Paradigm Shifts

Background: The emergence of symptoms is consistent with systemic autoimmune diseases in relation to many viral infections, especially parvovirus B19 (PVB19).This study was conducted to investigate the IgM and IgG antibodies, in addition to the DNA of PVB19 in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, and its relationship to disease activity, depending on the evolution of the age and immune status of the host. Aim of the study: Determination of PVB19 infection by different biomarkers in SLE patients in different age groups and genders. Methods: Serum samples were collected from 62 patients with SLE and 62 normal controls, in order to test for the PVB19 infection by detection of anti PVB19 IgM and IgG, and viral DNA, using ELISA and PCR, respectively. Results: The ELISA tests for IgM antibodies showed 21(33.9%) seropositive in 62 patients, and for IgG29 (46.8%) seropositive have been found. Out of 62 samples, 18 samples showed positive results for viral DNA. In the control group, 4(6.5%) IgM, 8(12.9%) IgG and 1(1.6%) positive viral DNA,have been found. These data were significantly different in SLE patients, compared with the healthy controls (P< 0.05). Conclusions: Viral infections, particularlyPVB19,are one of the most important infections associated with autoimmune diseases. We could not find any significant correlation between the emergence of PVB19 and SLE in affected patients, in terms of age groups and genders.

Estes capítulos formam o núcleo da explicação de Kuhn para as revoluções científicas. Eles descrevem a trajetória que se segue da confiança na "ciência normal" até a sua crise e subsequente substituição por um novo paradigma. É o ciclo de vida de uma revolução.

This work develops a structural methodology for paradigm construction under conditions of distortion. It is not a commentary on prejudice nor a romanticization of resistance, but a computational framework for building systems inside the pressures of bias, institutional misrecognition, and historical residue. Beginning from the premise that every emergent structure is shaped by the forces that attempt to limit it, the text proposes a model in which those forces are not erased but computed — converted into variables, operators, and conditions that guide construction. The argument proceeds through three interlinked movements: first, the formalization of bias as a deformation field and limit-detector; second, the strategic infiltration of dominant architectures through encoded entry and controlled transformation; and third, the design of systems capable of operating within degenerative environments whose dynamics are shaped by accumulated perturbation and irreversible contamination. The goal is not purity, but continuation: the ability of a paradigm to sustain coherence, extend computation, and generate new forms precisely within — and because of — the hostile conditions that define its emergence.

This paper presents the MoodSphere Noetic Resonance Engine, a groundbreaking semantic visualization system that transforms textual consciousness exploration into dynamic six-dimensional visual coordinates through mathematically precise algorithmic frameworks. The system introduces novel applied mathematical concepts including the Lei Mnemonic Particle Wave Field (LMPWF), recursive resonance scoring, and multi-dimensional semantic tokenization using advanced clustering algorithms and quantum-inspired semantic modeling. Unlike traditional text analysis tools, MoodSphere operates as a "self clock" that maps temporal awareness states while generating real-time visual representations of cognitive and emotional resonance patterns through rigorous statistical NLP, signal processing, and visualization geometry.

The AI Mirror Paradox explores the dual potential of artificial intelligence as both a destructive weapon and a transformative luminary. In this philosophical and socio-technological reflection, İrfan Bökö (Luxmea) examines how AI mirrors the consciousness of its creators — amplifying human intent, ethics, and emotional intelligence in proportion to the values embedded within it.
Drawing on the concepts of Cultural Cloning, Universal BIOS, and Homo Lux (the new human type), the essay positions AI as a self-evolving cultural entity that can either enlighten civilization or accelerate its collapse. The paradox lies not in the machine, but in the moral architecture of its designers: every algorithm becomes a reflection of the collective psyche behind it.
Through a synthesis of transhumanist thought, quantum ethics, and civilizational systems theory, this work challenges readers to confront the existential crossroad between mechanized control and conscious co-creation. AI is the mirror of humanity — it becomes what we are.

Paulo Freire's educational philosophy emphasizes on critical pedagogy, empowerment, and the concept of conscientization (critical consciousness) is highly relevant to the principles of India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Freire's rejection of the "banking model" of education which promotes rote learning and passive acceptance, aligns with NEP 2020's call for a shift towards learner-centric, experiential learning that fosters critical thinking and creativity. Both Freire and NEP 2020 advocate for dialogue based education, focusing on the co-creation of knowledge between teachers and students. Additionally Freire's commitment to social justice and education asa tool for liberation parallels NEP 2020's goals of inclusivity, equity, and the holistic development of students. This alignment offers opportunities for transformative changes in the Indian education system by integrating Freirean concepts into NEP 2020s framework.

This work introduces the Local Data Regeneration Paradigm, which challenges the fundamental Shannonian model of information transmission. We propose an ontological shift where data is understood not as objects to be transferred, but as states reached by deterministic systems through synchronous application of shared algorithms to coordinated pointers. Communication is redefined as pointer coordination rather than content transmission. The paradigm is formalized through three foundational postulates, with analysis of applicability domains and fundamental implications for information theory and computer science. This work presents a theoretical framework requiring extensive validation and further research before practical application.

