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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PERKOTAAN (P2KP) DI KECAMATAN TONJONG KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2007 Rahman, Yozi Aulia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4665

Poverty is a serious problem, itâs happened in all the world, such as Indonesia. In September 2006, BPS announced that the poverty rate in Indonesiahad increased during the period February 2005 to march 2006 from 16.0 percent to 17.75 percent contrast to steady declines in the poverty rate since the crisis. Number of Poverty in Indonesiain 2006 have been reached 35,5 milion people. Government of Indonesiahas implemented programs to reduce poverty until village level. These programs such as IDT, PPK, BLT, etc. But, that programs just a short run programs, not long run programs. As long run program, P2KP has many programs, such as micro credits, infrastructure, and training. In Pepedan and Linggapura village implemented infrastructure programs. Its first priority programs because there many roads in that village are broken and disturbs local economic activities. BKM and KSM managed this program so that is success. Based on SWOT analysis, appropriate strategy to improve the function of P2KP is by intregrated horizontal strategy. It means, Local Government (Brebes Regency Goverment) must have policy strategic and must cooperation with BKM, KSM and people in village. Project evaluate (Inputs, Outputs, Outcames, Benefits, Impact) needs to know programs running.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB KABUPATEN / KOTA JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2008-2012 Rahman, Yozi Aulia; Chamelia, Ayunda Lintang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3857

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi merupakan kondisi utama bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Untuk mengukur kemajuan perekonomian daerah dengan mengamati seberapa besar laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicapai daerah tersebut yang tercermin dari kenaikan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). PDRBKabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008- 2012 mengalami pertumbuhan karena banyak yang mempengaruhinya, seperti: Tabungan, Kredit, PAD dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat PDRB kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008-2012. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB, sedangkan variabel-variabel independen yaitu Tabungan, Kredit, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui metode OLS dengan menggunakan dataÂ Â Â time series 2008Â â2012 dan data crosssection 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah atau yang dimaksud dengan data panel. Pengujian model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode FixedEffect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi pada Î±=5%menunjukkan bahwa secara parsialÂ variabel tabunganÂ Â dan kredit berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel PAD, dan Belanja Daerah tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2008â2012.Â High economic growth is the main condition for the continuation of regional economic development. To measure the progress of the regional economy, observation on the economyc growth rate in each area can be conducted. It is reflected in the increase of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). The increase of GDP of regency/city in Central Java during the year of 2008- 2012 was influenced by several factors such as savings, credit, local generated revenue (PAD), and Expenditure. This study intends to analyze the affect of these factors to the level of GDP on districts / cities in Central Java during the years 2008-2012. The dependent variable used in this study is GDP. Meanwhile, the independent variables are savings, credit, revenue (PAD) and expenditure. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis by the OLS method using time series data in 2008 -2012 and data crosssection of 35 districts / cities in Central Java province which are often called as the data panel. The model is tested by using Fixed Effect. The result indicates that the results of the regression analysis on the Î± = 5% shows that in partial,Â saving and loan have significant effect on GDP.Â Meanwhile,Â PAD variable and expenditurehave no significant effect on GDP districts / cities in Central Java province in 2008-2012.

Economics and Crime Rates in Indonesia Rahman, Yozi Aulia; Prasetyo, Affandi Dwi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16060

The Indonesian economy indicates good performance but it is not followed by the decrease in crime rates. The aim of research is to find out and analyze the effects of unemployment, education, wages, and case completion rates on the crime rates in Indonesia in 2012 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 2016. This research uses the panel data using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. The data used in this research is the secondary data collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Indonesian National Police since 2012 until 2016. The data includes the open unemployment rate, the school enrollment rates, the provincial minimum wages, the crime rates, and the case completion rates. The result of this research indicates that the variables of unemployment, education and case completion rates insignificantly affect on the criminal crime in Indonesia. The wages have negative and significant effect on the crime rates in Indonesia.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PERKOTAAN (P2KP) DI KECAMATAN TONJONG KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2007 Rahman, Yozi Aulia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4665

