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Association of Mother’s Knowledge About Breast Milk nnd Breastfeeding With Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang.: Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai ASI dan Menyusui dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang Lestari, Puji; Kurniati, Ardesy meilizah; Mamun, Asmarani
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Exclusive breasfeeding is defined as giving breast milk for infants from birth tosix months of age. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Palembang hasnot reached national target. There aremany factors that may affect the mother in exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is mother's knowledge of breast milkand breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to examine the association of mother’s knowledge about breast milkandbreastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding in Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Palembang. This cross-sectional study was held inJuly–December 2016. The population of this studywere mothers who have baby 6–24 months age in PuskesmasKecamatan Ilir Timur II. In this study, there were 93 mothers who fulfill inclusion criteria. The data were taken fromstructural interview by using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi-Square statistic test using IBM SPSS Statistic22. The was no significant association of mother’s knowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding with exclusivebreastfeeding (p=0,120). The mother’s knowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding was not related with exclusivebreastfeeding in Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Kota Palembang.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Makronutrien dengan Kecukupan Dan Keseimbangan Asupan Makronutrien Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Wardatu, Aggra; Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Puspita Rasyid, Riana Sari; Husin, Syarif; Oswari, Liniyanti D
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Penatalaksanaan DM dimulai dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat (terapi nutrisi medis dan aktivitas fisik) bersamaan dengan intervensi farmakologi. Terapi nutrisi medis berupa pengaturan diet yang seimbang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan kalori dan zat gizi masing-masing individu. Untuk mencapai diet yang seimbang dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kalori maka pasien DM harus mempunyai pengetahuan gizi yang baik terkait penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang makronutrien dengan kecukupan dan keseimbangan asupan makronutrien pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, dilakukan di Puskesmas Sako Palembang pada bulan November-Desember 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang berobat di Puskesmas Sako Palembang. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara langsung pada pasien kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang makronutrien dengan kecukupan asupan makronutrien pasien DM tipe 2, didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan hasil analisis mengenai hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang makronutrien dengan keseimbangan asupan makronutrien pasien DM tipe 2 didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang makronutrien dengan kecukupan dan keseimbangan asupan makronutrien pasien DM tipe 2.
Potensi Terjadinya Interaksi Obat Antidiabetik Oral Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Usia Lanjut Reinhard, Ezra; Kamaluddin, M Totong; Melizah, Ardesy
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Seiring bertambahnya usia, seseorang akan mengalami penuaan dan berakibat pada rentannya tubuh terhadap berbagai macam penyakit sehingga menyebabkan peresepan obat dalam jumlah banyak sekaligus. Hal tersebut meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat. Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu sindrom kelainan metabolik yang ditandai oleh adanya keadaan hiperglikemik yang disebabkan adanya defek pada sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. DM biasanya disertai dengan komorbiditas lain seperti hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, depresi, penyakit stroke, dan lain-lain yang mana dari tiap penyakit tersebut memerlukan kombinasi dari dua hingga lebih macam obat atau bahkan lebih sehingga hal tersebut dapat mengarah terhadap kejadian interaksi obat. Penelitian ini adalah studi observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 usia lanjut di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode 2016-2017. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 101 pasien. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 101 pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kelompok umur yang paling berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat adalah usia 60-74 tahun (56 orang). Golongan obat anti diabetes yang paling sering diresepkan adalah sulfonilurea (55,96%) yang terdiri dari 3 jenis obat, tetapi secara keseluruhan obat yang paling diresepkan adalah metformin (38,36%). Tipe interaksi obat yang paling berpotensi terjadi adalah farmakodinamik (56 kasus) sedangkan derajat interaksinya yang paling berpotensi adalah Moderate (117 kasus). Semakin banyak jumlah obat yang diresepkan semakin tinggi pula angka kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat.
Fluid consumption, hydration status, and its associated factors: a cross sectional study among medical students in Palembang, Indonesia Dwi Lisa Nur'aini; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Moretta Damayanti; Nur Mahmudah
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 4 No. S3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V04.S3.0031

