CN106947599A - A kind of cigarette quick-fried pearl HERBA DENDROBII essence and its application in cigarette - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette quick-fried pearl HERBA DENDROBII essence and its application in cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
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- C11B9/0015—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0007—Aliphatic compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0061—Essential oils; Perfumes compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring not condensed with another ring
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于卷烟滤棒生产技术领域,具体涉及一种卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精及其在卷烟中的应用的专利申请。The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette filter rod production, and in particular relates to a patent application for a dendrobium nobile essence for popping pearls in cigarettes and its application in cigarettes.
背景技术Background technique
传统卷烟加香技术中,其主要是将香料液加在烟丝中,这种方式所添加的料液往往会在卷烟燃烧过程中部分损耗掉,同时由于高温下复杂物质体系的反应难以预期,部分料液还会产生一些不良的感官作用。爆珠加香作为一种新兴的卷烟加香方式,能够一定程度上克服现有加香方式中的缺陷,其主要原因是:爆珠内包含有香料,吸食卷烟前,消费者首选捏碎包含于滤棒中的爆珠再燃吸卷烟,此时烟气经过滤嘴时和爆珠料液一同作用于消费者,从而完成加香补香过程;这种方式一方面可有效避免香料在烟草燃烧过程中的料液损耗,另一方面,由于香料置于密封的爆珠内,因而在卷烟存储期间不会发生损耗,从而确保了卷烟质量的稳定。In the traditional cigarette flavoring technology, it is mainly to add the flavoring liquid to the shredded tobacco. The liquid added in this way is often partially lost during the burning process of the cigarette. At the same time, due to the unpredictable reaction of the complex material system at high temperature, some Feed liquid can also produce some bad sensory effects. As a new flavoring method of cigarettes, popping pearl flavoring can overcome the defects of existing flavoring methods to a certain extent. The popping beads in the filter stick are re-ignited to smoke cigarettes. At this time, when the smoke passes through the filter tip and the popping beads liquid acts on the consumer, the process of adding flavor and flavoring is completed; On the other hand, since the spices are placed in the sealed pop-up beads, there will be no loss during the storage of the cigarettes, thereby ensuring the stability of the quality of the cigarettes.
“爆珠”作为卷烟中一种新兴的材料,由于其内含物的特殊释放方式,在补充、改善、协调卷烟吸食品质和提升、改变、卷烟产品风格等方面的功能越来越突出,提高了卷烟抽吸的趣味性和感官质量,因而近年来“爆珠”卷烟在中式卷烟生产中正在得到越来越多的应用,也得到广大消费者的喜爱。As an emerging material in cigarettes, "Puffing Beads" has more and more prominent functions in supplementing, improving, and coordinating cigarette smoking quality and improving, changing, and cigarette product style due to the special release method of its contents. To improve the interest and sensory quality of cigarette smoking, in recent years, "popping pearl" cigarettes are being used more and more in the production of Chinese-style cigarettes, and are also loved by consumers.
现有技术中,目前市场上虽然存在一定数量的的爆珠卷烟,但这种爆珠中的香味由于缺乏针对性设计,因而与烟气协调性相对较差,且对卷烟本身的香气特征影响较大,因而影响了爆珠卷烟的吸食感受。In the prior art, although there are a certain number of puffed bead cigarettes on the market, the fragrance in this kind of puffed bead is relatively poor in coordination with the smoke due to the lack of targeted design, and it has an impact on the aroma characteristics of the cigarette itself. Larger, thus affecting the smoking experience of popcorn cigarettes.