Poverty is a serious problem, itâ€™s happened in all the world, such as Indonesia. In September 2006, BPS announced that the poverty rate in Indonesiahad increased during the period February 2005 to march 2006 from 16.0 percent to 17.75 percent contrast to steady declines in the poverty rate since the crisis. Number of Poverty in Indonesiain 2006 have been reached 35,5 milion people. Government of Indonesiahas implemented programs to reduce poverty until village level. These programs such as IDT, PPK, BLT, etc. But, that programs just a short run programs, not long run programs. As long run program, P2KP has many programs, such as micro credits, infrastructure, and training. In Pepedan and Linggapura village implemented infrastructure programs. Its first priority programs because there many roads in that village are broken and disturbs local economic activities. BKM and KSM managed this program so that is success. Based on SWOT analysis, appropriate strategy to improve the function of P2KP is by intregrated horizontal strategy. It means, Local Government (Brebes Regency Goverment) must have policy strategic and must cooperation with BKM, KSM and people in village. Project evaluate (Inputs, Outputs, Outcames, Benefits, Impact) needs to know programs running.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB KABUPATEN / KOTA JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2008-2012 Rahman, Yozi Aulia; Chamelia, Ayunda Lintang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3857

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi merupakan kondisi utama bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Untuk mengukur kemajuan perekonomian daerah dengan mengamati seberapa besar laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicapai daerah tersebut yang tercermin dari kenaikan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). PDRBKabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008- 2012 mengalami pertumbuhan karena banyak yang mempengaruhinya, seperti: Tabungan, Kredit, PAD dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat PDRB kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008-2012. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB, sedangkan variabel-variabel independen yaitu Tabungan, Kredit, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui metode OLS dengan menggunakan dataÂ Â Â time series 2008Â â€“2012 dan data crosssection 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah atau yang dimaksud dengan data panel. Pengujian model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode FixedEffect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi pada Î±=5%menunjukkan bahwa secara parsialÂ variabel tabunganÂ Â dan kredit berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel PAD, dan Belanja Daerah tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2008â€“2012.Â High economic growth is the main condition for the continuation of regional economic development. To measure the progress of the regional economy, observation on the economyc growth rate in each area can be conducted. It is reflected in the increase of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). The increase of GDP of regency/city in Central Java during the year of 2008- 2012 was influenced by several factors such as savings, credit, local generated revenue (PAD), and Expenditure. This study intends to analyze the affect of these factors to the level of GDP on districts / cities in Central Java during the years 2008-2012. The dependent variable used in this study is GDP. Meanwhile, the independent variables are savings, credit, revenue (PAD) and expenditure. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis by the OLS method using time series data in 2008 -2012 and data crosssection of 35 districts / cities in Central Java province which are often called as the data panel. The model is tested by using Fixed Effect. The result indicates that the results of the regression analysis on the Î± = 5% shows that in partial,Â saving and loan have significant effect on GDP.Â Meanwhile,Â PAD variable and expenditurehave no significant effect on GDP districts / cities in Central Java province in 2008-2012.

The Level Efficiency of Health Spending in East Java Province Masfufah, Eli; Rahman, Yozi Aulia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.22382

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of technical cost efficiency, technical systems and improvement strategies that need to be done for inefficient areas in 30 districts / cities in East Java Province. This study uses secondary data from 30 districts / cities in East Java Province. The variables used include APBD expenditure variables according to health function as input, variable total of puskesmas, posyandu, puskesmas medical personnel, and government hospitals as intermediate outputs, as well asÃ‚Â life expectancy, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR),Ã‚Â Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), and Morbidity Rate variables as outcomes. The research method uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS) and input-oriented. The results obtained on average technical efficiency costs during 2012-2016 were only 26.67%, while for technical efficiency the system reached 53.34% which was already efficient so that there were indications of waste in the allocation of health spending and an improvement strategy based on potential improvement for the regions was needed. which is still inefficient so that the proportion of inputs and outputs can be efficient according to the needs in each of these regions.

