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PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT AND CONTROL COVID-19 IN THE COMMUNITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Syamikar Baridwan; Agus Setiawan; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.16788

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic and it becomes an international concern and urged all countries to take action to detect viral infections and prevent spread. This study aims to explore various public health measures as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19. This study was conducted using a literature review method with descriptive analysis. Articles were obtained from online databases, namely Science Direct, Proquest, Sage Publication, SpringerLink and Google Scholar which were published in 2020. Various studies have shown that public health measures as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 include washing hands using soap or portable hand sanitizer and avoiding face and mouth contact, wearing masks and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, social distancing and self-quarantine, and increasing contact testing and tracing capacity. The ability of community nurses is needed to provide and maximize community nursing care through health promotion.ABSTRAKPada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, WHO mengumumkan wabah COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global yang menjadi perhatian international dan mendesak semua negara untuk mengambil tindakan dalam mendeteksi infeksi virus dan mencegah penyebaran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai tindakan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode literature review dengan analisis deskriptif. Artikel diperoleh dari online database yaitu Science Direct, Proquest, Sage Publication, SpringerLink dan Google Scholar yang terbit pada tahun 2020. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 diantaranya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun atau pembersih tangan portabel serta menghindari kontak dengan wajah dan mulut, menggunakan masker serta menghindari kontak dekat dengan individu yang sakit, social distancing dan self‐quarantine, serta meningkatan kapasitas pengujian dan pelacakan kontak. Kemampuan perawat komunitas dibutuhkan untuk memberikan dan memaksimalkan asuhan keperawatan komunitas melalui promosi kesehatan
Rempah Lombok: Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal sebagai Strategi Penguatan Praktik MPASI bagi Kader Posyandu Nani Nurhaeni; La Ode Abd Rahman; Astuti Astuti*; Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir; Ayuni Rizka Utami
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i4.14621

Abstract

Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition in young children. Some of the causes of stunting were inappropriate of complementary feeding practices and lack of support from health cadres. One of the stunting locus areas in Indonesia is East Lombok Regency. An education programme needs to be conducted for stunting prevention, such as education of complementary feeding practices and socialisation of the book called "Rempah Lombok". The book was prepared as a guideline for cadres and mothers to provide recommended complementary feeding with local Lombok recipes. The indicator of the success of this activity was done by giving a question-and-answer quiz directly before and after the education process related to complementary feeding practices. The existence of programmes was expected to guide the cadres and mothers more easily and confidently in providing appropriate complementary feeding practices and improving the nutritional status of under-five children in East Lombok.
Empowering Pediatric Nurses in Non-Pharmacological Pain Management through Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions at Islamic Hospital Jakarta Cempaka Putih Nyimas Heny Purwati; Dhea Natashia; Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 11 (2023): Volume 6 No 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.12204

Abstract

ABSTRAK Manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis pada anak merupakan komponen penting dalam perawatan pediatrik yang membutuhkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan perawat yang kompeten. Namun, perawat anak sering menghadapi kendala dalam memahami metode-manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis. Oleh karena itu, Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions dalam meningkatkan perilaku perawat anak dalam menerapkan manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis. Kegiatan PkM melibatkan 15 perawat anak di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih dan terdiri dari lima sesi, termasuk brainstorming, edukasi kesehatan, pemutaran video, praktik kompres dingin, dan sesi diskusi. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif sederhana. Hasil PkM menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan perawat anak dalam manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis pada anak. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kualitas perawatan anak di lingkungan rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Nyeri Non-Farmakologis, Perawat Anak, Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions  ABSTRACT Non-pharmacological pain management in children is a crucial component of pediatric care that requires competent nurses to possess knowledge, attitude, and skills. However, pediatric nurses often face challenges due to inadequate understanding of non-pharmacological pain management methods. Therefore, this Community Service Activity (CSA) aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Supportive-Educative Nursing Interventions program in improving the behavior of pediatric nurses in implementing non-pharmacological pain management. The CSA involved 15 pediatric nurses at Jakarta Cempaka Putih Islamic Hospital and consisted of five sessions, including brainstorming, health education, video presentations, cold compress practice, and discussion sessions. Data analysis was conducted using simple quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the CSA showed a significant increase in the knowledge, attitude, and skills of pediatric nurses in non-pharmacological pain management in children. These findings emphasize the crucial role of educational and training approaches in enhancing the quality of pediatric care in a hospital setting. Keywords: Non-pharmacological pain management; Pediatric nurses; Supportive-educative nursing interventions
The role of community-based nursing interventions on knowledge, self-efficacy, and blood pressure control among elderly people with hypertension Lily Herlinah; Uswatul Khasanah; Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir; Siti Badriah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 7 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i7.13335