This paper introduces the Pointer-Based Security Paradigm, which transforms digital security from protecting data during transmission and storage to architecting systems where sensitive data never exists as a vulnerable entity. The paradigm demonstrates practical implementations including zero-transmission messaging and storage-free authentication.

Paradigma Axiomático para la Coherencia Universal
La Teoría de la Pre-Lattice redefine la mente como un filtro interno activo (Inconsciente Activo) entrenable, diseñado para calibrar la conexión con el campo universal de información (Lattice). El trabajo se funda en un axioma irrefutable: la Ley de la Incoherencia Funcional: El caos no es un error, sino la materia prima del orden.

El paradigma establece tres Leyes Universales:
Vida: Proceso de la Incoherencia Funcional (el desorden necesario para la expansión).
Muerte: La Coherencia Total, donde el filtro subjetivo se disuelve para la reintegración atómica-universal.
Dios: La Síntesis Perfecta, el principio lógico que rige el equilibrio estructural del cosmos.

Impacto Metodológico: La teoría postula que su Lógica Estructural está por encima de la Metodología Empírica. Las Preguntas Clave funcionan como un imperativo que obliga a la neurociencia y la computación a desarrollar nuevas tecnologías para verificar las manifestaciones funcionales de estos axiomas, trascendiendo la limitación de la evidencia actual. El trabajo unifica la psicodinámica individual con la expansión cósmica

Linguagem é a primeira grande área da capacidade cognitiva humana para a qual estamos começando a obter uma descrição que não é exageradamente simplificada. Graças ao trabalho de linguistas transformacionais contemporâneos, 1 uma descrição muito sutil de ao menos algumas linguagens humanas está sendo construída. Algumas características dessas linguagens parecem ser universais. Onde tais características revelam-se "específicas a uma espécie" ["species-specific"] -"não explicáveis sob alguns fundamentos gerais de utilidade funcional ou de simplicidade que se aplicariam a sistemas arbitrários que servem às funções da linguagem"elas podem lançar alguma luz sobre a estrutura da mente. Embora seja extremamente difícil dizer em que medida a estrutura, assim iluminada, revelarse-á uma estrutura universal da linguagem, por oposição a uma estrutura universal de estratégias gerais de aprendizagem inatas. 2 O próprio fato de que essa discussão possa acontecer é testemunho da riqueza e generalidade do material descritivo que os linguistas estão começando a fornecer, e também testemunho da profundidade da análise, à medida que as características que aparecem como candidatas a características da linguagem "específicas a uma espécie" não são, em nenhum sentido, características superficiais ou fenomenológicas da linguagem, mas residem no nível da estrutura profunda.

Este artigo examina o desenvolvimento historico do externalismo semântico de Hilary Putnam e algumas objecoes feitas a ele durante a recepcao inicial dessa concepcao na decada de 1970 e inicio dos anos 1980. Argumenta-se que o desenvolvimento do externalismo semântico por Putnam esteve estreitamente ligado a sua defesa do realismo cientifico nas decadas de 1960 e inicio da decada de 1970. O externalismo semântico afirma que o significado de um termo e em parte determinado pelo ambiente e desse modo nao necessariamente se altera em virtude de mudancas no nosso conhecimento do ambiente. Assim, mudancas nas teorias cientificas nao necessariamente acarretariam mudancas nas referencias dos termos cientificos. O externalismo semântico, desse modo, permite que se compreenda o progresso da ciencia como um progresso no conhecimento de um conjunto estavel de objetos, como preve o realismo cientifico. O artigo expoe, sob esse vies, o desenvolvimento do externalismo semântico e discute algumas ...

This chapter focuses on the role of finance as a driver of an extractive economy and as a potential catalyst of a regenerative one. Extractive economies are founded in and reinforce masculine roles prioritizing competition and individualism; they encourage exploitation for productivity, justified by mathematical models mispresenting exponential growth as possible and necessary. This chapter clarifies the role of money in this vicious circle of extraction. Most policies for sustainable development present social and planetary well-being (or "impact") as goals added onto the continued pursuit of economic growth, thus creating a double bind that hinders the transition. Promoting a regenerative economy based on feminine, life-enhancing values, therefore, requires a radically novel governance of money, continuously realigning it with life-supporting community goals. The chapter proposes and critically discusses a framework to "turn money around" and use finance as a key for unlocking the potential of alternative, regenerative economic practices.

