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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Althea Medical Journal Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Journal of Health Sciences MEDIC MEdical Dedication Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Journal of Medical Studies Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences
Anggelia Puspasari
Universitas Jambi
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Risk factor of metabolic syndrome in Javanese population based on determinants of anthropometry and metabolic measurement Rosdiana Mus; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Pramudji Hastuti; Anggelia Puspasari; Citra Maharani; Ika Setyawati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 53, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.786 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005302202105

Abstract

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is high worldwide which it can increase the risk of some diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus even mortality. The prevalence pattern and determinants of MetS risk factors might differ among ethnics in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the anthropometry and metabolic measurements determinants to predict the MetS prevalence of the Javanese population in Yogyakarta. It was a case control study conducted from December 2018 to March 2019 involving 214 Javanese subjects aged 20-74 years resided in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. NCEP ATP III criteria were used to identify MetS as case and not diagnosed with MetS as control. The results showed that BMI, WC, BP, total cholesterol and HDL-C were significantly different between MetS and non MetS patients (p<0.005). In MetS subjects, prevalence of obesity was 75.3%, visceral fat was 75.3%, WC 92.95%, WHtR 97.64% and total cholesterol/HDL-C ratio 553%, which independently increased the risk of MetS 7.30, 5.32, 13.37, 20.75, and 7.16 times, respectively. Result of logistic regression analysis showed central obesity based on WC increased the risk of Met-S by 17.62 time and the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL-C>5 by 9.54 time. In conclusion, WHtR is a better marker for MetS prediction independently. However, the WHtR in combination with WC and total cholesterol/HDL-C ratio are better for MetS prediction in the Javanese population.
Genetic variant of TGF-ß associated with decreased renal function in type II diabetes mellitus patient: single center pilot study in Indonesia Anggelia Puspasari; Elfiani Elfiani; Susan Tarawifa; Rina Nofri Enis; Asro Hayani
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 53, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005304202101

Abstract

The interaction between genetic factors, blood glucose and hypertension plays a role in the onset of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Genetic variation of TGF-ß1 is associated with renal complication in T2DM with varying results between ethnicities. The Jambi Malay ethnic, which is the majority ethnic in Jambi Province, is an area that reports an increased prevalence of T2DM with DKD as the most frequent microvascular complications. In addition, previous study reported controlling blood glucose not associated with DKD indicating genetic may have play a role in DKD in this population. Studies related to genetic variation and decreased kidney function in T2DM patients has never been performed in this ethnic group. This study aimed to investigate the role of TGF-ß genetic variation as risk factor for decreased renal function in T2DM patients from Jambi Malay ethnicity. We conducted a cross sectional study involving 70 patients with T2DM. The inclusion criteria for renal complication based on a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73. The genotyping method used was amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) for TGF-β1 rs1800470 T/C. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed to analyze phenotype and genotype association. The result of bivariate analysis showed T2DM patients with genotype CT (p:0.006; OR:0.125; 95% CI:0.027-0.575) and CC (p:0.007; OR:0.104; 95% CI:0.020-0.546) or C allele carrier (p:0.003; OR:0.117; 95% CI:0.027-0.500) had lower risk for decreased renal function than TT genotype. Multivariate analysis that included blood pressure and age variables showed the same finding for CT (p:0.007; OR:0.086; 95% CI:0.014-0.508) and CC genotype (p:0.022; OR:0.115; 95% CI:0.018-0.731). It is concluded from this study that T2DM patients with genotype CT, CC and carrier allele C have a lower risk for suffering kidney complications than genotype TT.
The Development of the Basic Obstetric Ultrasound Learning Media for Undergraduate Medical Students HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG; AMELIA DWI FITRI; NYIMAS NATASHA AYU SHAFIRA; ELFIANI ELFIANI; ANGGELIA PUSPASARI; SUSAN TARAWIFA
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 4, No. 1, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.485 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v4i1.9423

