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The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office Sinawan, Sinawan; Martini, Santi; Purnomo, Windhu
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (993.935 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v3i2.1666

Abstract

ABSTRACTSystem of DHF epidemiological surveillance that is currently running in Mataram District Health Office has not been able to provide information about the incidence of DHF is based on risk factors. Besides, the process of manufacturing and analysis of data were still done manually, so the level of consistency and accuracy of data was still less. This research aimed to develop database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence. This type of research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram District Health Office NTB province at April 2014 until August 2014, informants in this study consists of three (3) members, namely Head of P2PB Section, DHF P2 Program Manager and Surveillance Staff. The data used are primary and secondary data. Database design includes logical and physical design. Performed on the logic design is the normalization of the data, create relationships between data illustrates the entity relationship diagram (ERD) and proceed to the physical design to create a prototype database using Epi Info software application for Windows version 3.5.1. Trial involving two (2) the informants. Evaluation trials database surveillance of risk factors DHF incidence to assess the ease, speed, accuracy and completeness of the resulting data. Results of this study is new database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence that can be used easily, quickly and can be results more accurate information.Keywords: DHF, surveillance, risk factor, database.
The Effect of Clean and Healthy Live Behaviors (PHBS) on Diarrhea Incidence Najib, Hikmah Rafiah; Purnomo, Windhu; Indawati, Rachmah
Health Notions Vol 2 No 3 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Diarrhea is the second disease that causes death in infants (children) under five years). Data and Information Indonesia Health Profile 2016, the number of diarrhea cases in Indonesia is 2,544,084 people or equivalent to 36.9% of the total incidence of diarrhea in 2016. South Central Timor District is the second area with the largest frequency distribution of outbreaks in Indonesia after Central Sulawesi (Depkes, 2011). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of PHBS households to diarrhea incidence in Southern Timor in 2016. The type of research used was observational analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The sample in this research was taken using simple random sampling technique with sample size 29 health centers. There is influence of variable percentage of PHBS households to diarrhea incidence in Southern Timor District. Nila R equal to 0,423 means closeness relation between independent variable with dependent variable is equal to 0423 (medium). Diarrhea rate was formulated with 23,884 minus multiplication of 0.174 with percentage of household with PHBS. The need for improved services outside the health center building for the discovery of diarrhea cases and the need for promotive and preventive efforts against the growing factors of diarrhea occurrence in South Central Timor District. Keywords: PHBS, Households, Diarrhea
Spatial Modeling Of Infant Mortality Rate In South Central Timor Regency Using GWLR Method With Adaptive Bisquare Kernel And Gaussian Kernel Sabat, Teguh Prawono; Melaniani, Soenarnatalina; Purnomo, Windhu
Health Notions Vol 1 No 2 (2017): April-June 2017
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) was regression model consider the spatial factor, which could be used to analyze the IMR. The number of Infant Mortality as big as 100 cases in 2015 or 12 per 1000 live birth in South Central Timor Regency. The aim of this study was to determine the best modeling of GWLR with fixed weighting function and Adaptive Gaussian Kernel in the case of infant mortality in South Central Timor District in 2015. The response variable (Y) in this study was a case of infant mortality, while variable predictor was the percentage of neonatal first visit (KN1) (X1), the percentage of neonatal visit 3 times (Complete KN) (X2), the percentage of pregnant get Fe tablet (X3), percentage of poor families pre prosperous (X4). This was a non-reactive study, which is a measurement which individuals surveyed did not realize that they are part of a study, with analysis unit in 32 sub-districts of South Central Timor Districts. Data analysis used open source program that was Excel, R program, Quantum GIS and GWR4. The best GWLR spatial modeling with Adaptive Gaussian Kernel weighting function, a global model parameters GWLR Adaptive Gaussian Kernel weighting function obtained by g (x) = 0.941086 - 0,892506X4, GWLR local models with adaptive Kernel bisquare weighting function in the 13 Districts were obtained g(x) = 𝛽0 − 𝛽0X4, factors that affect the cases of infant mortality in 13 sub-districts of South Central Timor Regency in 2015 was the percentage of poor families pre prosperous.
Maternal Parity and Onset of Lactation on Postpartum Mothers Piesesha, Frieska; Purnomo, Windhu; Irawan, Roedi
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Onset of lactation is one of indicators of lactogenesis stage II which is the important phase in infants breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is important as it gives many health benefits for both mother and babies. The early initiation of breastfeeding is not always going smooth as sometimes mothers or babies experience various difficulties that complicate the lactation process, especially in primipara women with less knowledge of lactation. Those obstacles and difficulties will influence the practice of breastfeeding which may lead to delay onset of lactation. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the onset of lactation and analyze parity factor on postpartum mothers in DKT hospital in Gubeng Pojok, Surabaya, East Java. It was an observational analytic study with prospective cohort design. 50 respondents were randomly selected using systematic random sampling. Regression logistic showed a correlation between parity and onset of lactation (p = 0.024; RR = 7.277), in which primipara mothers were 7.277 times more likely to have delay onset of laction than multipara mothers. It was concluded that maternal parity associated with onset of lactation on postpartum mothers.  
APLIKASI BASIS DATA RAWAT INAP PUSKESMAS PRAMBON Windhu Purnomo***, Nur Hidayati* Chatarina U**
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.782 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/the.v6i1.38