Abstract

Background: The high prevalence of hypertension in the elderly has serious consequences with the potential to cause various health complications, especially negative impacts on the cardiovascular system, which can include heart failure, stroke, myocardial infarction, and even fatal risks. Community-Based Nursing Intervention (CBNI) has been identified as an effective solution in efforts to improve hypertension management in the elderly population.Purpose: To evaluate the impact of CBNI on knowledge, self-efficacy, and blood pressure values of hypertensive elderly before and after the intervention.Method: The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post design without a control group. A sample of 30 participants was selected through total sampling. The measurement instruments involved the assessment of knowledge, self-efficacy, as well as blood pressure measurements. The intervention included teaching about hypertension, nutritional management, and progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMRT) combined with music therapy. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests.Results: The research results showed significant differences before and after the intervention in the variables of knowledge (p=0.000), self-efficacy (p=0.000), systolic blood pressure (p=0.000), and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.000).Conclusion: This study highlights the positive potential of Community-Based Nursing Intervention as an approach that can be adopted and reinforces the important role of community-based nurses in providing effective care and education for the elderly population with hypertension. 
Preventing Stunting Through Digital Family Empowerment: A Thematic Literature Review Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan; Setiawan, Agus; Kurwiyah, Neneng; Naralia, T. Widya; Supriyatno, Heru; Mar'ah, Novya Ashlahatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i4.603

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Aims: The increasing prevalence of stunting and its associated morbidities highlight the need for effective prevention measures. Digital-based family empowerment interventions have been identified as a promising approach to prevent stunting. This study aims to investigate various types of digital-based family empowerment interventions in preventing stunting and optimizing child growth. Method: It is a thematic literature review using a semi-structured search approach with predefined keywords in four major databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The research applies a systematic research method with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and sets search boundaries using the PICO (Population/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) approach. Three search criteria include digital-based family empowerment interventions for stunting prevention, articles published within the last five years, and written in English or Indonesian. Result: From the search, nine articles were selected, forming three main themes: (1) digital-based child growth and development monitoring programs in preventing stunting; (2) digital-based health education programs for stunting prevention; and (3) digital-based nutrition counseling programs in preventing stunting. Conclusion: Digital-based family empowerment interventions have proven to be effective in stunting prevention efforts. With a better understanding of these interventions, it is hoped that knowledge and skills in preventing stunting and optimizing child growth can be enhanced. The role of nurses can be pivotal in integrating technology into family education.
Promoting positive youth development and well-being: lesson learned from youth integrated health post in Indonesia Yudanagara, Bani Bacan Hacantya; Surjaningrum, Endang Retno; Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23017

Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural country with many indigenous people, including the Tengger tribe, who live in the mountainous area called Tosari. Limited access in rural areas and various risky behavior are the challenges for youth to develop optimally. To fill this gap, Tosari youth, together with midwives and the village office, initiated a youth-integrated health post called posyandu youth (PR), which was adapted to local culture. This study determined outcomes, program quality, and the possibility of PR program development using the positive youth development (PYD) framework. This study employed a qualitative design with a case study approach. From semi-structured interviews with various key stakeholders of PR, findings reveal a connection between the PR program quality and the positive health and well-being outcomes among participants. Based on these findings, several recommendations for maximizing PR as a youth development program to improve PYD and well-being among indigenous youth are provided.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Tuberkulosis melalui Asuhan Keperawatan Berbasis Keluarga: Pendekatan Studi Kasus Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan; Permatasari, Henny; Rachmawati, Utami; Herlinah, Lily; Setiawan, Agus; Supriyatno, Heru; Natashia, Dhea
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 2 No 01 (2024): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v2i01.102

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health challenge that significantly impacts individuals and communities. Family-based care is recognized as an effective method to enhance TB management. The aim of this case study is to illustrate the implementation of family-based nursing care in a TB case to provide holistic care. The method used is a case study approach following the Family Nursing Model (FCN) theory by Friedman. A family with TB-diagnosed members was selected as the sample. The nursing care process was conducted over three months with bi-weekly routine visits. The care process included assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of this case study formulated the nursing diagnosis “Ineffective Health Maintenance in the Family of Mr. D”. Interventions were based on the five family health tasks, namely understanding health issues through education about TB and the disease process; making informed decisions involving the family; providing care with support for the treatment program undergone by family members; adapting a healthy environment through hygiene behavior education; and utilizing health services through referral to community services. This nursing care illustrates integrated care practices with active family involvement, providing practical guidance to enhance TB treatment outcomes and management at the family level.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Stunting Khususnya pada Periode Kehamilan melalui Tiga Level Pencegahan Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan; Berliana, Diksi Hera; Setiawan, Agus; Natashia, Dhea; Astuti, Astuti; Yudanagara, Bani Bacan Hacantya; Supriyatno, Heru
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v4i03.318

Abstract

Kader kesehatan adalah anggota masyarakat yang dipilih dan dilatih untuk membantu pelaksanaan berbagai program kesehatan, termasuk pencegahan stunting. Meskipun terdapat banyak program peningkatan kapasitas untuk kader, upaya yang secara khusus menargetkan pencegahan stunting selama periode kehamilan dan mengintegrasikan tiga level pencegahan masih terbatas. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menilai dampak intervensi keperawatan berbasis komunitas dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif dan kolaboratif yang diintegrasikan dengan tiga level pencegahan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan efikasi diri kader kesehatan dalam mencegah stunting selama kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran kooperatif dan kolaboratif yang diintegrasikan dengan tiga level pencegahan, melibatkan 15 kader kesehatan di Kecamatan Karawaci, Kota Tangerang. Efektivitas diukur dengan menggunakan tiga jenis kuesioner (pengetahuan, sikap, dan efikasi diri), dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji-t sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari intervensi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan efikasi diri kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting, dengan nilai p < 0,05 untuk semua variabel. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi kader kesehatan, terutama dalam mengatasi tantangan stunting selama periode kehamilan.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES, SLEEP QUALITY, AND HYPERTENSION AMONG COMMUNITY-DWELLING ELDERLY Natashia, Dhea; Rahma, Pricelia Alifa; Fitria, Dian; Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan; Irawati, Diana
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v9i3.618

Abstract

Objective: to examine the relationship between psychological changes and sleep quality with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.Method: This cross-sectional study, conducted with a purposive sample of 126 elderly participants, assessed psychological changes using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire and sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer to assess hypertension. Data analysis included independent t-tests and chi-square tests, with logistic regression used to identify predictors of hypertension. Results: The independent t-test revealed significant differences in stress levels between participants with and without hypertension (t = -6.614, p = 0.020). Similarly, significant differences in depression levels were observed between these two groups (t = -0.044, p = 0.014). Elderly individuals with poor sleep quality had a 5 times higher risk of experiencing hypertension (OR = 4.625, p = 0.008). Multivariate analysis indicated that age was a predictor of hypertension incidence (β = 0.208, p = 0.004), and sleep quality was also a predictor (β = -1.501, p = 0.023). Discussion: The findings suggest that psychological factors and sleep quality influence hypertension development in the elderly, likely through physiological mechanisms such as heightened sympathetic activity and vascular stress. These results highlight the importance of addressing both psychological health and sleep quality in managing hypertension risk. Conclusion: Sleep quality is a predictor of hypertension incidence in the elderly. Those with poor sleep quality have a 5 times greater risk of developing hypertension compared to those with good sleep quality. Keywords: elderly, hypertension, psychological changes, sleep quality
Exploring the Impact of Social Support on Tuberculosis Treatment: A Thematic Review Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan; Setiawan, Agus; Supriyatno, Heru; Yudanagara, Bani Bacan Hacantya; Natashia, Dhea; Mar'ah, Novya Ashlahatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i5.744

Abstract

Aims: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a critical global health issue, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality rates. Recent research highlights the potential of social support interventions to enhance TB treatment outcomes and improve patient quality of life. This study examines the positive effects of social support interventions on TB patients throughout their treatment process. Method: Utilizing a traditional review approach, this study applies thematic analysis to synthesize findings from the literature. The review encompasses 17 articles selected from reputable databases, including PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, based on predefined inclusion criteria. These articles underwent quality assessment using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool. The PRISMA flowchart provided transparency in the selection process. Results: Key themes identified through the analysis include treatment adherence, psychological well-being, motivation to recover, health-related quality of life, prevention of TB transmission, successful TB treatment, and self-efficacy to recover. Conclusion: The findings suggest that social support interventions can play a crucial role in addressing the persistent challenges of TB management globally.