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PENERAPAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BADAN USAHA (KORPORASI) DALAM KETENTUAN YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Manullang, Herlina
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Akta Yudisia Vol. 2 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.735 KB) | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v2i1.980

Abstract

AbstractMany things in human life has been affected by a legal entity (corporation), if the positive effect is certainly no need to worry, but just a lot of influence has been harmful to individuals and society at large. Criminal Code as the legal basis in criminal legislation only mentions that a criminal act can only be done by an individual (naturlijk person) is not a business entity (corporation). This has led to the growth of various laws outside the Criminal Code that recognizes the position of a business entity (corporation) as subjects of criminal law, especially in the provision of environmental law. Recognition notch business entities (corporations) as the subject of criminal law in environmental law provisions certainly result in the criminal responsibility.Keyword: Legal Entity, environmental Law, Criminal
PENERAPAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BADAN USAHA (KORPORASI) DALAM KETENTUAN YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Herlina Manullang
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Akta Yudisia Vol. 2 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v2i1.980

Abstract

AbstractMany things in human life has been affected by a legal entity (corporation), if the positive effect is certainly no need to worry, but just a lot of influence has been harmful to individuals and society at large. Criminal Code as the legal basis in criminal legislation only mentions that a criminal act can only be done by an individual (naturlijk person) is not a business entity (corporation). This has led to the growth of various laws outside the Criminal Code that recognizes the position of a business entity (corporation) as subjects of criminal law, especially in the provision of environmental law. Recognition notch business entities (corporations) as the subject of criminal law in environmental law provisions certainly result in the criminal responsibility.Keyword: Legal Entity, environmental Law, Criminal
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA FDI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN Herlina Adelia Manullang; Paidi Hidayat
Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 2, No 9 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Ekonomi Pembangunan USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.508 KB)

Abstract

he aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between the variables FDI and economic growth in ASEAN member countries, especially Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Data used in this study is the time series of the year 1981-2012 were obtained from the quantitative world bank’s official website. Method of testing is done using Unit Root Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, VAR, VECM, and Granger Causality. Result of the study concluded that there is a long-term relationship between FDI and economic growth in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore. There is a one-way relationship between the variables FDI and economic growth in Indonesia and Singapore. Economic growth affects FDI in Indonesia, otherwise FDI affects economic growth in Singapore. While in Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand there is no causality between FDI and growth.Keywords : Unit Root Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, VAR, VECM, and Granger Causality.
Pola Penanganan Dan Penindakan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang July Esther; Herlina Manullang; Johan Silalahi
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 1: April 2021 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v9i1.850

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Perdagangan orang merupakan salah satu kejahatan serius dan masih berkembang setiap tahunnya. Salah satu peran penting dalam penanganan kejahatan ini adalah kepolisian. Limitasi terhadap peran kepolisian diharuskan sesuai dengan prosedur dan memperhatikan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis pola penanganan dan penindakan kepolisian terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Sumatera Utara. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non-Doctrinal. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan korelasi antara regulasi dan kinerja Polda Sumatera Utara dalam penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Hasil kajian menggambarkan bahwa permasalahan dalam penindakan pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang adalah tidak dimungkinkannya penyidik menggunakan kekerasan, sehingga pola yang digunakan oleh Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah melakukan 3 (tiga) hal, yakni Pre-Emtif, Preventif dan Represif. Cara yang lebih efektif dilakukan oleh kepolisian adalah melakukan pendampingan dan koordinasi dengan pihak Imigrasi untuk melakukan pengawasan, ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, kepolisian daerah Sumatera Utara pada tahap pengumpulan bukti, ada kalanya menggali data dari korban dan merekam atas ijin dari korban supaya pelaku kejahatan dapat dilakukan penindakan.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA BIASA BERMOTIF RINGAN DENGAN RESTORATIF JUSTICE SEBAGIAN BENTUK UPAYA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA Herlina Manullang; Ranap Sitanggang; Sumangat Sidauruk; Erwin Sinaga
Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion Vol 01 No 01 Juli 2020
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/njlo.v1i01.39