“爆珠”卷烟虽然如雨后春笋般出现,但是由于其产品相对新颖,目前生产标准和规范相对缺乏,因而使得“爆珠”的添加和使用方面也出现了诸多新的课题。尤其针对卷烟产品的特殊性而言,在“爆珠”内含物配方的设计,内含物稳定性释放,“爆珠”滤棒对于卷烟物理指标、化学指标、危害性指数的影响等方面少见报道。因此设计不同组成成分的“爆珠”内含物,系统化研究“爆珠”特殊内含物释放规律,“爆珠”内含物对卷烟物理指标、烟气指标、危害性指数的影响等方面具有重要的理论和应用意义。Although "Pearl" cigarettes have sprung up like bamboo shoots after rain, due to their relatively new products, the current production standards and specifications are relatively lacking, so many new issues have emerged in the addition and use of "Pearl". Especially in view of the particularity of cigarette products, in terms of the design of the formulation of the "Pearl" content, the stable release of the content, and the impact of the "Pearl" filter stick on the physical indicators, chemical indicators, and hazard index of cigarettes, etc. Rarely reported. Therefore, the contents of "Pearls" with different components are designed, and the release law of the special contents of "Pearls" is systematically studied, and the influence of the contents of "Pearls" on the physical indicators, smoke indicators, and hazard indexes of cigarettes, etc. It has important theoretical and practical significance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种有针对性的用于卷烟滤棒中的金钗石斛香精,从而丰富卷烟产品类型,以提供不同风格特征的卷烟产品。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pertinent Dendrobium nobile essence used in cigarette filter rods, thereby enriching the types of cigarette products and providing cigarette products with different style characteristics.
本申请所采取的技术方案详述如下。The technical solution adopted by this application is described in detail as follows.
一种卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精,以质量百分数计,由以下组分组成:A Dendrobium nobile essence for popping pearls in cigarettes, in terms of mass percentage, consists of the following components:
10.0~15.0%的金钗石斛提取物、10.0~15.0% Dendrobium nobile extract,
1.0~2.0%的β-蒎烯、1.0~2.0% β-pinene,
0.3~0.6%的芳樟醇、0.3~0.6% of linalool,
0.5~1.0%的水杨酸甲酯、0.5~1.0% methyl salicylate,
0.2~0.5%的月桂烯、0.2~0.5% myrcene,
1.0~2.0%没药油、1.0~2.0% myrrh oil,
78.9~87.0%的辛癸酸甘油酯。78.9~87.0% caprylic capric acid glyceride.
所述金钗石斛提取物为金钗石斛的乙醇提取物;The Dendrobium nobile extract is the ethanol extract of Dendrobium nobile;
所述辛癸酸甘油酯即中链甘油三酯(MCT),为含有8-12个碳链的脂肪酸与甘油酯化的产物。The caprylic capric acid glyceride is medium-chain triglyceride (MCT), which is a product of esterification of fatty acid with 8-12 carbon chains and glycerol.
所述金钗石斛提取物,具体可参考如下步骤制备获得:The Dendrobium nobile extract can be prepared by referring to the following steps:
(1)将干燥后的金钗石斛粉碎后,过40~60目筛,制备金钗石斛粉;(1) After the dried Dendrobium nobile is crushed, pass through a 40-60 mesh sieve to prepare Dendrobium nobile powder;
(2)向步骤(1)的金钗石斛粉中加入体积分数60~90%的乙醇溶液,60~80℃下水浴热回流3~5h;金钗石斛粉与乙醇溶液的料液比为,金钗石斛粉:乙醇=1g:4~6mL;(2) Add an ethanol solution with a volume fraction of 60-90% to the Dendrobium nobile powder in step (1), and reflux in a water bath at 60-80°C for 3-5 hours; the solid-liquid ratio of the Dendrobium nobile powder to the ethanol solution is, Dendrobium nobile powder: ethanol=1g: 4~6mL;
(3)将步骤(2)中热回流液在55~65℃、60~80Kpa条件下减压浓缩至体积不再变化,所得提取物即为金钗石斛提取物。(3) The heat reflux liquid in step (2) is concentrated under reduced pressure at 55-65°C and 60-80Kpa until the volume does not change, and the obtained extract is the Dendrobium nobile extract.