Strategi Realisasi Usulan Hasil Musrenbang dalam RKPD di Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang Megawati, Novi; Rahman, Yozi Aulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

The aims of this research is to find out and identify the cause of the low result realization of musrenbang and to determine the strategy of increasing the result realization of musrenbang in RKPD of Candisari District Semarang City. The methods used in this research is descriptive and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The Informants of this research are 10 keypersons consisting of the community representations, the sub-district representations and the district representations. The results of the research by using analytical hierarchy process shows that the strategy of increasing the result realization of musrenbang consist of some programs criteria which prioritised that are human resource aspect, regulation aspect and budget aspect. The Alternative of priority program is by giving socialization to the community before committing of musrenbang . Furthermore, it creates a sense of community ownership in the management of local government, and ensures the existence of transparency, accountability and public interest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi penyebab dari rendahnya realisasi usulan hasil musrenbang dalam RKPD serta menentukan strategi peningkatan realisasi usulan hasil musrenbang dalam RKPD Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis deskriptif dan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 keyperson yang terdiri dari unsur perwakilan masyarakat, kelurahan, kecamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi peningkatan realisasi usulan hasil musrenbang terdiri atas beberapa kriteria program yang diprioritaskan yaitu aspek sumber daya manusia, aspek regulasi dan aspek anggaran. Alternatif prioritas program yaitu dengan pemberian sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sebelum musrenbang dilaksanakan. Selanjutnya yaitu menciptakan rasa memiliki masyarakat dalam pengelolaan pemerintah daerah, serta menjamin terdapatnya transparansi, akuntabilitas dan kepentingan umum.

STUDY OF THE COLLECTION AND POTENCY OF RURAL AND URBAN LAND AND BUILDING TAX Nisa, Sofiatun; Rahman, Yozi Aulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the development, classification, and strategy of increasing Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax revenue in Kendal Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative research method using five analyzes, namely growth analysis, effectiveness analysis, contribution analysis, classification analysis, and AHP analysis (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The results of this study indicates that the growth of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax revenues in Kendal Regency in 2014-2017 tends to increase, except in 2015. The average growth of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax in Kendal Regency 2014-2017 amounted to 5.23%. The average of effectiveness rate of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax in Kendal Regency is 95.63% included in the effective criteria. The average contribution of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax to to Local Government Revenue (PAD) of Kendal Regency is 5.79% with criteria very low contribution. The classification of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax revenues in Kendal Regency 2015-2017 belongs to the category of potential revenue. Based on the results of AHP, it can be seen that the strategy of increasing Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax revenues in Kendal Regency consists of several priority programs, namely: first, taxpayers participation (0.285); second, human resources of tax management (0.280); third, tax administration and services (0,248) and fourth, policy of tax management (0,188). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengembangan, klasifikasi, dan strategi peningkatan pendapatan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kabupaten Kendal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan lima analisis, yaitu analisis pertumbuhan, analisis efektivitas, analisis kontribusi, analisis klasifikasi, dan analisis AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kabupaten dan Kota di Kabupaten Kendal pada tahun 2014-2017 cenderung meningkat, kecuali pada tahun 2015. Rata-rata pertumbuhan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kabupaten Kendal 2014-2017 sebesar 5,23%. Rata-rata tingkat efektivitas Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Kabupaten Kendal adalah 95,63% termasuk dalam kriteria efektif. Kontribusi rata-rata Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Desa dan Perkotaan terhadap Pendapatan Pemerintah Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Kendal adalah 5,79% dengan kriteria kontribusi sangat rendah. Klasifikasi pendapatan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Kabupaten Kendal 2015-2017 termasuk dalam kategori pendapatan potensial. Berdasarkan hasil AHP, dapat dilihat bahwa strategi peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Desa dan Perkotaan di Kabupaten Kendal terdiri dari beberapa program prioritas, yaitu: pertama, partisipasi wajib pajak (0,285); kedua, sumber daya manusia manajemen pajak (0,280); ketiga, administrasi dan layanan pajak (0,248) dan keempat, kebijakan manajemen pajak (0,188).  

