Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

SKRINING GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) DAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT MENDALO DARAT DI POLIKLINIK PINANG MASAK UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Ahmad Syauqy; Elfiani; Erny Kusdiyah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): MEDIC: Medical Dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v3i2.11170

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes and Gout Arthritis are diseases where the number of sufferers has increased quite high every year. Both diseases are very much influenced by a person's diet and lifestyle. The low level of public interest in doing regular screening of blood sugar and blood uric acid levels as indicators to determine the incidence of diabetes and gout arthritis are one of the factors in the increasing number of these diseases from year to year. The reasons for this reluctance were varied, starting from the aspect of cost, affordability to the location of the inspection, limited infrastructure and time aspects. For this reason, community service activities are necessary to facilitate this. This activity was carried out on September 1, 2020, in the form of checking blood sugar and uric acid levels in the Mendalo Darat community and UNJA staff / lecturers at the Pinang Masak Polyclinic, Jambi University. This activity uses the easy tauch digital tool and after that, participants can consult with the health workers we have prepared and also receive treatment if their blood sugar and uric acid levels exceed normal limits. The number of participants who took part in this examination were 104 people from the community, employees and lecturers in the UNJA environment. This activity is carried out by implementing strict health protocols related to the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. From the results of blood sugar tests, 9% were in the abnormal category and 43% were in the abnormal category for uric acid tests. Key words: blood sugar levels, uric acid levels
Genetic variant of TGF-ß associated with decreased renal function in type II diabetes mellitus patient: single center pilot study in Indonesia Anggelia Puspasari; Elfiani Elfiani; Susan Tarawifa; Rina Nofri Enis; Asro Hayani
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 53, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005304202101

Abstract

The interaction between genetic factors, blood glucose and hypertension plays a role in the onset of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Genetic variation of TGF-ß1 is associated with renal complication in T2DM with varying results between ethnicities. The Jambi Malay ethnic, which is the majority ethnic in Jambi Province, is an area that reports an increased prevalence of T2DM with DKD as the most frequent microvascular complications. In addition, previous study reported controlling blood glucose not associated with DKD indicating genetic may have play a role in DKD in this population. Studies related to genetic variation and decreased kidney function in T2DM patients has never been performed in this ethnic group. This study aimed to investigate the role of TGF-ß genetic variation as risk factor for decreased renal function in T2DM patients from Jambi Malay ethnicity. We conducted a cross sectional study involving 70 patients with T2DM. The inclusion criteria for renal complication based on a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73. The genotyping method used was amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) for TGF-β1 rs1800470 T/C. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed to analyze phenotype and genotype association. The result of bivariate analysis showed T2DM patients with genotype CT (p:0.006; OR:0.125; 95% CI:0.027-0.575) and CC (p:0.007; OR:0.104; 95% CI:0.020-0.546) or C allele carrier (p:0.003; OR:0.117; 95% CI:0.027-0.500) had lower risk for decreased renal function than TT genotype. Multivariate analysis that included blood pressure and age variables showed the same finding for CT (p:0.007; OR:0.086; 95% CI:0.014-0.508) and CC genotype (p:0.022; OR:0.115; 95% CI:0.018-0.731). It is concluded from this study that T2DM patients with genotype CT, CC and carrier allele C have a lower risk for suffering kidney complications than genotype TT.
The Development of the Basic Obstetric Ultrasound Learning Media for Undergraduate Medical Students HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG; AMELIA DWI FITRI; NYIMAS NATASHA AYU SHAFIRA; ELFIANI ELFIANI; ANGGELIA PUSPASARI; SUSAN TARAWIFA
Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE| Vol. 4, No. 1, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.485 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/irje.v4i1.9423