Abstract

Current medical education curriculum refers to the Indonesian Medical Doctor’s Standard of Competence 2012. Competencies are detailed in seven general areas of competence to be achieved by medical students. This study focused on the development of learning media in the form of guide book and video related to the basic obstetric ultrasound examination and its influence in improving student’s knowledge of basic obstetric examination skills. A quantitative method used to see the effectiveness of the learning media that we developed. Twenty-one under graduate medical students who undertook clinical rotation in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology participated in this study through completing the pre-post student’s questionnaires to assess the students' knowledge before and after the delivery of learning media. The collected data were analyzed with a computer program; Means and Standard Deviation were calculated as descriptive parameters. Parametric tests were used to test the hypotheses. The pre-post results were compared using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed a significant difference in the score of pretest and posttest. There was an increase in the average score of pretest and posttest for students after obtaining the teaching media and clinical supervision. The value of each individual was also increased. The analysis with the Wilcoxon statistical test showed significant differences which mean that there were improvements on student’s knowledge of basic obstetric examination skills after the delivery of guide book and video. The use of teaching media in the form of basic obstetric ultrasound module and video contributed to positive results to improve the student’s knowledge.
The Role of Clinical Supervision: Teaching Basic Obstetric Ultrasound for Undergraduate Medical Students Herlambang Herlambang; Amelia Dwi Fitri; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira; Anggelia Puspasari; Susan Tarawifa
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 4, No. 2, Dec 2020
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.01 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v4i2.12204

Abstract

This study aimed to find the impact of clinical supervision on the achievement of medical student competence in basic obstetric ultrasound examination skills by using DOPS as the assessment method. Students’ knowledge related to basic obstetric ultrasound examination in the beginning and in the end of their 10 weeks clinical rotation in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology were assessed by using pre-test and post-test questionnaire. By employing mixed methods, one group pre and post-test design was positioned to assess student knowledge, one group post-test design to assess student’s skills achievement and qualitative study to explore student perception about the new learning method we offered. The collected data were analyzed with computer program; means and standard deviation were calculated as descriptive parameters. Parametric test were used to test the hypothesis. The pre-post results were compared by using Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant difference in the score of pre-test and post-test. Qualitative data showed positive perception. Clinical supervision as teaching method together with learning media in the form of module and ultrasound video gave positive result to improve achievement of student’s competence in basic obstetric ultrasound examination skills.
SKRINING DAN TATALAKSANA ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARO KUMPEH DAN KLINIK MER-C JAMBI Herlambang Herlambang; Amelia Dwi Fitri; Anggelia Puspasari
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): MEDIC: Medical Dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v1i2.4930

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anemia kehamilan disebut sebagai “ Potentional danger to mother and child “ dimana dapat berpotensi membahayakan ibu dan anak. Usaha kesehatan promotif, preventif dan kuratif terkait anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi penting terutama pada layanan kesehatan primer puskesmas maupun klinik tingkat pertama. Semakin dini seorang ibu hamil diketahui menderita anemia, semakin baik pengetahuan ibu mengenai anemia (society empowerment) bersama dengan penguatan peran tenaga kesehatan diharapkan akan menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu akibat anemia selama kehamilan. Puskesmas Muaro Kumpeh dan Klinik Mer-C merupakan pemberi layanan primer yang memiliki masalah terkait anemia pada ibu hamil. Kurangnya pengetahuan mitra terkait anemia dan konsumsi tablet besi selama kehamilan, tidak semua ibu mau dan mampu memeriksa kadar haemoglobin (Hb) sebagai skrining awal anemia pada kehamilan dengan berbagai alasan, salah satu mitra tidak memiliki alat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan. Solusi yang ditawarkan bersifat holistik meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif dan kuratif. Kegiatan promotif pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Kumpe dilakukan di aula Desa Tarikan yang dihadiri oleh 69 orang ibu hamil, sedangkan kegiatan promotif pada wilayah kerja klinik MER-C dilakukan secara individual oleh dokter yang bertugas setelah mendapatkan “refreshing” keilmuan dari pakar. Skrining dilakukan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muaro Kumpeh sebanyak 68 orang dan 18 orang pada pasien yang berkunjung ke klinik MER-C Jambi. Skrining pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muaro Kumpe didapatkan 39 orang ibu menderita anemia, 26 orang dengan kadar Hb 10,9 mg/dl-10,0 mg/dl (anemia derajat ringan), 13 orang dengan kadar Hb 9,9 mg/dl-7 mg/dl (anemia derajat sedang). Skrining pada pasien klinik MER-C dari 18 ibu hamil yang diperiksa didapatkan 6 orang menderita anemia sedang dan 4 orang menderita anemia ringan. Kegiatan skrining disertai dengan pemberian vitamin antianemia sebanyak 30 tablet. Kemudian diperiksa kembali kadar Hb terutama pada ibu hamil yang anemia. Kombinasi antara bukti nyata peningkatan kadar Hb setelah intervensi dan peningkatan pengetahuan diharapkan menjadi fondasi dasar bagi penurunan anemia pada ibu hamil diwilayah kerja mitra yang pada akhirnya diharapkan memberikan dampak bagi penurunan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan bayi di wilayah kerja mitra.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GANGGUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PEREMPUAN ANGGOTA PERSATUAN DARMAWANITA TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Herlambang Herlambang; Amelia Dwi Fitri; Anggelia puspasari
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): MEDIC: Medical Dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v1i2.4940