Abstract

Background: Adequate fluid consumption and hydration status of students become a special concern because being dehydrated by just 1%-2% can impair cognitive performance. The objectives of this study were to assess the daily fluid consumption, and analyze the correlation of fluid consumption and other associated factors with hydration status of medical students in Universitas Sriwijaya.Methods: A total of 93 medical students in Universitas Sriwijaya were recruited to complete a 7-day cross-sectional study. Subjects were asked to complete a self-administered 7-day-24-hours fluid record and provide first morning urine sample on the last day. Gender information was collected. Physical activity was evaluated by self-administered long version of IPAQ. Body mass index was calculated using body weight and body height measurement. Urine specific gravity was determined by urinometer. The 7-day-24-hours fluid record and 1-day-24-hours urine specific gravity were calculated and analyzed.Results: Majority of the subjects were well hydrated, while 10.8% were slightly hydrated, 6.5% were moderately hydrated and 9.7% were severely dehydrated. The average of daily fluid consumption was 1789.28 (989.3-2930) mL. Coefficient correlation of fluid consumption from beverages with urine specific gravity was -0.651 (p=0.00) by Pearson correlation test. The hydration status showed no association with gender, physical activity and body mass index.Conclusions: Most subjects in this study were well hydrated. A strong association was found between fluid consumption and hydration status. It was feasible to use daily fluid consumption from beverages to predict hydration status.
Correlation of neck, wrist, and calf circumference with body mass index in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients Geo Vanda; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Tri Suciati; Irfannudin Irfannudin; Susilawati Susilawati
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 4 No. S3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V04.S3.0032

Abstract

Background: Obesity is one of DM risk factors. Nutritional status can be measured by anthropometric measurements. One of them is body mass index (BMI). Other anthropometric measurements are neck, wrist and calf circumference. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of the neck, wrist and calf circumference with the body mass index of type 2 DM patients in Puskesmas (public health center) Sako Palembang.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample were male or female outpatients aged> 19 years old who had type 2 DM patients at Palembang Sako and/or members of Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) affected by type 2 DM. Pregnant or breastfeeding women were excluded. Data were obtained through direct measurements, which were then analyzed using Pearson test and linear regression test.Results: A total 44 patients with type 2 diabetes, consisting of 22 males and 22 females participated. There was significant correlation between male’s (p<0.001, r=0.865) and female’s neck circumference (p<0.001, r=0.756) with BMI. There was also significant correlation between male’s (p=0.002, r=0.696) and  female’s wrist circumference (p<0.001, r = 0.648) with BMI. So was correlation between male’s (p<0.001, r=0.745) and female calf circumference (p=0.005, r=0.578) with BMI.Conclusion. There was significant association between neck, wrist and calf circumference with body mass index of type 2 DM patients.
Fluid consumption, hydration status, and its associated factors: a cross sectional study among medical students in Palembang, Indonesia Dwi Lisa Nur'aini; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Moretta Damayanti; Syarif Husin; Joko Marwoto
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.i1.0012

Abstract

Background: Adequate fluid consumption and hydration status of students become a special concern because being dehydrated by just 1%-2% can impair cognitive performance. The objectives of this study were to assess the daily fluid consumption, and analyze the correlation of fluid consumption and other associated factors with hydration status of medical students in Universitas Sriwijaya.Methods: A total of 93 medical students in Universitas Sriwijaya were recruited to complete a 7-day cross-sectional study. Subjects were asked to complete a self-administered 7-day-24-hours fluid record and provide first morning urine sample on the last day. Gender information was collected. Physical activity was evaluated by self-administered long version of IPAQ. Body mass index was calculated using body weight and body height measurement. Urine specific gravity was determined by urinometer. The 7-day-24-hours fluid record and 1-day-24-hours urine specific gravity were calculated and analyzed.Results: Majority of the subjects were well hydrated, while 10.8% were slightly dehydrated, 6.5% were moderately dehydrated and 9.7% were severely dehydrated. The average of daily fluid consumption was 1789.28 (989.3-2930) mL. Coefficient correlation of fluid consumption from beverages with urine specific gravity was -0.651 (p=0.00) by Pearson correlation test. The hydration status showed no association with gender, physical activity and body mass index.Conclusions: Most subjects in this study were well hydrated. A strong association was found between fluid consumption and hydration status. It was feasible to use daily fluid consumption from beverages to predict hydration status.
USERS’ SATISFACTION LEVEL OF PREDIADUCATE WEBSITE AS AN EDUCATIONAL MEDIA FOR PREDIABETES PREVENTION Jasmine Rana Sahirah; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Syarif Husin; Yudhie Tanta
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.16988

Abstract

Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose is higher than normal yet to be diagnosed as diabetes. This condition is mostly not recognized by people, which worsen the condition into diabetes. Therefore, in order to prevent the worsening condition into diabetes, early detection and education about prediabetes are important. As one of the educational media, Prediaducate is expected to provide not only information but also a risks screening test, hence the prediabetes and diabetes rate can be reduced. This study is a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study is Prediaducate’s users from August-October 2021 who met the inclusion criteria. The data was taken from a questionnaire online by using Google Forms. Later processed with STATA 15. This study concludes that most of the users’ of Prediaducate felt highly satisfied with the system quality, information quality, and interaction quality.
The accuracy of food and drink cards as a tool for estimating total nutrients and calories intake Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Arisman Arisman; Minerva Riani Kadir
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.53 KB) | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V6I3.9414

Abstract

Interview method in exploring foods and drinks intake require estimation tool. Household measuring instruments can be used, as well as of food photographs and three-dimension food models. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of food and drink cards as a tool to estimate the portion of real food and drink. A total of 32 respondents participated in this study. Food records were collected then body weight and height of respondents were measured. In the following day, the respondents estimated the portion of the real foods and drinks compare to the cards. Fifty-one cards are considered accurate from the total 67 cards. Food and drink cards can be used as a tool to estimate nutritional intake and total calories.
PERILAKU MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN DOKTER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Alisha Milenia Utami; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Dewi Rosariah Ayu; Syarif Husin; Iche Andriyani Liberty
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V8I3.13829

Abstract

Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-2 kasus konfirmasi tertinggi COVID-19 di ASEAN pada Agustus 2020. Obesitas merupakan salah satu risiko penyebab komplikasi akibat COVID-19. Perilaku makan yang tidak sehat dan tidak aktif berolahraga dapat menyebabkan obesitas. Pada masa pandemi, perkuliahan dilakukan secara daring untuk melindungi mahasiswa dari penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku makan dan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran di Palembang selama pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data didapatkan dari hasil pengisian kuisioner secara mandiri yang dibagikan kepada responden melalui Google Form. Sebanyak 276 orang mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami penurunan aktivitas fisik (85,1%) dan duduk selama ?8 jam saat kuliah online (62,0%). Sebagian besar mengonsumsi karbohidrat <3 porsi/hari (63,0%), sayur <3 porsi/hari (84,1%) dan buah <2 porsi/hari (59,8%). Sebanyak 44,9% mahasiswa memiliki frekuensi makan utama 2 kali sehari dan frekuensi makan kudapan 3 kali sehari. Masih terdapat mahasiswa yang mengalami penurunan aktivitas fisik dan memiliki perilaku makan yang tidak sesuai anjuran Pedoman Gizi Seimbang selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
META ANALYSIS: EFFICACY OF SHORT TERM WEIGHT-LOSS MAINTENANCE WITH FINANCIAL INCENTIVES INTERVENTION Siti Fazzaura Putri Sarahdeaz; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Fiona Widyasari; Karolin Adhisty; Ari Martino; Rifani Akbar Sulbahri; Yuni Adinda Putri
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022): JULI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i2.13932

