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Improving Elderly’s Dental Hygiene Through Nursing Home Staff’s Dental Health Education at the Nursing Home Santoso, Bedjo; Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati; Fatmasari, Diyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8461

Abstract

Stomatitis often occurs in elderly at nursing home. They need nursing home staff assistance to maintain their dental and oral health. Therefore, nursing home staff need dental health education. Lecture or discussion methods, which are more effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff was the purpose of this research. The research design was quasi-experiment research and pretest-posttest with control group. The sample was 42 nursing home staffs and 74 elderlies, divided into two groups, consisted of 18 nursing home staffs and 33 elderlies using lecture method. Another group consisted of 24 nursing home staffs and 41 elderlies using discussion method.  Validity was tested with product moment. Questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and skill correlation was 0.4725 – 0.6853; 0.4772–0.6962 and 0.3100–0.4916. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach was 0.9292; 0.9273; 0.792. Research result was lecture and discussion methods were effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff to increase elderly’s dental hygiene. The research concludes that discussion method is effective to improve knowledge while lecture is more effective to improve attitude and skill of nursing home staff.
DIFFERENCE OF MODERATE AND HARD-BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH IN PREVENTING PLAQUE AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN Udin, Karsum; Santoso, Bedjo; Rahmawati, Ida; Sari, Emilda; Dedy, Dedy
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.379 KB)

Abstract

Background: Oral health is very important, some oral and dental problems occur because we do not maintain oral hygiene and teeth. Plaque is a major etiologic factor of caries and periodontal disease. Efforts to prevent plaque buildup is called plaque control, by mechanical, chemical and natural, mechanical ventilation is a tooth brush. In general, the bristles are soft, moderate, and hard. Aims: This research aims to know the differences using a moderate and hard-bristled toothbrush against plaque. Methods: This is a quasi-experiment with pretest-post-test control group design between the bristles medium and hard bristles using independent test T-test. Conclusion: There is a difference of tooth brushing plaque by using the medium tough and hairbrush medium tough hairbrush and hairy on the students of class VII B and VII C in Public Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru. The use of hard bristled toothbrushes is better 72.22% than the use of medium toothbrushes is only 47.37%. But a hard hairy toothbrush can cause gums to drop (recession gingival) if done continuously. 
Improving Elderly’s Dental Hygiene Through Nursing Home Staff’s Dental Health Education at the Nursing Home Santoso, Bedjo; Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati; Fatmasari, Diyah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8461

Abstract

Stomatitis often occurs in elderly at nursing home. They need nursing home staff assistance to maintain their dental and oral health. Therefore, nursing home staff need dental health education. Lecture or discussion methods, which are more effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff was the purpose of this research. The research design was quasi-experiment research and pretest-posttest with control group. The sample was 42 nursing home staffs and 74 elderlies, divided into two groups, consisted of 18 nursing home staffs and 33 elderlies using lecture method. Another group consisted of 24 nursing home staffs and 41 elderlies using discussion method.  Validity was tested with product moment. Questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and skill correlation was 0.4725 – 0.6853; 0.4772–0.6962 and 0.3100–0.4916. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach was 0.9292; 0.9273; 0.792. Research result was lecture and discussion methods were effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff to increase elderly’s dental hygiene. The research concludes that discussion method is effective to improve knowledge while lecture is more effective to improve attitude and skill of nursing home staff.
Money in Islam: The Siyasah Shar‘iyyah’ Perspective and Implementation Strategy Bedjo Santoso
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Empowerment (LPPM TAZKIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v7i2.14

Abstract

Objective – The idea of revisiting the currency and gold dinar in Islamic view is an interesting discuss in the current monetary system. This study therefore investigated the gold as currency in Islamic view. The survey includes historical aspect, supremacy of gold currency and the weakness of fiat money by employed maslahah-mursalah approach. Besides that, the study discussed law of gold as money in light maqashid sharia , and Siyasah Syar’iyya approach, determine the obstacles and barriers to gold dinar implementation on the current economic system and toprovide appropriate model and stepping strategy to implement gold dinar as currency in the society.Method –This study is a qualitative approach based on issues that have been raised. Deductive method is considered as an appropriate method to explore the implementation of gold currency. This is because it requires a comprehensive discussion on the collected data to develop an appropriate model. This research employed historical study and library research.Result – The review declared that gold coins as money served ‘maslahah ’. However, it is difficult to implement due to some obstacles. Stepping is necessary to avoid chaos condition. Numerous obstacles are taken place. It takesat least15years and it could be startedby educating people. Then is followed by gold in the domestic transaction that backed-up by information/communication technology. Involving the Cooperatives model also can be the best model. However, radical way is not appropriate as it faces a challenge from IMF in the Article IV, part 2 (b) (i), and therefore political support is needed.Conclusion – The initial using gold / silver as money is permissible. Nevertheless, the ruling is subject to change when the government wants to print its own currency. If the primary objective of the printing is to complete the implementation of the Sharia laws which have been charged to them (especially the law with respect to currency such as zakat, kanzul mall, hudud, diyat, sarf, etc.) As well as to protect the entire territory from the possibility that the use of foreign currency may harm the economy of its people, then the ruling becomes mandatory .Keywords : Fiat Money, Gold Money, Monetary System, Siyasah Shar’iyah
METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) UNTUK MENGANALISIS FAKTOR BELUM DITERAPKANNYA MUNICIPAL ISLAMIC BONDS PADA DAERAH BERPOTENSI SUKUK DI INDONESIA Erma Sri Hastuti; Bedjo Santoso
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 19, No 1 (2018): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Sutan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ekobis.19.1.1-15

