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KAJIAN SUMBER CEMARAN MIKROBIOLOGIS PANGAN PADA BEBERAPA RUMAH MAKAN DI LINGKAR KAMPUS IPB DARMAGA, BOGOR
Siti Nurjanah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2006): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Food borne diseases by microganism was still happened as a lot of cases per annum. Sources of food microbiological contamination were raw materials, personal hygiene, sanitary of equipment and airborne and water sources. The goal of this research was to sources of food microbiological contamination in five restaurant around IPB campus which sould “pecel ayam”. Microbiological testing was conducted by total plate count, most probable number of coliform and biochemical identification of salmonella sp. And escherhicia colli. Personal hygiene and sanitaryof water and equipment testing have been done to detect sources of microbiological contamination. Food without heat teratment (cucumber) has a large amount of microganism (2.9-6.8 log CFU/g) and coliform (2.5-3.7 log MPN/g). smoked and fried chicken have total microoganism under 1.4 log CFU/g and total coliform under 0.3 log MPN/g. Sambal have total microoganism between 1.4-4.1 log CFU/g and total 0.3-4.1 log MPN/g. Neither Entorocbater aerogenes, nor Escherichia coli, the bacterium cold occasionally cause gastroenteritis, was identified from all of the smoked and fried chicken. E. coli has been isolated from cucumber of RM3, and the best possibility source of this bacterium was water source. Source of Entrobacter aerogenesis which identified from cucumber and sambal were personal handed, talenan and water source. Salmonella has not been identified from the entire sample.
Pengaruh Teh Daun Afrika Dan Madu Sembung Terhadap Hiperkolesterolemia
Nunik Purwanti;
Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri;
Siti Nurjanah
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v11i2.179
Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi sering dialami individu, seringkali terjadi pada usia diatas 30 tahun. Bertambahnya usia seringkali diikuti dengan penurunan hormon estrogen. Penurunan hormon estrogen terutama bagi kaum wanita, menurut beberapa ahli, menyebabkan peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi > 240 mg/dl bisa di sebut sebagai hiperkolesterolemia, jika di biarkan akan berlanjut menyebabkan penyakit jantung dan stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Pengaruh Teh daun Afrika dan Madu Pohon Sembung terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada hiperkolesterolemia. Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian murni (true experiment), dengan desain penelitian the randomized pretest post test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah penderita hiperkolesterolemia di Desa Kedensari RW 05, jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen teh daun Afrika dan madu pohon sembung, variabel dependen hiperkolesterolemia. Data di analisis dengan ANOVA Analisis uji ANOVA didapatkan nilai p (0.000)< α (0,05) maka ada pengaruh Teh daun Afrika dan Madu Pohon Sembung terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada hiperkoleterolemia. Penggunaan teh daun Afrika dan madu sangat efektif menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku pada Mahasiswi
Siti Nurjanah;
Juniar Nur
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v10i1.109
The incidence rate of breast problems increases because of the lack of knowledge or information that makes people come late to the hospital for examining their breast problems which have reached the moderate stage. In fact, breast problems can be avoided by doing self-breast examination (SADARI). Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the effects of health education about self-breast examination on the knowledge and behavior of the second-semester-female students of S1 Nursing Program - University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (UNUSA).The design of this research was pre-experimental using one group pretest-posttest design that involved all of the female students of UNUSA, totaling 134 students. 50 samples were chosen using stratified random sampling technique. The independent variable was the health education about self-breast examination, whereas the dependent variable was the knowledge and behavior dealing with the technique of self-breast examination possessed by the female students. Moreover, questionnaires and observation sheet were used as the instruments to collect the data which were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.The result of this research showed the difference between the knowledge and behavior dealing with self-breast examination before and after receiving treatment in which ρ = 0.000 showing that ρ < 0.05. It showed that H0 was rejected describing that the health education about self-breast examination brought some effects on the female students’ knowledge and behavior.The frequency of receiving the knowledge or information about self-breast examination will make people, especially female students, easier to apply self-breast examination technique daily. Hence, they are expected to do it once in a month within the first week after menstrual period.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER RAPID UNTUK MENCEGAH ANAK KEJANG DEMAM DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA
SITI NURJANAH;
Nurul Kamariyah;
Chilyatis Zahroh
Community Development Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Community Development Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press
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DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v2i1.732
Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan keterlibatanmasyarakat pada Kader “RAPID” dalam upaya meningkatkan derajad kesehatan anak,upaya ini juga diharapkan akan terbentuk kader kesehatan anak yang terintergrasi dengankeder yang lain untuk mendukung peningkatan derajad kesehatan masyarakat secara utuhbaik dari lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat luas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalahpembentukan kader d i w i l a y a h K e l u r a h a n W o n o k r o m o S u r a b a y a untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan, melakukan pendampingan pada kader anak terkait dengankesehatan a n a k d e n g a n h i p e r t e r m i sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitanpada anak.Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengundang ibu-ibu kader kemudian melakukanpenyuluhan tentang penanganan anak yang mengalami hipertermi dan melakukan demonstrasipenerapan Tepid Sponge dalam menurunkan hipertermi pada anak. Setelah itu melakukanpendampingan pada kader yang telah terpilih untuk memberikan pelatihan sehingga kader tersebutmampu menjadi kader yang siaga dan mandiri. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalampenanganan anak demam dapat diketahui dengan dilakukan pre test berupa kuisioner yang diisi olehkader. Pre test dilakukan sebelum penyuluhan diberikan. Hasil luaran dari kegiatan pengabdiankepada masyarakat ini adalah laporan yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal dan peningkatanpengetahuan dan keterampilan responden.
Upaya Purchasing Dalam Menghadapi Permasalahan Pengadaan Barang Di Crystal Lotus Hotel Yogyakarta
Citra Unik Mayasari;
Siti Nurjanah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KELUARGA Vol 12 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jpk/vol12-iss01/761
Purchasing is part of the accounting department whose job is as a buyer as well as procurement of goods in the form of services and materials and providers of hotel needs that are ordered to vendors. The problem that often occurs in the procurement of goods is that there is often no availability of goods to vendors when there is a request from the hotel. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study are in the form of constraints that often occur in crystal lotus Yogyakarta hotels, namely late delivery of goods, goods that do not match the type and quantity ordered, lack of quality and quantity safeguards and frequent increases in the price of goods, these constraints adversely affect operations hotels, such as guest complaints and hotel cost overruns. The solution to deal with the obstacles experienced by purchasing is that the purchasing party is strived to find a replacement for a vendor that is better and can be consistent with the contract system that has been established and has been agreed by both parties. Keywords: Purchasing, Vendors, Procurement of goods
The effectiveness of LKPD Based on Discovery Learning to Improve Collaboration Skills and Mastery of Student Concepts
Siti Nurjanah;
Ratu Betta Rudibyani;
Emmawaty Sofya
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Lampung
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This research was done to describe the effectiveness of using LKPD based on discovery learning to improve students collaboration skill and concepts mastery of the material equation of the rate and reaction order. A quasi experimental was used in this research which the design is a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this research was XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class and XI MIPA 2 as a control class, it was taken with a purposive sampling technique. The improvement of the students can be seen from the average n-Grain scores and based on effect size of collaboration skill and concept mastery through LKPD based on discovery learning. The results showed that the n-Grain scores of collaboration skill and concept mastery through LKPD based on discovery learning improved significantly with conventional learning. It can be concluded that students collaboration skil and concept mastery of the material equation of the rate and reaction order through LKPD based on discovery learning is effective. Besides, another result of LKPD based on discovery learning showed that there was a moderate in students collaboration skill and there was a huge in students of concept mastery.Keywords: the effectiveness, LKPD based discovery learning, collaboration skills, mastery of concepts.
Identifikasi Total Bakteri dan Keasaman Air Susu Ibu Perah (ASIP) yang disimpan di Cooler Bag
Dian Nintyasari Mustika;
Siti Nurjanah;
Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie
Jurnal Gizi Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jg.8.1.2019.%p
Exclusive breastfeeding is mother's milk given to babies up to 6 months old babies without food and drink, except drugs and vitamins. The provision of ASI in Indonesia has not been fully implemented. Efforts to improve breastfeeding behavior in mothers who have babies,especially exclusive breastfeeding, are still considered lacking. One of the things that inhibits exclusive breastfeeding is often experienced by working mothers, including insufficient knowledge and conditions for working mothers. Workers must milk breast milk during working hours if they want to give breast milk exclusively. Stored breast milk must pay attention to the temperature level and duration of storage so that the baby is safely consumed. Cooler bags are an alternative to storing breast milk if there is no refrigerator at the place where the mother works. The purpose of this study was to find out the total bacterial identification and acidity ofstored breast milk in a cooler bag. This type of research is a description with cross sectional design. The population in this study were working mothers who provided breastfeeding through breast milk. The sample in this study was breast milk from the Worker's Mother. The results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the treatment of slow freezing time had a significant effect on the total bacteria contained in breast milk with the result that the total bacteria in fresh breast milk showed a greater amount compared to breast milk stored in the cooler bag and pasteurized. The treatment of slow freezing time has a significant effect on the acidity of breast milk with the result that on day 0, fresh breast milk shows that the average range of breast milk pH ranges from pH 7.1 to 7.5 while on day 1 fresh milk showed that the average pH range of breast milk ranged from pH 5.5 to 6.6. ASI stored in cooler bags on day 0 the average pHrange of breast milk ranged from pH 5.5 to 5.9, whereas on day 1 the average pH range of breast milk ranged from pH 5.9 to 6.6 . Whereas in breast milk pasteurized on day 0 the average range of breast milk pH ranged from pH 7.1 to 7.7, whereas on day 1 the average pH range ofASI ranged from pH 5.9 to 6.7.Keywords: stored breast milk, total bacteri, pH
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG
Titik Munjiati;
Edy Soesanto;
Siti Nurjanah
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.3.2.2014.32-37
Latarbelakang: Infeksi tali pusat dan tetanus neonatorum dapat terjadi karena dalam perawatan tali pusat yang tidak bersih dan benar. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah dan mengurangi angka kematian bayi yang disebabkan infeksi tali pusat dan tetanus neonatorum antara lain adalah setiap kehamilan diberikan toksoid tetanus, pemotongan tali pusat dilakukan dengan benar da terjaga kesterilitasnya serta perawatan tali pusat yang tepat. Dalam hal ini peran serta dukungan keluarga sangat berpengaruh pada saat ibu menjadi orang tua baru karena ibu akan mengambil tanggung jawab terhadap perawatan bayi seperti memandikan bayi, perawatan tali pusat, menggendong dan menyusui bayi.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan praktik perawatan tali pusat di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang.Metode Penelitian Descriptive Correlation dengan menggunakan rancangan Crossectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 52 ibu yang merawat tali pusat bayinya sendiri diambil secara proportional sampling. Variabel bebas adalah dukungan keluarga. Variabel terikat adalah perawatan tali pusat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observsasi.Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga emosional dengan praktik perawatan tali pusat dengan p 0,000, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga informasional dengan praktik perawatan tali pusat dengan p 0,040, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga instrumental dengan praktik perawatan tali pusat dengan p 0,004, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga penilaian/penghargaan dengan praktik perawatan tali pusat dengan p 0,034. Simpulan: hasil uji kolerasi dengan uji Chi Square dan Fisher Exact menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan praktik perawatan tali pusat.Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Praktik Perawatan Tali Pusat
The Pursuance And Implementation Of Informed Consent Law Towards Vaccination Service Based On 1464/Menkes/Per/X/2010 About Permission And Implementation Of Midwife Practice In Self-Proclaimed Midwives In Semarang
Fitriani Nur Damayanti;
Siti Nurjanah;
Dewi Puspitaningrum
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Abstract. In providing vaccination services can be done by health workers to give medical consent (informed consent).Informed consent is a term often used for the translation of the approval of medical action. Informed Consent in the medical world we are actually still relatively new. The use of informed consent to health care is still so low, and 30% had experienced midwives maternal perinatal audit due to the demands of patients who do not agree on its medical action and the absence of proof of informed consent in medical record. Purpose : To describe Compliance Midwives in Informed Consent Law Enforcement Against Vaccination Services Based Permenkes 1464 / Menkes / Per / X / 2010 on the Permissions and Implementation of Self-proclaimed Midwives in Semarang. Methods: Descriptive study the necessary data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study is Self-proclaimed Midwife in Semarang 30 midwives. Sampling was done by way of non probality sampling technique is purposive sampling. Results: BPM obedient to fill informed consent as much as 40% and BPM are not obedient to fill informed consent as much as 60%.BPM which have informed consent vaccination by 33% and BPM do not have informed consent vaccination as much as 67%. The application of informed consent when the initial vaccination visit as much as 70% and the application of informed consent every time vaccination visit as much as 30%. Conclusion: Most BPM disobedient to fill informed consent, most BPM does not have the informed consent of vaccination and the majority of the application of informed consent at the time of initial BPM vaccination visit.
Relationship Between Family Support with Anxiety of Death Among Elderly
Rodiana Kurniasih;
Siti Nurjanah
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.391-400
Elderly is the final stage of development in the human life cycle, the experience changes in physically, psychologically and socially so that it will affect the overall function and ability of the body. With such conditions can cause various problems in the elderly as anxiety, especially anxiety about death. The aim of the study is to find out the relationship between family support with anxiety of death among elderly in Desa Kalisari Kecamatan Cilongok. This research is a correlation study. The population in this study were 42 elderly. With a sample size of 39 elderly people who were taken randomly using a Random Number Generator. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. This study used the Spearman rank test, obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.442 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.008, means that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety of death among the elderly in Kalisari Village, Cilongok District. Researchers suggest that the elderly don’t be too anxious, the elderly can draw closer to or deepen the knowledge of religion to help reduce anxiety in themselves.