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The Potential of Flora and Fauna as Tourist Attractions in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest, Central Bangka Henri, Henri; Hakim, Luchman; Batoro, Jati
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.9225

Indonesia has a high potential for the diversity of flora and fauna species together with their ecosystem. Preservation of natural resources can be done through conservation using the concept of ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the flora and fauna in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest for tourist attraction. The study was conducted from October 2016 to January 2017 through inventory and in-depth interview. The analysis on the results of this study indicate that there are 41 species of 27 families of plants and 135 species of animals consisting of amphibians (6 species), reptiles (16 species), birds (99 species) and mammals (14 species). This indicates that Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest is very competitive for tourism attractions, which is supported by the presence of key species (Tristaniopsis merguensis), flagship species (Cephalopachus bancanus), and abundance of birds for bird watching. Based on the IUCN red list, several species of flora, such as Gonystylus bancanus, and fauna, such as Setornis criniger, Chloropsis sonnerati, Macaca nemestrina, Nycticebus menagensis, and Cephalopachus bancanus, are vulnerable to extinction. This study on flora and fauna results in the initial data that can be used to support conservation efforts. Moreover, the result of this study can provide an opportunity for visitors to enjoy these tourist attractions, which can benefit the local community.

Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.

Ethnobotanical Study of Early Childhood Medicinal Plants Used by the Local People in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia Henri, Henri; Nababan, Vitryany; Hakim, Luchman
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 12, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i3.22221

South Bangka Regency has a long history of using medicinal plants as part of its medical system. However, the potential associated with this aspect of traditional medicine remains understudied and poorly explored. This study aimed to describe the types of medicinal plants and analyze the use of medicinal plants to treat early childhood disease by the local community of South Bangka Regency. The research method used was open interview with local people using the questionnaires. The data was analyzed using Use Value (UV), Fidelity Level (FL), and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC). The analysis identified 55 plant species from 35 families. The most common families were Euphorbiaceae (8.92%), Fabaceae (7.14%), Poaceae (7.14%), Zingiberaceae (5.36%), and Lamiaceae (5.36%). The most widely used plant was shallot plants (Allium cepa L.) with values of UV, FL, and RFC were 0.67, 66.67, and 0.015, respectively. This study revealed the richness of ethnomedicinal knowledge in the South Bangka Regency. Finally, it is expected that this ethnobotany study can provide a database for further scientific research. The communityâ€™s knowledge as a legacy will not be repeated if it is not inherited. Besides, this biodiversity is very important as a socio-economic and ecological asset in South Bangka Regency which must be protected by all means from over exploitation.

Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.

Karakteristik Morfologi Dan Sebaran Lamun Halophila spinulosa (R.Br.) Aschers. Di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia Okto Supratman; Adi, Wahyu; Muftiadi, M. Rizza; Henri, Henri; Pamungkas, Aditya; Supratman, Okto
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v6i2.4598

Halophila spinulosa (R. Br.) Aschers is a type of seagrass found in Indonesia with limited distribution. One of the areas where Halophila spinulosa is found in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Although found in the Bangka Belitung Islands, information on this type of seagrass is very limited. The objectives of the study were to identify morphological characters, identify types of seagrass associated with Halophila spinulosa and present a distribution map of Halophila spinulosa in the Bangka Belitung Islands. The research method for seagrass morphological characters is based on field data in the form of photographs, then compared with identification sources from books and research journals. The seagrass distribution map was determined based on a literature search from 2015 to 2022 and then a map was made using Arcmap 10.8 software. The results of the research on the morphological characters of Halophila spinulosa species can be seen from the shape of the roots, rhizomes, leaves, flowers and fruit. This type of root form is unbranched root (simple root) and each node on the rhizome has one root. Compound leaves are elliptical in shape. These leaves are paired, in opposite positions, located in one plane, arranged obliquely around the stem and have serrated leaf tips. The distribution of Halophila spinulosa seagrass in the Bangka Belitung Islands is spread in the areas of Central Bangka Regency, South Bangka Regency and Belitung Regency. Halophila spinulosa species are often found mixed (associated) with seagrass species Halodule uninervis and Oceana serrulata.