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan pengetahuan perempuan mengenai kesehatan dan hak reproduksi merupakan salah satu upaya pemberdayaan perempuan. Akses informasi yang memadai dari sumber informasi yang kompeten mengenai kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu hak reproduksi yang harus dipenuhi. Darmawanita (DW) merupakan organisasi yang beranggotakan istri pegawai negeri sipil (PNS). Setiap anggota DW diharapkan dapat menjadi “centre of excellence” pemberdayaan perempuan dan keluarga. Anggota Persatuan DW Tanjabtim juga mengalami masalah sebagaimana diuraikan pada pemaparan sebelumnya sebagai tambahan anggota Persatuan DW Tanjabtim tidak semua berlatar belakang tenaga medis, ibu usia produktif yang memiliki anak dan memiliki anggota diwilayah subordinatnya. Berdasarkan masalah yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya dan pertimbangan kesesuaian kepakaran pengusul pengabdian dalam hal ini spesialis kebidanan dan kandungan sub keahlian Feto-maternal, ahli pendidikan kedokteran, ketersediaan sumberdaya, kebutuhan, manfaat dan partisipasi yang melibatkan mitra pengabdian maka tim pengusul pengabdian menjadikan kurangnya penyediaan informasi yang benar dan memadai tentang kesehatan reproduksi wanita untuk mendukung peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang kesehatan repoduksi adalah prioritas masalah. Solusi yang ditawarkan mitra atas permasalahan yang telah diuraikan pada bab sebelumnya adalah upaya peningkatan pengetahuan anggota persatuan DW Tanjabtim dengan penyediaan informasi yang benar dan memadai. Hal tersebut diwujudkan dengan mengadakan kegiatan workshop tentang kesehatan reproduksi wanita bagi anggota persatuan DW Tanjabtim dengan menitik beratkan pada tema pengenalan dini masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 64 peserta yang berasal dari berbagai institusi yang kesemuanya tergabung dalam anggota persatuan darmawanita Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Setelah penyuluhan diberikan soal posttes, hasil posttes menunjukkan peningkatan peserta yang mendapatkan jumlah benar lebih banyak daripada saat pretest. Diberikan 8 soal pilihan berganda terkait tema penyuluhan. Hasil posttes menunjukkan tidak ada peserta penyuluhan yang memiliki jumlah kurang dari 6. Terdapat 15 peserta dengan jumlah benar 6 (23,4%), 17 peserta dengan jumlah benar 7 (26,5%) dan 32(50%) peserta dengan jumlah benar 8. Secara statistik dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat beda makna pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan antara sesudah dan sebelum kegiatan pengabdian, berupa peningkatan pengetahuan.
SKRINING STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR KOMUNITAS SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DESA NYOGAN, MUARO JAMBI Anggelia Puspasari; Amelia Dwi Fitri; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v4i1.13462