Abstract

Current medical education curriculum refers to the Indonesian Medical Doctor’s Standard of Competence 2012. Competencies are detailed in seven general areas of competence to be achieved by medical students. This study focused on the development of learning media in the form of guide book and video related to the basic obstetric ultrasound examination and its influence in improving student’s knowledge of basic obstetric examination skills. A quantitative method used to see the effectiveness of the learning media that we developed. Twenty-one under graduate medical students who undertook clinical rotation in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology participated in this study through completing the pre-post student’s questionnaires to assess the students' knowledge before and after the delivery of learning media. The collected data were analyzed with a computer program; Means and Standard Deviation were calculated as descriptive parameters. Parametric tests were used to test the hypotheses. The pre-post results were compared using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed a significant difference in the score of pretest and posttest. There was an increase in the average score of pretest and posttest for students after obtaining the teaching media and clinical supervision. The value of each individual was also increased. The analysis with the Wilcoxon statistical test showed significant differences which mean that there were improvements on student’s knowledge of basic obstetric examination skills after the delivery of guide book and video. The use of teaching media in the form of basic obstetric ultrasound module and video contributed to positive results to improve the student’s knowledge.
GAMBARAN NEUTROPHIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) PADA EARLY ONSET PREECLAMPSIA (EOP) DAN LATE ONSET PREECLAMPSIA (LOP) Nofrienis, Rina; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Herlambang, Herlambang; Elfiani, Elfiani; Puspasari, Anggelia; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Harahap, Asro Hayani
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.56 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Preeclampsia is a syndrome characterized by hypertension at gestational age above 20 weeks. Basedon the onset, preeclampsia is divided into EOP and LOP with a different time limit is 34 weeks gestation.Method: This study is a retrospective analytic using secondary data from medical record, the sampling method ispurposive sampling.Result: The results of the study, there were 175 cases of preeclampsia was obtained at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospitalfrom the period 2014 - 2019. There were 31 patients with EOP and 146 patients with LOP, with the mean age of thestudy subjects 32.29 years for EOP and 31.68 years for LOP. The mean gestational age was 31 weeks for EOP andthe mean gestational age was 37 weeks for LOP. There were more multiparas for EOP and in LOP found morenulliparas and p value of 0.035. The median value of neutrophils was higher at EOP (10.20), while the value oflymphocytes was higher at LOP (2.00) but not statistically significant. The higher NLR frequency was found in the LOPgroup, which was 79.5% compared to the EOP group, which was 77.4% and not statistically significant.Conclusion: Descriptively, it was found that higher NLR values and higher NLR frequencies than the cut off point werefound in LOP, but they did not show statistically significant differences.Keywords: Preeclampsia, NLR, early onset, late onsetABSTRAKPendahuluan: Preeklampsia merupakan sindroma yang ditandai dengan hipertensi pada usia kehamilan diatas 20minggu. Berdasarkan onset, preeklampsia dibagi menjadi EOP dan LOP dengan batas waktu yang membedakanadalah 34 minggu gestasi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari data rekam medis,metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling.Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sampel 175 kasus preeklampsia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi dari periodetahun 2014 - tahun 2019. Terdapat 31 pasien dengan EOP dan 146 pasien dengan LOP dengan rerata usia subjekpenelitian 32.29 tahun untuk EOP dan 31.68 tahun untuk LOP. Untuk usia gestasi didapatkan rata-rata 31 mingguuntuk EOP dan rata-rata usia gestasi adalah 37 minggu untuk LOP. Dari status paritas, didaptkan lebih banyakmultipara untuk EOP dan pada LOP lebih banyak ditemukan nullipara dan nilai p 0,035. Nilai median neutrofil lebihtinggi pada EOP yaitu 10.20 sedangkan nilai limfosit lebih tinggi pada LOP yaitu 2.00 akan tetapi tidak berbedabermakna secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Frekuensi NLR yang lebih tinggi dijumpai pada kelompok LOP yaitu sebanyak 79.5% dibandingkan EOPyaitu 77.4% dan tidak bermakna secara statistik. Secara deskriptif didapatkan bahwa nilai NLR yang lebih tinggi danfrekuensi NLR yang lebih tinggi dari cut off point dijumpai pada LOP, akan tetapi tidak menunjukkan berbeda bermaknasecara statistik.Kata Kunci: Preeklampsia, NLR, early onset, late onse
A GENETIC VARIANT OF ANGIOTENSIN RS699 ASSOCIATED WITH DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN PATIENTS OLDER THAN 50 YEARS OLD Anggelia Puspasari; Elfiani Elfiani; Citra Maharani; Susan Tarawifa
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.831 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Beyond controlling blood pressure and blood glucose, a genetic factor may play role in diabetic nephropathy (DN) progression in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Previous studies reported a genetic variant of Angiotensin rs699 (M235T) associated with diabetic nephropathy, with conflicting results across populations worldwide. To the best of our knowledge association of this genetic variant has never been conducted in the Jambi Malay population. Aims The Aims of this study is to the reveal association of the genetic variant of Angiotensin rs699 with diabetic nephropathy in the Jambi Malay population. Methods: This study design was cross-sectional. Totally 70 T2DM patients aged 22-67 years old were participated, as many 41 patients have aged older than 50 years old. Genotyping was performed using tetra ARMS PCR specific for rs699. Result: Patients aged older than 50 who have CTTT genotype have lower risk for suffering DN than CC genotype (p-value 0.029; OR (95% CI) 0.233 (0.06-0.88)), the statistic significant persist in multivariate analysis (p-value 0.030; OR (95% CI) 0.19 (0.04-0.86)). Conclusion: CTTT genotype was protective for DN in patients older than 50 years old. Further study with larger sample size, multi-centre and measuring confounding factors was needed. Keyword: Genetic variant of Angiotensin, rs699, diabetic nephropathy, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Malay population ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kendali Tekanan darah dan glukosa darah saja tidak cukup untuk mencegah kejadian nefropati diabetik (DN) pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II (T2DM), faktor genetik juga berperan penting. Studi sebelumnya melaporkan varian genetik Angiotensin rs699 (M235T) yang terkait dengan DN, dengan hasil yang berbeda antar populasi. Sejauh studi literatur yang dilakukan, varian genetik ini belum pernah diteliti pada populasi Melayu Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan varian genetik Angiotensin rs699 dengan nefropati diabetik pada populasi Melayu Jambi. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Sebanyak 70 pasien T2DM berusia 22-67 tahun berpartisipasi, 41 diantaranya berusia lebih dari 50 tahun. Genotyping dilakukan dengan menggunakan tetra arms PCR spesifik untuk rs699. Hasil: Pasien berusia lebih dari 50 tahun yang memiliki genotipe CTTT memiliki risiko lebih rendah untuk menderita DN daripada genotipe CC (nilai p 0,029; OR (95% CI) 0,233 (0,06-0,88)), analisis multivariat juga menunjukkan hasil serupa (nilai p 0,030; ATAU (95% CI) 0,19 (0,04-0,86)). Kesimpulan: CTTT genotipe adalah pelindung untuk DN pada pasien yang lebih tua dari 50 tahun. Studi lebih lanjut dengan ukuran sampel yang lebih besar, berbagai pusat studi dan mengukur faktor risiko genetik dan non-genetik lain perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci: Varian genetik angiotensin, rs699, nefropati diabetik, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, populasi Melayu
PRICING IN BUYING AND BUYING PLANT SEENDS IN SHARIAH ECONOMIC LAW (STUDY OF BUYING AND BUYING LIME SEEDLINGS IN NAGARI PADANG GANTING) Daipon, dahyul; Fajri, dion; hendri, hendri; elfiani, elfiani
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Al-Amwal : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v8i2.4212