所述卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精,具体配方例如为:12%的金钗石斛提取物、1.5%的β-蒎烯、0.4%的芳樟醇、0.7%的水杨酸甲酯、0.35%的月桂烯、1.5%的没药油及83.55%的辛癸酸甘油酯。The Dendrobium nobile essence is used for the cigarette popping pearls, and the specific formula is, for example: 12% Dendrobium nobile extract, 1.5% β-pinene, 0.4% linalool, 0.7% methyl salicylate, 0.35 % myrcene, 1.5% myrrh oil and 83.55% caprylic capric glycerides.
需要解释的是,不同香精根据用途不同,其配方一般为特殊设计,本申请中所述金钗石斛香精即是结合卷烟爆珠的生产工艺特点、同时根据最终卷烟中用途进行特殊设计,从而在确保爆珠质量基础上能够较好实现调节烟气质量、改善烟支吸食品质的结果。What needs to be explained is that different flavors have different formulas according to their uses, and their formulas are generally specially designed. The Dendrobium nobile flavor described in this application is combined with the production process characteristics of cigarette popping beads, and at the same time, it is specially designed according to the use in the final cigarette. On the basis of ensuring the quality of popping beads, the results of adjusting the quality of smoke and improving the quality of cigarette smoking can be better achieved.
利用所述卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精所制备的金钗石斛卷烟爆珠,所述卷烟爆珠是指用天然高分子材料或合成高分子材料,将香精香料包裹在一个密闭的爆珠之中,形成一种以圆形居多的不同颜色的密封爆珠,爆珠的直径为2.0~4.0mm,爆珠中香精含量为20~25μL/粒;具体例如:爆珠直径为3.65mm、重量为23mg/粒;爆珠中香精含量为23μL/粒,总之,其具体规格可依据机器设备不同及所使用滤棒规格不同而加以调整。The Dendrobium nobile cigarette popping beads prepared by using the Dendrobium nobile essence for the cigarette popping beads, the cigarette popping beads refer to using natural polymer materials or synthetic polymer materials to wrap flavors and fragrances in an airtight popping beads Among them, a kind of sealed popping beads with different colors, which are mostly round, is formed. The diameter of the popping beads is 2.0~4.0mm, and the flavor content in the popping beads is 20~25μL/capsule; for example: the diameter of the popping beads is 3.65mm, the weight It is 23mg/capsule; the essence content in the popping beads is 23μL/capsule. In a word, its specific specification can be adjusted according to the different machine equipment and the different specifications of the filter rod used.
所述金钗石斛卷烟爆珠在卷烟中的应用,将卷烟爆珠添加于普通(圆周24.3mm)卷烟滤棒中,爆珠位置为距离唇端12.5mm,每支卷烟添加一粒爆珠。For the application of the Dendrobium nobile cigarette popping beads in cigarettes, the cigarette popping beads are added to ordinary (circumference 24.3 mm) cigarette filter rods, and the position of the popping beads is 12.5 mm from the lip end, and one popping bead is added to each cigarette.
本申请中所提供卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精具有明显的清甜香和草本香,而这些香气是卷烟烟气中最重要的香韵特征;将其制备成“爆珠”产品形式并应用于卷烟后,品吸结果表明:相较于对比样,采用金钗石斛卷烟爆珠卷烟抽吸后,不仅能够在不改变卷烟烟气香气风格的前提下,而且能够显著提高烟气香气丰富性,增强烟气的饱满感受和丰富性,进而提升了香气与产品感官质量的协调性,增加了卷烟抽吸的趣味性;同时由于金钗石斛具有增强免疫、强阴益精、生津养胃、润肺止咳、滋阴清热、生津止渴等功效,因而使得本申请具有一定程度减轻卷烟吸食危害的作用。The Dendrobium nobile essence for cigarette popping pearls provided in this application has obvious sweet and herbal aroma, and these aromas are the most important aroma characteristics in cigarette smoke; it is prepared into the product form of "popping pearls" and applied After smoking the cigarettes, the results of smoking showed that compared with the control sample, the Dendrobium nobile cigarettes can not only change the aroma style of the cigarette smoke, but also significantly improve the richness of the smoke aroma. , enhance the fullness and richness of the smoke, thereby improving the coordination between the aroma and the sensory quality of the product, and increasing the fun of smoking cigarettes; It has the effects of moistening lung and relieving cough, nourishing yin and clearing away heat, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, etc., thus making this application have the effect of reducing the harm of cigarette smoking to a certain extent.
