Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 19 Documents
Search

Juridical Analysis of Home Ownership Credit by Developers to Consumers Not Through Banking (Research Study at PT. Putera Tangkas Baloi Permai) Andrini, Annisa Rizky; Prasetyasari, Christiani; Fadjriani, Lia; Fadlan, Fadlan
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1342

Abstract

Home ownership credit (KPR) has 3 (three) parties working together, namely the developer, usually called the developer, the consumer, and of course the bank that finances the home ownership loan. However, currently many developers have the ambition to gain more profits by not involving banks in implementing mortgage activities with consumers. This research discusses the legal regulations for home ownership loans which are regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 20 of 2018 as well as the application of the KPR Law by developers to consumers who do not go through banking and how to implement, obstacles and solutions related to home ownership credit by developers to consumers who do not go through banking. This research is a type of empirical research that uses primary and secondary data sources and analyzes the data using qualitative analysis to then form sentence descriptions that can be easily understood by readers. Based on the research results, the legal regulations regarding Home Ownership Credit are contained in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 20 of 2018 which states that there are 3 parties in KPR, namely Developer, Bank, and Customer or Consumer. That the implementation of KPR must be in accordance with applicable regulatory procedures, and it is not permissible to carry out KPR without a bank. That the obstacle that arises if according to the procedure means involving a bank, the obstacle is in the prospective home owner's understanding of the legal provisions and KPR requirements, if without banking the obstacle that arises is the lack of legal certainty for the prospective home owner due to the absence of a bank in implementing KPR activities.
Juridical Analysis of Procedures and Stages of Determining Criminal Suspects Against Perpetrators of Traffic Accidents Due to Negligence (Research Study at the Barelang Police Traffic Unit, Batam) Anggara, Risky; Fadlan, Fadlan; Jihad, Kaspol; Prasetyasari, Christiani
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1338

Abstract

The procedure and stages for determining a suspect in a traffic accident crime due to negligence are carried out in stages, receiving a report or complaint from someone about a criminal act, seeking information and evidence, in Article 311 of Law Number 22 of 2009. The sound of Article 311 is explained that paragraph (1) Every person who deliberately drives a motorized vehicle in a manner or condition that is dangerous to life or property shall be punished with a maximum imprisonment of 1 (one) year or a maximum fine of IDR 3,000,000.00 (three million rupiah). The problem in this research is what the law is, its implementation and what factors become obstacles and obstacles in the procedures and stages of determining suspects for perpetrators of criminal traffic accidents due to negligence. This research uses a descriptive analysis method using a normative approach (legal research) and is supported by empirical research. This was carried out to obtain primary data obtained through interviews through field research (research). The results of this research explain that Article 1 number 24 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation states that a traffic accident is an unexpected and unintentional event on the road involving a vehicle with or without other road users which results in human casualties and/or property loss, minor traffic accidents which are accidents that result in damage to vehicles and/or goods, accidents that result in minor injuries and damage to vehicles and/or goods, serious traffic accidents. It is hoped that this will be done by providing education to the public. regarding traffic and safety when driving, little by little it will create a sense of caution among the public when driving. This aims at education which is carried out by carrying out activities such as seminars held in schools and factories.
Juridical Analysis of Evidence of Crimes of Domestic Violence Against Children (Research Study at Indragiri Hilir Resort Police) Bulan, Puti Lindung; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani; Nofrial, Ramon; Lubis, Irpan Husein
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1343

Abstract

In writing this thesis, it is entitled, proving criminal acts of domestic violence against children. Proving is the process of how evidence is used. Proving is providing sufficient grounds for those examining the case in question to provide certainty about the truth of the events being presented, provide certainty to the judge regarding the truth of the events that occurred, and make clear the problem of an act. crime and find the suspect. This research uses a normative type of research supported by empirical research and also data collection techniques carried out through interviews with parties related to the research topic. Apart from that, the author also conducted library research through books and literature related to the research topic. Next, the data obtained was analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. Based on the results of research and discussions in the implementation of Proof of Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence, the results of this research are in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, that all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, constitute a violation of human rights. and crimes against human dignity and forms of pecuniary discrimination must be eliminated. Therefore, the state and society are obliged to carry out prevention, protection and action. The problems discussed in this thesis are the process of proving criminal acts of domestic violence against children as well as discussing the obstacles and solutions faced by investigators in carrying out proof of criminal acts of domestic violence against children. Based on the research conducted, it was concluded that the factors that cause domestic violence are economic factors, infidelity, parental experience, knowledge, environment, low legal awareness, patriarchal culture and early marriage. The obstacles are the lack of evidence, and the slow pace of reporting victims, while the solutions that have been implemented overcome the obstacles of special attention from parents, the community and law enforcement.
Juridical Analysis of the Process of Terminating Investigations Against Perpetrators of Traffic Accidents that Result in Death (Karimun Police Research Study) Delviane, Annisa; Fadjriani, Lia; Jihad, Kaspol; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1339