Abstract

This study aims to analyze what factors affect has not been applied municipal islamic bondsin a potentially sukuk region in Indonesia. Previous research already exists that discusseswhich areas have the potential to publish municipal Islamic bonds but until now no region haspublished municipal islamic bonds. Whereas municipal Islamic bonds can cover the budgetdeficit of regional income and can finance the development of regional infrastructure so that noneed debt. Therefore, the authors do research what factors are the cause by using the methodof analytic network process to obtain the priority scale of the causal factor has not been appliedmunicipal islamic bonds in the area of potentially sukuk in Indonesia. From this research, itis found that there are two main problem that is internal and external problem. In the internalproblem which becomes the main factor is Human Resources being in external problem whichbecome the main factor is government regulation.Keywords: Analytic Network Process, Sukuk, Municipal Islamic Bonds
ISSUES AND JURISTIC OPINIONS ON THE INVESTMENT OF WAQF FUNDS: AN OVERVIEW FROM THE ENDOWMENT FUND OF KELANTAN ENDOWMENT COMMITTEE Abdulsoma Thoarlim; Mohammed Muneer’deen O.A.; Asyraf Hj Ab Rahman; Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria; Bedjo Santoso
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2016): EKOBIS 2016
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Sutan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ekobis.17.2.1-9

Abstract

ABSTRACTWakaf is linked to a variety of fields, such as religious, educational, cultural, social and economic.There are several problems and issues facing the Malaysian endowment management as awhole, and Kelantan in particular. Some of the problems and issues are lack of academicallyand administratively qualified personnel in the Wakaf sections/departments, lack of standardsystem for preserving wakaf assets, lack of standard system procedure for the transfer of wakafitems to the Endowment Committee, and so on. There are several contemporary problems andissues surrounding Wakaf management and organization, and the most prevalent of which is theissue of investing Wakaf funds. This is so because it is of great interest to the Malaysian Islamicinstitutions or the Malaysian Islamic council. Based on the importance of the subject, we haveseen the need to examine wakaf applications to Kelantan endowment committee. This studyis comprised of four sections, namely: the emergence of the Kelantan Endowment Committeeand its objectives; the rule of investing endowment funds from the Islamic jurists’ perspective;contemporary decisions on the issue of investing Wakaf funds; and investment of Wakaf fundsin the Kelantan endowment committee. The most important finding of the study is that theKelantan Endowment Commission relates to several fields, as stated by the researchers. It ishoped that the study and its findings will benefit the researchers, the needy ones, as well as theauthorities of Wakaf institutions and committees.Keywords: Investment, Wakaf (Endowment) funds, Endowment committee.
Gold Currency Model in Aceh Bedjo Santoso Kadri
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2147.214 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i2.17803

Abstract

Abstract. Complementary currency has been a trending issue. This is because the complementary currency can reduce people’s dependency on the government in serving the currency as a medium of exchange. However, many studies neglected the role of idle gold. Aceh is one province of Indonesia that reserves the right of special autonomy to implement Sharia. Aceh, being renowned for its fertility in the cultivation of some agricultural products such as coffee, tobacco, and palm oil, has become a strategic trade center. Aceh is also equally rich in gold mines, with the approximate result of five tons a year. This research attempts to design a model of complementary currency based on physical gold in Aceh. This study uses unstructured interviews with scholars, leaders, business people, and the government. The result reveals that stakeholders agree with the gold complementary currency, support and willing to recommend it. Besides, this model is believed to be beneficial. However, the most challenging factor is the support from the government which is essential to develop this gold currency model.Keywords: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency. Abstrak. Mata uang komplementer (complementary currency) menjadi isu yang masih terus menjadi pembahasan. Hal ini karena mata uang komplementer dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah dalam melayani kebutuhan mata uang sebagai media pertukaran. Mata uang komplementer, termasuk yang berbasis emas, dapat meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap krisis moneter. Namun demikian, kajian tentang hal ini masih jarang, terutama tentang peranan emas yang menganggur (idle gold). Aceh merupakan satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki hak otonomi khusus untuk menerapkan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini mencoba merekomendasikan model mata uang komplementer berdasarkan emas, untuk diimplementasikan di Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan stakeholders dari ulama, pemimpin masyarakat, pelaku bisnis, dan pemerintah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa stakeholders setuju, mendukung, dan merekomendasikan penggunaan mata uang komplementer di Aceh. Selain itu, model ini dipercaya dapat bermanfaat bagi perekonomian, kehidupan sosial, dan penerapan nilai Islam serta persaidaraan. Namun demikian, tantangan yang paling utama adalah dukungan pemerintah dan keterlibatannya dalam pengembangan dan implementasi model ini.Kata kunci: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency
Pendampingan Pasien COVID-19 melalui Unissula Virtual Homecare Fitria Endah Janitra; Bedjo Santoso; Abdurrohim Abdurrohim; Herlin Ajeng Nurrahma; Rizkie Woro Hastuti; Heny Yuniarti
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Desember 2021
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v3i4.731