总体而言,本申请中所采用的金钗石斛香精,由于为从天然金钗石斛中所提取获得,因此这些香气物质在进入卷烟烟气后,能够减少烟气的刺激性,提升卷烟烟气的柔和圆润度、香气丰满度和饱满度,进而改善其吸食品质和感官舒适度。Generally speaking, the Dendrobium nobile essence used in this application is extracted from natural Dendrobium nobile, so these aroma substances can reduce the irritation of the smoke after entering the cigarette smoke and improve the quality of the cigarette smoke. The soft roundness, richness and plumpness of aroma can improve its smoking quality and sensory comfort.
总之,本申请通过提供一种特定用于卷烟爆珠的金钗石斛香精及结合较为完善的爆珠生产工艺,可以制备获得成型质量稳定、均匀的卷烟爆珠产品,将该爆珠置入卷烟滤嘴后,可以较好减弱卷烟的刺激性,改善和丰富卷烟香气,显著提升卷烟的香气丰富性、感官质量及抽吸的趣味性,且由于具有一定具有增强免疫、强阴益精、生津养胃、润肺止咳、滋阴清热、生津止渴、降低卷烟危害等功效,因而对于爆珠卷烟的设计、开发和生产销售具有较好的应用价值和推广应用意义。In a word, this application provides a Dendrobium nobile essence specially used for cigarette popping beads and a relatively perfect popping pearl production process, which can prepare and obtain cigarette popping pearl products with stable and uniform molding quality, and put the popping pearls into cigarettes After the filter tip, it can better reduce the irritation of cigarettes, improve and enrich the aroma of cigarettes, and significantly improve the aroma richness, sensory quality and fun of smoking of cigarettes. It has the effects of nourishing the stomach, nourishing the lungs and relieving cough, nourishing yin and clearing heat, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, and reducing the harm of cigarettes. Therefore, it has good application value and promotion significance for the design, development, production and sales of popcorn cigarettes.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步解释说明。在介绍具体实施例前,首先对下述实施例中所述卷烟爆珠的制备过程简要介绍如下。The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with embodiment. Before introducing the specific examples, firstly, the preparation process of the cigarette popping beads described in the following examples is briefly introduced as follows.
现有技术的卷烟爆珠的主要制备过程如下所述:The main preparation process of the cigarette quick-fried beads of the prior art is as follows:
爆珠生产的主流技术主要采用分流法-液中点滴法制备工艺进行生产,即利用冷却油对冲的剪切力切断胶柱,完成爆珠滴制;具体而言:首先利用两条入射角度不同的冷却油在螺线管中形成剪切力,将下滴过程中的壁材和芯液切断,最终在冷却油中依靠表面张力的作用凝结成球,再经去油、干燥、筛分等程序后制成最终的成品爆珠;下述实施例中所制备爆珠即采用此方法委托上海华宝生物科技有限公司公司加工完成;The mainstream technology of popping beads production mainly adopts the split flow method-in-liquid dripping method for production, that is, the shear force of cooling oil is used to cut off the glue column to complete the popping beads dripping system; specifically: first, use two different incident angles The cooling oil forms a shear force in the solenoid, cuts off the wall material and core liquid during the dripping process, and finally condenses into balls in the cooling oil by virtue of the surface tension, and then goes through degreasing, drying, screening, etc. After the procedure, the final finished product popping beads are made; the popping beads prepared in the following examples are entrusted to Shanghai Huabao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for processing by this method;
