, sedangkan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan 15 orang. Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan wawancara berstruktur. Hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa ada kebutuhan yang kuat terhadap perawatan pada masa nifas. Komplikasi yang sering terjadi adalah pembengkakan payudara. Ibu nifas tidak memperoleh informasi yang adekuat tentang perawatan nifas. Kebiasan yang banyak dilakukan ibu nifas adalah tapelan untuk merawat otot perut dan rahim, pemijatan sekuruh tubuh pada saat tertentu sedangkan hubungan seksual sangat dilarang sebelum masa nifas berakhir. Terdapat keterbatasan sumber-sumber untuk pendidikan kesehatan di Puskesmas khususnya mengenai perawatan nifas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kebutuhan perawatan mandiri selama nifas dengan menggunakan pedoman yang tepat. Postpartum complications are significant factors that contribute to maternal death. The purpose of this research was to identify needs of postnatal care for postnatal women and to describe health beliefs and habits of the postnatal women. This was a descriptive study, using Cox model as a theoretical basis. The postnatal women, who have gave give birth in a community health center in Central Jakarta volunteered to be interviewed (n=100). Their caregivers (midwives and nurses) (n==15) were also interviewed to look for the existing postnatal program. Data from semi-structured questionnaires were analyzed with a descriptive approach. Analysis of the data revealed that: there are the strong needs for breast, abdominal and uterus and perineum care, elimination, nutrition, activity and exercise, and sexual activity. The most complication occurred during the postpartum period are breast engorgement. The respondent also perveived inadequate information to the mother regarding the postnatal care. The prominent self care beliefs and habits such as: ‘tapelan’ –traditional cares for the abdomen following their delivery is widely used; massaging the whole body; and the sexual intercourse is indeed prohibited during the postpartum period. There are limited resources of health education material in the Community Health Center, as well as limited health education program regarding the postnatal care. The findings showed strong implication for nursing practice and education. It was concluded that there are strong needs of postnatal self-care with the health guidance. Also there is a strong desire for the postnatal women to get health teaching about self-care during the postpartum period along with written information. A replication of this study, or the initiation of a similar large study, would greatly increase the potential to generalize of the findings.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendekatan Model Levine dalam Mengatasi Gangguan Tidur Anak Kanker Di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Rokhaidah Rokhaidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Happy Hayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2016): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.7454/jki.v19i2.462
<![CDATA[Anak dan remaja yang menderita kanker sering mengalami gangguan tidur yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Konservasi Levine dalam asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kanker yang mengalami gangguan tidur. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Terdapat lima kasus yang menjadi pembahasan dalam artikel ini dan teridentifikasi bahwa masalah tidur merupakan masalah yang utama. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip konservasi yaitu konservasi energi, integritas struktural, integritas personal dan integritas sosial. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan respon organismik menunjukkan sebagian besar masalah dapat teratasi dan menunjukkan perbaikan meskipun belum teratasi secara keseluruhan. Model Konservasi Levine direkomendasikan untuk dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan kanker yang mengalami gangguan tidur dengan intervensi sleep hygiene dan terapi komplementer pemberian madu sebelum anak tidur untuk mencapai hasil asuhan yang optimal. Abstract Levine's Model Approach to Overcome the Sleeping Disturbance in Children with Cancer in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. Children and adolescents with cancer often experience sleep disorders that may lead to a decrease in the immune system and affect the quality of life. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of Levine’s Conservation Model application on nursing care of children with cancer experiencing sleep pattern disturbance. There are five cases which being discussed on this article and we found sleep disturbance as the main problem. Nursing interventions based on conservation principles such as energy conservation, structural integrity, personal integrity and social integrity were given. The evaluation of the intervention which based on organismic responses indicated that some problems were resolved, while some others were partially resolved with some improvement or unresolved. We recommend the application of Levine’s Conservation Model on nursing care of children with cancer experiencing sleep disorders with the intervention of sleep hygiene and complementary therapies using honey before the children go to sleep to achieve optimal results. Keywords: children, cancer, Levine’s Conservation Model, sleeping problems]]>
<![CDATA[INTERVENSI MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET EFEKTIF MENCEGAH DAN MENURUNKAN DERAJAT MUKOSITIS ORAL PADA ANAK YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI ]]>
<![CDATA[Agnita Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Happy Hayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.31258/jni.9.1.87-96