Abstract

Abstract Nutritional status in primary school children describe under five nutritional status and affected nutritional status in teenager, which second growth spurt happened. Early nutritional intervention due to malnourished was urge, this intervention may held in which nutritional status data was available. Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) was native tribe which catchup modernization in between conserve their native culture. Previous study in under five children reported this population have higher risk of stunting, the prevalence more than 40%. The nutritional status data in this population not yet available. This study aims was to screen nutritional status in SAD primary school children. As much 31 children of SAD were participated in this study, demographic data and anthropometric data was taken. Nutritional status was determined CDC growth curve reference for children 2-18 years old. This study reported prevalence of stunting was 35, 48%, prevalence of undernutrition was 29,03% and prevalence of obesity and overweight was 16,13%. Further study to analyzed factor related to this nutritional problem was needed, for better management of nutritional problem in this community. Keyword: Nutritional status, Suku anak dalam, stunting, underweight, obesity, overweight   Abstrak Status gizi pada anak usia sekolah dasar status gizi pada usia ini dipengaruhi oleh status gizi saat balita dan akan mempengaruhi status gizi saat remaja, usia dimana lonjak tumbuh terjadi. Intervensi dini malnutrisi penting dilakukan apabila dijumpai masalah gizi, hal ini dapat dilakukan apabila data skrining status gizi tersedia. Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) adalah suku asli jambi yang mengejar modernisasi seraya melestarikan budaya asli mereka. Penelitian sebelumnya pada balita melaporkan populasi ini memiliki risiko stunting yang lebih tinggi, dengan prevalensi lebih dari 40%. Data status gizi pada pada anak usia sekolah dasar populasi ini belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk skrining status gizi pada anak SD SAD. Sebanyak 31 anak SAD ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Dilakukan pengumpulan data demografi dan data antropometri. Status gizi ditentukan dengan acuan kurva pertumbuhan CDC untuk anak usia 2-18 tahun. Gambaran status gizi berdasarakan TB/U menunjukkan presentase  anak dengan perawakan pendek sebanyak 35, 48%. Gambaran status gizi berdasarkan  IMT/U menunjukkan masalah gizi ganda. Persentase anak dengan gizi berlebih sebanyak 16,13% dan gizi kurang sebanyak 29,03%. Kata kunci: status gizi, suku anak dalam, stunting, gizi kurang, gizi lebih, obesitas
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAKUAN BARU KOTA JAMBI Nurul Fitriani; Armaidi Darmawan; Anggelia Puspasari
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v4i1.13472

Abstract

ABSTRACT : Diarrheal is one of the main causes of the high morbidity and mortality rates for children worldwide. Identified risk factor of diarrhea provide better prevention and treatment strategy. The aims of this study was to determine the description and relationship of risk factors for exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, age in children, gender in children, mother’s hand washing habits, water sources, family latrines, mother’s education level, mother’s employment status, socioeconomic with the incidence of diarrhea in children under two in the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center Jambi City in 2020. The study design was case-control. This research held in Pakuan Baru Community Health Center Located in Jambi. This research periods was August-November 2020. One hundred of under two children participated in this study, 50 suffering diarrhea and 50 not suffering diarrhea. Interview with questioner was perform to asses risk factor of diarrhea. This study reported age 0-12 months, not having exclusive breast feeding, not having complete immunization, unproper hand washing technique, unproper water resources, low education level of mothers and low socio-economic increased risk of diarrhea in children under two. Dominant factor for risk of diarrhea were unproper hand washing technique and incomplete immunization. Keywords : Diarrhea, risk factors, toddler Abstrak: Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di dunia. Identifikasi faktor risiko diare selaras dengan strategi pencegajan dan tatalaksana diare yang lebih menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan faktor resiko ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi, usia pada anak, jenis kelamin pada anak, kebiasaan mencuci tangan pada ibu, sumber air, jamban keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kasus kontrol. Peneltian berlangsung di wilayah Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi, selama Agustus-November 2020. Sebanyak 100 balita dibawah dua tahun mengikuti penelitian ini, 50 orang merupakan balita diare dan 50 orang tidak menderita diare. Wawancara dengan ibu berdasarkan kuesioner dilakukan untuk pengambilan data risiko diare. Studi ini melaporkan menunjukkan balita usia 0-12 bulan, tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang buruk, sumber air yang buruk, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu dan sosial ekonomi yang rendah meningkatkan risiko balita mengalami diare. Faktor risiko paling dominan dari analisis multivariate adalah kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang buruk dan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap. Kata Kunci : Diare , faktor resiko, balita
PEMERIKSAAN IVA UNTUK DETEKSI DINI LESI PRA-KANKER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT MENDALO INDAH, JAMBI Citra Maharani; Herlambang Herlambang; Rina Nofri Enis; Amelia Dwi Fitri; Erny Kusdiyah; Huntari Harahap; Anggelia Puspasari; Asro Hayani Harahap
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v4i1.13475

