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Study on the Morphology of Fasciola gigantica and Economic Losses due to Fasciolosis in Berau, East Kalimantan Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi'; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Yunus, Muchammad
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 11, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1085.732 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i1.18201

Abstract

Fasciolosis is one of the endemic parasitic diseases in Indonesia and causes significant economic losses. Fasciola gigantica is the main species found to infect livestock. This research aimed to describe the morphology of F. gigantica histologically using hematoxylin and eosin staining as well as ultrastructure morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Besides, the study was also carried out to determine the prevalence and estimation of economic losses due to fasciolosis in Berau Regency. The histological identification of flukes morphology found several organs including oral sucker (OS), ventral sucker (VS), cirrus (C), genital pore (GP), uterus (U), ovary (O), tegument (Te), testis (T), and caecum (C). In this study, ultrastructure morphology was divided into anterior and midbody region. In the anterior region, there are an oral sucker (OS) with a diameter of 304.5 µm and a ventral sucker (VS) with a diameter of 571 µm. It was also found the anterior spine with a width of 25.4 µm and a height of 22.8 µm. In the midbody, the spine has a width of ± 26.7 µm and a length of ± 38.9 µm leading posteriorly. Postmortem examination results showed that the prevalence of fasciolosis in Berau regency was 21.65% or 34 of 157 cows which were positive with an estimated loss of 228,656,475.00 IDR/16,450 USD (1 USD=13,900 IDR). The amount of loss due to fasciolosis must be a particular concern in carrying out control and prevention measures. Histology and ultrastructure morphology can become a reference in the development of anthelmintic testing that has been used so far in Indonesia.
Performance of CO1 and ITS2 nested PCR in molecular identification of ordinary scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis) Gita Dwi Prasasty; Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah; Chairil Anwar; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah Dalilah; Ahmad Ghiffari; Inda Astri Aryani; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Afiat Berbudi
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 26, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.64472

Abstract

Scabies is a global disease with a high prevalence, causing morbidity and even mortality, especially in poor and developing countries. However, it is often misdiagnosed due to varied and unspecified lesions. The gold standard technique for diagnosis is a microscopic examination, which requires experienced experts in finding mites, mainly in ordinary scabies. CO1 and ITS2 genes have been widely used in molecular identification to detect Sarcoptes scabiei and its variants. This study aimed to determine and compare the sensitivity and specificity of CO1 and ITS2 S. scabiei genes to the microscopic examination of scabies skin scrapings. The skin scrapings of 52 subjects with scabies diagnosed by anamnesis, physical examination, and dermoscopic examination were examined under a microscope and analyzed by nested PCR. The diagnostic test result showed that the sensitivity of nested PCR of both CO1 and ITS2 genes to micro‐ scope examination was 100%. However, the specificity of both CO1 and ITS2 nested PCR was poor (24% and 0%). Hence, CO1 and ITS2 nested PCR could be more suitable for screening ordinary scabies in humans than the microscopic examination.
Deteksi Cryptosporidium canis pada Anjing di Kota Surabaya (CRYPTOSPORIDIUM CANIS DETECTION IN DOGS IN THE CITY OF SURABAYA) Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Fedik Abdul Rantam; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Endang Suprihati; Didik Handijatno; Mufasirin Mufasirin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.954 KB)

