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Effectiveness of Alkaline Pretreatment and Acetic Acid Hydrolysis on the Characteristics of Collagen from Fish Skin of Snakehead Wulandari Wulandari; Pipih Suptijah
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.663 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i3.11309

Abstract

Fish skin is one of marine byproducts potential for alternative source of collagen. This studyinvestigated the effectiveness of alkaline and acetic acid pretreatment on the characteristics ofcollagen from skin snakehead fish. The concentrations of alkaline pretreatment were 0.05; 0.1; 0.15and 0.2 M for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours, acetic acid concentrations were 0.05 M, 0.1 M, 0.15 M and0.2 M for 1 and 2 hours. The experimental design used for alkaline and acetic acid pretreatmentwas factorial completely randomized design. The result showed that the concentration of alkaline0.05 M for 6 hours have significant effect on the elimination of non-collagen protein (p<0.05),whereas for the optimum acetic acid at a concentration 0.1 M for 2 hours significantly differenton solubility and swelling. Extraction yields of collagen was 16%, with characteristics of whiteness66.67%, protein content 96.21%, viscosity 10 cP, Tmax 159.9oC and glass transition temperature78.55oC. The dominant amino acid composition were glycine (27.11%), proline (13.87%) andalanine (12.58%). Functional groups collagen from skin snakehead fish has β-sheet structurewhich is a characteristic of collagen.
Physicochemical Characteristics of Biscuits With the Fortification of Asian Swamp Eel Flour Wulandari Wulandari; Herpandi Herpandi; Shanti Dwita Lestari; Rizky Maharani Putri
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.149 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i2.27670

Abstract

Biscuits are light food to resist starving. This study was aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics of the biscuits fortified with Asian swamp eel flour at several different concentration levels. Research design of this study Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with fortification of Asian swamp eel flour were 10; 20; 30; 40 and 50%. Testing parameters were color (lightness, hue and chroma), chemical content, calcium and phosphorus content. Treatments of 10-50% Asian swamp eel flour fortification on biscuit had significant effect (p<0.05) on ash content, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, and color (lightness and hue), but did not have significant effect (p>0.05 ) on moisture content, fat and chroma value. Asian swamp eel biscuits have higher levels of protein, moisture, ash and lipid than indonesian national quality standards of biscuits. The best treatment was 30% Asian swamp eel flour fortification with the chemical composition: moisture content 5.58±0.40% (w/w), ash 2.56±0.19% (w/w), lipid 30.72±4.02% (w/w), protein 15.89±0.55% (w/w) and carbohydrates 46.92±2.04% (w/w) while calcium and phosphorus content 0.40±0.00% and 0.58±0.01%, respectively.
Effectiveness of Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristic of Notopterus notopterus Bone Chips Herpandi Herpandi; Indah Widiastuti; Wulandari Wulandari; Cynthia Aprita Sari
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.069 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i2.27676

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of chips made from bones of Notopterus notopterus previously soaked in sodium bicarbonate. Different concentrations of sodium bicarbonate (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; and 2.5%) were used to soak the bones. The parameters observed were chemical analysis, physical analysis, and sensory analysis.  The soaking of  the fish bones in sodium bicarbonate  had significant effects (p<0.05) on the chemical characteristics including water content, ash content, protein content, NaHCO3 residue as well as physical characteristic of the chips. However, on the soaking did not affect phosphorus, calcium and sensory characteristics of the chips.
PENGARUH DEFATTING DAN SUHU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK GELATIN TULANG IKAN GABUS Wulandari Wulandari; Agus Supriadi; Budi Purwanto
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v2i1.1101

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to observe the effect of defatting and extraction temperature on the physical properties of snakehead fish bone gelatin. The Factorial Randomized Block Design was used with two factors of treatment and 2 replications. The different pretreatment (defatting and non-defatting) and three different extraction temperature (60, 70 and 80 0C). The parameters were yield, viscosity, gel strength and melting point. The best treatment was defatting with extraction temperature 70 oC had gel strength 202,9 bloom, viscosity 3,87 cP, melting point 22,5 oC and yield 3,53%.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensoris Bumbu Burgo Instan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Perbedaan Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan Wulandari Wulandari; Shanti Dwita Lestari; Indah Widiastuti; Chessy Anindia
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v10i1.10309