Abstract

Termination of an investigation is an official action taken by law enforcement authorities, such as the police or prosecutors, to stop the investigation or investigation process into a criminal case. An investigation termination order or SP3 by the Police is a notification letter from the investigator to the public prosecutor that the investigation of the case has been stopped. This research discusses the process of legal regulation of terminating investigations of perpetrators of traffic accidents that result in death which are regulated in Article 109 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and road transportation and to find out the implementation obstacle factors and obstacles as well as solutions to stopping investigations into perpetrators of traffic accidents that result in death. This research is a type of empirical research that uses primary and secondary data sources and analyzes the data using qualitative analysis to then form sentence descriptions that can be easily understood by readers. Based on the research results, the reasons for stopping the investigation into the perpetrator of a traffic accident which resulted in death was that there was peace between the families of the victim and the perpetrator. The investigation was stopped for purely humanitarian reasons and the culture of the people who do not want a complicated process and tend to choose peaceful paths. The process of terminating the investigation of the reporter and the reported party against the perpetrator of a traffic accident that resulted in death is for the police to use their discretionary authority and Standard Operating Procedures for restorative justice. The obstacle experienced by investigators in the process of handling this case is that witnesses do not want to appear at the police to provide information regarding the occurrence of a criminal act, because if there are no witnesses the process of handling the case will definitely be difficult to carry out.
Juridical Analysis of Police Authority for Community Protection of Robberies that Occurred in Batam City (Research Study in the Barelang Police Legal Area) Simanjuntak, Victor Daniel; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani; Fadjriani, Lia
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1340

Abstract

In writing this thesis entitled Juridical Analysis of police authority to protect the public from robbery that occurred in Batam City. One form of crime that often occurs in society is the crime of motor vehicle theft. Motor vehicle theft is a crime against property that is not uncommon in developing countries. The phenomenon of violent theft of two-wheeled motorized vehicles or what is better known as "Begal" is a type of crime that has recently become the focus of the wider community. In completing this writing and to complete the required data, the author conducted Empirical Legal research (field), by interviewing sources about the problem being researched, using qualitative data, namely sources at the Barelang Police Station in Batam City, Riau Islands regarding the Role of the Police Against Eradication of Robbery. Preventive Efforts (Prevention) Involving community leaders, youth and religious leaders to prevent acts of violence against victims of muggings Repressive Efforts (Enforcement) using various methods or tactics to reveal the perpetrators to be processed according to law. There is a role for the Barelang Police in criminal acts of theft with violence (Robbery) as regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code. This research shows that, in accordance with the duties and authority of the police, they carry out inquiries and investigations as well as arrest the perpetrators and process them in accordance with applicable legal provisions, as well as making efforts to prevent violent acts of theft by carrying out patrols.
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Act Handling Based on Restorative Justice in Resolving Attempted Murder Cases (Research Study at Lingga Resort Police) Sinaga, Gopal Gospel; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani; Nofrial, Ramon; Pasaribu, Juhrin
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1341