还需说明的是,下述实施例中所采用物料:β-蒎烯、芳樟醇、水杨酸甲酯、月桂烯、没药油及辛癸酸甘油酯等也均为上海华宝生物科技有限公司公司产品;It should also be noted that the materials used in the following examples: β-pinene, linalool, methyl salicylate, myrcene, myrrh oil and glyceryl capricate, etc. are all from Shanghai Huabao Biological Co., Ltd. Technology Co., Ltd. company products;
下述实施例中所采用金钗石斛提取物,按如下步骤制备获得:The Dendrobium nobile extract used in the following examples is prepared according to the following steps:
(1)将干燥后的金钗石斛粉碎后,过50目筛,制备金钗石斛粉;(1) After the dried Dendrobium nobile is crushed, pass through a 50-mesh sieve to prepare Dendrobium nobile powder;
(2)向步骤(1)的金钗石斛粉中加入体积分数75%的乙醇溶液,70℃下水浴热回流4h;金钗石斛粉与乙醇溶液的料液比为,金钗石斛粉:乙醇=1g:5mL;(2) Add an ethanol solution with a volume fraction of 75% to the Dendrobium nobile powder in step (1), and reflux in a water bath at 70°C for 4 hours; the solid-liquid ratio of the Dendrobium nobile powder to the ethanol solution is: =1g:5mL;
(3)将步骤(2)中热回流液在60℃、70Kpa条件下减压浓缩至体积不再变化,所得提取物即为金钗石斛提取物。(3) The heat reflux liquid in step (2) is concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C and 70Kpa until the volume does not change, and the obtained extract is the Dendrobium nobile extract.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例中的卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精,以质量百分数计,由以下组分组成:The Dendrobium nobile essence for popping cigarettes in the present embodiment is composed of the following components in terms of mass percentage:
10%的金钗石斛提取物、1.0%的β-蒎烯、0.3%的芳樟醇、0.5%的水杨酸甲酯、0.2%的月桂烯、1.0%的没药油及87.0%的辛癸酸甘油酯。10% Dendrobium nobile extract, 1.0% β-pinene, 0.3% linalool, 0.5% methyl salicylate, 0.2% myrcene, 1.0% myrrh oil and 87.0% octyl Glyceryl caprate.
将此金钗石斛香精制备成直径为3.65mm、重量为23mg/粒的卷烟爆珠,爆珠中香精含量为23μL/粒,即为金钗石斛卷烟爆珠。The Dendrobium nobile essence was prepared into cigarette popping beads with a diameter of 3.65 mm and a weight of 23 mg/capsule. The flavor content in the popping beads was 23 μL/capsule, which was Dendrobium nobile cigarette popping beads.
按现有滤棒生产工艺,通过滤棒成型机将爆珠置入滤棒中心,添加于普通(圆周24.3mm)卷烟滤棒中,爆珠位置为距离唇端12.5mm,每支卷烟添加一粒爆珠,即为爆珠滤棒,并卷接卷烟样品后即为金钗石斛爆珠卷烟。According to the existing filter rod production process, the blasting beads are put into the center of the filter rod through the filter rod forming machine, and added to the ordinary (circumference 24.3mm) cigarette filter rod. The position of the blasting beads is 12.5mm from the lip end, and one Popping beads, that is, the popping beads filter rod, and after the cigarette sample is rolled, it is the Dendrobium nobile popping beads cigarette.
对所制备的金钗石斛爆珠卷烟,由7位专业感官评价人员对该样品和对照例空白卷烟样品(相同位置添加空白爆珠)进行检测和对比抽吸评价。For the prepared Dendrobium nobile puffed pearl cigarettes, 7 professional sensory evaluators conducted detection and comparative smoking evaluation on the sample and the blank cigarette sample of the control example (blank puffed puffed pearls were added at the same position).
烟气检测和具体抽吸评价分值参见后续表格。For smoke detection and specific smoking evaluation scores, see the following table.