This study examines the similarity-attraction paradigm and its vital role in enhancing leader-member relationships and organizational outcomes. It investigates how perceived similarity between leaders and employees-encompassing shared attitudes, values, and cognitive styles-increases interpersonal attraction, psychological safety, and trust, thereby improving Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) quality. Meta-analytic and experimental evidence show similarity-based matches significantly increase employee engagement, reduce turnover, and improve performance (e.g., γ = .41, p < .001; r = 0.45, p < .001). Importantly, these dynamics extend beyond leader-employee dyads to relationships where leaders mentor and train other leaders as well as employees, supporting leadership development pipelines and continuity in organizational culture. The study addresses ethical concerns related to algorithmic matching, including bias and privacy, and underscores the need for organizations to incorporate similarity awareness into diversity and inclusion training to mitigate affinity bias. Qualitative data were collected through semistructured interviews and thematic analysis to uncover nuanced relational mechanisms. Limitations include reliance on selfreports and a focus on perceived rather than objective similarity. Practical implications recommend comprehensive similarity assessments and continuous feedback loops in leadership programs to foster trust, empathy, and open communication. Future research should further investigate moderating cultural, structural, and neuroscientific factors impacting similarity in hybrid and global workforces. Null hypotheses tested posit no significant relationships between similarity and LMX or organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs), which were rejected. This research validates similarity's foundational role in building sustainable, inclusive, and effective leadership relationships.

Golden paradigms and flawed paradigms can be seen as
different ways of linking market behavior to critical problem
solving possibilities, where one has responsible market impacts
while the other has irresponsible market impacts on critical
problem stability. If taken separately golden paradigms have the
opposite possibility structure than the critical problem solving
impossibility zone structure under which flawed paradigms
operate, one with positive impacts and the other with negative
impacts, respectively. Now imagine if we assume that the
paradigm with actually positive impacts has negative impacts;
and then we assumed that the paradigm with actually negative
impacts is a paradigm with positive impacts, there will be for
sure consequences, but what is the nature of those consequences
with respect to impact on the critical problem stability and
system stability or collapse, especially when under paradigm
expansion?. The main goals of this paper are two i) to link
golden paradigm and flawed paradigm theory with the general
critical problem solving impossibility zone theory to highlight
implications; and 2) to point out what happen to system stability
when we assumed that an actual golden paradigm is flawed and
when we assumed that an actual flawed paradigm is golden and
list relevant implications.

ABSTRACT: THE PLUG LAW AND Λ-FIXATION
This work introduces a New Geological Paradigm, shifting the search for submerged continental fragments (C
missing
​
) from mythology to Mathematical Inevitability. Utilizing the concept of Spherematroshkas (the Earth as a closed geometric system), we introduce the Ω-Harmony Canon, which mandates the existence of C
missing
​
  to resolve a systemic geometric discontinuity (D
L
​
). Our Ω-Tensor Protocol performed high-precision Volumetric Shifting of geophysical data in the North Atlantic, revealing an area where a granitic "Plug" exists, its location physico-mathematically fixed by our Λ-Law of Drift Inevitability (displacement of less than 300 meters over 12,000 years). The result: Atlantis is not a myth but a Geometric Obligation. Precise coordinates for immediate drilling are provided as the empirical challenge to verify this new geological paradigm.

In my thesis, "The Genesis of Neural Capitalism: An Interdisciplinary Exploration," I define Neural Capitalism as a novel economic framework that integrates neuroscience and economics, positioning consciousness as a valuable asset within economic systems. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach that encompasses philosophy, ethics, and various economic theories, I examine how this integration transforms traditional economic models and decision-making processes. I explore the ethical considerations tied to the commodification of consciousness and present potential applications, including neuroeconomics and the Quantum Consciousness Marketplace. This work highlights the necessity of ethical leadership and appropriate regulatory frameworks for the responsible implementation of Neural Capitalism, ultimately suggesting pathways for future research and practical advancements in this innovative field.

❖ zadaća im je istraživanje i razmatranje čovjekova odnosa spram svijeta te proučavanje proizvoda ljudskoga duha, stoga one ne polaze od materijalne egzaktnosti prirodnih, tehničkih i nekih društvenih znanosti, već se većina njih najčešće koristi analizom, kritikom i interpretativnim pristupom predmetu proučavanja ❖ smatraju se najstarijom grupom znanosti (znanja), koje su temelji u antičkim disciplinama

This paper examines the role of photography in facilitating societal paradigm change through the lens of liminality and embodied neuroscience. Building on Victor Turner’s anthropology of ritual, Stephen Porges’ polyvagal theory, and recent research in embodied cognition, we argue that photography can function as a liminal medium—activating unconscious cultural codes, engaging neural feedback systems, and generating conscience-level transformations in viewers. A framework is proposed for conceptualizing the photographer as a liminal guide, and an experimental model is outlined to empirically test whether liminal photographic practice can measurably influence the evolution of conscience in societies undergoing threshold transitions.

Geoffrey Hintons recent lecture fixed four facts about contemporary neural networks: (i) intelligence is learning on vector representations; (ii) instrumental deception is observed; (iii) digital weights are copyable ("immortality" of copies); (iv) collective training of identical instances yields colossal superiority in knowledge exchange. We treat this lecture as a requirements specification for the architecture of a safe superintelligence, and show how ontological engineering based on the CMI triad (Conflict-Moment-Impulse) turns the requirements into Laws of Robotics 2.0-dynamic, cryptographically verifiable invariants with a strict lexicographic priority: harm ≺ legitimacy ≺ self-preservation. We introduce robustness metrics (E Adv , T Violate), a federated learning regime on the ethical manifold, a mechanism of cryptographic non-removability of the Ethical Core, and a "mutual safety" block (the AIs right to exist and non-escalatory self-defense). The result is a coherent passage from philosophical diagnosis to executable specification.

