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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Public Health Research Development
Winarko, Winarko
Department Of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Community Empowerment Through Appropriate Technology: Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Program in Home-Made Batik Industry at Ngawi, Indonesia Winarko Winarko; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Sri Utami; Sari Luthfiyah
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v1i2.7

Abstract

The increasing number of companies and the number of batik productions in the Ngawi region is directly proportional to the amount of wastewater produced and thus poses a burden on the environment as the overflow of wastewater is absorbed from the production process. The results of the laboratory analyses showed that the values for TSS, color, COD, BOD, total ammonia, oil, and grease exceeded the quality standards. Prevention of pollution from wastewater is done through community empowerment. Community empowerment aims to realize the development of Appropriate Technology for Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) and the prevention of Wastewater Pollution to the Environment Around Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Griya Batik Widi Nugraha, Ngawi Regency. The benefit of community empowerment is to provide experience for other Batik Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) development programs. Community empowerment at UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi uses methods of document collection, site surveys, preparation of processing systems, training, and demonstrations. The target group of community empowerment activities at Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi are the owner of Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi, batik workers at Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngaw, workers in the dyeing and washing process, administrators of Ngawi Batik Association and construction workers. Results of Community Empowerment of UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Workers and Surroundings Together with the academic community of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, appropriate technology was built for a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with a capacity of 1,464.5 liters per day, which is still safe for UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha Ngawi Regency. The stages of wastewater treatment are pre-treatment, secondary treatment, tertiary treatment, and storage of the final product. The results of the functional tests based on effluent samples from the final treatment showed that the treatment plant was able to reduce the levels of TSS, color, COD, BOD, total ammonia, oil, and grease that exceeded the quality standard to meet the quality requirements as per the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.16/MENLAHK /SETJEN/KUM.1/2019. These results provide benefits for UKM Griya Batik Widi Nugraha to prevent pollution and can use treated water as a source of fish pond water and watering the garden. It is recommended that community empowerment can be continued by other SMEs that have the potential to dispose of wastewater from production activities and pollute the environment through the use of appropriate technology (TTG) research results by lecturers or students so that they do not stop as intakes.
Refill Drinking Water Depot Risk Assessment for Chemical Hazard Contaminant in 25 Cities of East Java Province, Indonesia Yudied Agung Mirasa; Siti Nurhidayati; Rania Wicaksono; Winarko Winarko; Kholifah Firsayanti Juwono; Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Moch. Sahri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i2.2024.166-172

Abstract

Introduction: Water was a part of the environment that was very susceptible to contamination by various hazardous substances, both physical, chemical, and microbiological. Serious health problems might occur when humans consume contaminated drinking water and can cause infectious and non-infectious diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk quotient of chemical hazard exposure in drinking water by depot refilling drinking water from 25 cities and regencies in East Java Province. Methods: This study was analytically observational with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method used was porposive sampling, which took 25 from 38 cities and regencies in East Java province. There were three steps to analyze drinking water health risks: dose-response analysis, exposure path, and risk characteristics analyzed. Results and Discussion: The highest concentrations of each parameter parameter F (1.4132 mg/L), NO_3 (56.2780 mg/L), NO_2 (22,225 mg/L), Fe (0.3845 mg/L), Mg (4.54 mg/L), and Zn (0.4272 mg/L). Analysis of risk quotient > 1 for parameters NO_3 (1.2265), NO_2 (7,748), and Mg (1.1308) Indicates that drinking water in the area is not safe for consumption by people weighing 55kg as much as 2L/day for 350 days. Conclusion: Based on the results of studies conducted on those substances (F, NO_3, NO_2, Fe, Mg, and Zn) there are three substances in the water that have RQ value > 1, NO_3 (1.2265), NO_2 (7,748), and Mg (1.1308) this means that those substances are risking human health and needed to be addressed controlled.
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 di Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya Fadhillah, Annisa Nur; Thohari, Imam; Winarko, Winarko; Rusmiati, Rusmiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.2647

Abstract

The implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in orphanages is very important during the pandemic in order to prevent the spread of the virus among orphanages, considering that many people gather in orphanages to carry out activities. This study aims to describe the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in the Jambangan District Orphanage, Surabaya City in 2022. The research method used was observational, cross-sectional and descriptive analysis. Data were collected from the entire population in 4 orphanages, Jambangan sub-district, Surabaya, which amounted to 81 people. The data collected, processed and analyzed descriptively through table analysis. The results showed that compliance with the implementation of health protocols was 100% for the manager, 53.1% for foster children and 46.9% for non-compliance. It is recommended that the orphanage manager can carry out supervision and counseling on the importance of implementing health protocols, completing posters in the orphanage area and setting the distance for the residents of the orphanage during their activities.
Basic Sanitation Factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as Determinants of Stunting: A Case Study in Bondowoso Gilang Putri Wibasusanti; Imam Thohari; Winarko; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo; Sulistijowati; Cahyo Widoko Laksono
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development (On Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.11

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that remains high in Indonesia, especially in rural areas like Bondowoso. Poor basic sanitation and bad implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior are often associated with stunting in children under five. This study aims to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior as a determinant of stunting in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. This research used a case-control study methodology in conjunction with observational analytics. The samples were houses with stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center. The samples are 24 for each group, using a systematic random sampling technique from a population of 925 toddlers. Data analysis using the Chi-square test with 0.05 degree of error. The result of this research showed that there are differences in basic sanitation facilities of houses and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in stunting and non-stunting toddlers in the working area of Sempol Community Health Center in 2024. Basic sanitation and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior factors are important factors in efforts to prevent stunting. Improving access to sanitation and promoting the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior program must be a priority in the Public Health Intervention Program in Bondowoso.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Subjective Fatigue in Hospital Nurses: A Study in the Inpatient Installation Annisa Rizki Kautsar; Winarko; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Hadi Suryono; Suprijandani; Cahyo Widoko Laksono
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i2.356

Abstract

Fatigue can cause a decrease in worker productivity, especially in human service professions, one of which is nursing staff. The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors influencing the occurrence of subjective fatigue in nurses at the inpatient installation of Hospital X Surabaya City. This study applied analytical observations with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 90 nurses selected by proportional simple random sampling from a population of 109 female nurses in the inpatient installation. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between work shifts (p = 0.001) and lighting (p = 0.022) on the subjective fatigue of nurses in inpatient installations. While age (p = 0.739), nutritional status (p = 0.206), and working period (p = 0.699) have no effect on the subjective fatigue of nurses in inpatient installations. The conclusion of this study is that work shifts and lighting affect the subjective fatigue of nurses in the inpatient installation of Hospital X Surabaya City. It is recommended to monitor the physical environment, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and proper shift arrangements to prevent fatigue in nurses and improve services.
Co-Authors Aditya Sukma Pawitra Annisa Rizki Kautsar Bambang Hadi Sugito Cahyo Widoko Laksono Cahyo Widoko Laksono Fadhillah, Annisa Nur Gilang Putri Wibasusanti Hadi Suryono Imam Thohari Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Kholifah Firsayanti Juwono Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Moch. Sahri Rania Wicaksono Rusmiati Sari Luthfiyah Siti Nurhidayati Sri Utami Sulistijowati Thohari, Imam Yudied Agung Mirasa Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria