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All Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Nursyam, Dian Eka
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KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRIT PADA PLASENTA BAYI BARU LAHIR PERVAGINAM DAN SECTIO CAESAREA Nursyam, Dian Eka; Suryanis, Ira
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Volume 6,Nomor 1,Januari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v6i1.2344

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang Hemoglobin dan hematokrit telah lama digunakan sebagai indikator status besi seseorang dibanding pemeriksaan lainnya. Setiap faktor yang mempengaruhi proses terjadinya tranfusi plasenta akan mempengaruhi kadar Hb dan Ht bayi baru lahir, waktu penjepitan tali pusat, asfiksia intrauterin, pengaruh gravitasi / posisi bayi, kontraksi uterus, ibu dengan defisiensi asam folat, gangguan genetik, infeksi dan solusio plasenta. Faktor lain yang juga menyebabkan transfer plasenta berkurang adalah kontraksi uterus.  Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan Hb dan Ht antara bayi lahir pervaginam dengan bayi baru lahir dengan persalinan Sectio Caesaria. MetodePenelitian ini merupakan Cross – Sectional Comparative. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa Hb meter (Mision), dan dilakukan observasi pada persalinan pervaginam dan sectio caesarea, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kadar Hb dan nilai Ht pada bayi lahir secara pervaginam dan sectio caesarea, melalui vena tali pusat bayi. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji t- test, dan nilai ρ<0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan rata-rata kadar Hb bayi lahir secara sectio caesarea adalah 13,0±2,4 sedangkan untuk rata-rata kadar Hb bayi lahir pervaginam 13,1±1,7 . Hasil statistik didapatkan  ρ = 0,877 berarti  tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb bayi yang dilahirkan  secara    sectio  caesarea      dengan   66 Dian Eka Nursyam, Ira Suryanis Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2020 kadar    Hb bayi  yang dilahirkan  secara pervaginam, rata-rata nilai Ht pada bayi lahir sectio caesarea adalah  39,0 ± 7,4 sedangkan untuk bayi lahir pervaginam rata-rata nilai Ht nya adalah 39,4 ± 5,1. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P=0,861  terlihat tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai Ht persalinan sectio caesarea dan persalinan pervaginam. Kesimpulan  bahwa persalinan secara sectio caesarea dan persalinan pervaginam tidak mempengaruhi perbedaan kadar Hemoglobin dan nilai Hematokrit. Saran penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan mengenai kadar hb dan ht dilihat dari berat plasenta  Kata Kunci : Hemoglobin, Hematrokrit, Persalinan Pervaginam, Sectio Caesarea  
POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN: STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA Isnaeny, Isnaeny; Nursyam, Dian Eka; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Noorma, Nilam; Titisari, Ira
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2451

Abstract

Based on the results of an initial survey conducted on 20 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months, 8 babies (40.0%) were given formula milk, 6 babies (30%) were given honey and bananas, and 3 mothers (15%) did not want to give their breast milk. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 8 mothers (40%) had insufficient knowledge, 5 mothers (25%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding because they were hindered by work, and 7 mothers (35%) said that the family did not provide support in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and family support for early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Minas Health Center work area in 2022. The sample amounted to 100 people. The results showed there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p valu 0.020) and family support (p value 0.06) with early breastfeeding. It is recommended for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers to always pay attention to the fulfillment of nutrition from pregnancy to the postpartum period as an effort to fulfill the smooth production of breast milk.Keywords: Breast milk, family, Knowledge
Dukungan Suami dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Nursyam, Dian Eka; Sari, Novi Maya
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1247