抽吸评价结果表明,7位卷烟评吸人员一致认为,在添加了金钗石斛卷烟爆珠后,卷烟样品的“金钗石斛香”香气明显,烟气的香气丰富性有一定提升,清甜香和焦甜香感受增强,有回甜感,刺激性降低,杂气减少,烟气细腻度提高,余味有所改善。The results of the smoking evaluation show that the 7 cigarette reviewers agreed that after the addition of Dendrobium nobile cigarettes, the cigarette samples had a clear aroma of "Dendrobium nobile", and the aroma of the smoke was improved to a certain extent. The fragrance and burnt sweetness are enhanced, there is a sense of sweetness, the irritation is reduced, the miscellaneous gas is reduced, the fineness of the smoke is improved, and the aftertaste is improved.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例中的卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精,以质量百分数计,由以下组分组成:The Dendrobium nobile essence for popping cigarettes in the present embodiment is composed of the following components in terms of mass percentage:
12%的金钗石斛提取物、1.5%的β-蒎烯、0.4%的芳樟醇、0.7%的水杨酸甲酯、0.35%的月桂烯、1.5%的没药油及83.55%的辛癸酸甘油酯。12% Dendrobium nobile extract, 1.5% beta-pinene, 0.4% linalool, 0.7% methyl salicylate, 0.35% myrcene, 1.5% myrrh oil and 83.55% octyl Glyceryl caprate.
将此金钗石斛香精制备成直径为3.65mm、重量为23mg/粒的卷烟爆珠,爆珠中香精含量为23μL/粒,即为金钗石斛卷烟爆珠。The Dendrobium nobile essence was prepared into cigarette popping beads with a diameter of 3.65 mm and a weight of 23 mg/capsule. The flavor content in the popping beads was 23 μL/capsule, which was Dendrobium nobile cigarette popping beads.
按现有滤棒生产工艺,通过滤棒成型机将爆珠置入滤棒中心,添加于普通圆周(24.3mm)卷烟滤棒中,爆珠位置为距离唇端12.5mm,每支卷烟添加一粒爆珠,即为爆珠滤棒,并卷接卷烟样品后即为金钗石斛爆珠卷烟。According to the existing filter rod production process, the popping beads are put into the center of the filter rod through the filter rod forming machine, and added to the ordinary circumference (24.3mm) cigarette filter rod. Popping beads, that is, the popping beads filter rod, and after the cigarette sample is rolled, it is the Dendrobium nobile popping beads cigarette.
对所制备的金钗石斛爆珠卷烟,由7位专业感官评价人员对该样品和对照例空白卷烟样品(相同位置添加空白爆珠)进行检测和对比抽吸评价。For the prepared Dendrobium nobile puffed pearl cigarettes, 7 professional sensory evaluators conducted detection and comparative smoking evaluation on the sample and the blank cigarette sample of the control example (blank puffed puffed pearls were added at the same position).
烟气检测和具体抽吸评价分值参见后续表格。For smoke detection and specific smoking evaluation scores, see the following table.
抽吸评价结果表明,7位卷烟评吸人员一致认为,在添加了金钗石斛卷烟爆珠后,卷烟样品的“金钗石斛香”比较明显,烟气香气丰富性显著增加,清甜香和焦甜香感受明显增强,有明显的回甜感,刺激性显著降低,杂气减少,烟气细腻度显著提高,余味明显改善。The results of the smoking evaluation showed that the 7 cigarette smokers agreed that after the addition of Dendrobium nobile cigarettes, the "Dendrobium nobile fragrance" of the cigarette samples was more obvious, and the richness of the smoke aroma increased significantly, and the sweetness and The burnt sweet aroma is obviously enhanced, there is a clear sense of sweetness, the irritation is significantly reduced, the miscellaneous gas is reduced, the fineness of the smoke is significantly improved, and the aftertaste is significantly improved.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例中的卷烟爆珠用金钗石斛香精,以质量百分数计,由以下组分组成:The Dendrobium nobile essence for popping cigarettes in the present embodiment is composed of the following components in terms of mass percentage:
15%的金钗石斛提取物、2.0%的β-蒎烯、0.6%的芳樟醇、1.0%的水杨酸甲酯、0.5%的月桂烯、2.0%的没药油及78.9%的辛癸酸甘油酯。15% Dendrobium nobile extract, 2.0% beta-pinene, 0.6% linalool, 1.0% methyl salicylate, 0.5% myrcene, 2.0% myrrh oil and 78.9% octyl Glyceryl caprate.