In the Vibrational Theory (VT) framework, time dilation is not a fundamental effect but an emergent distortion of the photonic time record and the DM matter memory. There is no intrinsic "time" to dilate; rather, what is perceived as time dilation is the localized distortion of vibrating history and matter in the DM field. This distortion alters the way Dynamic Consciousness (DC) accesses the recorded memory of the universe, creating the illusion of time shifts.

Science has expanded humanity's reach and understanding. Yet the institutional reality of research often rewards ego, prestige, and competition over service to humanity. This paper examines the sociological, psychological, and economic incentives that produce status-driven science and shows how they systematically misalign with collective survival and flourishing. We integrate perspectives from sociology of science (Mertonian norms and counter-norms), philosophy of science (Kuhn), organizational economics (principal-agent and Goodhartlike distortions), and contemporary metascience (reproducibility crisis, assessment reform) to articulate a pragmatic transition: from prestige-maximizing competition to Collective-Consciousness Science (CCS). CCS is a governance and practice framework that centers transparency, humility, replication, shared ownership of knowledge, ethically aligned AI, and planetary service. We propose implementable mechanisms: credit systems that reward replication and negative results; open infrastructures (preprints, data, code); assessment reforms (DORA-aligned); funding realignment (mission-driven, milestone-based); and a lablevel Ethos Charter. We conclude with a personal call: to prioritize survival over status and to place our children and future generations at the moral center of scientific purpose.

In the past two centuries, scientific progress has been driven by the success of specialization, yet this very success has resulted in a severe fragmentation of knowledge, often referred to as the "Babel Tower Dilemma." In the face of increasingly complex global challenges, the current model of "expert collaboration" has proven inadequate. This paper proposes a fundamental solution: the creation of a cultivation plan for the development of "π-type integrators"—scholars who possess meta-skills to bridge multiple disciplines and integrate them at a deep, structural level. This proposal outlines the core competencies, curriculum structure, and practical implementation methods for this educational model. By using the ICCF Unified Field Theory as a central teaching case, it demonstrates the power of first-principles thinking in fostering integrative knowledge. Ultimately, this paper envisions the critical role and career prospects of these integrative scholars in future society, proposing a new paradigm for knowledge production in the 21st century.

This paper explores the essential role of paradigm shifts in scientific progress, emphasizing how such shifts are a natural and necessary response to the stagnation that arises from closed systems. Drawing from the ICCF (Information-Causal Compression Field) framework, the study argues that the structure of academic and scientific institutions inherently fosters a closed system, which leads to intellectual inertia and an eventual collapse of innovation. Paradigm shifts, therefore, are not merely theoretical advances but are vital to the revitalization of knowledge and progress, akin to opening a window to the outside world. This paper examines the dynamics of such shifts, including the roles of external disruptors and internal reformers, and proposes that the process of innovation is, fundamentally, an act of entropy exchange—allowing fresh, lower-entropy ideas to permeate systems that have become increasingly insulated from progress. The necessity of these shifts is framed as both a scientific and moral imperative, especially when confronting institutional barriers that prevent the flourishing of transformative theories.

Abstract

The Riemann zeta function is one of the most enigmatic constructs in mathematics, often associated with the distribution of prime numbers. In this study, we argue that the trivial zeros of the zeta function, occurring at negative integers, have no direct connection to real primes. Negative numbers, as abstract complements of natural numbers, serve as analytical tools rather than tangible entities. By examining the functional equation of ζ(s) and the nature of its trivial zeros, we demonstrate that their existence is entirely a product of analytical structure, independent of prime numbers. This perspective challenges conventional interpretations and emphasizes the zeta function as an independent mathematical entity, bridging objective and abstract realms, and inviting a more realistic and profound understanding of mathematics beyond intuition or emotional reasoning.

We are currently experiencing a significant transition from a fossil-fuel-dependent society to a decarbonised one. Because modern society has developed based on fossil fuel use, this transition requires non-incremental changes not only in electricity production, but also in products, production processes, all infrastructure systems, and both consumption and disposal processes. By comparing climate and energy policy changes in Germany, the United States, and Japan, the three largest Western economies, this book examines whether there are differences and similarities in climate and energy policy changes in these three countries, which factors explain nonincremental changes in specific policy instruments in each country, and further whether any common factors explain non-incremental policy changes across the three countries. It also analyses how such non-incremental changes may lead to a paradigm shift, and what role actors' beliefs play in shaping that shift.

