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Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Higiene Sanitasi Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan Syafran Arrazy
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 2, No 1 (2020): CONTAGION
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v2i1.7276

Abstract

Pasar menjadi salah satu tempat dimana masyarakat banyak beraktivitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari. Beberapa penyakit berpotensi muncul bersumber dari pasar adalah penyakit yang berhubungan dengan higiene sanitasi yang buruk seperti diare dan kolera. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi masyarakat baik pedagang maupun pengunjung tentang higiene sanitasi di Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif berupa wawancara. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, sebanyak 127 masyarakat terdiri dari 81 pedagang dan 46 pembeli di 6 Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan. Aspek penilaian higiene sanitasi berupa kondisi kios, penataan ruang dagang, kondisi atap/langit-langit, dinding bangunan, lantai, pencahayaan, sumber air bersih, toilet, pembuangan sampah, pembuangan air, keamanan, tempat ibadah dan area parkir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pedagang menilai pada kondisi higiene sanitasi di lingkungan dan menilai ada 11 aspek penilaian yang masih dirasa kurang dan 2 aspek dinilai sudah baik. Berbeda dengan pedagang, pengunjung/pembeli menilai 8 aspek sudah dalam keadaan cukup, 2 aspek dalam kondisi kurang dan 3 aspek dalam keadaan baik. Aspek yang dirasa masih kurang baik oleh pedagang maupun pengunjung adalah kondisi lantai pasar dan kondisi pembuangan sampah. Sehingga diharapkan kedua aspek tersebut menjadi perhatian dalam perbaikan kedepan selain kondisi lainnya. Aspek yang dinilai baik oleh pedagang maupun pengunjung adalah kondisi kemanan dan kondisi tempat ibadah. Sehingga diharapkan kedua aspek tersebut tetap dijaga dalam pelaksanaan jual beli di pasar tradisional tersebut.
PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA DAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN, NIFAS DAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI TUJUH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA Suparmi Suparmi; Siti Masitoh; Anissa Rizkianti; Iram Barida Maisya; Ika Saptarini; Andi Susilowati; Sugiharti Sugiharti; Heny Lestary; Novianti Novianti; Joko Pambudi; Nurillah Amaliah; Bunga Christita Rosha; Indri Yunita Putri; Kencana Sari; Rika Rachmalina; Fithia Dyah Puspita; Rina Marina; Gurendro Putro; Noor Edi Widya Soekotjo; Milwiyandia Milwiyandia; Syafran Arrazy; Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 3 (2019): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 18 NO.3 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.352 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.v3i18.2307