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnant women is anxiety that arises, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy until the time of delivery, during this period pregnant women feel anxious about various things such as whether the baby is born normally or not, the pain they feel (Usman, 2016). The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between husband's support and pregnant women's anxiety before giving birth during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research is analytical with a cross sectional approach.The independent variable is husband's support and the dependent variable is anxiety before giving birth in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.The population of this study was 99 pregnant women and a sample of 30 pregnant women, the sampling technique was total sampling. Research results Severe anxiety in pregnant women (20%) is because pregnant women experience anxiety because they experience sleep disturbances due to frequent urination, and 13.3% of them receive less support from their husbands, namely there are husbands who are very busy working so their wives don't pay attention to their mothers. Statistical test The statistical test used the Chi-Square test, obtained P Value: 0.030 <α: 0.05. It is hoped that the husband can provide support to his wife, providing motivation so that the husband is ready to accompany his wife to have her pregnancy checked by a midwife or at the health center until the birth occurs.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Stunting dan tidak Stunting di Posyandu Remaja Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Nursyam, Dian Eka; Irwadi, Irwadi; Widodo, Rahmi Melfa
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1590

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, the prevalence of stunting in children worldwide reached 22% or 149.2 million, making it a global issue. Indonesia ranks second highest in Southeast Asia with a stunting prevalence of 31.8%, following Timor Leste at 48.8%. Adolescent girls suffering from anemia are at risk of becoming anemic pregnant women, as well as experiencing protein-energy deficiency. This increases the likelihood of giving birth to low birth weight (LBW) and stunted babies, along with complications during childbirth. The aim of this study was to examine the differences in hemoglobin levels between stunting and non-stunting adolescents. The study was conducted in 2022 at the adolescent health post of the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center, using non-probability sampling through consecutive sampling. This observational study employed a cross-sectional approach and involved 42 female adolescents aged 12-21 years. Quantitative data were processed manually and with computer software, and statistical tests were performed using the t-test at a significance level of α = ≤ 0.05. The results indicated that non-stunting adolescents had an average hemoglobin level of 12.8 g/dl, while stunting adolescents had an average level of 12.0 g/dl. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant difference in hemoglobin levels between stunting and non-stunting adolescents.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ASPEK SOSIO DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA Khodija, Unziya; Nursyam, Dian Eka; Blongkod, Fitriani Rahmatismi; Ardhiani, Innas Tiara
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3086

Abstract

Abstract: Cases of malnutrition in the Oka Health Center working area show an increasing trend from year to year. Of the entire working area, the most cases of malnutrition are found in Lamawalang Village. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of socio-demographic aspects to the nutritional status of toddlers. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in Lamawalang Village. The research was conducted in February 2024. The population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months in Lamawalang Village totaling 54 toddlers as well as the research sample. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal education (p value: 0.043) and family income (p value: 0.038) on nutritional status in toddlers. It is recommended that the Puskesmas can add educational programs to mothers of toddlers about the importance of nutrition in toddlers.Keywords: Toddlers, Income, Maternal Education
Analisis Efektivitas Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirih terhadap Waktu Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Nursyam, Dian Eka; Ilona, Sandra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1836

Abstract

The 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) reported that the leading causes of postpartum maternal mortality are bleeding (30%), infection (22.5%), and eclampsia (2.0%). Postpartum hemorrhage occurs in 49% of mothers, caused by retention, perineal rupture, and retained placenta. Before using green betel leaf decoction, 16 mothers (51.6%) had a degree 0 perineal wound, while after treatment, this increased to 26 mothers (83.9%).This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction on perineal wound healing at BPM Hj. Yetti Latif, S.ST, Padang Pariaman, in 2023. It employs a quasi-experimental design, conducted from January to April, with 30 postpartum mothers selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire, and analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-Square test for hypothesis testing.The results show a p-value of 0.003 (α = 0.05), indicating a significant effect of betel leaf decoction on wound healing. Since p-value (0.003) < 0.05, H₀ is rejected, confirming the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction in accelerating perineal wound healing. This study concludes that betel leaf decoction is an effective natural remedy for postpartum perineal wound healing. Postpartum mothers are encouraged to use betel leaf decoction to promote faster recovery.
Co-Authors Ardhiani, Innas Tiara Blongkod, Fitriani Rahmatismi Ilona, Sandra Ira Titisari Irwadi, Irwadi Isnaeny, Isnaeny Khodija, Unziya Noorma, Nilam Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati Sari, Novi Maya Widodo, Rahmi Melfa