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by Cryptosporidium spp. protozoan parasites and are zoonotic. Cryptosporidium canis is the main species that infects dogs. Transmission of C. canis in dogs to humans is possible. This study aims to detect microscopic C. canis infection based on morphology and molecularity using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in dogs in Surabaya City. A total of 80 diarrhea dog feces samples were taken from Animal Hospitals and animal clinics in several areas in the Surabaya City, then added potassium dichromate and stored at 4OC. Detection was made of the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts microscopically which is then confirmed by molecular examination using the PCR method. The results showed 40 positive samples containing Cryptosporidium spp., oocysts, with a size of 2-6 ?m. Ten samples from the total positive sample of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts by microscopic examination, with the PCR test there were seven positive samples of C. canis. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the species that causes Cryptosporidiosis in dogs in Surabaya City is C. canis. The high cases of Cryptosporidiosis in dogs can be a warning to be able to prevent Cryptosporidium spp. infections, especially in pets that have the potential as a reservoir in spreading disease.
Deteksi Molekuler Blastocystis sp. pada Babi Terinfeksi di Kabupaten Tabanan dan Badung, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia (MOLECULAR DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS INFECTION IN PIGS AT TABANAN AND BADUNG DISTRICT, BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA) Doohan Mahendra; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.288 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to identify morphology and molecular of Blastocystis infection in pigs in the Tabanan and Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. 100 samples of pig stool were taken, fifty samples from the Tabanan and fifty samples from Badung District. Blastocystis sp. isolated and identified microscopically and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a molecular identification method. 63% (63/100) Blastocystis is found in pig feces from these two District by microscopic detection. Positive samples were found 27 samples from Badung and 36 samples from Tabanan. Five samples were taken from each District conducted a confirmation test using the PCR method and found 60% (6/10) positive samples, two samples from Badung and four samples from Tabanan. The results of this study indicate that in healthy pigs, they also contain parasites that have the potential to spread disease to humans. Therefore, the high incidence of Blastocystis in pigs can be an alarm or warning to prevent Blastocystis infection from livestock that can potentially to be a reservoir in the spread of disease.
Respons Sitokin Interferon Gamma Terhadap Derajat Infeksi Skabies pada Kelinci Amirotul Azhimah; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Thomas Valentinus Widiyatno; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Poedji Hastutiek
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.075 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.4.485

Abstract

Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Peran IFN-? terhadap reaksi hipersensitivitas skabies dengan tingkat keparahan yang berbeda belum banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi peran sitokin IFN-? pada proses peradangan dan tingkat kerusakan kulit akibat derajat infeksi skabies pada kelinci sehingga dapat diketahui lebih lanjut mengenai reaksi patogenesis skabies pada kelinci. Sebanyak 24 ekor kelinci yang secara alami terinfeksi S. scabiei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengelompokkan hewan coba menjadi empat kelompok berdasarkan luasan lesi dan ketebalan krusta akibat infeksi skabies, yaitu: kelompok kontrol, skabies ringan, skabies sedang, dan skabies berat. Setiap kelompok dilakukan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia menggunakan antibodi IFN-?. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derajat infeksi skabies berpengaruh terhadap ekspresi sitokin IFN-? yang ditunjukkan dengan intensitas perubahan warna kecoklatan yang berbeda pada jaringan kulit kelinci yang terinfeksi skabies ringan, skabies sedang, dan skabies berat. Uji statistika dengan uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada ekspresi sitokin IFN-? terhadap skabies ringan, skabies sedang, dan skabies berat P<0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu semakin berat derajat infeksi skabies, ekspresi IFN-? semakin meningkat.
Deteksi Molekuler Entamoeba suis pada Babi di Rumah Potong Hewan Pegirian Surabaya Fransiska Cicilia Beka; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Koesdarto Koesdarto; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Dyah Ayu Kurniawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.657 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.3.383

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi E. suis pada babi yang dipotong di Rumah PotongHewan (RPH) Pegirian, Surabaya. Sebanyak 63 sampel feses babi dikoleksi dari RPH Pegirian Surabaya. Deteksi morfologis Entamoeba spp. dilakukan dengan metode apung (analisis parasitologi). Selain itu, penentuan spesies E. suis dilakukan dengan PCR menggunakan primer Esuis764 (5’-ATC AAA TCA ATT AGG CAT AAC TA-3’) dan Esuis765 (5’-AAT TAA AAC CTT ACG GCT TTA AA-3’) dan prodak PCR yang diharapkan adalah 320 bp. DNA dari sampel positif diekstraksi dengan DNAzol. PCR dilakukan pada beberapa sampel positif yang dipilih secara acak dari analisis parasitologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57,14% (36/63) sampel secara morfologis positif Entamoeba sp. Hasil penentuan spesies berdasarkan analisis molekuler menemukan bahwa protozoa yang menginveksi babi di Rumah Potong Hewan Pegirian, Surabaya adalah E. suis.
Perbedaan Larva Stadium Kedua dan L2 Toxocara canis pada Jaringan Mencit Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SECOND STAGE LARVAE AND L2 TOXOCARA CANIS ON MICE TISSUE BY USING SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY) Vindo Rossy Pertiwi; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Setiawan Koesdarto; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Mufasirin Mufasirin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.144 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.390

Abstract

Toxocariasis is one of zoonosis diseases that caused by Toxocara spp. that is Toxocara canis. Toxocara canis has several stages until it can infect animals and humans, namely the egg stage, larvae first stage (L1), larvae second stage (L2), larvae third stage (L3) to adult worms. Studies about the L2 and L2 tissue of T. canis found in paratenic hosts using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) have not been widely performed. Some of the causes include L2 being not easily to found and identified, so research rarely raises the ultrastructural morphology of L2 and L2 tissues. Knowledge about the ultrastructural morphology of L2 and L2 tissue of T. canis worms is very important to determining the diagnosis, especially the etiological diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to detected morphology of L2 and L2 tissues of T. canis using SEM. Samples from this study is faeces of dogs that infected with toxocariasis and the digestive tract of dogs obtained from dog slaughter houses. The sample is an adult worm of T. canis; the female worm is dissected and taken uterus to collect worm eggs. The results of this study on microscopic and optilab examination showed a difference between L2 and L2 tissue that the length of L2 hatched from embryonic eggs was 390 ìm and with a width of 23.4 ìm at the midpoint of the body. Larvae second stage length from the infected somatic tissue is 410 ìm and the width is 22.5 ìm at the midpoint, and then difference in dorsal lip, cuticles, body ring, cervical alae, buccal capsul, tail.
Morfometri dan Ultrastruktur Cacing Fasciola gigantica pada Sapi Donggala dan Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur (MORPHOMETRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL OF FASCIOLA GIGANTICA WORM IN DONGGALA AND BALI CATTLE IN BERAU DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN) Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Setiawan Koesdarto; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Muchammad Yunus
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.319 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.171

Abstract

Fasciolosis is one of the endemic parasitic diseases in Indonesia. Fasciola gigantica is the main species found to infect livestock, especially beef cattle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphometry and identify the ultrastructure morphology of the F. gigantica worm isolated from beef cattle in Berau abattoir. The F. gigantica worms were isolated from two cattle breeds, namely Donggala cattle and Bali cattle. Worm was stained by using carmine methode to analyze the morphometric of the worm and scanning electron microscopy to identify ultrastructure morphology. Morphometric of the worm was analysed with the one sample t-test and multidimensional scaling statistical methods. The results of the morphometric analysis showed that F. gigantica from both breeds had significant differences (P<0.05) between the parameters and based on multidimensional scaling analysis had similarities with F. intermedia from Iran. Based on scanning electron microscopy examination showed that F. gigantica from the Donggala cattle breed was infected with type 1 of F. gigantica while F. gigantica from the Bali cattle breed was infected with type 2 of F. gigantica based on ventral sucker, oral sucker, and spine. It can be concluded that F. gigantica found in beef cattle in Berau was type 1 F. gigantica (Donggala cattlebreed) and type 2 F. gigantica (Bali cattle breed) and similar with F. intermedia from Iran.
Prevalence and Saverity Level of Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) on Rabbits in Sajen Village, Pacet SUB-District, Mojokerto Regency Taufik Tri Laksono; Gandul Atik Yuliani; Agus Sunarso; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Lucia Tri Suwanti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.654 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i1.16379

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan tingkat keparahan scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) pada ternak kelinci di Desa Sajen, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokereto. Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi merupakan tungau dengan predileksi di stratum korneum dari kulit dan penyebab scabies. Gejala klinis ditandai dengan alopecia and krusta pada kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksploratif labolatorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelinci pada satu peternakan yang memiliki gejala klinis scabies dan hasil dari kerokan kulit pada pemeriksaan laboratoris secara natif. Kelinci yang   positif scabies kemudian dilakukan skoring berdasarkan tingkat keparahan pada regio tubuh dan gejala klinisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 110 ekor kelinci dalam populasi, terdapat 19 ekor yang terinfeksi scabies dan terdapat 2 tingkat keparahan scabies pada kelinci yaitu tingkat keparahan ringan dan sedang yang terbagi atas 2 regio tubuh. Tingkat keparahan ringan menunjukkan gejala klinis alopecia dan krusta pada regio wajah sedangkan tingkat keparahan sedang pada regio wajah dan kaki. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah angka prevalensi scabies sebesar 17,27% dan tingkat keparahan ringan sebesar 26,32% serta tingkat keparahan sedang sebesar 73,68.
The Conformity of Diagnostic Test Between Burrow Ink Test Method With Skin Scrapping Method of Scabies in Rabbit (Lepus domesticus) Fadila Zikri Amanda; Poedji Hastutiek; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Endang Suprihati; Hana Eliyani
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.383 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i1.16381

Abstract

This study intend to know the conformity of diagnostic test between burrow ink test method with skin scrapping method of scabies in rabbit. Scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei which has a predilection in stratum corneum and lucidum. Clinical symptoms was characterized by papula or crusting of the skin. This study presents a laboratory explorative research with cross sectional approach. Samples used 20 rabbits that infested scabies naturally. Data obtained by performing diagnostic burrow ink test method and skin scrapping in rabbits which are infested scabies naturally. KAPPA test used as data analysis. Results showed that the number of positive results based on burrow ink test method are 12 rabbits and 8 rabbits are negative while skin scrapping obtained the positive results are 11 rabbits and 9 rabbits are negative. KAPPA test analysis performed on the overall study data was obtained 0,490. The conclusion of this study is burrow ink test method has a good conformity with the skin scrapping in rabbits which are infested scabies naturally that can be used for diagnostic analysis of scabies with a simple method, faster, and have the same ability with skin scrapping without hurting animals.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Adamu Ayubu Mwendolwa Afiat Berbudi Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Agustina, Firanda Ahmad Ghiffari Aldi Hamdani Amalia Rosydinasari Rosydinasari Amirotul Azhimah Amirul Muslim Amrullah Anord Charles Nkuba Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Chairil Anwar Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Desiandura, Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Diyah Ayu Candra Doohan Mahendra Dwi Ananda, Novita Dwi Handayani Dyah Ayu Kurniawati E Djoko Poetranto Ellza Agatha Damayanti Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Fadila Zikri Amanda Fedik Abdul Rantam Fransiska Cicilia Beka Gandul Atik Yuliani Gita Dwi Prasasty Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hartono Hartono Hidajanti, Nove Inda Astri Aryani Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Kadek Rachmawati Koesdarto Koesdarto Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lianny Nagoi Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luluk Tri Astuti Lutfiah Annisa Billa Marchelia Arifiandani Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Meles, Dewa Ketut Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Miftahurrizqiyah Miftahurrizqiyah Mochamad Lazuardi Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Moh. Ilham Rizkul Ulum Muchammad Yunus Mufasirin Muhamad Amin Muhammad Athoillah Sholahuddin Muhammad Chaniful Fuadi Muhammad Fahmi Abdillah Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Mustofa Helmi Effendi Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nisa’ Rachmaningtyas Putri Nove Hidayati Nusdianto Triakoso P Kumaladewi Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi Poedji Hastutiek Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratiwi, Arif Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif Rahmi Sugihartuti Retno Bijanti Rizhar Eman Karunia Akbar Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Sapto Andriyono Setiawan Koesdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Subekti Sunarso, Agus Suzanita Utama Taufik Tri Laksono Tita Damayanti Tjuk Imam Restiadi Trifena Pristi Anindyta Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Win Darmanto Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad