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KATEGORI DAN EKSPRESI LINGUISTIK DALAM BAHASA SASAK PADA RANAH PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL: KAJIAN ETNOSEMANTIK Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Saharudin, Saharudin
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.303 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v23i2.4308

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori dan ekspresi lingustik bidang pertanian Sasak tradisional di pulau Lombok, yang dikaitkan dengan konteks sosio-kultural masyarakat tani setempat. Untuk tujuan tersebut, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara untuk analisis data digunakan analisis komponen. Analisis dipusatkan pada leksikon dan ekspresi linguistik pada ranah pertanian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam ranah pertanian itu selalu memunculkan istilah-istilah yang menjadi ekspresi/kategori linguistiknya. Ekspresi linguistik itu berbentuk kategori verba dan nomina. Urutan pengklasifikasian/ pengategorian terhadap ekspresi linguistik—baik nomina maupun verba—pun disesuaikan dengan rangkaian proses aktivitas pertanian dan hasil yang diperoleh. Untuk itu, pengategorisasiaan yang ada didasarkan pada komponen makna generik yang menyesuaikan proses dan hasil—verba dan nomina—dalam ranahnya itu.Kata Kunci: kategori dan ekspresi linguistik, analisis komponensial, etnosemantik.
PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS 1 SD INPRES KALEKE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR Yuliana, Yuliana; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Saharudin, Saharudin
Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Vol 6, No 7 (2018): Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online
Publisher : Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa kelas I SD Inpres Kaleke dalam membaca permulaan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SD Inpres Kaleke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SD Inpres Kaleke dengan penggunaan media gambar. Desain penelitian ini mengacu pada model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi dan (4) refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, dilakukan pada siswa kelas I SD Inpres Kaleke dengan jumlah siswa 28 orang. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dapat  Hal ini dapat dilihat pada siklus I presentase ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 40,21.  pembelajaran ini belum mencapai KKM 75%. Dilanjutkan pada siklus II yang keberhasilan pembelajaran mencapai presentase ketuntasan klasikal yaitu, 76,19. Dalam hal ini terjadi kenaikan sebesar 35,98 %. Dengan capaian, dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas satu SD Inpres Kaleke. Kata Kunci:     Membaca Permulaan, Media Gambar
PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF ECTOPARASITES ATTACK IN CRAB (Scylla serrata) IN SUNGAI GUNTUNG INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY Saharudin, Saharudin; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Sungai Guntung has a potential for crabs because it still has fairly good mangrove forests in several areas. One of the problems found in the crab catchwas high mortality rate caused by disease and ectoparasites. This research aimed to determine the types of parasites that attack crabs and to determine the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasite attacks on crabs precisely and systematically. The field survey was conducted from April-May 2019 in Sungai Guntung waters, Kateman District, Indragiri Hilir Regency with sampling techniques from several fishermen to inventory ectoparasites on crabs.The observations found that ectoparasites include phylum protozoa namely Zoothamnium sp, and from arthropod phylum is Octolasmis sp.The prevalence value of ectoparasites infested Scylla serratawas Zoothamnium sp. 2.27%, Octolasmis sp. 80%, a mixture of Zoothamnium sp and Octolasmis sp. 6.67%. The intensity value of ectoparasites infested Scylla serrata was Zoothamnium sp. 9.5 ind/crab and Octolasmis sp. 149.23 ind/crab.Kata kunci :Ectoparasites, Crab, Protozoa, Prevalence, Intensity
Reflection on Social Cohesion of Sasak Speakers and the Trends Transformed Saharudin, Saharudin
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article presents the social cohesiveness of traditional Sasak reflected and expressed in their linguistics, particularly at social capital domain, and to transform it to the current social capital of Sasak people. The category and linguistic expressions are considered to be the lingual category forms and the verbal expressions in the social capital domain, in which it is kept various knowledge systems of the social cohesiveness of Sasak people. Transformation in this study is defined as a shift at the surface structure (the lingual transformation) and deep structure (the behaviour transformation) of Sasak people, it is used the ethnosemantic approach, by investigating certain vocabularies in the language they use in the social domain having relationship with the social capital. This study reveals three social capitals of Sasak people becoming the base of values: (1) the social capital referring to the interactional forms, (2) to the institutional forms, and (3) to the norms. Furthermore, the social transformation tendency is caused by (i) the new qualification needs, (ii) the shift of professional role, and (iii) the existence of the complexity stratification, and (iv) the existence of new various institutions formed by the governments and the formal system power.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GEJALA KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA PENJAHIT DI KELURAHAN LOLU KOTA PALU Mustafa, Mustafa; Hasanudin, Hasanudin; Saharudin, Saharudin; Subagyo, Indro
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v17i2.3827

Abstract

Ketegangan mata adalah salah satu jenis gangguan mata yang disebabkan oleh tekanan pada otot akomodasi saat melihat benda kecil dan dekat dalam waktu yang lama. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memicu ketegangan mata antara lain usia, lama kerja, dan kondisi pencahayaan di tempat kerja. Semakin lama usia seseorang, semakin tinggi risiko terjadinya ketegangan mata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas pencahayaan dan masa kerja dengan gejala kelelahan mata pada pekerja Penjahit di Kelurahan Lolu, Kota Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 pekerja yang dipilih secara random. Variabel bebas intensitas pencahayaan diukur dengan Lux Meter, masa kerja menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat yaitu kelelahan mata diukur dengan kuesioner Visual Fatigue Index (VFI). Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik dengan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur penjahit yang paling banyak yaitu antara 20-30 tahun sebanyak 20 (66,7%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 17 (56,7%). Rata-rata masa kerja diatas 3 tahun sebanyak 20 (66,7%). Penjahit yang bekerja dengan menggunakan pencahayaan dan tidak sesuai dengan standar sebanyak 28 (93%). Terdapat 18 (60%) penjahit yang bekerja mengalami mata lelah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas cahaya (p
PERAN POLRI DALAM PEMBERANTASAN PERUSAKAN HUTAN Caniago, Risky; Baba, Nurul Mutia; Ghufron, Habibul; Saharudin, Saharudin; Madina, Fitrisia
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v2i1.22

Abstract

AbstrakHutan merupakan sumberdaya alam yang dapat diperbaharui dan memberikan kontribusi bagi negara berupa pajak dan kesejahteraan rakyat dari nilai log kayu yang ada. Bagaimana Proses Peradilan Terhadap Pelanggaran Hukum Kehutanan. Apakah hambatan penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan. Metodologi adalah penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses penyidikan terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan diatur secara khusus, yakni dilakukan oleh Pejabat Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Kementerian/Dinas Kehutanan baik di tingkat Pusat maupun daerah. Di samping penyidik khusus ada pejabat penegak hukum lain yang juga mempunyai kewenangan melakukan penyidikan kejahatan di bidang kehutanan, yaitu penyidik dari Polri, Kejaksaan dan dari TNI Angkata Laut, dan Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan mengalami beberapa hambatan baik bersifat yuridis yang berasal dari peraturan perundangundangan yang mengatur kehutanan, yaitu rumusan delik kehutanan tidak dapat menjangkau pelaku intelektual kejahatan di bidang kehutanan. Kesimpulan, proses penyidikan terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan diatur secara khusus, yakni dilakukan oleh Pejabat Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Kementerian/Dinas Kehutanan baik di tingkat Pusat maupun daerah. Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan mengalami beberapa hambatan baik bersifat yuridis yaitu rumusan delik kehutanan tidak dapat menjangkau pelaku intelektual kejahatan di bidang kehutanan. Kata Kunci : Peneggakan Hukum, Kehutanan, Kejhatan AbstractForests are natural resources that are renewable and contribute to the state in the form of taxes and people's welfare from the value of existing logs. What is the judicial process for violations of forest law. What are the obstacles to law enforcement against crimes in the forestry sector. The methodology is normative legal research which is legal research conducted by examining literature.The results of the research show that the process of investigating crimes in the forestry sector is regulated specifically, namely that it is carried out by Investigating Officers of Civil Servants within the Ministry/Forestry Service both at the central and regional levels. In addition to special investigators, there are other law enforcement officials who also have the authority to investigate crimes in the forestry sector, namely investigators from the National Police, the Attorney General's Office and the Navy, and law enforcement against crimes in the forestry sector experiences several obstacles, both juridical in nature, originating from regulations the laws governing forestry, namely the formulation of forestry offenses cannot reach the intellectual perpetrators of crimes in the forestry sector. In conclusion, the process of investigating crimes in the forestry sector is regulated specifically, namely to be carried out by Investigating Officers of Civil Servants within the Ministry/Forestry Service both at the central and regional levels. Law enforcement against crimes in the forestry sector experiences several obstacles, both of a juridical nature, namely the formulation of forestry offenses cannot reach the intellectual perpetrators of crimes in the forestry sector. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Forestry, Crime
The Enactment of Online Learning for Special Need Students during COVID 19 Pandemic: A Case Study Saharudin, Saharudin; Sulistiyo, Urip; Handayani, Reli; Setyonegoro, Agus; Prasetyoningsih, Luluk Sri Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 28, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um048v28i1p31-36

Abstract

The present study focuses on the implement of online learning in special education and how Information and Telecommunications Technology being used to strengthen and support the achievement of learning and the learning goals at special needs junior high school students (SMPLB) Jambi. The research method used in this study is a case study where the researchers observe how the patterns and processes of online education in the learning of SMPLB students, distributing questionnaires on the use of ICT to the teachers, interviews with parents/guardians of the students, and interviews with special junior high school teacher Sri Soedewi Maschun Sofyan, S.H Jambi. The results of the research indicate that the students in special needs schools have difficulty in obtaining technology that suits with their needs in learning. The learning process cannot be carried out as expected because the teachers have difficulty in making technology-based learning materials for the students, especially for students with the deaf and the blind. Reading and writing skills are also very limited, and the student learning is very low because the online method greatly limits opportunities for direct interaction between the students and the teachers. The involvement of parental assistance is also very low because the parents do not understand how to aid with children in online learning.
Pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi guru SMK Satria dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran saintifik di Kota Jambi Ekawarna, Ekawarna; Saharudin, Saharudin; Kusmana, Ade; Kristiyono, Santo
Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : CV. Yudhistt Fateeh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61251/cej.v1i3.20

Abstract

The urgent need for partner teachers (SMK Satria) at this time is "training to improve teacher competence in implementing scientific learning". The training targets of the training program as an effort to improve the quality of the process and student learning outcomes are 24 teachers of SMK Satria, Jambi City, Jambi Province. The expected outputs of the training activities to improve teacher competence in implementing scientific learning are as follows: (a) Increasing teacher competence in the affective domain so that they are able to assess teacher professional development activities in accordance with the guidelines so that the objectives of teacher professional development activities can be achieved; (b) Increasing teacher competence in the psychomotor domain, namely the ability of teachers to practice scientific learning; (c) Increasing teacher competence in the cognitive domain so that they have the competence to know and understand clear reasons and suggestions, and provide learning impacts for improvement for the teacher himself. The material is provided through adult learning methods (andragogy), with a ratio of 30% theory (9 Meeting Hours/JP) and 70% practice (27 Meeting Hours/JP). In adult learning, more emphasis is placed on improving the quality of their lives, providing skills and abilities to solve the problems they experience in life and their service tasks. The overall increase in average competence of trainees as a result of the training reached 62%. The results of the questionnaire on training satisfaction resulted in information that the implementation of the training could satisfy the trainees (average 95%), both in terms of the achievement of training objectives, training methods, instructor quality, time and media used. The recommended suggestion is that local governments need to budget funds for the implementation of advanced Scientific Learning training activities for teachers funded from the Provincial or District / City APBD.
PERCONTOHAN JAMBAN KELUARGA SEHAT DI KELURAHAN KAYUMALUE NGAPA KECAMATAN PALU UTARA KOTA PALU Djaafar, Tjitrowati; Hasanudin, Hasanudin; Saharudin, Saharudin
Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jppm.v3i1.646