Effectiveness and Strategy Policy of Micro Business License Through Online Handoyo, Arif Yoga; Rahman, Yozi Aulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i2.39294

The government of Semarang city has established a licensing service that is based online for micro and Small business license of micro Enterprise through Online or i-Jus Melon in realizing the improvement of public service quality and increased number of micro-enterprises And small in Semarang city, but in the implementation is still found some obstacles and in the year 2018 decreased the number of micro and small businesses. The research aims to analyse (1) micro and small business profiles in Semarang city, (2) the level of effectiveness of i-Jus Melon, (3) The development strategy of i-Jus Melon. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive percentage analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that implementation of the policy of i-Jus Melon on micro and small business in Semarang city has been running quite effectively with the result of effectiveness calculation of 68.3 percent. The priority order of the first i-Jus Melon policy development strategy was the government's policy of 40 percent in value, the second was the construction weighing a value of 35.3 percent, and the third was a partnership with value weights of 24.8 percent. Pemerintah kota Semarang telah membentuk layanan perizinan yang berbasis online untuk usaha mikro dan kecil dari Usaha Mikro melalui Online atau i-Jus Melon dalam mewujudkan peningkatan kualitas layanan publik dan peningkatan jumlah usaha mikro dan kecil di kota Semarang , namun dalam implementasinya masih ditemukan beberapa kendala dan pada tahun 2018 menurun jumlah usaha mikro dan kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) profil usaha mikro dan kecil di kota Semarang, (2) tingkat efektivitas i-Jus Melon, (3) Strategi pengembangan i-Jus Melon. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis persentase deskriptif dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan i-Jus Melon pada usaha mikro dan kecil di kota Semarang telah berjalan cukup efektif dengan hasil perhitungan efektivitas 68,3 persen. Urutan prioritas strategi pengembangan kebijakan i-Jus Melon pertama adalah kebijakan pemerintah yang nilainya 40 persen, yang kedua adalah konstruksi dengan bobot 35,3 persen, dan yang ketiga adalah kemitraan dengan bobot nilai 24,8 persen.

Effectiveness and Strategy Policy of Micro Business License Through Online Handoyo, Arif Yoga; Rahman, Yozi Aulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i2.39294

The government of Semarang city has established a licensing service that is based online for micro and Small business license of micro Enterprise through Online or i-Jus Melon in realizing the improvement of public service quality and increased number of micro-enterprises And small in Semarang city, but in the implementation is still found some obstacles and in the year 2018 decreased the number of micro and small businesses. The research aims to analyse (1) micro and small business profiles in Semarang city, (2) the level of effectiveness of i-Jus Melon, (3) The development strategy of i-Jus Melon. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive percentage analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that implementation of the policy of i-Jus Melon on micro and small business in Semarang city has been running quite effectively with the result of effectiveness calculation of 68.3 percent. The priority order of the first i-Jus Melon policy development strategy was the government's policy of 40 percent in value, the second was the construction weighing a value of 35.3 percent, and the third was a partnership with value weights of 24.8 percent. Pemerintah kota Semarang telah membentuk layanan perizinan yang berbasis online untuk usaha mikro dan kecil dari Usaha Mikro melalui Online atau i-Jus Melon dalam mewujudkan peningkatan kualitas layanan publik dan peningkatan jumlah usaha mikro dan kecil di kota Semarang , namun dalam implementasinya masih ditemukan beberapa kendala dan pada tahun 2018 menurun jumlah usaha mikro dan kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) profil usaha mikro dan kecil di kota Semarang, (2) tingkat efektivitas i-Jus Melon, (3) Strategi pengembangan i-Jus Melon. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis persentase deskriptif dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan i-Jus Melon pada usaha mikro dan kecil di kota Semarang telah berjalan cukup efektif dengan hasil perhitungan efektivitas 68,3 persen. Urutan prioritas strategi pengembangan kebijakan i-Jus Melon pertama adalah kebijakan pemerintah yang nilainya 40 persen, yang kedua adalah konstruksi dengan bobot 35,3 persen, dan yang ketiga adalah kemitraan dengan bobot nilai 24,8 persen.

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