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PEMBERDAYAAN SOCIAL SUPPORT GROUP DALAM ADAPTASI NORMALISASI PADA ORANGTUA DENGAN ANAK KANKER DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Hendrawati, Sri; Sutini, Titin
Dharmakarya Vol 6, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.901 KB)

Abstract

Kanker merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan kronis pada anak yang semakin meningkat, termasuk di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Kanker anak memerlukan proses pengobatan yang panjang, yang akan berdampak bukan hanya pada anak, namun juga pada orangtua dan keluarga. Keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang mengalami sakit kanker akan mengalami berbagai perubahan yang dipandang sebagai situasi krisis yang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan kehidupan keluarga. Fokus grup diskusi dengan Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Cabang Pangandaran menunjukkan bahwa stres yang sangat luar biasa dirasakan semua orangtua pada saat mendapati kabar bahwa anaknya mengalami penyakit yang membutuhkan pengobatan sepanjang waktu, dan mengganggu keseimbangan keluarga, baik dari segi fisik, psikologis, sosial, spiritual, dan ekonomi. Orangtua harus dapat melakukan berbagai penyesuaian serta membantu anak untuk beradaptasi dengan penyakitnya. Normalisasi merupakan suatu proses dimana keluarga mencoba untuk menormalkan kehidupan sehari-hari walaupun memiliki anak dengan penyakit kronis, melalui proses adaptasi. Proses normalisasi keluarga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah dukungan melalui social support group yang bisa didapatkan oleh keluarga dari tenaga profesional dan kader kesehatan. Kader kesehatan merupakan relawan (volunteer) yang dipilih oleh masyarakat sebagai individu yang dipercaya untuk mendukung pencapaian kesehatan di wilayah setempat. Kader kesehatan merupakan individu yang diharapkan sebagai sumber dukungan bagi keluarga dengan kanker karena merupakan orang terdekat di lingkungan keluarga. Kegiatan ini berupa pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dalam adaptasi dan normalisasi keluarga dengan kanker di Kecamatan Pangandaran. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah kader kesehatan di Kecamatan Pangandaran sejumlah 41 orang. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotor kader kesehatan dalam memberikan dukungan keluarga dengan kanker untuk melakukan adaptasi dan proses normalisasi. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan ceramah, simulasi, small group discussion dan praktikum. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan kader sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan adalah 74,46 (SD: 0,46), dan rata-rata skor pengetahuan setelah dilakukan kegiatan adalah 97,6 (SD: 0,21), dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor 20,92 (SD: 0,45), dan kemampuan psikomotor peserta 100% dalam kategori baik. Hasil kegiatan ini merekomendasikan puskesmas untuk melanjutkan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dalam pembinaan kesehatan keluarga termasuk keluarga dengan kanker di Kabupaten Pangandaran. 
Tingkat Perkembangan Balita Usia 1 Bulan – 6 Tahun Di Kecamatan Cibiuk Kabupaten Garut Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Mediani, Henny Suzana; Hendrawati, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.152 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka penyimpangan perkembangan pada anak saat ini semakin meningkat. Faktor yang penting untuk mendeteksi penyimpangan perkembangan adalah skrining perkembangan. Sejauh ini beberapa literatur lebih banyak membahas perkembangan pada anak di daerah perkotaan, dan sedikit sekali hasil penelitian yang memaparkan  perkembangan pada anak di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran perkembangan anak usia 1 bulan – 6 tahun dalam aspek perkembangan personal sosial, adaptif motorik halus, bahasa, dan motorik kasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Cibiuk Kabupaten Garut. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, didapatkan 130 responden. Tingkat perkembangan diukur menggunakan Denver Development Screening Test II (DDST II). Analisis data dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak mengalami perkembangan normal, yaitu usia 1-12 bulan 74% normal, usia >1-3 tahun 64% normal, dan usia >3-6 tahun 65% normal. Sedangkan berdasarkan empat aspek perkembangan didapatkan data bahwa persentase terbesar suspect (dicurigai adanya gangguan) terdapat pada aspek perkembangan personal sosial dialami anak usia >3-6 tahun, presentase suspect perkembangan adaptif-motorik halus terbesar dialami anak usia >3-6 tahun, presentase suspect perkembangan bahasa terbesar dialami anak usia >3-6 tahun, dan presentase suspect perkembangan motorik kasar terbesar dialami anak usia >1-3 tahun. Suspect (dicurigai adanya gangguan) pada tiap aspek perkembangan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, yang paling berperan diantaranya adalah stimulasi. Sehingga gambaran perkembangan saat ini mungkin akan berbeda dengan gambaran perkembangan di masa yang akan datang, apabila anak dilakukan stimulasi. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar perawat meningkatkan diseminasi informasi mengenai stimulasi untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan pada anak. ABSTRACT Developmental disorders in children is increasing. One of the factors that are important to detect developmental disorders are developmental screening. However, literature mainly discussed on child development in urban areas, and very little research that explained the development of children in rural areas. The aim of this study was to describe children developmental level age 1 month until 6 years in rural areas. The sub variabel that are studied personal social aspect, fine motor-adaftive, language, and gross motor development. The childen development screening can use Denver Development Screening Test II (DDST II), in which categories as normal and suspect. This study conducted in District of Cibiuk, Garut Residence. There were 130 respondent was taken with purposive sampling techique in this study. Design of this study was descriptive. Child development was measured by Denver Developmental Screening Test II. Data analysis was used distribution of frequency. This result of this study showed that most children had normal development level, there were 74% in children age 1-12 month, 64% in children 1-3 years old, and 65% in children >3-6 years old. Based on the developmental aspect, the result showed that the higher precentage of suspect on the personal sosial aspect were in children age >3-6 years old, higher precentage of suspect of the fine motor-adaftive aspect were in children age >3-6 years old, higher precentage of suspect of language aspect were in children age >3-6 years old, and higher precentage of suspect of the gross motor aspect were in children age >1-3 years old. The suspect in  developmental children were influenced by various factor, such as stimulation. Researcher recommend that nurses need to intensified dissemination of information about stimulation in children to optimize growth developmental in children.
KEBUTUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PALIATIF PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW Adistie, Fanny; Lumbantobing, Valentina; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani; Hendrawati, Sri
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.443 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i2.110

Abstract

Providing palliative nursing care to children with terminal illnesses, as well as children in dying conditions is a challenge for the nurses themselves. Nurses must be able to provide optimal pediatric palliative care. The purpose of this literature review is to identify what are the needs of nurses in providing pediatric palliative care. The search strategy is conducted through the Proquest, EBSCO, and Science Direct databases. The keywords used are nurse, needs, palliative care, end of life care, terminal care, children, and pediatric. Inclusion criteria are English-language articles published in 2008-2018. The study was criticized by using the Critical Appraisal Tool from JBI and for mixed method studies using Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool Version 2018. Eight studies met the criteria for review. The results of the review showed that in providing pediatric palliative care nurses need adequate support in dealing with stress and fatigue and require specific education and training related to pain management and end of life communication to improve nurses' abilities and competencies in providing pediatric palliative care.Therefore, it is important for the hospital to facilitate nurses in attending education and training related to pediatric palliative care so that nurses can optimally provide palliative care to children in an effort to improve the quality of life for children and their families. 
Needs of parents in critically ill infants care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Hendrawati, Sri; Fatimah, Sari; Fitri, Siti Yuyun Rahayu; Mardhiyah, Ai; Nurhidayah, Ikeu
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.278 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v9i1.4651

Abstract

Infants hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit adversely affect for infants and parents. Efforts that can be developed to minimize the negative impact is by applying family centered care. The first step is to identify needs of parents. In previous study examined the differences in needs of particular groups of parents. This study aimed to identify the needs of parents in critically ill infants care in the neonatal intensive care unit. The research method was descriptive quantitative design. The samples were 45 respondents and data collection was done by using questionnaires NICU Family Need Inventory. Data analysis was done by score mean. This research has been carried out in the NICU Government Hospital of Bandung Raya. The quantitative result indicated that parents with critically ill infants in  the NICU need assurance most (M = 3,90), followed by information (M = 3,82), proximity (M = 3,76), support (M = 3,49), and comfort (M = 3,37). Needs of parents are focused on the wellbeing of their infants. In doing nursing care, in addition to improving care to the infants, the nurses also should pay attention to needs of parents related to the assurance that their infants get the best care, open communication, and close contact with their infants. By identifying the needs of parents in the NICU, it can allow nurses to integrate the needs of parents into family centered care so that parents can meet these needs, get satisfaction, and can improve the quality of life infants.
Incident of Mucositis and The Factors that Influence it on Children with Cancer Who Received Chemotherapy Hendrawati, Sri; Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Mediani, Henny Suzana; Mardhiyah, Ai
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.542 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i2.5498