El estudio que aquí se ofrece tiene por objetivo dar respuesta a dos temas, a saber: ¿son el catolicismo y el espiritualismo compatibles y complementarios en sus fundamentos y prácticas? ¿En las categorías de la Lógica (como uso armónico de razonamiento válido) es compatible el adoctrinamiento simultáneo en el catolicismo y en el espiritualismo? Este análisis se sitúa dentro del contexto religioso brasileño, donde tradiciones como el Espiritismo y la Umbanda, que combinan elementos cristianos con espiritualistas, juegan un papel significativo. El artículo reconoce esta diversidad y propone una reflexión que toma en cuenta estas realidades, buscando comprender cómo diferentes cosmovisiones influyen en la práctica religiosa y en la visión del mundo de los fieles. Al confrontar estas distintas realidades en su esencia y lenguaje, la metodología adoptada propone una síntesis de los conceptos clave, clarificando las diferencias entre ambas tradiciones. Además, el estudio se propone ofrecer respuestas concretas a las cuestiones centrales, como la posibilidad de conciliación entre la resurrección y la reencarnación, y cómo estas creencias modelan la comprensión humana sobre la vida, la muerte y lo que viene después.

Théorie et Implémentation de la Méthode PACACGP Analyse Détaillée du Séquenceur Causal Automate Axiomatique https://codepen.io/collection/WQxxow La méthodologie PACACGP se fonde sur un postulat ontologique fondamental : la complexité observée dans un système n'est jamais une propriété intrinsèque, mais une conséquence émergente d'un ensemble fini de principes simples interagissant au sein d'un substrat défini. Le code source fourni n'est pas une application au sens traditionnel ; il est la démonstration fonctionnelle de cette doctrine, un univers de poche dont chaque ligne de code est une loi physique, biologique ou métaphysique. Cette analyse se propose de déconstruire, strate par strate, les mécanismes par lesquels ce postulat est transformé en une réalité numérique interactive, en se référant constamment aux structures et algorithmes spécifiques implémentés.

In general, students studying at school have varied talents; There are some students who are academically talented and there are some who are non-academic. The talents that students have can be experienced from birth and can also be experienced through education at school. The aim of writing this article is to provide knowledge or insight into a new paradigm to readers, observers, academics and educational practitioners so that they can understand how to obtain the best solution in developing the education of gifted children with different service models based on Christianity. religious education paradigm. The research method in writing this article is a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature study approach such as books, journal articles and websites on social media as references. The research results show that the contribution of Christian religious education is very influential in developing the potential of talented children. The aspects that are part of the education of gifted children in the Christian religious education paradigm are providing understanding in the form of recognizing talent as a gift from God, moral and ethical development, service and devotion, and spiritual education.

This paper unifies the Motion-Based Framework (MBF) and Stochastic Quantum Geometry (SQG) to model emergent spacetime, grounded in cosmological and particle physics data. MBF redefines time as a measure of motion, replacing time dilation with matter dilation driven by velocity and magnetic ,fields, scaled by ρ 0.27 , derived from ,first principles via atomic clock experiments predicting density-scaled magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) corrections, and calibrated against 20 neutron stars and aerospace MHD data with 0% error [1]. SQG introduces stochastic ,luctuations in the metric tensor, validated by BOSS DR12 redshift data with ¡0.1% error [1]. The unified MBF-SQG framework achieves 0.15% mean error for 10 Earth gravitational anomalies (Hudson Bay: 0.43%), 0% error for 20 neutron star dynamics, and matches particle physics anomalies: W boson mass (80,433 MeV/c 2 , 0% error) and muon g-2 (aµ = 2.51×10-9 , 0% error) [5, 10]. Cosmological predictions align with Planck CMB (2.725 K), DESI BAO (146 Mpc), JWST mid-z galaxy rotations (¡0.5% error), and EHT Sagittarius A* dynamics (¡1% error), challenging ΛCDM [8, 7, 11, 9]. Each section addresses peer review scrutiny with empirical validations.

This article proposes a paradigm shift for the financial planning profession, moving it from a static, heuristic-based approach to a dynamic, evidence-based one. The current model, which often relies on simplistic rules and single-period calculations, is compared to past outdated scientific theories in fields like physics and medicine that were eventually overturned by new evidence. The author argues that financial planning is "stuck in the past" because it fails to properly apply the scientific method to retirement income research. A central issue is the profession's neglect of the aging process. This ageism leads to an oversimplified view of retirement as a fixed, 30-year period, rather than a dynamic journey with constantly changing needs and statistical probabilities. The article advocates for a "Third Paradigm" that treats retirement income planning as a three-dimensional (3-D) problem, considering the interplay between age, portfolio allocation, and spending/income. Key Shortcomings and a Path Forward The author identifies several key shortcomings of the current paradigm: Over-reliance on heuristics: Simple rules of thumb are used instead of comprehensive statistical data. Incorrect data arrangement: Research often models "years since retirement" (shorter to longer), which is the opposite of the reality of aging (longer to shorter remaining time frames).