Abstract

Poor sanitation is one of the main factors causing disease in Indonesia. Kayumalue Ngapa Village, North Palu, Palu City, is one of the areas with low levels of access to sanitation. Many families in this neighbourhood do not have healthy and proper latrines. This causes various health problems, such as diarrhoea, skin diseases, and worms. This community service aims to build healthy family latrines through mentoring, improve access to sanitation and public health, and improve their quality of life. The methods of this community service activity include: socialisation and education of the results of community service on healthy family latrines, construction of healthy family latrines, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of this activity are the construction of 1 healthy family latrine as a pilot, increasing access to sanitation and public health, and improving their quality of life. The construction of healthy family latrines can improve access to sanitation and community health, and improve their quality of life.
Kemampuan Guru Bahasa Indonesia Di Kecamatan Sanggar Bima Dalam Mengimplementasikan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Teks Akbar, Jumratul; Mahsun, Mahsun; Saharudin, Saharudin
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i2.4938

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru bahasa Indonesia di Kecamatan Sanggar Bima dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penilitian ini memakai metode simak dan metode cakap. Sementara metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan intralingual dan eksralingual teknik HBB, HBS, dan HBSP. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) kemampuan guru bahasa Indonesia di Kecamatan Sanggar Bima dalam mengimplementasikan tahap pemodelan berkategori cukup mampu dengan perolehan skor 68, (2) kemampuan guru bahasa Indonesia di Kecamatan Sanggar Bima dalam mengimplementasikan tahap menyusun teks secara bersama-sama berkategori sangat mampu dengan perolehan skor 100, (3) kemampuan guru bahasa Indonesia di Kecamatan Sanggar Bima dalam mengimplementasikan tahap menyusun teks secara mandiri berkategori kurang mampu dengan perolehan skor 61. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru bahasa Indonesia di Kecamatan Sanggar Bima dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks berkategori cukup mampu dengan perolehan skor 75.
Co-Authors Ade Kusmana Agus Setyonegoro Agusman, Agusman Ahmad Sirulhaq Amir, Safrullah Aprizal Lukman Aswandikari, Aswandikari Ayudi, Muhtasar Baba, Nurul Mutia Bansa, Yorina An'guna Baral, Lekh Nath Boniesta Zulandha Melani Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanudin Burhanudin Caniago, Risky Dahlan, Fathurrozi Dendy Kharisna Dessy Yoswaty Djaafar, Tjitrowati Ekawarna Ekawarna, Ekawarna Ervina Ervina Febtrina, Rizka Firman Firman Fitriani, Dini Eka Ghufron, Habibul Hariadi, Eka Putra Harsyah, Ahmad Syauqi Hartini, Dina Hasanudin Hasanudin Hasbullah Hasbullah Herman Budiyono Hermawan, Nandang Hidayati, Baiq Rosida Islahuddin, Islahuddin Jannah, Baiq Arihni Rohiatul jumratul akbar, jumratul Kamid Kamid Kristiyono, Santo Lana, Elsa Setia Luluk Sri Agus Prasetyoningsih Madina, Fitrisia Mahsun Mahsun Malik, Adam Daisa Marina, Risqa Marlinda Ramdhani Martinis Yamin Meditamar, Mohd. Odha Mohamad Abdun Nasir Muhamad Hilmi, Muhamad Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Syaifuddin Musaddat, Syaiful Mustafa Nabila, Zahiratun Nahdiah, Fadhilatul Noviska, Della Wilza Nurfitria Ningsih Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Pebriyanti, Baiq Sartika Puspayanti Puspayanti Putra, Ifon Dwiposwana Putri, Regita Riani Rahmani, Nanda Hafizhah Rahmayani, Dwina Rahmayati, Nisa Dwi Rayandra Asyhar Reli Handayani, Reli Rizki, Hedia Rizki, Hedia Robi Soma Rosmiati Rosmiati Rosmina Rosmina Rudi Hartono Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Saniarti, Saniarti Saparudin Saparudin Sari, Dewi Arnita Sari, Indah Indreani Sirullhaq, Muhammad SS, Tison Subadi Subadi Subagyo, Indro Sulistiyo, Urip sultanuddin, sultanuddin Suriati, Suriati Susanti, Pipit Aprilia Syarifah, Dzul Himmatus Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Tambak, Syahraini Wahyu Hidayat Waite, Vesna Wardah Wardah Yahya, Fizian Yoga Dhiatmika , Ida Bagus Gede Yuliana Yuliana