Abstract

This journal was written because of the difference in price fixing by lime seed sellers in Nagari Padang Ganting. Where there is a difference in pricing for buyers from within Padang Ganting and buyers outside Padang Ganting. The price difference excludes postage. Based on this, the author wants to know about the pricing carried out by sellers of lime seeds. Then how does the mu'amalah fiqh perspective look at the pricing. This research was conducted in Nagari Padang Ganting. The research method used by the author is a mixed research, namely field research and library research. Field research conducted on sellers, buyers and the local community. And the library research that the writer did used various existing literature in the library that was relevant to the problem to be studied. Research materials were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the price fixing by sellers of lime seeds to buyers from Padang Ganting is the same as the price of one kilogram of lime for one seed. Meanwhile, the price of one seed set for buyers from outside Padang Ganting is more than the price of one kilogram of lime. So there are differences in pricing made by sellers and there are three reasons why sellers differentiate these prices. Firstly, buyers from Padang Ganting are native so prices are lowered. Second, because there is an opportunity to take excess profits from outside buyers. Third, because the seller has been doing this price difference for a long time, so it has become a habit. If seen from the concept of pricing from a mu'amalah fiqh perspective. The difference in pricing by sellers of lime seeds in Nagari Padang Ganting has not fulfilled all the principles of pricing, because there are prices that are not fair for buyers from outside compared to buyers from within Padang Ganting. Then, from a marketing point of view, it has not been fulfilled because the seller is not open in providing information about the price difference. And taking advantage of the ignorance of buyers from outside to gain additional profits, including unjust acts. Because in marketing there are four elements, namely ar-ridha, a healthy comparison of resistance, honesty, justice and openness. 
PERSEPSI CALON PENGANTIN TERHADAP TES KESEHATAN DAN PELAKSANAAN KONSELING PRA-NIKAH DI PUSKESMAS MEDANG KAMPAI KOTA DUMAI Elfiani; Saam, Zulfan; Delvis, Yesica
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: The high number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia and several regions including Riau Province requires the local government of Dumai City to reduce the number of Sexually Transmitted Diseases by requiring every bride and groom to have a premarital health test. Objective: To determine the perception of the prospective bride and groom on the medical test and the implementation of pre-marital counselling. Methods: The type of research is Mix methods, quantitative and qualitative. The research subjects of the prospective bride and groom at the Medang Kampai Health Center were 30 pairs of prospective brides and grooms. Quantitative data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires by looking at perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, change, benefits and obstacles, taking action. Collecting qualitative data using in-depth interviews with three informants. Results: There were 30 pairs of prospective brides, the majority 85% of respondents who were prospective brides agreed to test for HIV/AIDS, while for the syphilis test, the majority of respondents, namely 60%, were still in doubt and did not agree. Respondents' perceptions of pregnancy tests as much as 70% agreed to take a pregnancy test before marriage. Meanwhile, for the categories of perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, changes, benefits and obstacles as well as perceptions of taking action, the majority of respondents answered the moderate category as much as 48.3% to 70%. Conclusion: Of the 30 pairs of prospective brides, only a few people were hesitant to do premarital testing and counselling, but after being approached, they finally wanted to do a health test.
Values behind Osong Kapali Ceremony: Sociocultural Review of Indigenous and Religious Tradition Samiran, Fahmil; Elfiani, Elfiani; Daipon, Dahyul; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Hendri, Hendri
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 24, No 2 (2022): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v24i2.17338