Abstract

This thesis is entitled Juridical Analysis of Handling Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice in Resolving Cases of Attempted Murder (Research Study at the Lingga Resort Police). The formulation of the problem is how the law is regulated and also how it is implemented, obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in handling criminal acts based on restorative justice in solving the attempted murder case. The aim is to find out legal regulations and their implementation, obstacles and efforts to overcome them. This research uses empirical (field) legal research and normative legal (literature) research. Using research methods consisting of 2 forms. Namely normative law or doctrine and empirical or sociological law. The normative is through applicable articles and the empirical is through interviews. The results of research on resolving criminal acts using a restorative justice approach aim to resolve conflicts that occur between perpetrators and victims and avoid negative effects arising from the current criminal system. Some jurisdictions may have special restorative justice programs designed for attempted murder cases. These programs can involve meetings between perpetrators and victims, as well as community participation, with the aim of promoting understanding, resolution, and reconciliation. Implementation of restorative justice in attempted murder cases can be carried out in stages.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Debitur dan Kreditur Atas Kredit Macet Dalam Suatu Perjanjian Kredit (Studi Penelitian di BPSK Kota Batam) Andriani, Tania Puji; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1357

Abstract

Dalam konteks hukum perdata Indonesia, terdapat peraturan yang mengatur perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Namun, implementasi peraturan tersebut masih menjadi tantangan dan perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Sistem hukum mengatur hak dan kewajiban debitur yang mengalami kesulitan membayar kredit, serta melindungi mereka dari tindakan yang merugikan atau penarikan unit oleh kreditur. Permasalahan terkait hak dan kewajiban kreditur dalam kasus kredit macet juga menjadi bagian inti dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaturan hukum terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit, dan implementasi faktor kendala dan solusi perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit. Metode penelitian skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif (legal reasearch) melalui studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris (yuridis sosiologis) melalui studi  lapangan yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan hukum terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit yaitu Pasal 4 huruf e Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang menyebutkan bahwa hak untuk mendapatkan advokasi, perlindungan, dan upaya penyelesaian sengketa perlindungan konsumen secara patut, debitur yang merasa dirugikan dapat melakukan laporan pengaduan melalui laman website yang telah diberikan oleh OJK dan AFPI, dan juga dapat melaporkan kepada pihak berwenang, namun kreditur berhak untuk mendapatkan pengembalian atau pembayaran kredit secara optimal jika debitur tidak memenuhi kewajibannya. Implementasi, faktor kendala, dan solusi terhadap debitur dan kreditur atas kredit macet dalam suatu perjanjian kredit, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan ini memiliki kompleksitas yang melibatkan aspek hukum, sosial, dan ekonomi. Implementasi hukum yang efisien, penanganan kredit macet yang cepat, serta perlindungan hak-hak debitur dan kreditur menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang mungkin terjadi. Solusi yang berkelanjutan mencakup perubahan dalam sistem hukum yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai sosial dan kebutuhan masyarakat, penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, edukasi hukum untuk masyarakat, dan kerja sama antara pihak terkait dalam menangani kredit macet. Penanganan kredit macet adalah isu multidimensi yang memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif untuk melindungi hak-hak individu dan menjaga stabilitas sektor keuangan. Disarankan kepada pemerintah atau pihak yang berwenang untuk merumuskan kebijakan atau regulasi yang tegas, kepada debitur dan kreditur agar dapat bernegosiasi dan memilih upaya perdamaian yang dapat disepakati.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Jaminan Sosial Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Kontrak Perjanjian Kerja (Studi Penelitian di Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Kota Batam) Azhar, Aditya; Washliati, Laily; Jihad, Kaspol; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1358

