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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Noorma, Nilam; Marwiyah, Nila; Yanti, Entin Srihadi; Yanti, Lilis Candra
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2330

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the most widespread and dangerous infectious diseases. More than 30 types of pathogens can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with clinical manifestations varying by sex and age. STIs rank in the top 10 reasons for seeking treatment in many developing countries, and the costs incurred can affect household income. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of women towards sexually transmitted diseases. This study was conducted in the working area of the Tandun 1 Health Center with a sample of 92 respondents. The research design used was descriptive correlation using a research tool in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis used was frequency distribution and kai squared to analyze the relationship between variables. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05) and attitude (p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05) with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the working area of Tandun 1 Health Center. The study recommends that the community of the Tandun 1 Health Center working area be able to increase knowledge about STIs and good attitudes to prevent STIs.Keywords: Sexually transmitted infections, knowledge, attitude
KORELASI FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING Yulita, Hendra; Nurhidayati, Siti; Ischak, Netty Ino; Noorma, Nilam; Hayati, Zahratul
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2435

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the profile data of the Deli Serdang Regency Health Office, Labuhan Deli Health Center is one of the locations where there are stunting cases in Deli Serdang Regency with a prevalence of stunting cases of 0.48% in 2021 and an increase to 1.46% in 2022. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation of demographic factors with the incidence of stunting. This type of research is quantitative with a case control approach. The sample consisted of 88 case samples and 88 control samples. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal education (p value: 0.000) and family economic status (p value: 0.023) on the incidence of stunting. It is recommended that the Puskesmas foster posyandu / nutrition cadres to provide education or counseling on stunting, parenting, nutritional knowledge and parenting patterns of mothers and take regular measurements at posyandu activities.Keywords: Family Economy, Maternal Education, Stunting 
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA Anitasari, Bestfy; Marthakoesoemah, Meitha Roosmeilany; Noorma, Nilam; Herniyatun, Herniyatun; Wahidah, Nurul Jannatul
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2604

Abstract

Breast cancer is a biological disease that can arise in breast tissue, with symptoms of uncontrolled cell division and maturation. Breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of death worldwide, in Indonesia breast cancer ranks first among all types of cancer. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of breast cancer in outpatients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The sample consisted of 108 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Instrument or measuring tool used in this study was a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p value: 0.009) and duration of contraceptive use (p value: 0.001) with the incidence of breast cancer. It is recommended, especially for women, to be active potential acceptors in choosing contraceptives and to be open enough in the process of determining contraceptives.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IMUNISASI MR DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI IBU DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN IMUNISASI MR Mauludiyah, Zaida; Yulita, Hendra; Yanti, Lilis Candra; Noorma, Nilam; Yuliawati, Dwi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2345

Abstract

The incidence of measles and rubella in Indonesia has increased every year. In 2015, there were 6,209 cases, in 2016 there were 7,204 cases and in 2017 there were 11,389 cases. Rubella cases in 2015 were 1,379 cases, in 2016 were 1,170 cases and in 2017 were 4,349 cases. Surveillance data for the last 5 years shows 70% of Rubella cases occur in the age group <15 years To realize the highest degree of public health, efforts are needed to prevent the occurrence of a disease through immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of MR immunization knowledge and socio-culture to maternal motivation in MR immunization participation. This type of research is quantitative, using analytic corellational design with Cross Sectional approach. Statistical analysis shows there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal motivation in MR immunization participation (P-value 0.001), there is a significant relationship between social culture and maternal motivation in MR immunization participation (P-value 0.002). From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of MR immunization and socio-culture on maternal motivation to participate in MR immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang.Keywords: MR immunization, Motivation, Knowledge, Socio-culture
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN JUMLAH ANAK TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II Putra, Bayu Pratama; Utama, Risma Putri; Noorma, Nilam; Yusuf, Sulfianti A.
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i4.1851

Abstract

Abstract: Anemia in pregnant women is defined as a condition where the hemoglobin level is less than 11 g/dl. The impact of anemia on pregnant women can be mild to severe. Data at Puskesmas Sangkunur still found pregnant women with anemia where in 2020 there were 35% of pregnant women with anemia, in 2021 there were 37% of pregnant women with anemia and in 2022 there were 35% of pregnant women with anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and number of children to the incidence of anemia in second trimester pregnant women. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Sangkunur Health Center. The sample amounted to 30 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between age (p value: 0.015) and the number of children (p value: 0.004) to the incidence of anemia. It is recommended that health workers be more active in providing health education related to the factors that cause anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Age
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG OLEH PASANGAN USIA SUBUR Herniyatun, Herniyatun; Zakiah, Siti; Safrina, Safrina; Noorma, Nilam; Sianipar, Kandace
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2601

Abstract

Abstract: According to Indonesian population data, the population growth rate in Indonesia is still relatively high. Therefore, one of the efforts made by the government in dealing with increased population growth is to promote the use of contraceptives. Contraceptives recommended by the government are long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP), but the coverage of MKJP use is still low, which is around 19.8%. The low use of MHJP is feared to cause maternal and child health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the selection of long-term contraceptive methods by couples of childbearing age. This study is a quantitative study that is analytic in nature with a cross-sectional research design and a sample size of 106 PUS with the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test and PR value. The results showed there was a relationship between knowledge (p value: 0.000), socioeconomics (p value: 0.041) and partner support (p value: 0.033). It is recommended that the Paal X puskesmas provide complete contraceptives so as to provide opportunities for acceptors to use contraceptives that are in accordance with their physical and health conditions and it is recommended that PUS can play an active role in every family planning activity, routinely consult with family planning service officers, and are expected to independently seek information.Keywords: Spousal Support, Knowledge, Socioeconomics.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TRIPEL ELIMINASI DI PUSKESMAS Pratama Putra, Bayu; Nilam Sari, Atriany; Mauludiyah, Zaida; Noorma, Nilam; Herliani, Deska
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2265

Abstract

The health problems currently being faced by Indonesia are infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, Syphilis and Hepatitis B. Initial surveys and document searches have been conducted. In general, it was found that the implementation of the transmission elimination program at Puskesmas Tenayan Raya had not been effective. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of the triple elimination program at the puskesmas. Qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at Tenayan Raya Health Center in 2022. The research instrument used interview guidelines. The results showed that the implementation of the triple elimination program at Tenayan Raya Health Center has been running, but there are still limitations or components that are not in accordance with SOPs such as human resources, budgets and facilities and infrastructure, so it is recommended that related agencies need to increase the competence of health workers in the implementation of triple elimination through socialization and training activities.Keywords: Elimination, HIV, Health Center
POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN: STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA Isnaeny, Isnaeny; Nursyam, Dian Eka; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Noorma, Nilam; Titisari, Ira
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2451

Abstract

Based on the results of an initial survey conducted on 20 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months, 8 babies (40.0%) were given formula milk, 6 babies (30%) were given honey and bananas, and 3 mothers (15%) did not want to give their breast milk. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 8 mothers (40%) had insufficient knowledge, 5 mothers (25%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding because they were hindered by work, and 7 mothers (35%) said that the family did not provide support in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and family support for early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Minas Health Center work area in 2022. The sample amounted to 100 people. The results showed there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p valu 0.020) and family support (p value 0.06) with early breastfeeding. It is recommended for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers to always pay attention to the fulfillment of nutrition from pregnancy to the postpartum period as an effort to fulfill the smooth production of breast milk.Keywords: Breast milk, family, Knowledge
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN IBU TIDAK MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Utami, Utami; Yulita, Hendra; Noorma, Nilam; Rofiqoh, Rofiqoh; Anwar, Seniwaty
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2498

Abstract

Based on an initial survey, the number of mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding increases every year, so there are various factors that influence the lack of optimality in exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors that influence mothers' decisions not to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research uses quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in June 2022 using consecutive sampling. The sample amounted to 109 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level (p value: 0.006), working status (p value: 0.001) on exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended for health workers, especially those who provide treatment to mothers and children, it is hoped that the results of this study can be used as discussion or reference material related to improving the performance of health services in a place or area of coverage of their work area. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, work, education
HUBUNGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 1 TANJUNG PALAS TENGAH Sriwani, Felisitas; Noorma, Nilam; Setyawati, Ernani
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i4.209

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang dapat dialami oleh semua kelompok umur mulai dari balita sampai usia lanjut adalah anemia. Berdasarkan data Riskedas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 32%, hal ini berarti sekitar 3-4 dari 10 anak remaja di Indonesia menderita anemia. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada wilayah kerja puskesmas salimbatu SMPN 1 Tanjung palas tengah merupakan sekolah dengan prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri yaitu 20,24 % yang diambil pada saat pelaksanaan program pemberian TTD yang dilakukan dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Bulungan tahun 2022 melalui Puskesmas Salimbatu kepada 84 siswi SMPN 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan siklus menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain analitik Cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 orang responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Terdapat 65 orang remaja putri (95,6%) mengalami siklus menstruasi normal, 3 orang (4,4%) mengalami pola menstruasi normal, 57 orang (83,8%) tidak anemia, dan 11 orang (16,2%) mengalami anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value= 0,436 > 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara siklus menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah Kabupaten Bulungan.