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian pada gelombang kedua kasus Covid-19 pada pertengahan tahun 2021 membuat hampir semua rumah sakit kolaps. Pasien Covid-19 dengan gejala ringan hingga sedang harus menjalani isolasi mandiri di rumah. Tujuan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pasien Covid-19 dengan melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Unissula. Metode: Program ini disampaikan dengan memberikan layanan telemedicine dan konsultasi virtual menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp dan website yang dirancang khusus oleh tim UVHC Unissula. Hasil: terdapat 80 pasien Covid-19 yang dilayani dan dipantau selama dua bulan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dua pasien dirujuk ke rumah sakit untuk perawatan lebih lanjut. Diskusi: Semua pasien yang dikelola merasa terbantu dengan layanan Unissula Virtual Homecare. Unissula akan terus mengembangkan telemedicine untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis Berkelanjutan pada UMKM Jasa Nursery di Semarang Nunung Ghoniyah; Sri Hartono; Bedjo Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.4.2.125-131

Abstract

Tujuan dari pengabdin ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM meningkatkan kinerja berkelanjutan suatu bisnis, melalului penguatan aksioma etika bisnis Islam, yaitu unity, free will, equilibrium, responsibility dan ihsan, pada Perusahaan Nursery di Kota Semarang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya pengetahuan tentang etika bisnis Islami dalam layanan produk jasa. Pendampingan secara online dalam bentuk webinar series, yang tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan mengenai bagaimana mengelola bisnis di masa Pandemi dengan tetap memperhatikan asas kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama kesehatan dan keselamatan. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai ‘Etika bisnis Islam layanan produk Jasa’ dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian dan memberikan media pembelajaran dalam mendiagnosis masalah yang dihadapi pelaku usaha dalam bianaan industry ekonomi kreatif di bidang ‘Jasa Nursery’ dan membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa UMKM Jasa Nursery dapat meyelesaikan permasalahan melalui etika bisnis Islam (unity, free will, equilibrium, responsibility dan ihsan).The purpose of this service is to help MSMEs improve the sustainable performance of a business, through strengthening the axioms of Islamic business ethics, namely unity, free will, equilibrium, responsibility and ihsan, at Nursery Companies in Semarang City. Therefore it is necessary to have knowledge of Islamic business ethics in service products. Online assistance in the form of a webinar series, the purpose of which is to provide assistance on how to manage a business during a pandemic while still paying attention to the principles of community welfare, especially health and safety. To increase people's knowledge and understanding of 'Islamic business ethics and service products' in improving welfare and the economy and provide learning media in diagnosing problems faced by business actors in the creative economy industry fostered in the field of 'Nursery Services' and assisting in solving problems faced. The results of the service show that the MSME Nursery Services can solve problems through Islamic business ethics (unity, free will, equilibrium, responsibility and ihsan).
Pendampingan Pasien COVID-19 melalui Unissula Virtual Homecare Fitria Endah Janitra; Bedjo Santoso; Abdurrohim Abdurrohim; Herlin Ajeng Nurrahma; Rizkie Woro Hastuti; Heny Yuniarti
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Desember 2021
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v3i4.731

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian pada gelombang kedua kasus Covid-19 pada pertengahan tahun 2021 membuat hampir semua rumah sakit kolaps. Pasien Covid-19 dengan gejala ringan hingga sedang harus menjalani isolasi mandiri di rumah. Tujuan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pasien Covid-19 dengan melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Unissula. Metode: Program ini disampaikan dengan memberikan layanan telemedicine dan konsultasi virtual menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp dan website yang dirancang khusus oleh tim UVHC Unissula. Hasil: terdapat 80 pasien Covid-19 yang dilayani dan dipantau selama dua bulan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dua pasien dirujuk ke rumah sakit untuk perawatan lebih lanjut. Diskusi: Semua pasien yang dikelola merasa terbantu dengan layanan Unissula Virtual Homecare. Unissula akan terus mengembangkan telemedicine untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.