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EFEKTIVITAS ASAM ASKORBAT DALAM EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) TERHADAP PEMUTIHAN GIGI DENGAN KONSENTRASI 30%, 70%, DAN 100% Mala, Hilma Falhil; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Aprillia, Zita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.464 KB)

Abstract

Introduction : Dental discoloration reduces the beauty of someone's appearance. The changing color of teeth can be done  by bleaching treatment with natural ingredients. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ascorbic acid in tomato extract (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to teeth whitening with concentrations of 30%, 70%, and 100%. Method : This research type is pretest-postestgroup design. The sample used 27 premolar post- extraction teeth soaked with black tea for 6 days then soaked with ascorbic acid in tomato extract concentration 30%, 70% and 100% for 3 days. The measurement of teeth color uses spectrophotometer. The data analyzing uses Kruskal-Wallis different test and further test of Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Result : The result of Kruskal-Wallis different test shows that p = 0,010 (p <0,05) means that there is difference between before and after immersion of ascorbic acid in tomato extract with concentration 30%, 70%, and 100%. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney Post Hoc test, the difference between 30% and 100% concentrations has a value of p = 0.009 (p <0.05) most effective than the difference between 30% and 70% concentrations and thedifference between 70% and 100% concentrations. Conclusion : Ascorbic acid in tomato extract (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with concentrations of 30%, 70%, and 100% effective in teeth whitening. Keywords: bleaching, ascorbic acid, tomato extract, spectrophotometer
Efektivitas Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Penyebab Gingivitis Sutiyono, Triagus Nursasongko; Anwar, Risyandi; Aprillia, Zita
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.8204

Abstract

Gingivitis merupakan tahap pertama dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal, yang disebabkan oleh plak gigi. Bakteri yang ditemukan dalam plak tersebut adalah Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). Perawatan gingivitis dapat dilakukan dengan berkumur larutan chlorhexidine 0,2. Bawang putih (Allium sativum) mengandung senyawa allicin yang memiliki efek antibakteri. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri Aa sebagai penyebab gingivitis. Penelitian true eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan penelitian “post-test only control group design”. Pengujian kemampuan antibakteri ekstrak bawang putih dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan chlorhexidine 0,2% sebagai kontrol positif. Pengulangan dilakukan 6 kali setiap konsentrasi dilanjutkan pengamatan zona hambat bakteri. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata zona hambat ekstrak bawang putih terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aa dengan konsentrasi 50% sebesar 11,50 mm, konsentrasi 25% sebesar 8,17 mm, dan kontrol positif sebesar 7,22 mm namun konsentrasi 12,5% tidak menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi 50% merupakan konsentrasi paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aa.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Penyebab Gingivitis Sutiyono, Triagus Nursasongko; Anwar, Risyandi; Aprillia, Zita
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 8, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.8204

Abstract

Gingivitis merupakan tahap pertama dalam perkembangan penyakit periodontal, yang disebabkan oleh plak gigi. Bakteri yang ditemukan dalam plak tersebut adalah Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). Perawatan gingivitis dapat dilakukan dengan berkumur larutan chlorhexidine 0,2. Bawang putih (Allium sativum) mengandung senyawa allicin yang memiliki efek antibakteri. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri Aa sebagai penyebab gingivitis. Penelitian true eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan penelitian “post-test only control group design”. Pengujian kemampuan antibakteri ekstrak bawang putih dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode maserasi dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan chlorhexidine 0,2% sebagai kontrol positif. Pengulangan dilakukan 6 kali setiap konsentrasi dilanjutkan pengamatan zona hambat bakteri. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata zona hambat ekstrak bawang putih terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aa dengan konsentrasi 50% sebesar 11,50 mm, konsentrasi 25% sebesar 8,17 mm, dan kontrol positif sebesar 7,22 mm namun konsentrasi 12,5% tidak menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi 50% merupakan konsentrasi paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Aa.
Lingual Frenectomy as Treatment of Ankyloglossia in Children: A case report Saskianti, Tania; Aprillia, Zita; Puteri, Mega Moeharyono; Az Zahra, Alivy Aulia; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.34 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v1i1.2018.18-21

Abstract

Background: Ankyloglossia or tongue tie is a congenital condition that results when the inferior lingual fraenulum is too short and attached to the tip of the tongue, limiting its normal movements.  It causes restricted tongue mobility which in turn causes feeding difficulties and speech problems. Purpose : The article was aimed to report the treatment of an  eight years old boy  who came with the chief complaint of difficulty in moving his tongue freely which causes speech difficulties. Case Management : The patient was treated for a lingual frenectomy procedure under local anaesthesia using one haemostat method. The haemostats were used to delimit the area to be excised as well as to guide the incisions. One haemostat used to clamp the upper aspect of the fraenulum may be helpful to guide the incision close to the ventral surface of the tongue. After the release of the tongue, care must be taken not to injury the submandibular ducts when making the second incision at the lower aspect of the fraenulum. After 1 to 2 weeks the incision was completely healed. Discussion: Ankyloglossia occurs due to failure in cellular degeneration leading to longer anchorage between tongue and floor of the mouth. Surgical intervention for treating ankyloglossia includes conventional technique with hemostats, electrocautery and laser. In this case, patient was undertaken surgical intervention using one hemostat method. Conclusion: The ankyloglossia case showed that the frenectomy gave good healing with no post operative complications in 8 years old boy.
Pediatric Specialty Dental and Oral Health Care Model on Oral Therapist Compliance and Child Anxiety Utomo, Suprih; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Aprillia, Zita; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11637

Abstract

Background: Oral Therapists in pediatric dentistry services are to provide oral health care contained in Kepmenkes Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1513/2022, with stages: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The implementation of service actions in hospitals, oral therapists only play a role in the intervention stage (assisting pediatric dental specialists), while at the stages of assessment, diagnosis, planning and evaluation in care services are carried out by general nurses (application of complete nursing care) this is because dental therapists do not yet have dental health care.Objective: To develop a pediatric dentistry oral health care model for dental therapist compliance and children's anxiety.Methods:  This research design uses RD. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the oral health care model in pediatric patients with mesiodens tooth extraction cases as many as 10 respondents and dental therapists as many as 10 respondents on compliance. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The oral health care model effectively reduces children's anxiety. The correlation value of R square is 0.583. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.340, that the influence of the model implementation compliance variable by oral therapist on the variable child anxiety in the act of tooth extraction in mediocre cases is 34%. The F value was found to be 4.121 with a significance level of 0.077 (0.05).Conclusion:  The oral health care model for pediatric tooth extraction with mesiodens cases is feasible and its application is effective in increasing the compliance of oral therapists, reducing children's anxiety in accepting pediatric tooth extraction.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan melalui Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Gigi Sederhana bagi Kader Kesehatan Gigi di Desa Kwadungan Jurang, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti; Aprillia, Zita; Prasetio, Diki Bima
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JIPPM - Desember 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.672

Abstract

Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia 3-9 tahun masih tinggi meskipun mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya. Pelatihan kader kesehatan gigi di Posyandu dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan gigi. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik langsung kepada kader Posyandu. Tahap persiapan meliputi survei tempat, penyusunan materi, dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan. Pelatihan mencakup edukasi tentang fungsi mulut, penyakit gigi, serta praktik deteksi karies dan radang gusi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa 24% kader mengetahui penyebab karies botol, yang meningkat menjadi 96% pada post-test. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat sonde juga meningkat dari 44% menjadi 92%. Rata-rata pengetahuan kader sebelum pelatihan adalah 4,52 dan meningkat menjadi 8,20 setelah pelatihan. Pengetahuan secara signifikan berbeda dari sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dibuktikan dengan hasil uji beda p-value sebesar 0,000. Dampak pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pemeriksaan gigi sederhana dan kesadaran pentingnya program kesehatan gigi.