Abstract

ABSTRACT Reducing maternal and neonatal mortality still have many challenges. One of the Ministry of Health’s strategy is to collaborate with universities through the assitance of pregnant women by students. This study aims to determine the effect of students’mentoring on increasing knowledge of pregnant women on dangerous sign of pregnancy, postnatal and newborns. The study is an operational research with quasi-experimental design that was conducted in seven districts/cities in Indonesia. Two Puskesmas were chosen for each district and it categorized as intervention and control group with the number of samples was 280 pregnant women for each group. The results of pre-test showed no difference in the level of knowledge about the dangerous signs of pregnancy, postnatal and newborns between the intervention and control groups, but after mentoring there were significant differences (p-value <0.001). The logistic regression results show that mothers in the intervention group had a 33% higher chance of having good knowledge about the dangerous signs of pregnancy; 92% higher knowledge about dangerous signs of postnatal and 78% higher knowledge about dangerous signs of newborns compared to control group. Therefore, student mentoring can be used as an alternative method of delivering information to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. Keywords: Mentoring, pregnant women, students, danger sign of pregnancy, postnatal, newborn ABSTRAK Upaya penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir masih memiliki banyak tantangan. Salah satu strategi Kementerian Kesehatan adalah berkolaborasi dengan Perguruan Tinggi melalui kegiatan pendampingan ibu hamil oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang bahaya kehamilan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini merupakan riset operasional berdesain quasi experiment yang dilaksanakan di tujuh Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Tiap Kabupaten/Kota dipilih dua Puskesmas, satu Puskesmas sebagai lokasi intervensi dan satu Puskesmas lain sebagai kontrol. Besar sampel adalah 280 orang ibu hamil pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil pretest menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tanda bahaya kehamilan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir diantara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, namun setelah pendampingan terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p-value <0.001). Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa ibu di kelompok intervensi memiliki peluang 33% lebih tinggi untuk memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan; 92% lebih tinggi pengetahuan tanda bahaya nifas dan 78% lebih tinggi pengetahuan tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir dibandingkan ibu kelompok kontrol. Oleh sebab itu, pendampingan mahasiswa dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif metode penyampaian informasi untuk menngkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Pendampingan, ibu hamil, mahasiswa, tanda bahaya kehamilan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir
Analysis of the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorder in Weaving Workers at the Ulos Sianipar Gallery Rina Khairuna Nasution; Syafran Arrazy
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.323 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Galery Ulos Sianipar is an ulos and songketmanufacturing company. Ulos are created in this gallery on a nonmachine loom that is operated with the feet and hands, and theweaving activity is carried out continuously while sitting.Musculoskeletal disorders can develop as a result of weaving work(MSDs). The purpose of this study was to ascertain the factors thatcontribute to musculoskeletal disorder complaints among weavingworkers at Galery Ulos Sianipar. Method: This is a quantitativestudy conducted in a cross-sectional fashion. This study enrolled 32individuals. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique used. TheNordic Body Map (NBM) was used to assess musculoskeletalcomplaints; the Rappid Upper Limb Assessment was used to assesswork posture (RULA). Fisher's exact test was used in the bivariatetest. Result : The findings indicated that 24 respondents (75%) hadmild MSDs, while 8 respondents (25%) had severe MSDs. Thebivariate analysis revealed a relationship between physical fitnessand MSD complaints (p=0.038). There is no correlation betweenMSD complaints and age (p-value = 0.625), years of service (p-value= 1,000), or work posture (p-value = 0.176). Conlusion Weavers areencouraged to adopt a more upright posture and participate in sportsand stretches prior to, during, and after work.
Analysis of the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorder in Weaving Workers at the Ulos Sianipar Gallery Rina Khairuna Nasution; Syafran Arrazy
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.323 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Galery Ulos Sianipar is an ulos and songketmanufacturing company. Ulos are created in this gallery on a nonmachine loom that is operated with the feet and hands, and theweaving activity is carried out continuously while sitting.Musculoskeletal disorders can develop as a result of weaving work(MSDs). The purpose of this study was to ascertain the factors thatcontribute to musculoskeletal disorder complaints among weavingworkers at Galery Ulos Sianipar. Method: This is a quantitativestudy conducted in a cross-sectional fashion. This study enrolled 32individuals. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique used. TheNordic Body Map (NBM) was used to assess musculoskeletalcomplaints; the Rappid Upper Limb Assessment was used to assesswork posture (RULA). Fisher's exact test was used in the bivariatetest. Result : The findings indicated that 24 respondents (75%) hadmild MSDs, while 8 respondents (25%) had severe MSDs. Thebivariate analysis revealed a relationship between physical fitnessand MSD complaints (p=0.038). There is no correlation betweenMSD complaints and age (p-value = 0.625), years of service (p-value= 1,000), or work posture (p-value = 0.176). Conlusion Weavers areencouraged to adopt a more upright posture and participate in sportsand stretches prior to, during, and after work.
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun 2013 Syafran Arrazy; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.043 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Rumah sakit (RS) berisiko tinggi menimbulkan korban jiwa saat terjadi kebakaran. Selain itu juga terhadap gedung, proses kegiatan, dampak sosial dan image RS. Hal ini dikarenakan RS menyimpan benda-benda mudah terbakar dengan sebagian besar penghuninya adalah pasien yang dalam kondisi tidak mampu secara fisik sehingga memerlukan bantuan dalam evakuasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari delapan orang informan dari Panitia Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (PK3RS) yang merupakan perwakilan dari berbagai bidang di RS. Metode pengumpulan informasi melalui wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi dan telaah dokumen. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa isi dan data disajikan dalam bentuk matriks dan narasi.Hasil Penelitian : Kebijakan manajemen telah disosialisasikan kepada seluruh karyawan melalui pelatihan. Identifikasi sumber bahaya kebakaran belum terdokumentasi dengan baik. Program pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran juga telah dijalankan. Organisasi telah dibentuk Panitia keselamatan kerja, kebakaran dan kewaspadaan bencana dengan uraian kerja yang jelas. Pelatihan belum dilakukan secara rutin. Sarana proteksi kebakaran masih mengandalkan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR). Proses inspeksi dan pemeliharaan telah dilakukan secara rutin. Upaya tanggap darurat kebakaran dipersiapkan dengan membuat standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dan diagram khusus ketika terjadi kebakaran. Sistem pelaporan belum dilakukan walau telah memiliki prosedur dan format laporan. Audit kebakaran sudah dilakukan secara internal dan tidak rutin.Kesimpulan : Sistem manajemen keselamatan kebakaran di Rumah Sakit telah terlaksana. Namun masih perlu beberapa peningkatan pada sosialisasi kebijakan kepada pasien, pelatihan rutin, penambahan alat proteksi, pencatatan dan pendokumentasian setiap kegiatan atau kejadian serta evaluasi manajemen.Kata kunci : Sistem Manajemen, Pencegahan, Pengendalian dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran
Family Support in Use of Contraception in Coastal Slums Area in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia Syafran Arrazy; Tri Bayu Purnama; Nofi Susanti; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14820

Abstract

The use of contraception can prevent the risk of death for both mother and infant due to unplanned pregnancy. This study measures adult women's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in contraceptive use in coastal slums. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are supported by supporting factors and driving factors at the mother's household level. This research used a multilevel analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Adult women (individual levels) and heads of the family (family level) are subject in this study, separated into two groups in the individual and household unit. The total sample in this study is 734 samples and originated from 374 samples in individual and household units. The results of this study indicate that maternal knowledge about contraception and mother's education has a positive effect on contraceptive use, as well as husband's support and economic status. Women with an elementary and junior high school education tend not to use contraception 3-5 times more than women with higher education.The family variation between environments binds 26% of the results to the existing multilevel analysis so that contributions made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase participation in individual contraceptive use by 26%. Supporting factors for mothers in using contraception influence the support of their husbands and family support. Elementary and junior high school education still dominantly influence contraception in adult women in first and second models. Women with primary and junior secondary education tend not to use contraception three to five times more than the group of women who have higher education. Contributions that can be made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase the participation of contraceptive use in individuals by twenty-six percent. Keywords:  Contraception, Family Support, Slum Area.
Cigarette Displays Around the School Area and Cigarette Sales in the School Area Fitri Hayati; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Nasri Mohammed; Abdillah Ahsan; Syafran Arrazy
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17128

Abstract

The tobacco industry continues to promote tobacco through cigarette displays, especially in areas easily accessible to youth and school students. One of the tactics that cigarette companies keep using is cigarette displays around the school area. This study aimed to determine the impact of cigarette displays around schools on cigarette sales in the school area. This study was conducted on cigarette sellers around schools in Medan City. This study was conducted on 18 cigarette sellers for 14 days. The interventions given were cigarette displays covered with cloth, cigarette displays hidden, and cigarette displays without intervention. Data analysis was conducted using an ANOVA test using JASP version 17.The results showed a difference in total sales between cloth-covered displays, hidden treatments, and no intervention (ANOVA test p = 0.015). The results showed a difference in sales profit between cloth-covered displays, hidden treatments, and no intervention (ANOVA test p = 0.004). The provision of interventions on cigarette displays treated as hidden reduced average cigarette sales in cigarette stores. Intervention in cigarette displays covered with cloth reduced average cigarette sales in cigarette stores. The Medan City Government should regulate cigarette displays at cigarette stores around the school area to reduce cigarette consumption among students. The Education Office and schools should collaborate with cigarette sellers around the school area to stop the display of cigarettes and not sell cigarettes to students. Keywords:  Cigarettes, Cigarette displays, Cigarette stores, School area
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI Syafina Aisyah; Syafran Arrazy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v1i1.23

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja terbesar adalah dermatosis. Presentase dermatosis akibat kerja dari seluruh penyakit akibat kerja menduduki porsi tertinggi sekitar 60-50 %. Penyakit Kulit Akibat Kerja (PKAK) menduduki peringkat kedua terbanyak setelah penyakit musculoskeletal, dengan jumlah sekitar 22% dari seluruh penyakit akibat kerja. Jenis penelitiaan ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 85 nelayan. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan sepatu boot (P-value 0,040) dan penggunaan pelindung kepala (P-value 0,020), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan sarung tangan (P-value 0.268) dan baju pelindung (P-value 0.362). Nelayan harus selalu memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan selama bekerja, khususnya untuk penyakit akibat kerja seperti dermatosis (penyakit kulit) pada nelayan, dapat diminimalisir dengan cara menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang baik dan benar.
Factors Related to Work Fatigue in Oil Palm Farmers Arja Adi Jaya Pohan; Syafran Arrazy; Tri Niswati Utami
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3370