Abstract

Chemotherapy shows high effectiveness, but also has side effects, including mucositis. Mucositis can cause pain, difficulty sleeping, eating disorders, mood, and activity, which has implications for the quality of life of children. The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence of mucositis and the factors that influence the incidence of mucositis in cancerous children receiving chemotherapy treatment. This research method is descriptive correlational analysis with cross sectional design. Consecutive sampling technique was used to establish respondents as research samples so as to get 60 respondents. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. Bivariate analysis was performed with Chi square test and 2 mean difference test to see differences in the mean values of mucositis before and after chemotherapy. The results showed that almost all cancer children who received chemotherapy had 53 people (88.3%) and a small portion, 7 people (11.7%) had no mucositis. There was a significant difference in the mean value (p = 0,000) between before and after chemotherapy with an increase in the average mucositis value of 3.12. The research shows that there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between previous mucositis experience (p = 0,000), type of cancer (p = 0.025), type of chemotherapy (p = 0.010), and duration of therapy (p = 0.027) and the incidence of mucositis. Meanwhile nutritional status was not related to the incidence of mucositis (p = 0.077). Nurses, as health workers who most often contact with patients, should be able to improve nursing care in cancer children who get chemotherapy in minimizing the occurrence of mucositis by conducting routine mucositis and oral care assessments.
Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada BADUTA Fildzah, Filsya Khoirina; Yamin, Ahmad; Hendrawati, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.3352

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identified the behavior of mothers in the prevention of stunting on under two years baby in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. This research used quantitative descriptive methods. The population of this study was the mother who had a baby 0-2 years in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. The samples in this study were 218 people using proportional stratified random sampling. The data were collected using a likert scale  questionnaire, analyzed using frequency distribution based on the mean value, then presented in proportion form. The results showed the behavior of mothers in the stunting prevention of 53.07% had good category on stunting prevention behavior, with the highest result was drinking water and household food management sub variable with 74.3% with good categories and the lowest was the hand washing with soap sub variable with a bad behavior category of 55%. The advice for Public Health Center Institution was beside in terms of facilities but also should have a target in improving the behavior of mothers in stunting prevention through STBM-Stunting programs.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Siswa/siswi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) Hendrawati, Sri; Rosidin, Udin; Astiani, Santi
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.633 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v4i1.454

Abstract

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah merupakan sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikan oleh peserta didik, guru, dan  masyarakat lingkungan sekolah sebagai hasil pembelajaran. Permasalahan yang muncul di sekolah menengah pertama negeri menunjukan siswa/siswi tidak melakukan PHBS seperti jarang melakukan cuci tangan dengan air mengalir dan sabun, jarang menggunakan jamban sehat, jarang membuang sampah pada tempatnya sehingga terjadi beberapa kasus kejadian penyakit dseperti diare, cacingan, typoid, dan maag. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran PHBS pada siswa/siswi di sekolah menengah pertama negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi di SMPN 3 dan SMPN 4 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur Garut yang berjumlah 1458. Teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan stratified random sampling sehingga didapatkan 317 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan intrumen kuesioner PHBS di sekolah. Data dianalisis  secara univariat dengan menggunakan nilai mean dan disajikan dalam distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setengah dari responden yaitu sebanyak 160 (50,5%) siswa/siswi sudah berperilaku baik dalam berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan hampir setengah responden yaitu sebanyak 157 (49,5%) siswa/siswi masih berperilaku buruk dalam berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. PHBS pada siswa/siswi ini harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi dengan cara pemberdayaan UKS bekerjasama dengan perawat yang ada di puskesmas terdekat dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang PHBS.Clean and healthy life behaviour in school environment is an accumulation of behaviours which are practiced by students, teachers, and community as a result of learning. Problems which arose in junior high school showed that students did not do clean and healthy life behaviour such as rarely washing their hands with running water and soap, rarely using healthy toilets, rarely throwing garbage in the right places so that there were several cases of diseases such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, typoid, and peptic ulcer.This research aimed to identify the description of clean and healthy life behaviour in SMPN 3 and SMPN 4 Garut in the area of Guntur Community Health Centre. The research method used descriptive quantitative. The population in this research was students of SMPN 3 and SMPN 4 Garut, with the total of 1458. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling so that 317 people were obtained. This research used the clean and healthy life behaviour questionnaire instrument in schools. Data were analyzed univariately using mean values and presented in a frequency distribution. The results showed half of the respondents were 160 (50.5%) of students had behaved well in behaving clean and healthy, and almost half the respondents were 157 (49.5%) students still behaved poorly in the behavior of clean and healthy. PHBS for these students must be further improved by empowering School Health Unit in collaboration with the nurses at the nearest community health centre by conducting education about clean and healthy life behaviour. 
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Terkait Tuberkulosis Anak di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Kota Surabaya Septiani Sri Kusuma Astuti; Windy Rakhmawati; Sri Hendrawati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8784