Abstract

Burgo merupakan salah satu menu makanan dengan bahanbdasar tepungktapioka danktepung beras kemudian dibentuk dengan cara digulung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perlakuan suhu dan waktu pengovenan terbaik pada pembuatan bumbu kaldu burgo instan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 faktor. Faktor I suhu pengeringan terdiri dari 3 level (60?, 80?, dan 100?) dan faktor II lama pengeringan terdiri dari 3 level (6 jam, 9 jam, 12 jam). Parameter  pengamatan meliputi warna, total padatan terlarut dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian dengan perlakuan waktu dan suhu menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan terhadap nilai total padatan terlarut. Total padatan terlarut yang diperoleh  mengalami peningkatan, sejalan dengan bertambahnya waktu dan suhu pengovenan dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu dan suhu pengovenan. Berdasarkan tabel hasil pengamatan jumlah tanggapan yang benar untuk warna, rasa, aroma, dan kenampakkan adalah 18, 18, 18, dan 19. Sedangkan berdasarkan tabel binomial diperoleh minimum tanggapan yang benar pada taraf 5% adalah 18, sehingga sampel yang tidak berbeda nyata pada warna (suhu 80? selama 12 jam), rasa (suhu 80? selama 9 jam), aroma, dan kenampakan (suhu 100? selama 6 jam). Hasil penelitian terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan yang menggunakan suhu 80? selama 12 jam dengan rerata total padatan terlarut 42,35 mg/L, dan hasil organoleptik mendekati sampel burgo pasaran pada warna (kekuningan) dan aroma
Studi Kesukaan Panelis Terhadap Tempe dari Biji Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) dan Kedelai (Glycine max) Mairili Yana Sarti; Sherly Ridhowati; Shanti Dwita Lestari; Rinto Rinto; Wulandari Wulandari
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v8i2.9665

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This study aims to determine whether tempeh from lotus seeds can be accepted by panellist  through hedonic tests and hedonic quality. This research method uses a randomized block design (RCBD) with different proportions of lotus seeds as a treatment and repeated 3 times. Treatment with different proportions of lotus seeds is A0 (100% soybean seeds), A1 (50% soybean seeds-50% lotus seeds) and A2 (100% lotus seeds). The parameters of this study include sensory analysis of hedonic and hedonic quality (appearance, color, texture, aroma and taste). The hedonic quality sensory results significantly affect the appearance, texture, aroma and color while the hedonic effect significantly on the color but not significantly affect the taste, texture and aroma parameters. Tempe with the proportion of lotus seeds were as much as 50% better than 100% lotus seed tempeh, both of the characteristics of the quality of hedonic and hedonic.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensoris Kemplang Asap Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Penambahan Asap Cair Herpandi Herpandi; Rinto Rinto; Indah Widiastuti; Sherly Ridhowati; Wulandari Wulandari; Puspa Ayu Pitayati; Eklin Meinatsya Putri
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v9i2.10255

Abstract

Crackers is a product made through a roasting process. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of liquid smoke on the physical and sensory characteristics of snakehead fish crackers (Channa striata). This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with one treatment factor and was carried out with 3 replications. The treatment used was the difference in the concentration of liquid smoke (0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%). The stages of this research include physical analysis (crispness) and sensory analysis (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture). The results showed that the treatment of different concentrations of liquid smoke had no significant effect on crispness (525.67 gf-580.67 gf). The results of sensory analysis showed that the treatment of different concentrations had a significant effect on appearance, aroma and taste, but had no significant effect on the texture of kemplang. The best treatment of this research is the A1 treatment with a liquid smoke concentration of 2.5%.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Ias Marroha Doli Siregar; Filli Pratama; Basuni Hamzah; Wulandari Wulandari
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 25, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v25i2.129-138

Abstract

White oyster mushroom is a type of food that is easily damaged (a highly perishable food). This study aimed to determine the rate of change in texture, color, volatile compounds, and amino acid composition in white oyster mushrooms during storage at various temperatures and CO2 concentrations. The research design used was a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (FCRD), with a storage temperature treatment (A) consisting of three levels, namely A1 (10 ± 2 °C), A2 (20 ± 2 °C), A3 (30 ± 2 °C) and treatment of adding CO2 gas (B) consisting of four levels, namely B0 (control), B1 (20%), B2 (30%), and B3 (40%). Tukey HSD carried out the treatment that was significantly different at a 5% level. The results showed that the order of the quality decline reaction of the white oyster mushrooms was order one. The best treatment for storing the white oyster mushrooms with a MAP method of PE packaging was the addition of 30% CO2 at a storage temperature of 10 °C. The major volatile compounds in fresh white oyster mushrooms were 3-Octanone (44.54%), 3-Octanol (23.24%), 3-Heptanone, 6-methyl- (10.26%), whereas after 10 days of storage were 3-Octanone (35.05%), 3-Octanol (25.89%), and 5-Ethyl-3methylhept-1-en-4-ol (8.45 ppm). The major amino acid composition in fresh white oyster mushrooms was glutamate, aspartate, and lysine, whereas after 10 days of storage were glutamate, lysine, and aspartate.Keywords : Amoni acid, White oyster mushroom
Heat Resistance of Probiotic Candidate Enterococcus faecalis R22B in Different Matrices Shanti Dwita Lestari; Rinto Rinto; Indah S Wahyuni; Sherly Ridhowati; Wulandari Wulandari
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 16, No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.497

Abstract

Fermented fish, including rusip and bekasam, contains lactic acid bacteria, some of which have probiotic properties. Considering the beneficial effect, the count of viable cells in probiotic carrier foods must be at least 106 CFU/g throughout the product shelf-life. The processing and storage condition significantly affect the viability of probiotics in carrier foods. This research was conducted to determine the heat resistance of probiotic candidate Enterococcus faecalis R22B isolated from rusip in three different media: bekasam, rusip, and physiological saline solution (NaCl 0.85%). E. faecalis R22B was heated in each medium at a temperature of 70 °C for 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 min. The media characteristics showed differences within the parameters included pH values of 4.41-6.99; aw 0.67-0.92; moisture content 72.56-98.09%; ash content 0.69-12.32%; protein content 0-14.7%; fat content 0-0.84%; and carbohydrate content from 0-4.93%. The results showed that the difference in the heating medium had no significant effect (p0.05) on the heat resistance of the bacteria, as indicated by the D70 value. The required average heating time at 70 oC to decrease E. faecalis R22B cells by 1log10 (D70 value) in bekasam, rusip, and physiological saline media were 3.17, 3.29, and 3.55 min, respectively. Despite having a lower DT-value, the reduction of bacteria cells in three media heated at 70 oC showed no difference (p0.05); therefore, bekasam and rusip are suitable for probiotic carrier food.
Kandungan Gizi Ikan Lundu (Macrones gulio) Sebagai Bahan Baku Diversifikasi Produk Mutiara Mutiara; Susi Lestari; Wulandari Wulandari; Herpandi Herpandi; Dwi Inda Sari
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v11i1.16080

Abstract

Catfish (Macrones gulio) is a freshwater fish that is widely distributed in the waters of South Sumatra. Information on the nutritional content of in Macrones gulio order to provide information on the nutritional value of lundu fish and can increase the prospects for product development can be displayed. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional composition of lundu fish. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatment factors, namely whole, fillet with skin, head, and bones and fins each performed 3 times in a row. Work procedures complete with sample preparation and collection, sample preparation and proximate analysis. Parameters observed were water content, fat content, protein content, ash content and carbohydrates. The different preparations on the body parts of lundu fish provide different nutritional content in each preparation treatment. Catfish (Macrones gulio) contains 14.52%-16.37% protein, 1.765%-11.76% ash, 2.06%-4.7% fat, and 0.72%%-11.56% carbohydrate content.