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is the most common type of cancer in Indonensian women. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is 10.69%, the second ranks after breast cancer. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer is screening through the Visual Inspeksi Asam Asetat (IVA) method. The IVA examination method is simple but has high sensitivity for early detection of cervical pre-cancerous lesions. The current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic needs special attention, especially in providing optimal health services to the community. Therefore, this community service activity was carried out as a pro-active action to prevent cervical cancer through early detection of pre-cancerous lesions using the IVA method of reproductive age women in Mendalo Indah, Jambi. This community service activity applies health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19, such as using masks, applying physical distancing, using personal protective equipment for medical team and conducting screening rapid test for all teams and participants before start the activity. The IVA examination was take placed at the Poliklinik Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi and was attended by 5 participants. Providing education related to the importance of early detection of cervical cancer is also carried out to increase public knowledge and awareness. The results of the IVA examination of all participants were normal. All participants were enthusiastic during the counseling session. Keywords: IVA examination, IVA test, precancerous lesions, cervical cancer ABSTRAK Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker utama yang paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan di Indonesia. Angka kejadian kanker serviks di Indonesia menempati posisi kedua setelah kanker payudara, yaitu sebesar 10,69%. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian kanker serviks adalah penapisan melalui metode pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Metode pemeriksaan IVA sederhana namun memiliki sensitivitas tinggi untuk deteksi dini lesi pra-kanker serviks. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus terutama dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai tindakan pro-aktif untuk mencegah kanker serviks melalui deteksi dini lesi pra-kanker menggunakan metode IVA pada perempuan usia produktif di kecamatan Mendalo Indah, Jambi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, seperti menggunakan masker, menerapkan physical distancing, penggunaan alat pelindung diri oleh tim medis dan melakukan skrining rapid test pada seluruh tim pengabdian dan peserta sebelum dimulainya kegiatan. Pemeriksaan IVA dilakukan di Poliklinik Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi dan diikuti oleh 5 orang peserta. Pemberian edukasi terkait pentingnya deteksi dini kanker serviks juga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat. Hasil pemeriksaan IVA seluruh peserta adalah normal. Peserta kegiatan berperan aktif saat pemberian edukasi oleh dokter ahli. Kata kunci: pemeriksaan IVA, tes IVA, lesi pra-kanker, kanker serviks
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN POLA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PUSKESMAS PAKUAN BARU KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2020 Amelia Minarfah; Rini Kartika; Anggelia Puspasari
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v4i1.13477