Abstract

Penyelesaian tindak pidana biasa bermotif ringan dengan model restorative justice, dapat dilakukan jika syarat -syarat restorative justce telah terpenuhi antara lain pelaku telah mengakui perbuatannya dan menunjukkan rasa penyesalan yang mendalam, korban dan atau keluarga korban berkeinginan untuk memaafkan pelaku. Selain itu kelompok masyarakat mendukung dilakukannya musyawarah, terutama perbuatan itu memenuhi kualifikasi tindakpidana ringan. Jika hal tersebut terpenuhi maka aparat penegak hukum seperti Kepolisian dapat melakukan pendekatan restorative justice melalui forum mediasi penal diruang mediasi selama berlangsungnya proses pemeriksaan. Tujuan kesemuanya dilakukan adalah untuk diperolehnya asas keseimbangan di dalam masyarakat. Pengoptimalan lembaga adat yangdimiliki beberapa daerah, sangat mendukung untuk dilakukannya restorative Justice. Modelini dirasakan keadilannya, hal itu disebabkan di dalam masyarakat Indonesia telah terinternalisasi dan diakui eksistensinya.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DIREKTUR PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PROYEK TERBATAS PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT (STUDI PUTUSAN NO.15 /PID.SUS-TPK/2018/PN.MDN) Marthin Simangungsong; Herlina Manullang; Tulus R.G Purba
Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion Vol 02 No 01 Januari 2021
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/njlo.v2i01.214

Abstract

The existence of corporations in the Criminal Code provisions that currently apply has not clearly stipulated corporations as perpetrators of crime because only Article 59 of the Criminal Code still regulates corporate provisions. However, the provisions of regulations outside the Criminal Code have clearly regulated the existence of corporations as legal subjects such as Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Corporate criminal crime in its development has been widespread in people's lives, this can be done by the management of the corporation itself. The form of corporation in its development is in the form of legal entity and non-legal entity, one of which is a legal entity is a Limited Liability Company, in Article 82 of the Company Law Director is the management of the company, the Director represents the Limited Liability Company in and out of Article 82 of the Company Law. As for the problem in this research is how the criminal responsibility of the Director of a Limited Company in a criminal act of corruption in a hospital development project (study of decision number 15 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Mdn)The legal research method used in this study is a type of normative legal research that is research used by searching or analyzing and analyzing library materials, one of which is Decision No. 15 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Mdn. Then based on the results of research on Decision No. 15 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Mdn it can be concluded that based on the deeds and errors of the Director of PT. Care Indonusa has fulfilled the element of error, criminal liability requirements and found no excuses for excuses or justifications, so that criminal liability can be requested from the Director of a Limited Liability Company. Based on the above, the judge sentenced him to 5 (five) years in prison as a form of criminal liability to the Director of PT. Care Indonusa.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENCABUTAN BERITA ACARA PEMERIKSAAN SAKSI DI DEPAN PERSIDANGAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Nomor 201/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Simalungun) Pondang Hasibuan; Sahat Benny Risman Girsang; Erni Juniria Harefa; Janpatar Simamora; Herlina Manullang
Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion Vol 01 No 01 Juli 2020
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/njlo.v1i01.341

Abstract

During the trial, witnesses were often found retracting the testimony of witnesses given during the investigation (Police) in court. There are many reasons that the revocation is given by the witness to revoke the witness's BAP that has been given before the investigator. The problem studied is how the consequences of the revocation of the BAP in front of the trial affect the judge's decision in Decision No. 201/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Simalungun. The research method uses a normative juridical approach, which is an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation. In Decision No. 201/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Sim that the strength of the evidence of the witness's BAP becomes an integral part of the investigation file and is finally transferred to the District Court for trial, it has become evidence of affidavits. That the consequence of the revocation of the witness's BAP before the trial in Decision No. 201/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Sim did not affect the judge's decision to convict the defendant, because the Panel of Judges considered that the revocation of the witness's BAP did not have a strong reason and the defendant's actions were also categorized as extraordinary crime.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI (PT) ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Erni Juniria Harefa; Pondang Hasibuan; Sahat Benny Risman Girsang; Herlina Manullang
Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion Vol 02 No 02 Juli 2021
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/njlo.v2i02.356

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The occurrence of environmental crimes in the form of environmental pollution and/or destruction, mostly carried out in the context of running an economic business, and is also the attitude of the authorities and entrepreneurs who do not carry out or neglect their obligations in environmental management. Environmental pollution and/or destruction continues to increase in line with the increase in industrial activities or the like, of course the environment needs legal protection. Article 116 of the Environmental Protection and Management Law (UUPPLH), makes the concept of corporate criminal responsibility and corporate management (directors, managerswho are responsible for managing the company's environment, can even be asked to shareholders and commissioners) together, in the event that the activities and/or business of the corporation cause environmental pollution and/or destruction. On the other hand, the accountability of the directors/management of the corporation is also needed because there is a possibility that the sanctions imposed on the corporation will not affect the lives of the leaders/management of the corporation.The method used in this thesis research is normative juridical research using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This study uses library research techniques, which are then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, that corporate criminal liability in Article 116 paragraph (1) UUPPLH is based on the identification of Theory and Vicarious Liability. Meanwhile, the director's criminal responsibility as an individual for criminal acts of environmental destruction occurs as long as the director has the authority to prevent violations or to improve the situation. Meanwhile, the criminal responsibility of the director representing the PT organ for environmental crimes can be identified based on the Responsible Corporate Officer Doctrine (RCO) and Strict Liability, because his position in the company has an obligation to take action to ensure that the violation will not occur as stipulated in Article 116 and 117 UUPPLH.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR TINDAK PIDANA BULLYING DI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK Sumangat Salomo Sidauruk; July Esther; Herlina Manullang
Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion Vol 02 No 02 Juli 2021
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/njlo.v2i02.390

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The need for technology today is increasing and continues to be developed in order to make it easier for humans to carry out their daily activities, because apart from being a medium for providing information, through the Internet, commercial community activities will also become the largest and fastest growing part and can penetrate various national borders. In fact, the existence of some types of business is impossible without this network, market activities in the world can be known for 24 (twenty four) hours. But in reality what is happening today, the development of this era is like a double-edged sword because for the positive we all have to be grateful for it because there are many benefits and conveniences obtained from this technology, for example we can do banking transactions anytime with e-banking, e-commerce It also makes it easy for us to buy or sell an item without knowing the place. In addition, we can find references or information about science is not difficult with the e-library and many more conveniences obtained with the development of the internet. Whereas in a negative nature, the use of this information technology has influenced every attitude and behavior of members of the community, even as a result has also formed a new world society that is no longer hindered by the territorial boundaries of a country to become a "mayantara world" (a world without boundary) or “virtual reality”. The author's purpose in this study is to find out about criminal law policies against bullying in electronic media at this time in Indonesia and criminal law policies in the future as an effort to minimize bullying in electronic media. The current criminal law policy regarding bullying in electronic media in Indonesia is identified with the Criminal Code, and lastly on November 25, 2016, Indonesia has issued Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions involve several articles relating to the form of bullying in electronic media. If we look closely at the laws and regulations in Indonesia, there are still many weaknesses in the criminal provisions regulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law to reach the crime of bullying in electronic media. Criminal law policies as an effort to minimize bullying in electronic media can be found in the Draft Criminal Code and comparative studies with other countries on bullying, so that with the establishment of a new Criminal Code and make comparisons from other countries as an effort to minimize bullying in electronic media so as not to jump from year to year in order to see the cheerfulness of Indonesian children.
Meminta Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perusahaan Induk Atas Perbuatan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Perusahaan Herlina Manullang
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.314 KB) | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v15i1.2170

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Peran korporasi di era globalisasi telah memberikan keuntungan ekonomi bagi dunia dan juga memberikan sumbangan pendapatan bagi negara, khususnya memberikan bagi pemasukan negara dalam bentuk devisa. Akan tetapi disatu sisi keberadaan korporasi juga memberikan dampak negatif, seperti terjadinya tindak pidana lingkungan hidup. Terjadinya tindak pidana lingkungan adalah disebabkan kurangnya perhatian korporasi terhadap pencegahan dan penegakan tindak pidana lingkungan.Keberadaan perusahaan group dewasa ini masih menjadi perdebatan yang panjang di kalangan para ahli, perbedaan ini sampai juga kearah pengertian perusahaan group.Perbedaan pendapat terjadi disebabkan belum adanya pengakuan yuridis terhadap status badan hukum pada perusahaan group.Bahkan Undang-Undang No.40 Tahun 2017 tentang Perseroan Terbatas tidak mengatur secara konkret berkaitan dengan eksistensi perusahaan group.Perusahaan induk sebagai pengendali perusahaan anak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana berdasarkan doktrin tanggung jawab pengganti (vicarious liability) dalam hal pertanggunjawaban pidana perusahaan anak dalam hal terjadinya tindak pidana lingkungan hidup.Pasal 116 Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH). Pasal 116 ayat (2) UUPPLH, perusahaan induk dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana atas tindakan lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan perusahaan anak dengan dasar bahwa tindak pidana tidak hanya dilakukan oleh perusahaan anak, tetapi perusahaan induk, yang mengendalikan perusahaan anak secara operatingholding company, juga turut serta dalam terjadinya tindak pidana lingkungan tersebut.