<![CDATA[Mukositis oral merupakan efek samping yang paling sering dialami anak yang menjalani kemoterapi. Mukositis menyebabkan gangguan fisiologis dan fungsional yang menurunkan kualitas hidup anak kanker. Mengunyah permen karet merupakan salah satu intervensi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi mukositis oral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat efektivitas mengunyah permen karet dalam menurunkan derajat mukositis oral. Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 orang pasien anak yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan mengunyah permen karet lebih efektif dibandingkan berkumur larutan chlorhexidine (p= 0,008). Mengunyah permen karet dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu protokol perawatan mulut pada anak yang mendapatkan kemoterapi.]]>
<![CDATA[Kemampuan Perawatan Diri Anak Tuna Grahita Berdasarkan Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Ramawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Besral Besral]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2012): Juli ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.7454/jki.v15i2.32
<![CDATA[Kemampuan perawatan diri anak tuna grahita, kemampuan perawatan diri dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktoreksternal (karakteristik orangtua dan lingkungan) maupun faktor internal (karakteristik anak). Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan perawatan diri anak tuna grahita. Rancangan penelitian crosssectional dengan sampel adalah 65 orangtua anak tuna grahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Analisis data menggunakan ujiChi-Square dan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan kemampuan perawatan diri pada anak tuna grahita masih rendah.Terdapathubungan bermakna antara pendidikan orang tua, umur, dan kekuatan motorik pada anak tuna grahita dengan kemampuanperawatan diri (p < 0,005). Faktor paling dominan yang mempunyai hubungan adalah faktor kekuatan motorik anak tunagrahita dengan OR= 4,77.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Hospitalisasi Neonatus pada Keluarganya ]]>
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (1997): Juli ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.7454/jki.v1i2.78
<![CDATA[Gangguan tali kasih antara keluarga dan bayinya dapat timbul bila bayi-bayi dirawat inap. Respons kehilangan dapat timbul pada orang tua, saudara sekandung, maupun anak/bayi yang sakit. Hal yang sama juga terjadi bila bayi meninggal. Reaksi berduka dapat diobservasi dari perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang dialami keluarga.Kemampuan orangtua dan saudara sekandung untuk mengatasi proses berduka dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian, latar belakang sosial budaya serta system pendukung. Perawat dapat mendukung keluarga dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yan difokuskan pada bantuan terhadap keluarga dalam menghadapi proses berduka secara optimal. The psychological attachment problems in the relationship between family and the baby may emerge during the hospitalization of the baby. The grieving process may be experienced by the parents, the siblings and even the baby him/herself. Similar feeling may also be felt by the family if the baby died. The grieving reactions can be observed through physiological and psychological changes experienced by the family. The ability of the parent and siblings can be affected by their personality, social-culture background and the availability of support system. Nurses can support the family by providing nursing care focusing on helping the family to undergo the grieving process optimally.]]>
<![CDATA[Persepsi Anak dan Orang Tua tentang Kualitas Hidup Anak Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Agustini]]>;
<![CDATA[Allenidekania Allenidekania]]>;
<![CDATA[Meriam Efendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i1.1210
<![CDATA[Introduction: Type-1Diabetes mellitus (T1D) management is important to increase the quality of life in diabetic children. This research aimed to explore and to compare the parents and children perspective in the quality of life related to T1D.Methods: Cross sectional method was used to 35 dyad children (8-18 years old) and their parents. Children have been registered in top referral hospital in Indonesia. They filled the PedsQL® Module Diabetes 3.2 by self-report. Data were analyzed by t-test. The characteristic of respondents consist of the children and parents age, length of being diagnoses with T1D and the number of visit in the last 6 months. Quality of life dimensions were measured in the last month since data collected. It consists of sign and symptom, disease and therapy, T1D management concern related to complication and communication.Results: showed that the children mean age was 13.11 + 2.85 years old compared to parents (41.03 + 8.34 years old). The average length of being diagnoses with T1D was 4.54 +2.87 years and the average number of visit in the last 6 months was 5.8 + 1.79. Total score of quality of life from parents and children perspective were 64.41% + 10.97 and 63.09% + 13.25. Moreover, t-test analysis found that there was significant difference in parent perspective compared to the children perspective regarding quality of life related to T1D.Conclusion: children have relatively lower perception in evaluating their quality of life in T1D compared to the parents. Therefore, it is necessary for nurses to explore the influencing factors as well as coping mechanism related to T1D management so that nurses can develop individual nursing plan to increase the T1D children's quality of life.]]>