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is a major public health problem that is often encountered worldwide, especially in developing countries. This disorder is a cause of chronic disability which has a major impact on health, economic and social welfare conditions. The prevalence of anemia globally is around 51%, while the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age in Indonesia according to WHO in 2016 was 28.83%. Nutritional anemia in adolescent girls will result in adolescents becoming prospective mothers with high risk conditions. The important thing in controlling anemia is to ensure that the iron needs of adolescent girls. Meanwhile, young women are one of the groups suffering from anemia, because at that time they also experienced menstruation. Research design with cross-sectional analytic. The research sample consisted of 38 people, determined by consecutive sampling method. Collecting data by checking hemoglobin levels and filling out a questionnaire to obtain data on iron intake (food frequency questionnaire (FFQ)) and menstrual pattern questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-Square test. Results of the 38 respondents, 21 people (55.3%) had less iron intake and 17 people (44.7%) had good iron intake. Respondents with normal menstrual patterns were 26 people (68.4%) and respondents with abnormal menstrual patterns were 12 people (31.6%). Respondents included in the anemia category were 12 people (31.6%) and respondents included in the non-anemia category were 26 people (68.4%). There is a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia, with a value of P=0.007 (P<0.05), the value of OR=17.6 is obtained. There was no relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia, P value=0.579. There is a relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in young women at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020. There is no relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center Jambi City in 2020. Keywords: Anemia, Iron Intake, Menstrual Pattern, Young Women   ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama yang sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Kelainan tersebut merupakan penyebab disabilitas kronik yang berdampak besar terhadap kondisi kesehatan, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Prevalensi anemia secara global sekitar 51%, sedangkan prevalensi anemia pada perempuan usia reproduktif di Indonesia menurut WHO tahun 2016 sebesar 28,83%. Anemia gizi pada remaja putri akan mengakibatkan remaja menjadi calon ibu dengan keadaan berisiko tinggi. Hal penting dalam mengontrol anemia adalah dengan memastikan kebutuhan zat besi pada remaja putri terpenuhi. Sementara itu, remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia, karena pada masa itu mereka juga mengalami menstruasi. Desain penelitian dengan analitik cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 38 orang, ditentukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan pemeriksaan kadar haemoglobin dan pengisian kuesioner untuk memperoleh data asupan zat besi (food frequency questionnaire (FFQ)) dan kuesioner pola menstruasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-Square. Dari 38 responden, responden yang memiliki asupan zat besi kurang diperoleh sebanyak 21 orang (55,3%) dan yang memiliki asupan zat besi baik sebanyak 17 orang (44,7%). Responden dengan pola menstruasi normal sebanyak 26 orang (68,4 %) dan responden dengan pola menstruasi tidak normal sebanyak 12 orang (31,6 %). Responden yang termasuk dalam kategori anemia sebanyak 12 orang (31,6%) dan responden yang termasuk kategori tidak anemia sebanyak 26 orang (68,4 %). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia, dengan nilai P=0,007 (P < 0,05), diperoleh nilai OR= 17,6. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia, nilai P=0,579. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Kata kunci: Anemia, Asupan Zat Besi, Pola Menstruasi, Remaja Putri
Co-Authors Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Alya Dwiva Juhari Amalia, Fenny Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Amelia Minarfah Anati Purwakanthi, Anati Arif, Cut Wulan Armaidi Darmawan Asro Hayani Harahap Ave Olivia Rahman Betty Marlina Budi Justitia Charles Apul Simanjuntak Citra Maharani Devy Afriyanti Dhea Assyifa Effendi, Ian Ekaputri, Tia Wida Elfiani Elfiani Elfiani Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Farrah Balqis Gading, Patrick Wiliam Hana Nurul Qur’ani Harahap, Asro Hayani Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang Herlambang, Herlambang Huntari Harahap Ika Setyawati Irawan Anasta Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Mus, Rosdiana Nadilla Sitepu Neldi, Vina Nindya Aryanty Nurul Fitriani Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Nys. Natasha Ayu S Pramudji Hastuti Priskila, Loury Rina Nofri Enis Rini Kartika Rita Halim Rita Halim S, Nys. Natasha Ayu Simanjuntak, Charles Apul Suhaimi, Novadian Suprapti Suprapti Susan Tarawifa Suzan, Raihanah Syatria Esa Putra Syukur, Astian Nathaniel Tarawifa, Susan Tarigan, Nadir Putra Indra Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa Tia Wida Ekaputri Virginsia, Sonya Vivekanantharasa, Raveenthiran Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Widyawati, Dwi Zulkhair Ali