Abstract

Obesitas telah menjadi penyebab utama meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular. Penggunaan insentif finansial (FI) sangat mendorong gaya hidup sehat. Pola intervensi ini digunakan untuk mendorong perilaku hidup sehat yang bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengelola penyakit kronis. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu meneliti secara meta analisis tentang kemanjuran pemeliharaan penurunan berat badan jangka pendek dengan intervensi insentif keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkonfirmasi perbedaan hasil antara studi, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efek keseluruhan dari studi menggunakan intervensi FI pada program penurunan berat badan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Database PubMed untuk mencari data. Data diambil dari studi yang melaporkan perubahan intervensi FI dengan hasil perubahan berat badan. Hasilnya menemukan bahwa 4 studi dengan obesitas dimasukkan. Hasil gabungan menunjukkan bahwa FI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan berat badan. Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi FI dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (SMD: -3,37; CI 95%). Heterogenitas statistik ditemukan (I2 = 99,92%, P = 0,00). Kesimpulan hasil belum menunjukkan efek menguntungkan dari FI jangka pendek selama 3 bulan pada penurunan berat badan pada pasien obesitas. Namun, heterogenitas statistik ditemukan sehingga analisis subkelompok diperlukan.Kata kunci: penurunan berat badan; obesitas; insentif finansial. AbstractObesity has become a major etiology of the increase in non-communicable diseases. The use of financial incentives (FI) has greatly encouraged a healthy lifestyle. This intervention pattern is used to encourage healthy lifestyle behaviors aimed at preventing and managing chronic diseases. The novelty of this study is to examine the meta-analysis of the efficacy of maintaining short-term weight loss with financial incentive interventions. The aim of this study was to confirm differences in results between studies, this study was conducted to examine the overall effect of studies using FI interventions on weight loss programs. The method used is the PubMed Database to search for data. Data were drawn from studies reporting changes in the FI intervention with outcome changes in body weight. The results found that 4 studies with obesity were included. The combined results show that FI has a significant effect on changes in body weight. There was a significant difference in weight gain in the FI intervention group compared to the control group (SMD: -3.37; 95% CI). Statistical heterogeneity was found (I2 = 99.92%, P = 0.00). Conclusion the results have not shown a beneficial effect of short-term FI for 3 months on weight loss in obese patients. However, statistical heterogeneity was found so that a subgroup analysis was needed.
Co-Authors Abdussalam Abdussalam Adnindya, Msy Rulan Agustine, Vania Ali Sungkar Alisha Milenia Utami Anastasia, Monika Ari Martino Arisman Arisman Athiah, Medina Aziz, Aryani Azizah, Aida Nur Batubara, Rizka Samira Bintang Arroyantri Citra Dewi Dalilah Dalilah Debby Handayati Harahap Dewi Rosariah Ayu Diana Sunardi Dwi Lisa Nur'aini Dwi Lisa Nur'aini Eka Febri Zulissetiana Evi Lusiana Fatimah , Nyimas Faustina, Corinna Feranita Utama Fiona Widyasari Fitrianti Fitrianti, Fitrianti Geo Vanda Gita Dwi Prasasty Heni Yusnita, Heni Hertanti Indah Lestari, Hertanti Indah Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Inge Mellangga Putri Irfannudin Irfannudin Islami, Arya Putera Islamia, Medina Putri Jasmine Rana Sahirah Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Joko Marwoto Kamaluddin, M Totong Karolin Adhisty Kesuma, Putri Zalika Komar, Muhammad Hafidh Kusuma, Hadrians Letissia, Adela Nadya Lionita, Widya Mamun, Asmarani Mamun, Asmarani Manawan, Efman E.U. Martadiansyah, Abarham Medina Athiah Minerva Riani Kadir Moretta Damayanti Muhammad Ihsan Abdurrahman Muhammad, Fadhil Neng Tine Kartinah Almuktabar Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar Nita Parisa Nur Mahmudah Oktariana, Desi Oktharina, Eka Handayani Oswari, Liniyanti D Pariyana Pariyana pariyana, Pariyana Pasaribu, M. Khairul Kahfi Peby Maulina Lestari, Peby Maulina PUJI LESTARI Purnamasari, Septi Puspita Rasyid, Riana Sari Putri Maya Sari Putri, Sarahdeaz Siti Fazzaura Putri, Yuni Adinda Radiyati Umi Partan, Radiyati Umi Rafli, Muhammad Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Reinhard, Ezra Rifani Akbar Sulbahri Rosdah, Ayesha Augusta Saptawati Bardosono Sarahdeaz, Siti Fazzaura Putri Sijabat, Nofitri Dewitasari Susilawati Susilawati Syahranni, Dhanya Syarif Husin Syarif Husin Syarif Husin Syarif Husin Syarinta Adenina Syifa Alkaf Syifa, Syifa Tioline, Naomi Winny Tri Suciati Tri Suciati Tri Suciati Vanda, Geo Wardatu, Aggra Wardatu, Aggra Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih Yudhie Tanta Yulistiana, Sisca Yundari, Yundari Zanaria, Rima Ziske Maritska