Lamun Oceana serrulata Di Perairan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Okto Supratman; Adi, Wahyu; Muftiadi, Muhammad Rizza; Pamungkas, Aditya; Henri, Henri; Robika, Robika; Supratman, Okto; Maharani, Maharani; Animah, Animah; Angelia, Fera; Haptari, Rapita; Emillia, Emillia
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v7i2.4974

Taxonomically, according to the World Register of Marine Species (WORMS), in 2021 the naming of the species Cymodocea serrulata will change to Oceana serrulata (R. Brown) Byng & Christenh. Many studies have been carried out in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands, but this type of distribution map has not been presented in detail. Observation of seagrass in the field allows the identification of seagrasses with other types of seagrass. This study aimed to identify morphology, species distribution, and other types of seagrass often associated with seagrass species Oceana serrulata in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The methods in this study include data collection, identification, and map making. Morphological identification of seagrass species refers to several identification sources. The distribution map of Oceana serrulata is presented from the seagrass data collection that has been carried out. This research uses data from different times, the first was obtained from 2011 and 2022 as primary data. The results of the study explain the identification carried out on the Oceana serrulata has the same characteristics as identification literature. Similarities seen from the identification of leaf morphology which ribbon curved like, parallel leaf veins and triangular shaped sheaths. Other seagrass species that are most often associated with Oceana serrulata are Halodule uninervis and Enhalus acoroides. The map of the distribution of seagrass species Oceana serrulata is found on the islands of Bangka, Belitung, Anak Air, Lepar, Ketawai, Semujur, Kalimambang, Kelayang, Kepayang, Ruk, and Sebongkok islands.

Estimasi Stok Karbon pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Pulau Lepar Pongok, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan, Bangka Belitung: Estimated Carbon Stock in the Mangrove Ecosystem on Lepar Pongok Island, South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Okto Supratman; Henri, Henri; Farhaby, Arthur Muhammad; Supratman, Okto
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v7i1.29661

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu lahan basah pesisir yang berperan penting dalam siklus karbon global terutama karena kapasitas penyimpanan karbonnya yang tinggi. Estimasi penyimpanan karbon menjadi penting sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi mengenai cadangan karbon pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Pulau Lepar, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode pengambilan vegetasi dan biomassa dilakukan secara systematic sampling method dan pengukuran biomassa pohon mangrove mati mengacu pada SNI (7724:2011), sedangkan pengambilan sampel substrat dilakukan dengan metode komposit yang selanjutnya dianalisis kandungan karbon menggunakan metode Loss of Ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian terdapat sebanyak 11 spesies mangrove pada keempat stasiun dengan Rhizophora apiculata dan Sonneratia alba yang selalu ada pada setiap stasiun kecuali pada stasiun IV. Kerapatan rata-rata ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Lepar masuk dalam kriteria kerapatan sangat padat (1.689,75 ind/ha). Nilai rata-rata aboveground biomass sebesar 87,55 ton/ha dan stok karbonnya sebesar 41,15 ton/ha, dan yang tertinggi pada stasiun IV sebesar 182,88 ton/ha untuk aboveground biomass dan 85,95 ton/ha untuk stok karbon sedangkan terendah pada stasiun II yaitu 30,90 ton/ha untuk aboveground biomass dan 14,52 stok karbonnya. Potensi stok karbon yang ada dapat dijadikan upaya pentingnya konservasi dan restorasi ekosistem mangrove dalam menghadapi mitigasi perubahan iklim.

Effect of drought stress on the anatomical structure of red flowering Hoya coronaria Blume leaves Rahmasari, Rahmasari; Henri, Henri; Robika, Robika
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i2.37453

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Estimation of Biomass and Below Ground Carbon in the Lepar Island Mangrove Ecosystem, South Bangka Regency Okto Supratman; Farhaby, Arthur Muhammad; Aprilita, Desi; Henri, Henri; Supratman, Okto; Adi, Wahyu; ferizal, Jemi
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.52047

Mangrove ecosystems are similar to other forest ecosystems in that they play a role in absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. Mangrove ecosystems can store more carbon compared to most rainforests. This is because mangrove plants utilize CO2 for photosynthesis and store it in the form of biomass and sediments. The purpose of this research is to determine the potential of mangrove ecosystems in absorbing and storing carbon, particularly the content of below-ground carbon and Biomass from several locations on Lepar Island. The data collection method used systematic sampling, where the placement of sampling plots had regular distances from the sea to the land. Substrate samples were taken using a core sampler tool and analyzed using the Loss of Ignition (LOI) method to determine carbon content. The research results showed that the average soil density at all stations was 1.0 g/cm3. The average percentage of organic carbon at all stations was 0.09 C%. The average total carbon content at all stations was 105.73 tons/ha. Mangrove forests are capable of storing a large amount of carbon in both biomass and sediments. Keywords: Belowground, Karbon, Lepar Island Abstrak Ekosistem mangrove sama halnya dengan ekosistem hutan lain yang memiliki peran sebagai penyerap CO2 dari atmosfer. Ekosistem mangrove mampu menyimpan lebih banyak karbon dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan hutan hujan. Hal ini dikarenakan tumbuhan mangrove memanfaatkan CO2 untuk fotosintesis dan menyimpannya dalam bentuk biomassa dan sedimen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi ekosistem mangrove dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon terutama kandungan pada Belowground Carbon mangrove dan Biomassa dari beberapa lokasi yang ada di pulau lepar. Metode pengambilan data dilapangan menggunakan systematic sampling method, dimana penempatan plot sampling memiliki jarak yang teratur antar plot dari laut ke darat. Pengambilan sampel substrat menggunakan alat core sampler dan dilakukan dengan metode komposit. kemudian dianalisis kandungan karbon menggunakan metode Loss of Ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata densitas tanah seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 1,0 g/cm3. Nilai rata-rata presentase karbon organik pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 0,09 C%. Nilai rata-rata kandungan karbon total pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 105,73 ton/ha. Hutan mangrove mampu menampung kandungan karbon dengan jumlah besar baik di biomassa dan sedimen. Kata Kunci :Belowground, Karbon, Pulau Lepar

Ecotourism Development Strategy of Mangrove Forest in Kurau Timur Village, Koba District, Bangka Tengah Regency Henri, Henri; Ningsih, Gea Ratri; Bahtera, Novyandra Ilham
Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34013/jk.v7i1.455

East Timur Village has pristine mangrove areas. It has much potential that can be developed, one of which is mangrove ecotourism which is directly managed by the people of East Kurau Village. Mangrove ecotourism still need to optimize its potential tourism destination object. The research aims to formulate a development strategy for Mangrove Ecotourism in East Kurau Village, Koba District, Central Bangka Regency. The research uses a qualitative approach with IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Strategy) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Strategy). The data is collected through in-depth interviews with related stakeholders, questionnaires distributed to tourists, and field observations. Moreover, the indicators used to measure the data include accessibility, infrastructure, and other supporting aspects. The ecotourism strategy is answered using the SWOT analysis method. The results from matrix calculations of IFAS and EFAS show that the value of the X-axis was 0.93 and of the Y-axis was 0.88. This indicates that the strategic position was at the quadrant I, with the strategic formulation of S-O (aggressive strategy). Some strategies have been formulated, including: Supporting mangrove conservation and creative economic business management; Establishing cooperation in providing supporting infrastructure; Optimizing cooperation in providing education on the benefits of mangroves; and Increasing the government’s commitment to mangrove development.

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