Abstract

This study describes the domination of local custom and religion behind the tradition of Osong Kapali among Sungai Patai community in Tanah Datar, Minangkabau, Indonesia during the decease of Datuak (the leader of ethnic group). It employs a qualitative method with observation, interviews, and documentation as research instruments. It revealed, for people, that the majesty of datuak is reflected on not only the time he receive the tittle but also the time he passes away. This ceremony is intended to honor the dead datuak. The tradition begins with baretong (planning), mangkaji adaik (discussing the tradition), mancabiak kain kafan (tearing the shroud), osong kapali (putting on the traditional fabric), marocak (spreading the coin along the way to Datuak grave), pidato alam (welcoming speech), and manigo ari (praying after the funeral procession). It contains values within, such as the leader’s majesty, datuak wisdom, and symbols of broad and clean thought. In addition, it holds sharia, educational, and social values. Osong kapali tradition is a combination of custom and religion represented in the ceremonial sequences which agree with the ideology of sarak basandi kitabullah, the Quran-based tradition. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dominasi adat dan agama pada tradisi Osong Kapali yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Nagari Sungai Patai kabupaten Tanah Datar di Minangkabau Indonesia ketika seorang datuak meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagi masyarakat kebesaran seorang Datuak tidak hanya tergambar pada upacara pengangkatan gelar namun juga pada saat seorang datuak tersebut tutup usia. Upacara adat ini bertujuan untuk penghormatan kepada seorang datuak yang meninggal. Upacara Osong Kapali dimulai dengan baretong (Perencanaan), mangkaji adaik  (mendiskusikan adat), mancabiak kain kafan  (merobek kain kafan), Osong Kapali, pemasangan kain adaik  (Pemasangan kain adat), maroncak  (Menyebar koin sepanjang perjalanan ke kuburan Datuak), pidato alam  (Pidato), dan manigo hari  (berdoa setelah upacara pemakaman). Terdapat nilai nilai seperti kebesaran seorang pemimpin, kebijaksanaan seorang datuak dan symbol pemikiran yang luas dan bersih. Selain itu terdapat nilai teologi yakni nilai syari’ah, pendidikan dan sosial. Osong Kapali ini merupakan kombinasi antara adat dan agama yang terlihat dari rangkaian pelaksanaannya sesuai dengan filosofi adat ”sarak basandi kitabullah”.
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Genetic Polymorphism rs4343 as Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy in Jambi-Malay Population Elfiani, Elfiani; Puspasari, Anggelia; Arif, Cut Wulan; Maharani, Citra; Ali, Zulkhair; Suhaimi, Novadian; Effendi, Ian; Suprapti, Suprapti; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v8i1.410

Abstract

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the frequent complications of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Jambi province. Controlling blood glucose and blood pressure does not guarantee DN prevention, since genetic factors may also contribute to this disease. Multi-ethnic studies showed that one of the strongest genetic factors associated with DN was single nucleotide polymorphism rs4343 of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. Study regarding phenotype-genotype association of ACE rs4343 and DN has not yet been performed in Jambi Province, which is dominated by Malay ethnicity. This study was conducted to reveal the association between ACE rs4343 and the risk of DN in the Jambi-Malay population.Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 75 subjects (44 with DN and 31 without DN) who suffered from T2DM and hypertension. DN was defined as albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥30 mg/g. Genotyping was performed with one-step tetra amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primer for ACE rs4343. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the genetic risk for DN.Results: The bivariate analysis showed the proportion of DN subjects was higher than non-DN within the AG genotype (11:1) than within the AA (33:30) genotype. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.012; OR (95% CI): 10.00 (1.22-82.15)). Multivariate analysis showed that AG genotype (p=0.047; OR (95% CI): 10.04 (1.03-97.31)) and uncontrolled blood pressure (p=0.001; OR (95% CI): 6.72 (2.08-21.71)) were the risk factors of DN in the Jambi-Malay population.Conclusion: Polymorphism of ACE rs4343 is a risk factor of DN in the Jambi-Malay Population.Keywords: rs4343, angiotensin-converting enzyme gene, diabetic nephropathy, Malay, Jambi
STATUS HUKUM PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN INDONESIA Elfiani, Elfiani
Alhurriyah Vol 1 No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.490

Abstract

Registration of marriage is the administrative process relating to the registration and complete bookkeeping, to provide legal certainty about the events of the wedding. Registration of marriage is aimed to establih the rule of law in the implementation of marriage in society, so that the requirements and procedures of marriage are fullfilled as it should be. The recorded Marriage is a marriage that took place in the presence of authorized officer (Marriage Registrar Officer) ; the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) for the Moslems, and civil registry for the non-Muslims. However, a phenomenon that occurs in the community, there are many marriages that are not registered because it is done not in the presence of the Marriage Registrar Officer, and consequently no marriage certificate. Un registered Marriage is not recognized by the Indonesia Marriage Law and has no legal force.