将此金钗石斛香精制备成直径为3.65mm、重量为23mg/粒的卷烟爆珠,爆珠中香精含量为23μL/粒,即为金钗石斛卷烟爆珠。The Dendrobium nobile essence was prepared into cigarette popping beads with a diameter of 3.65 mm and a weight of 23 mg/capsule. The flavor content in the popping beads was 23 μL/capsule, which was Dendrobium nobile cigarette popping beads.
按现有滤棒生产工艺,通过滤棒成型机将爆珠置入滤棒中心,添加于普通圆周(24.3mm)卷烟滤棒中,爆珠位置为距离唇端12.5mm,每支卷烟添加一粒爆珠,即为爆珠滤棒,并卷接卷烟样品后即为金钗石斛爆珠卷烟。According to the existing filter rod production process, the popping beads are put into the center of the filter rod through the filter rod forming machine, and added to the ordinary circumference (24.3mm) cigarette filter rod. Popping beads, that is, the popping beads filter rod, and after the cigarette sample is rolled, it is the Dendrobium nobile popping beads cigarette.
对所制备的金钗石斛爆珠卷烟,由7位专业感官评价人员对该样品和对照例空白卷烟样品(相同位置添加空白爆珠)进行检测和对比抽吸评价。For the prepared Dendrobium nobile puffed pearl cigarettes, 7 professional sensory evaluators conducted detection and comparative smoking evaluation on the sample and the blank cigarette sample of the control example (blank puffed puffed pearls were added at the same position).
烟气检测和具体抽吸评价分值参见后续表格。For smoke detection and specific smoking evaluation scores, see the following table.
抽吸评价结果表明,7位卷烟评吸人员一致认为,在添加了金钗石斛卷烟爆珠后,卷烟样品的“金钗石斛香”十分明显,烟气香气协调性降低,刺激性增大,杂气减少,烟气协调性差及有令人不舒服的甜腻感,余味不如正常卷烟(对照样卷烟)。The results of the smoking evaluation showed that the 7 cigarette smokers agreed that after the addition of Dendrobium nobile cigarettes, the "Dendrobium nobile fragrance" of the cigarette samples was very obvious, the aroma of the smoke decreased, and the irritation increased. The miscellaneous gas is reduced, the smoke coordination is poor and there is an uncomfortable sweet and greasy feeling, and the aftertaste is not as good as that of normal cigarettes (control cigarettes).
对不同实施例所制备爆珠产品进行了检测,同时对上述实施例中所制备卷烟进行常规检测,以对卷烟样品中醋纤丝束样品的理化指标、滤棒样品的物理指标、卷烟样品的理化指标进行测定,另外按照《GB/T 19609—2004 卷烟 用常规分析用吸烟机测定总粒相物和焦油》的方法测定卷烟主流烟气中总粒相物、焦油、烟碱和水分等指标进行了检测,具体结果如下表所示。The quick-fried pearl products prepared in different embodiments were detected, and the cigarettes prepared in the above-mentioned embodiments were tested routinely, so as to analyze the physical and chemical indicators of the cellulose acetate tow samples in the cigarette samples, the physical indicators of the filter stick samples, and the cigarette samples. In addition, according to the method of "GB/T 19609-2004 Determination of total particulate matter and tar by smoking machine for routine analysis of cigarettes", the indicators of total particulate matter, tar, nicotine and moisture in mainstream smoke of cigarettes were measured The tests were carried out and the specific results are shown in the table below.
表1,不同实施例中所制备爆珠的检测结果:Table 1, the detection results of the quick-fried beads prepared in different examples:
。 .
表2,不同实施例所制备含爆珠的滤棒的检测结果:Table 2, the test results of the filter sticks containing explosive beads prepared by different embodiments:
表3,不同卷烟样品的物理指标及主流烟气检测结果:Table 3. Physical indicators and mainstream smoke test results of different cigarette samples:
。 .
从上述表2数据可以看出,与正常醋纤丝束滤棒相比,放置金钗石斛爆珠的滤棒物理指标无显著差异,主要是滤棒压降发生了显著变化。从表3数据可以看出,与对照例正常卷烟相比,金钗石斛爆珠卷烟的主流烟气有所变化,但在爆珠捏破后,影响卷烟感官的关键指标焦油及烟碱没有显著变化。As can be seen from the data in Table 2 above, compared with normal cellulose acetate tow filter rods, the physical indicators of the filter rods placed with Dendrobium nobile beads have no significant difference, mainly due to the significant change in the pressure drop of the filter rods. It can be seen from the data in Table 3 that, compared with the normal cigarettes of the control example, the mainstream smoke of the Dendrobium nobile pop-pear cigarettes has changed, but after the puff-puff beads are pinched, the key indicators that affect the senses of the cigarettes are not significantly tar and nicotine. Variety.
表4,不同卷烟样品感官质量评价结果:Table 4, the sensory quality evaluation results of different cigarette samples:
。 .
从表4结果可以看出,通过使用金钗石斛爆珠可使卷烟感官品质得到显著改善,其感官评分最高可提高1.15分,香气显著提高,余味改善,刺激性和杂气也有较大降低。It can be seen from the results in Table 4 that the sensory quality of cigarettes can be significantly improved by using Dendrobium nobile pearls. The sensory score can be increased by up to 1.15 points, the aroma is significantly improved, the aftertaste is improved, and the irritation and miscellaneous gas are also greatly reduced.
综上,通过有针对性设计特定香味的爆珠配方,将其应用于卷烟后,能够明显改善卷烟吸食时的香气特征,丰富和提高吸食感受,同时由于金钗石斛具备的特殊功效也可降低卷烟危害。因此本申请作为一种凸显卷烟“金钗石斛”香韵、改善吸食品质、降低卷烟危害的新型金钗石斛爆珠,在行业内具有一定地推广应用价值。To sum up, through the targeted design of a specific scented bead formula and applying it to cigarettes, it can significantly improve the aroma characteristics of cigarettes when smoking, enrich and enhance the smoking experience, and at the same time, due to the special effect of Dendrobium nobile, it can also reduce the Cigarette hazards. Therefore, this application has a certain application value in the industry as a new type of Dendrobium nobile explosive beads that highlights the fragrance of cigarettes "Dendrobium nobile", improves the quality of smoking, and reduces the harm of cigarettes.
需要强调的是,上述爆珠配方针对常规配方卷烟改良设计,在应用于细支卷烟时,同样具有较好的应用效果,但需根据具体烟草配方及设计要求对爆珠规格及在滤棒中添加量进行适当调整,在此不再详述。It should be emphasized that the above-mentioned puffing bead formula is designed for the improvement of conventional formula cigarettes, and it also has good application effect when applied to slim cigarettes. The amount of addition is properly adjusted, and will not be described in detail here.
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| CN108219943A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-29 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of quick-fried pearl essential oil of cigarette and the method for preparing quick-fried pearl |
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| CN110916122A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南大围山仙草生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium polysaccharide puffed bead and application thereof in edible betel nut |
| CN119955975A (en) * | 2025-02-19 | 2025-05-09 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | Application and identification method of specific DNA molecules in identifying the authentic quality of Dendrobium officinale |
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