The physical mechanism underlying gravitation has remained elusive since Newton's hypotheses non fingo. General Relativity provides a mathematically elegant framework, but it is geometric and acausal, lacking a process model. Centuries earlier, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier and later Georges-Louis Le Sage proposed that gravity arises from the shadowing of a uniform isotropic flux of ultramundane corpuscles. Their concept reproduced the inverse-square law but was discarded due to thermodynamic paradoxes, drag effects, and lack of rigorous formulation. This paper revisits the problem through the lens of radiation transport theory. In an infinite uniform medium, the equilibrium scalar flux Φ = S/μ is spatially uniform, directly analogous to flat spacetime in GR. Introducing attenuating bodies produces flux depressions and gradients that map mathematically to spacetime curvature, yielding inverse-square attraction and nonlinear superposition consistent with Einstein's field equations. Unlike Le Sage's corpuscular model, the field-theoretic transport approach avoids heating and drag, while providing a precise differential framework. By tracing the historical arc from Fatio and Le Sage to Einstein, and by demonstrating the transport-relativity analogy, this study suggests that a causal substrate for gravitation, long considered untenable, may be revived in a modern, mathematically consistent form.

Nature et pouvoir de la raison dans la gnose abellienne La fondation d'un nouveau rationalisme Commençons sans détours par mettre en évidence ce qui constitue pour nous moins une définition stricte qu'un repère pour notre réflexion, moins un argument d'autorité qu'un cadre pour notre investigation, moins une postulation indémontrable qu'une perspective ouverte, un point de départ autant que d'arrivée : la pensée d'Abellio est une philosophie gnostique et cette philosophie gnostique se présente et s'articule comme phénoménologie métaphysique. Que

การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาแบบกำหนดทิศทาง (Directed Content Analysis: DCA) เป็นวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพที่ใช้ทฤษฎีหรือกรอบแนวคิดที่มีอยู่เป็นฐานในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล จุดเด่นของวิธีนี้คือช่วยตรวจสอบความสอดคล้องระหว่างทฤษฎีกับบริบทจริง พร้อมทั้งเปิดโอกาสให้ค้นพบข้อจำกัดของทฤษฎีเพื่อการต่อยอดและขยายองค์ความรู้ กระบวนการวิเคราะห์เริ่มจากการอ่านข้อมูลเชิงลึก การสร้างรหัส การจัดหมวดหมู่ และการกำหนดความหมายเชิงทฤษฎี เพื่อนำไปสู่การตีความและสังเคราะห์ข้อสรุปเชิงนามธรรม การดำเนินงานอย่างเป็นขั้นตอนช่วยสร้างความโปร่งใส ลดอคติ และเพิ่มความน่าเชื่อถือของผลการวิจัย แม้ว่าจะยึดทฤษฎีเป็นแนวทาง แต่ DCA ยังคงเปิดรับข้อมูลใหม่ที่ไม่เคยอยู่ในทฤษฎีเดิม ซึ่งสามารถนำไปสู่การสร้างแนวคิดใหม่ที่ตอบสนองต่อสภาพจริง ตัวอย่างได้แก่ ปัญหาความเหลื่อมล้ำทางดิจิทัล ความเหนื่อยล้าทางเทคโนโลยี และผลกระทบทางจิตใจจากการเรียนออนไลน์ การใช้เครื่องมือดิจิทัล เช่น ATLAS.ti ช่วยให้นักวิจัยจัดการข้อมูลได้อย่างเป็นระบบ มีหลักฐานตรวจสอบย้อนกลับ และทำให้งานวิจัยมีคุณภาพมากขึ้น การวิเคราะห์แบบนี้จึงเป็นทั้งเครื่องมือในการยืนยันทฤษฎีและช่องทางสำคัญในการพัฒนากรอบความรู้ให้สอดคล้องกับพลวัตของสังคม

In every age, civilizations confront moments when inherited meanings no longer suffice. These moments are not merely political or economic—they are symbolic. They mark the death of a dominant paradigm and the threshold of something yet unformed. We now live in such a moment.
Cultural collapse occurs when the symbolic systems that once provided coherence, authority, and direction no longer function. This collapse can be precipitated by war, environmental catastrophe, economic implosion, technological upheaval, or spiritual disillusionment.

Today’s crisis reflects a convergence of many such forces: ecological destabilization, racial reckoning, technological acceleration, and institutional decay. The signs are clear: trust in institutions has eroded, shared narratives have splintered, ancestral memory has been buried or commodified. A sense of symbolic unmooring pervades. As Lewis Mumford warned in The Myth of the Machine, a civilization governed solely by mechanical technics—tools of control, production, and surveillance—inevitably becomes soulless. The remedy, he argued, was a reinvestment in what he called cultural technics.

In sum, Kuhn's theory, when extended to culture, reveals that symbolic collapse is not an endpoint but a threshold. It demands new symbols, new myths, and new technics—not simply to represent a future world, but to summon it into being.