Abstract

ABSTRACT Children have higher potential for contracting tuberculosis due to their immature immunology. Knowledge and attitudes of parents towards childhood tuberculosis are important as an effort to optimally prevent and treat childhood TB. This study aims to describe parents’ knowledge and attitudes towards childhood TB during COVID-19 Pandemic in RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya. A retrospective descriptive quantitative study design was used. Purposive sampling was used with total 38 parents of childhood TB (aged 1-14 years old), Surabaya local citizen, and visited RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada from January 2020 to July 2022 recruited as study participant. Descriptive statistics were used to analyzed data. Results showed 55.2% of respondents had good knowledge of childhood TB and considered TB as a very serious disease (76.3%). Respondent stated that they believe their children has the same potential to contract tuberculosis (92,1%) yet still felt shocked (65.8%), scared (50%), sad and hopeless ( 47.3%) when knowing their child diagnosis. Study showed less significant percentage of good and poor knowledge about tuberculosis. However, respondents already have good attitudes towards tuberculosis that can have a positive impact on child treatment. Health promotion and counseling by health workers is influential to control the infection. Keywords: Attitude, Children, Knowledge, Tuberculosis  ABSTRAK Anak-anak berpotensi lebih tinggi tertular tuberkulosis berkaitan dengan imunologinya yang belum matang. Pengetahuan dan sikap, dan perilaku pencarian pengobatan orang tua penting sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan TB anak secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap TB anak di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 38 orang tua pasien TB anak (usia 0 – 14 tahun) yang berobat di poli anak RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada pada rentang Januari 2020-Juli 2022, serta berdomisili di Kota Surabaya. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,2% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang TB anak dan menganggap TB sebagai penyakit yang sangat serius (76,3%). 92,1% responden menyatakan percaya bahwa anaknya memiliki potensi yang sama untuk tertular tuberkulosis. Responden menyatakan merasa kaget (65,8%), takut (50%), sedih dan putus asa (47,3%) saat mengetahui diagnosis anaknya. Studi menunjukkan persentase pengetahuan baik dan buruk tentang tuberkulosis kurang signifikan. Namun responden sudah memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis sehingga dapat berdampak positif terhadap pengobatan anak. Promosi kesehatan dan konseling oleh petugas kesehatan diperlukan sebagai langkah pengendalian infeksi. Kata Kunci: Anak, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Tuberkulosis 
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi Laili Rahayuwati; Kusman Ibrahim; Sri Hendrawati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Desy Indra Yani; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi; Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 25, No. 3, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.17 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v25i3.1031

Abstract

Stunting merupakan bagian dari salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada balita dan menjadi pusat perhatian dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Stunting merupakan kondisi di mana masa pertumbuhan terhambat yang berdampak pada angka kesakitan, gangguan pertumbuhan, hingga kematian. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menyumbang angka terjadinya stunting tertinggi urutan ketiga di Asia Tenggara. Berdasarkan permasalahan stunting, maka dilakukan kegiatan intervensi melalui webinar “Pencegahan Stunting dengan Air Bersih, Sanitasi, dan Nutrisi” yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan KKN-PPM Unpad 2022. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini merupakan masyarakat umum yang belum banyak mengetahui pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dari masyarakat tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Metode pelaksanaan program intervensi dilakukan secara virtual dengan menggunakan media komunikasi daring yaitu Zoom. Kegiatan ini menghadirkan satu keynote speaker dan 3 speaker yang kompeten di bidangnya. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai peserta diminta untuk mengisi pretest dan setelah diadakannya webinar peserta diminta untuk mengisi posttest. Data pun diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini 133 peserta hadir di webinar dan 76 peserta mengisi pre dan post-test. Setelah diadakannya webinar, pengetahuan peserta mengenai stunting bertambah dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata skor pada pretest 6,1 dan pada rata-rata skor pada posttest 9,2. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam membantu pemerintah guna mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak Indonesia.
Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal: Knowladge Among Parents about Pediatric Tuberculosis in RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal Farah Nibras Almira; Windy Rakhmawati; Sri Hendrawati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5685

Abstract

Parents' knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis which still has high insidence is needed because it will affect the attitudes and health-seeking behavior of parents. If parents’ knowledge is poor, it can inhibit pediatric tuberculosis control program. This study aimed to describe the parents’ knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis in dr. Soeselo Tegal. Research design, namely descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach through total sampling with a sample of 35 people. The instrument used to collect data was the result of developing instrument points in the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey) issued by WHO in 2008. The results of this study obtained that 22 respondents (62.9%) had good knowledge and 13 respondents (37, 1%) with poor knowledge. Parents' knowledge is not good regarding TB signs and symptoms in children has the highest frequency because it is often difficult to distinguish between TB sign and symptoms in children and other diseases, so many parents are late to bring their children to the hospital for examination and treatment. Therefore, nurses are suggested to educate parents regarding tuberculosis in children.