Abstract

Every year 2 million workers die due to work accidents caused by fatigue. This research aims to determine the factors related to work fatigue in oil palm farmer workers in Tanjung Medan Labuhanbatu Village. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population of workers is 104 people and the sample is 85 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and work fatigue (p-value = 0.000) r = 0.607, there was a relationship between length of service and work fatigue (p-value 0.000) r = 0.526, there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue (p-value 0.010) r = 0.078, there is a relationship between workload and work fatigue (p-value 0.012) r = 0.647, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue (p-value 0.353) r = 0.049. This research concludes that there is a relationship between age, length of service, length of work, and workload on work fatigue, there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in oil palm farmers. Advice for workers is that they should pay attention to their health while working to avoid work fatigue which could pose a risk of work accidents.
Factors Causing Stunting in Toddlers Aminuddin Aminuddin; Syafran Arrazy; Eliska Eliska
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3372

Abstract

Nutritional problems in toddlers are still a major problem in the population order, one of which is stunting which is still a major nutritional problem in developing countries such as Indonesia and even still a serious global problem. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors causing stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Terjun, Medan Marelan District. This study used analytical survey research using a case-control design. The population of cases is mothers who have toddlers <5 years old who are stunted in the working area of the Puskesmas Waterfall Medan Marelan District, which has 23 stunting cases. Sampling is done by total sampling technique. Case and control samples were taken based on a ratio of 1: 2 with a total sample of 69 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between birth length (p-value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.000), maternal height (p-value 0.000), and maternal education (p-value 0.001) on the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between birth weight (p-value 0.081) and birth distance (p-value 0.085) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study concludes that there is a relationship between birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal height, and maternal education with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Puskesmas Waterfall, Medan Maryland District. It is recommended that researchers conduct further research by adding direct causal variables to enrich information about the factors that cause stunting in toddlers.
Co-Authors ABdul Karim Batubara, ABdul Karim Ahmad , Masnaeni Ahsan, Abdillah Aji Perdana, Agung Alelga, Elsa Alfareza, Alditia Aminuddin Aminuddin Andi Susilowati Anissa Rizkianti Anita Rahmiwati Anjaini, Nurul Ansar Arika, Romiza Arini Fajriani Arja Adi Jaya Pohan Arvina Putri Utami Assyifa, Rumaisha Ayu Ardillah Azhari Akmal Tarigan Bainun , Muthia Faith Salsabilla Barus, Dila Diwani Br Br.SK, Dea Ananda Bunga Christita Rosha Daulay , Annisya Dwi Putri BR Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Dias, Monica Amelia Dwi Astuti, Ikes Eliska Eliska Eliska, Eliska Elvi Sunarsih Fadilah, Sylva Qamara Nur Fahrul Islam Fatimah Azzahra Fithia Dyah Puspita Fitri Hayati Fitria Ulfah Fitriana, Ranti Gurendro Putro Haeranah Ahmad Hamonangan Pasaribu, Asrul Hasibuan, Seri Rahmadani Hazrin, Yosita Heny Lestary Hidayat, Baihaqy Azro Hikmathine Osella Putri Ika Saptarini Indri Yunita Putri Iram Barida Maisya Israyani, Israyani Joko Pambudi Kadar Ramadhan Kadijah Hamid, St. Kadillah Suherry Kencana Sari Lestari, Ninis Lubis, Fatma Sri Ramadhan Masyithah, Ruhul Milwiyandia Milwiyandia Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Ms, Saidana Wahyudi Putra Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Syukri Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Mutia Azuba Nahar, Syamsu Nasri Mohammed Nasution, Dinda Azria Nasution, Nur Chairani Rizki Ningsih, Nining Ade Nofi Susanti Noor Edi Widya Soekotjo Novianti Novianti Nurbaya Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurillah Amaliah Pardosi, Fadhila Azzahra Peralihan, Hotmatua Permata Amalia Mursyid Pratiwi, Sabila Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri, Adelia Rahmadillah, Al Fiza Putri Rambe, Desi Raspiyahni Rika Rachmalina Rina Khairuna Nasution Rina Marina Riska, Zamharira Salsabila, Assyifa Azzahra Salsabila, Mutiara Sintia, Ayunda Siregar, Deborah Siregar, Siti Romaito Siti Masitoh Sugiharti Sugiharti Sumiati Sumiati Sundari, Sri Suparmi Suparmi Suraya, Rani Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Suwayya , Alya Syafina Aisyah Syah, Dwiki Wardana Syahrani, Putri Syahrial Arif Hutagalung Syam, Abdi Mubarrak Ulfa, Syahla Shatira Utami, Tri Niswati Wahyudi Wahyudi Wasiyem, Wasiyem Yulia Khairina Ashar Yunita Warina Zata Ismah Zein, Nona Adilla Syafitri Zuhrina Aidha