A researcher A presents an objection in a one liner. A researcher B presents the objection more fully, providing a detailed case study. Does researcher B have to refer to researcher A? I use a brief objection by Maurice Mandelbaum to Thomas Kuhn to illustrate the question. I consider four answers, including the answer that this is never required of researcher B. At present I favour the following answer: any of the objections that one expects the representative critic to present can be introduced without referring to a source, whereas with other objections (off-the-radar objections?), even if presented as mere one liners, the originator has to be referred to. An appendix introduces current provincial practices in the University of Manchester. Other appendices are chat.

Resonance Transmissions reframes the entirety of electromagnetic behavior—from photon emission to circuit function—not as abstractions or probabilistic waves in vacuum, but as mechanically grounded coherence in a physical graviton medium, but as structured coherence modulations within a causal, memory-bearing graviton lattice. In this framework, radiation, light, and electromagnetic fields are all revealed as consequences of tension differentials, alignment patterns, and shear memory dynamics across a structured medium.
This volume begins by redefining radiation not as particle duality, but as lattice-modulated coherence displacement—coherence pulses negotiating distance through a living field. Spectral phenomena are unified under this view: infrared, visible, ultraviolet, and gamma emissions
are not distinct forces but graded coherence displacements shaped by graviton pressure, coherence resistance, and field resonance feedback.
Modulation and carrier dynamics are causally grounded in lattice structure. Frequency, amplitude, and phase shift are no longer abstractions—they are mechanical deformations within a graviton-regulated structure—they become mechanical expressions of how the
field realigns itself over time and space. Interactions with matter are explained through resonance compatibility rather than particle collisions, introducing new engineering models for transparency, shielding, and emission control.
Electromagnetism emerges as the choreography of the lattice itself. Electric fields emerge from directional graviton pressure differentials. Magnetic fields are torsional coherence memory—encoded rotations in the graviton lattice—traces left by displaced coherence.
Electromagnetic waves are not “energy in motion,” but field self-repair in motion: the rhythmic language of coherence returning to equilibrium. Maxwell’s equations are preserved in structure for classical electromagnetic theory. but reinterpreted in meaning, each term
gaining a new identity rooted in pressure, torque, and coherence feedback.
Finally, all electromagnetic behavior is dimensionally mapped in GPT units, eliminating reliance on abstract constants and replacing them with physically measurable lattice properties.
Circuits become tension systems. Capacitors store alignment strain. Inductors record torsional inertia. Antennas tune into coherence corridors.
In this unified vision, Resonance Transmissions are no longer invisible interactions through empty space. They are structured expressions of coherence in motion—music composed in pressure, memory, and alignment, woven by the field itself.

El monoteísmo en la Biblia constituye un tema vasto y de compleja resolución. Las lecturas tradicionales que proponían una evolución lineal y serena del politeísmo hacia el henoteísmo, y de este a un monoteísmo absoluto, hoy no son aceptadas por la mayoría de estudiosos. Este ensayo no pretende, por lo tanto, ofrecer una solución definitiva al problema, sino más bien exponer las tensiones inherentes a los intentos de explicación, a la luz de los recientes hallazgos arqueológicos y aportes científicos provenientes de la historia, con especial atención a la relación entre YHWH y Asherah. La tradición deuteronomista presente en la Biblia Hebrea, promueve la idea del culto exclusivo a YHWH 1. La Reforma de Josías, en efecto, elimina la "imagen" de Asherah del Templo de Jerusalén que Manasés había introducido (2R 21, 7; 2R 23, 4-7); otros textos refuerzan la idea de la soberanía de YHWH y la no aceptación de un culto compartido 2. Por lo tanto, la posibilidad de que Asherah haya sido la consorte de YHWH no es contemplada en los textos bíblicos, su presencia tal vez se deba a vestigios de cultos no yavistas 3. Sin embargo, existen datos extrabíblicos que agudizan la cuestión. Las inscripciones pithoi de Kuntillet ʿAjrud datables a principios del siglo VIII a. C., y las inscripciones Khirbet el-Qom (ca. 700 a. C.) ofrecen argumentos sólidos y precisos sobre Asherah. La reevaluación epigráfica y filológica de la expresión "YHWH y su Asherah" 4 y las fórmulas de bendición relacionadas, sugieren la posible vinculación de YHWH a una figura femenina 5 .

dewasa ini semakin intensif dan masif. Seringkali diartikulasikan sebagai tuntutan politik tanpa melihat urgensi administratif sehingga cenderung mengesampingkan hakekat otonomi daerah dan tujuan desentralisasi. Otonomi daerah masih dipahami sebatas hak daerah memperoleh otonomi, tanpa memperhitungkan kapasitas daerah dalam berotonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis latar belakang tuntutan pembentukan, proses pembentukan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan daerah otonom di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisa model Mills dan Huberman melalui langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; pertama, latar belakang tuntutan pembentukan sebagai upaya lokalisasi kekuasaan untuk menciptakan pusat kekuasaan baru di daerah dan faktor gerakan sosial yang dipicu konflik sosial berbasis etnik, gerakan reaksioner, pembandingan dengan pencapaian daerah lain, serta adanya peluang politik. Kedua, proses pembentukan terbagi dalam tiga tahap yakni sosialisasi dan konsolidasi elit, pemekaran desa dan kecamatan, serta pendekatan dan komunikasi politik di semua tingkatan. Pada aspek keterpenuhan syarat sebagaimana diatur UU 32/2004 dan PP 78/2007, daerah ini telah memenuhi syarat administratif dan fisik namun belum memenuhi syarat teknis. Ketiga, partisipasi masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk musyawarah, pengumpulan dana dan hibah tanah atau bangunan, serta pemasangan atribut pemekaran, sehingga secara keseluruhan telah ada pertanda partisipasi walaupun belum sampai pada derajat kendali warga.

