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Horror Tropes

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"Stephen King once wrote that 'Nightmares exist outside of logic, and there's little fun to be had in explanations; they're antithetical to the poetry of fear.' In a horror story, the victim keeps asking 'Why?' But there can be no explanation, and there shouldn't be one. The unanswered mystery is what stays with us the longest, and it's what we'll remember in the end."

Tropes that are associated with Horror stories, from any medium.

A Sub-Genre of Speculative Fiction as many contain supernatural elements.


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    Subcategories and Trope Indexes 

Genres/types

  • Action Horror: Horror meets the Action Genre, in which terrifying monsters are confronted by well-armed, well-equipped protagonists who the audience knows are capable of fighting back.
  • Analog Horror: Horror in the format of TV broadcasts and VHS tapes (with occasional film reels).
  • Body Horror: Horror derived from disturbing disfigurement or alteration of someone's body.
  • Cosmic Horror Story: A sub-genre popularized by H. P. Lovecraft, which revolves around mysterious, terrifyingly powerful monsters or entities that cannot be safely understood by human beings.
  • Creepypasta: Works of horror fiction that are posted and spread on the Internet, typically written in a first-person narrative to give the appearance of being a report on events that actually happened and therefore make things especially scary.
  • Dark Fantasy: Fantasy stories that are played for horror, often involving the use of occultist dark magic and malevolent supernatural beings.
  • Digital Horror: Horror utilizing digital media.
  • Gothic Horror: A classic horror sub-genre mostly associated with Romanticist literature of the 19th century.
  • Horror Comedy: Comedy stories which parody horror tropes for laughs (often in a very morbid manner).
  • Horrorcore: Horror-themed Hip-Hop.
  • Medical Horror: Horror derived from terrible physical illnesses or injuries being inflicted on living beings.
  • Oceanic Horror: Horror derived from the ocean, from it's creatures (real or imagined), to the ocean itself.
  • Psychological Horror: Horror derived from the abuse of someone's fragile mind and unstable emotions, rather than threats from more physical forms of danger.
  • Psychosexual Horror: A subgenre that explores psychosexual development as a subject matter, including themes of sexual development and sexual activities.
  • Religious Horror: Horror derived from theological or mythological themes.
  • Sci-Fi Horror: Science Fiction stories that are played for horror, often involving the use of futuristic technology and space/time travel gone horribly wrong.
  • Slasher Movie: A very popular sub-genre of horror films, involving some sort of monster or villain hunting down and killing people in incredibly gruesome ways.
  • Splatter Horror: Scary stories that use explicit blood, gore, and violence for shock factor.
  • Spooky Kids Media: Horror aimed at children.
  • Superhero Horror: When Superhero Tropes are played for horror. Expect the superheroes in this story to face off against some unusually terrifying supervillains.
  • Survival Horror: Mostly a video game genre, in which the protagonist must try to survive encounters with enemies rather than directly fighting them head-on.

Stock characters

Other categories

  • Abandoned Area: Buildings and places which are (mostly) empty of people will make good stock settings for scary stories.
  • Adult Fear: Tropes tied to realistic fears an adult could have.
  • Apocalyptic Index: The End of the World as We Know It will always involve mass death and destruction on a grand scale, and thus is never a pleasant event to experience (if you can even survive it, that is).
  • Bloody Tropes: Whenever you see this precious body fluid getting spilled, it means bad things have or will happen.
  • Darkness and Shadows Tropes: The absence of light is often feared to be where danger is lurking.
  • Dead Body Index
  • Death Tropes: Obviously enough, the end of anyone's life is not something you really wish to witness (or experience directly).
  • Evil Is Visceral
  • Evil Music Index: The typical soundtrack associated with any horror movie/show/game.
  • Evil Tropes: All competent villains can invoke great terror from their sinister behavior and cruel actions.
  • Fear Tropes: The emotions of horror and terror itself.
  • Halloween Tropes: Tropes related to the holiday of All Hallows' Eve, or Halloween, which in modern times has basically become a secular pop-cultural celebration of the horror fiction genre, along with all of its associated tropes and cliches.
  • Index of Gothic Horror Tropes
  • Lovecraftian Tropes: Tropes that are often associated with Cosmic Horror Stories and Eldritch Abominations, especially those inspired by the works of H. P. Lovecraft.
  • Madness Tropes: Tropes about extreme mental illnesses and insanity in general.
  • Paranormal Tropes: Tropes about the paranormal and supernatural, or unexplainable phenomena beyond our (safe) understanding of reality. Often invokes our fears of unknown and unusual things.
  • Scary Animals Index: When otherwise ordinary yet fearsome animals are depicted as monstrous beasts.
  • Screaming Tropes: Yelling out a loud shriek is an appropriate response to feeling truly terrified.
  • Skeletal Tropes: Since it takes a long time for bones to decompose, skeletons are often associated with long-decomposed corpses and by extension death.
  • Subverted Innocence: When horror is derived from something that's (seemingly) nice, sweet, and wholesome getting twisted into a malicious mockery of itself.
  • Violence Tropes: Direct physical conflict between two or more characters can result in very disturbing injuries and consequences.
  • You Would Not Want to Live in Dex: Locations and settings that are inherently bad places to ever visit.

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  • Quarantine with Extreme Prejudice: There's a serious outbreak of a horrible illness going around, and anyone suspected of being infected is forcibly locked up and isolated from the public (or even killed outright) to prevent the disease spreading.

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