Abstract

Pengaturan hukum terhadap Perlindungan Jaminan Sosial Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Kontrak, yang dilakukan BPJS Tenga Kerja Batam sesuai dengan undang-undang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, yaitu adanya  jaminan sosial berupa Jaminan kecelakaan kerja  dan santunan yang berupa uang apabila tenaga kerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Jaminan kematian adalah jaminan yang diberikan kepada keluarga ahli waris tenaga kerja yang meninggal bukan akibat kecelakaan kerja, yang tidak bisa dielakan oleh setiap manusia.Jaminan hari tua adalah jaminan yang memberikan kepastian penerimaan penghasilan yang diberikan sekaligus atau berkala pada saat tenaga kerja mencapai hari tua (usia 55 tahun) dan Jaminan Kesehatan (JK) Jaminan kesehatan merupakan salah satu jenis program jaminan sosial. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana hukum, implementasi serta faktor apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dan kendala dalam prosedur dan mekanisme Perlindungan Jaminan Sosial Terhadap Pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan mempergunakan pendekatan normatif (legal research) serta didukung oleh penelitian empiris hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer yang diperoleh lewat wawancara melalui penelitian lapangan (research). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan untuk melakukan perlindungan jaminan sosial untuk tenaga kerja BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kota Batam melakukan sosialisasi, melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti mendirikan stan-stan setiap ada acara yang dimana terdapat pekerja-pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaan pada sektor informal atau dalam suasana keramaian. Diharapkan kepada Pemerintah harus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terutama pada pekerja di sektor informal akan pentingnya program jaminan sosial. meningkatkan pendidikan dan pengetahuan tenaga kerja, karena pendidikan seseorang merupakan aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan seseorang, sedangkan pengetahuan sebagai prasyarat dalam melaksanakan suatu misi program.
Analisis Yuridis Peran dan Fungsi Polri Dalam Hal Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Untuk Mewujudkan Penegakan HAM (Studi Penelitian di Polresta Barelang Kota Batam) Fernando, Ricky Septian; Idham, Idham; Kurniawan, Harry; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1354

Abstract

Kejahatan seksual sekarang ini merupakan persoalan yang tiada hentinya diperdebatkan, entah itu seksual di tempat umum, perkosaan, terlebih lagi pada kasus pencabulan terhadap anak, pelakunya tidak lagi mengenal status, pangkat, pendidikan, jabatan dan usia korban. Kejahatan dan kekerasan seksual beberapa tahun ini, banyak kasus yang sering kita temui dalam kehidupan masyarakat, media massa, tentang tindak pidana kesusilaan, seperti pencabulan, perzinaan, pemerkosaan dan lain-lain, menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan untuk terus meningkat, khususnya pada pelaku pencabulan terhadap anak yang masih dibawah umur. Metode penelitian hukum empiris adalah suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Dikarenakan dalam penelitian ini meneliti orang dalam hubungan hidup di masyarakat maka metode penelitian hukum empiris dapat dikatakan sebagai penelitian hukum sosiologis. Segala bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kejahatan seksual dilaksnakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya melipatkan berbagai pihak. Anak korban kejahtan seksual mendapatkan segala hak-haknya dan memperoleh perlindungan sesuai kebutuhan anak korban. Bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam UURI Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 yaitu dengan cara memberikan hak-hak anak. Dari Penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa, Hak asasi anak merupakan derivasi dari berbagai dimensi Hak Asasi Manusia yang tertera dalam aturan perundang-undangan. Yang menjadi hak bagi anak dalam mendapatkan perlindungan hukum korban pencabulan yaitu memberikan bantuan hukum, rehabilitasi, dan pecegahan.
Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak (Studi Penelitian di Rumah Faye Kota Batam) Mulyana, Hani Rizki; Washliati, Laily; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1359

Abstract

Salah satu tugas negara adalah memberikan perlindungan pada anak agar terhindar dari tindak kekerasan, baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun seksual. Faktanya, kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak tiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Menurut KemenPPA, Indonesia mengalami darurat kekerasan seksual anak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak (Studi Penelitian Di Rumah Faye Kota Batam). Sejak tahun 2016 hingga Agustus 2023, jumlah korban yang sudah menerima layanan baik dalam dan luar Rumah Aman sebanyak 205 korban dengan 3 program utama yaitu pencegahan, pembebasan, dan pemulihan. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan Penulis termasuk dalam jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Jenis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan sekunder. Penulis menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung di Rumah Faye Kota Batam sedangkan data sekunder menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa: Undang Undang Perlindungan Anak (UUPA), Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2002 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasa Seksual, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2002 Nomor 109. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: mencari, menganalisa, dan menghimpun bahan-bahan hukum yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan interaktif model. Kekerasan seksual pada anak hingga saat ini masih menjadi isu penting yang harus diperangi oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dalam hasil penelitian pada kasus hukum yang menimpa korban dampingan Rumah Faye, dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak semua proses hukum berjalan baik dan menghasilkan keadilan bagi korban walaupun seluruh faktor yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk menjerat pelaku sudah terpenuhi seperti adanya korban, saksi, dan alat bukti. Beragam faktor baik dari internal kepolisian maupun dari pihak lain dapat menjadi penghalang terselesaikannya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak.