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Prevalence and Infection’s Degree of Gastrointestinal Nematode Worm in Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows at KUTT Suka Makmur Pasuruan Regency Utami, Kinanti Putri; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Hastutiek, Poedji; Permatasari, Dian Ayu; Sunarso, Agus
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i2.60504

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type, prevalence, and infection’s degree of gastrointestinal Nematode worm in Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows at KUTT Suka Makmur, Pasuruan Regency. The study was conducted in July – September 2023. One hundred of feces samples were collected from four districts at KUTT Suka Makmur working area. Samples were examined by sedimentation and floating methods. Positive samples were further examined by McMaster methods to determine the number of worm eggs per gram feces. The type of worms were Oesophagostomum sp. (24%), Haemonchus sp. (20%), Mecistocirrus sp. (13%), Trichuris sp. (8%), Ostertagia sp. (6%), Trichostrongylus sp. (6%), Nematodirus sp. (3%), and Strongyloides sp. (3%). The prevalence of gastrointestinal Nematode worm was 66% with mild and severe degrees of infection. The Chi Square test results showed that age had no effect on the prevalence and infection’s degree of gastrointestinal Nematode worm in Friesian Holstein dairy cows at KUTT Suka Makmur. While location had effect on the prevalence but had no effect on the infection’s degree.
The Potentials of Robusta Coffee Seed Extract as Antioxidant on Kidney Histopathology in Mice Exposed to Monosodium Glutamate: Potensi Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta sebagai Antioksidan Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit yang Dipapar Monosodium Glutamat Wisudawati, Feby Dwi; Hidajati, Nove; Fikri, Faisal; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Saputro, Amung Logam; Purnama, Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.01.3

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of administration robusta coffee extract as an antioxidant on the renal histopathology in mice exposed to monosodium glutamate (MSG) orally. This study used 20 adult male rats with Balb C strain divided into 5 experimental groups, namely K + (MSG 0.12 mg / head and Vitamin C 6 mg/mice), K- (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC Na) 0,1 ml/mice), P1 (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and Robusta coffee extract 0.1 mg/mice), P2 (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and Robusta coffee extract 0.2 mg/mice), and P3 (MSG 0.12 mg/mice and 0.4 mg Robusta coffee extract mg/mice). The experimental group was treated every day at intervals between MSG and Vitamin C, CMC Na, and Robusta coffee extract for 60 min, the treatment was carried out for 42 days. Kidney histopathology scores were analyzed using the Saphiro-Wilk and Levene test to evaluate homogeneity, followed by the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of the Saphiro Wilk and Levene statistical analysis obtained p<0.05, thus the data continued with the Kruskal Wallis test scores of kidney cell damage obtained 0.043 which showed that the data were significant. The mean score of kidney cell damage in the treatment groups was K+ 1.60; K- 1.63; P1 1.70; P2 1.63; and P3 1.73. The conclusion is that Robusta coffee bean extract did not show a decrease in kidney cell damage that was different between treatment groups. Further research is needed to find out about the effect of different dosages of Robusta Coffee Extract to different organs
Necrosis Description of Mice Liver Induced with Monosodium Glutamate and Methanol Robusta Coffee Bean Extract (Coffea canephora) Al-Zuhroh, Tisya Yumn; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Hidajati, Nove; Praja, Ratih Novita
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss2.2021.213-220

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of methanol robusta coffee bean extract (Coffea canephora) on liver histopathological description in mice induced with monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study was used 20 male mice for 5 treatment groups: K + (MSG 0.12 mg and Vitamin C 6 mg), K- (MSG 0.12 mg and CMC Na 0.1 ml), P1 (MSG 0.12 mg and RCE 0.1 mg), P2 (MSG 0.12 mg and RCE 0.2 mg), and P3 (MSG 0.12 mg and RCE 0.4 mg) per orally for 42 days. Liver histological scores were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis test. The results of Kruskal Wallis test scored p=0,391 which indicates that the data is not significant (p>0.05). In the control and treatment groups there were no significant. In conclusion, the giving methanol robusta coffee bean extract did not show a decrease in hepatosite damage that was different from the negative control treatment group.
Essential Oil of Patchouli Inhalation Exhibits An Anxiolytic-Like Effect in Mice: Elevated Plus-Maze Test Johansyah, Fadilla Anita Kinksky; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Hidajati, Nove; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; Hidayatik, Nanik
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue: International Conference on Veterinary Medicine and Health Scien
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss3.2023.31-36

Abstract

Anxiety disorder is one of the important public health problems. This study aimed to find out whether patchouli (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) essential oil (PEO) has an anxiolytic-like effect in mice. A total of 20 mice were divided into five treatment groups i.e. (C1) was treated with 1 mg/kg of saline intraperitoneally; (C2) was treated with 1 mg/kg of diazepam intraperitoneally; (T1) 1% PEO inhalation, (T2) 2.5% PEO inhalation, and (T3) 5% PEO inhalation. All experimental animals were put in the Elevated Plus-Maze (EPM), observed for five minutes, and investigated the following parameters i.e. the total number of squares that are transverse in the open arms (STO), the number of visits to the open arms (VOA), the number of visits to the closed arms (VCA), the time spent in the open arms (TOA), and the time spent in the closed arms (TCA). In results, T1 and T2 groups had a minor impact on the VOA. T1 group also had little effect on TOA. Closed-arm activities (VCA and TCA) were unaffected by any of the treatments. The conclusion was revealed that T1 or less of PEO inhalation can potentially provide anxiolytic-like effects in mice.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROPOLIS LEBAH TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR MENCIT (Mus musculus) BETINA YANG DIPAPAR LOGAM BERAT PB ASETAT [Pb(C2H3O2)2] Rachmani, Sartika Dewi; Safitri, Erma; Darsono, Roesno; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19988

Abstract

Lead acetate in the hepatobiliary system may cause peroxidation catalysis of unsaturated fatty acids, reduce nitrogenoxide and increase hydroxyl radical. Lead acetate produces oxidative stress characterized by free radical formation and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Giving antioxidants can neutralize free radicals from the detrimental effects that arise on the process or excess oxidation reactions. The purpose of this research was to find out how the effect of bee propolis on histopathologic images of hepatic mice (Mus musculus) of females exposed to lead acetate [Pb(C2H3O2)2]. The subjects were 25 mice (Mus musculus) mushulus of BALB/C strain with average weight 25-30 gram and 8 weeks old, divided into 5 treatment groups, each consisting of 5 heads per group. The K- group was given a Tween 80 solution at a doses of 0.5 mg/kgBW for 20 consecutive days. The K+ group, which was given only lead acetate at a doses of 10 mg/kgBW orally for 10 days. P1, P2, and P3 were given 10 mg/kgBW lead acetate solution orally for 10 days. The following 10 days were given bee propolis with doses of P1 200 mg/kgBW, P2 400 mg/kgBW, and P3 800 mg/kgBW. On the 21th days the mice were dissected, to observe the extent of the damage. All data were performed using a statistical test with Kruskal Wallis test and if there was a marked difference between treatment groups (p<0.05), then the Mann-Whitney test was followed. The results obtained that bee propolis can repair hepatic cell damage in mice (Mus musculus) of females exposed to lead acetate. Increased dose of bee propolis is ineffective in repairing hepatic cell damage in mice (Mus musculus) of females exposed to lead acetate.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK SAMBILOTO (Andrographis Paniculata) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL YANG DIINDUKSI GENTAMISIN PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) Nugrahani, Anggi Dwi; Nangoi, Lianny; Meles, Dewa Ketut; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i1.19989

Abstract

This research was aimed to know the effect of leaves extract of sambiloto as a nephroprotector on renal histopathology features induced by gentamicin in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The effect of leaves extract of sambiloto was tested in 25 rats. Twenty five male white rat were randomly divided into five groups; K- as negative control was given carboxy methyl cellulosa in 15 days, P0 was given carboxyl methyl cellulosa in 15 days, P1 was given leaves extract of sambiloto of 177 mg/kg bw/day/po in 15 days, P2 was given leaves extract of sambiloto of 189 mg/kg bw/day/po in 15 days, P3 was given leaves extract of sambiloto of 239,5 mg/kg bw/day/po in 15 days. On the 15 day of experimental, P0, P1, P2, P3 was given 200 mg/kg bw of gentamicin. Gentamicin solutions on P0, P1, P2 and P3 treated through intramuscular injection. After 24 hours of gentamicin induced, take the rats renal by laparotomy and then making preparations histopathology with staining Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE). Based on the result of Kruskall-Wallis statistical analysis on renal histopathology showed this research that the treatment have significant difference (p < 0,05). The leaves extract of sambiloto treated group (P3) gave the best value on the renal morfology, it gave a good effects in preventing nephrotoxicity in white rats.
PENGUJIAN VAKSIN HEPATITIS B FASE SUBKRONIS TERHADAP BERAT ORGAN DAN DIAMETER PULPA PUTIH LIMPA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Anindya, Afifatus; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Rachmawati, Kadek; Nidom, Chairul Anwar; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20410

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of hepatitis B vaccine of spleen weight and white pulp diameter in rat (Rattus norvegicus). This study used 20 male wistar rats aged 8 weeks with an average weight of 200-250 grams, which was divided into four groups. Control group (P0) was given PBS solution, treatment group 1 (P1) was given type 1 hepatitis B vaccine, treatment group 2 was given type 2 hepatitis B vaccine, and treatment group 3 (P3) was given type 3 hepatitis B vaccine. Dose administered 0.4 ml and given repeatedly at days 0,30, and 60. Animals model to euthanize on day 75 for sampling. The spleen organ is weighed after the necropsing process and then the spleen is stored for the preparation of histopathologic with HE staining (Hematoxylin Eosin). The data obtained are weight data of spleen organ and spleen white pulp diameter. The results showed the highest weight of spleen organ 0.92 gram in group P0 and the largest white pulp diameter 34,34 μm in group P1. The results of data analyzed using one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and continued with Duncan alpha test. One Way Anova and Duncan alpha test showed that there were non significantly different between groups (p>0.05). The conclusion is we know that hepatitis B vaccine type 1,2, and 3 can't give the effect for spleen weight and white pulp diameter in rat (Rattus norvegicus).
THE EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE PLASTIC RESIDUE ON HEATED PALM OIL AGAINST THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF KIDNEY ON MALE RATS (Rattus norvegicus) Cahyono, Shahani Azpriyanne; Eliyani, Hana; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Hidajati, Nove; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v8i2.20415

Abstract

This research was conducted to observe the effect of polypropylene plastic residue on heated palm oil against the histopathological changes on rat's kidney. There were 18 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) that used as the examination animal and were divided into three groups and were given the mixture of heated palm oil and polypropylene plastic per oral with intubation needle. The treatment was done for five weeks. The treatment for P0 group was 84 g of palm oil, for P1 was 84 g of palm oil with 2.3 g of plastic, and for the P2 was 84 g of palm oil with 6.8 g of plastic. The histopathological changes of the kidney were observed using microscope with 400x magnification and the data was analysed using Kruskal-Wallis and continued with Mann Whitney U test. The result showed that there were significant differences between three groups of treatment (P<0.05). There were effects of polypropylene plastic residue on heated palm oil against the histopathological changes of kidney in this research such as cast, epithelial sloughing and necrosis in the mild scale.