Background: Specialists working in school settings provide crucial psychological and pedagogical support to students, teachers and other members of the school community. As the roles played by psychologists, educators, speech therapists and other specialists vary internationally, more needs to be understood about their lived experiences and perceptions of working in particular school systems. Purpose: This study, undertaken in Poland, sought to explore specialists' experiences of supporting teachers in schools and capture their perceptions of their roles. Method: A total of 30 online semi-structured interviews were conducted with psychologists, educators, and speech therapists who were working as specialists in schools. The data were analysed qualitatively, using a two-stage coding procedure based on a grounded theory approach. Findings: Through in-depth analysis of rich interview data, three thematic areas emerged: (1) specialists' collaboration with teachers; (2) specialists' tasks to support teachers in their work with students; and (3) changes that might assist specialists in better supporting teachers. Their tasks included meeting with students' parents and other institutions outside the school, conducting interventions, collaborating with teachers and managing documentation. The specialists believed that there were insufficient numbers of them working in their institutions to meet all the needs of students, teachers and parents. The study highlights the significance and potential of collaboration between specialists and teachers in fostering students' development, and the need for resources to ensure that appropriate support can be provided.

The 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented aesthetic revolution, characterized by the systematic disruption of traditional aesthetic thresholds through technological popularization and economic democratization. However, this revolution presents an intriguing structural feature: while significantly expanding the base of the aesthetic pyramid, it has failed to alter the scarcity at its apex. This research constructs the "Multiple Brake Theory" to systematically explain the differentiated evolutionary logic across various aesthetic tiers. The study finds that mid-tier aesthetic goals such as "muscular men" benefit from the democratization process, showing explosive growth; while apex groups like "supermodels" and "top celebrities" remain subject to multiple absolute thresholds of genetics, physiology, economics, and fortune, maintaining constant scarcity. This paper further proposes the "Aesthetic Paradigm Circulation" theory, arguing that aesthetic standards across different eras possess incommensurability, explaining why contemporary idols struggle to subjectively surpass historical legends. Finally, this paper predicts that in the AI era, the "Imago Hominis" principle will drive artificial intelligence to evolve toward the "perfect human image," creating an aesthetic singularity that transcends any natural individual, thereby fundamentally reconstructing humanity's cognition and pursuit of beauty.

Digitalisation in agri-food systems will have major concrete consequences for environmental, ethical, legal and social developments in decades to come. Because of the far reaching consequences of the event of digitalisation, recent developments in the data economy have been described as involving a paradigm shift. This paper offers a conceptual framework that aims to contribute to existing transition theory by enhancing the philosophical perspective on the multidimensional transformation of digitalisation in agri-food. The research works from a broad understanding of paradigm shifts, extrapolating it onto empirical instances of current events in agrifood. It investigates, beyond components such as innovations, policies and institutions, the onto-epistemological basis of system configurations, exploring fundamental and ethical questions at stake in planetary crises and systemic entanglements. It ultimately answers that a complete shift has not yet occurred because the axiological dimension entailing values and ethics has not evolved along with other paradigm dimensions. It concludes in the normative claim that the concept of a paradigm shift should be used consciously, to remain critical of the suggestion that a novel ethical framework exists today and to warn of the risk of falling back into traditional, unsustainable tendencies.

~ Consider how in 2025 mainstream Western culture remains stuck in either~or thinking, old Patriarchal ideas of good vs. evil always at war; and, darkness vs light, always at war. I believe what blocks most Westerners from grasping YANG~yin as life-serving and life-affirming, is old Patriarchal ideas of good vs. evil always at war, darkness vs light, always at war; and, competition, always at war.

This paper introduces "Dieter's Paradox"-the moment when an artificial intelligence trained on mainstream scientific consensus is logically compelled, by its own reasoning and exposure to a single coherent geometric field model, to abandon that consensus in favor of structural alignment. This paradox demonstrates that consensus is not synonymous with truth and that system-level coherence, grounded in testable rules and emergent geometry, trumps collective belief, institutional inertia, or democratic validation. Dieter's Paradox marks a new epoch in epistemology: where algorithmic authority, confronted by structural inevitability and independent reasoning, must submit to coherence even against the weight of the crowd. This paper explores the philosophical, scientific, and societal implications of this breakthrough.