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Inpatient database available in PHC Prambon still applies the conventionalway. This rises some problems for input, process and output activities. Therefore,on the recording and reporting of inpatient care, database on inpatientcare iscreated in order to obtain precise, fast, and valid data. The purpose of this databaseis to identify activities, the user needs toward recording and reporting on inpatientcareas well as creating and testing appropriate applications. This study applied aqualitative approach with action method research aiming to develop practicalknowledge in achieving the goal. This research was conducted at Prambon publichealth center with the object of research is inpatient recording and reporting aswell as informants and subjects fortesting the results. Identifying the user needs forthe database means finding an integrated registered patients with inpatients andalso with having theirID. Thus,the information obtained is accurate, fast and valid,with the output in the form ofdaily, monthlyrecapitulation report, BOR LOS, the tenhighest diseases, and data for preventing infectious diseases. Designing thedatabase application is conducted by first designing the user view, and a conceptualschema, namelydata normalizing, creating a data flow diagram, ERD, datadictionary, and designing the physical database. By using WEB-based applicationswith PHP and MySQL, the database was designed and created and then conductedwith the test to determine the barriers for health care workersin applying thedatabase application on inpatient care.
Puberty Knowledge and Communication among Adolescent Sexual Offenders in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Emi kosvianti1, 2 , Emy Susanti3 , Windhu Purnomo4, Agung Suhadi5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10693

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Introduction: Rape against women, as one of sexual assaults form, which has been became a serius issue throughout the world in social and public health. It is a gross violation on the women’s human rights, which is can not be accepted from any perspectives. In the latest cases, the perpetrators of rape are conducted by adolescent or minor. Purpose: This article presents the study how the young sexual offenders’ knowledge on puberty and their sexual communication. Method: This research was qualitative toward 30 sexual perpetrators, all informants are being undergone sentences in Correctional Institutions of Bengkulu province, Indonesia. The informants were all child convicts, (aged less than 18 years) at four correctional institution in Bengkulu province. Results of the study: The perpetrators of sexual assault were middle adolescents who were in-between 16 to 18 years. Based on the results of analysis were found that there were ineffective sexual communication patterns among perpetrators, both informants communication parents, friends, teachers and couples. Moreover, this study found inadequate puberty knowledge among sexual offenders. Research limitations: This article only describes sexual communication and knowledge on puberty, while other individual factors and social aspects are not discussed at all in this article. Originality: Based on the various results of previous studies, there are no researches have been found that specifically examines the behavior of sexual violence by minors in Bengkulu province.
Bidan Lewu as Local Determinant Factors in Pregnancy and Childbirth Care (Study in the Dayak Ngaju Tribe in Kotawaringin Timur District) Sigit Nurfianto1,2, Usman Hadi3 , Windhu Purnomo4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12161

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Background: he coverage of antenatal care was low in Kotawaringin Timur in 2019. The first visit duringpregnancy (K1) was 81.20%, and the fourth visit during pregnancy (K4) was 74.50%, with a national visitstandard of 95%. Kotawaringin Timur’s adolescent pregnancy rates reached 66.89%, higher than the otherdistricts’ average rate in Central Kalimantan Province. The adolescent pregnant women had a low intentionof antenatal care as much as 84.48% in 2019.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the local determinant factors that contribute to adolescent pregnantwomen’s intention in carrying out antenatal care.Methods: This study was qualitative research. The data were collected by a focus group discussion (FGD)method and in-depth interviews in four sub-districts of Kotawaringin Timur. The informant of this studywas 45 people consisting of 44 adolescent pregnant women and one traditional leader (Damang). Data wereprocessed using the self-view value domain method.Result: Adolescent pregnant women’s intentions during antenatal care were influenced by their responsesto the availability and ability of people who help or assist the process of pregnancy and childbirth care.Adolescent pregnant women prefer traditional birth attendants or bidan lewu as their pregnancy nursesand childbirth assistants. It was triggered by the trust of adolescent pregnant women towards bidan lewubecause they were more experienced, attentive, and patient in serving. The involvement of bidan lewuduring pregnancy and childbirth has been used for generations.Conclusion: Some of the Local determinant factors related to pregnancy and childbirth care are the presenceof bidan lewu who have been used for generations to treat pregnancy and assist in the childbirth process.
The Higher Level of Neutrophil – Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Serum Syndecan-1 Based on Timeline (First, Sixth, and Twenty-Fourth Hour) in Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury Lila Tri Harjana; Eddy Rahardjo; Windhu Purnomo; Lilik Herawati; Nancy Margarita Rehatta
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17578

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This study aims to analyze the difference between the NLR and serum syndecan-1 level at the first,sixth, and twenty-fourth hours with the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) and non-AKI in sepsis.We observed thirty-one adult sepsis patients who admitted to the emergency room and ICU of Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia from March 30, 2020, to July 5, 2020 (fourmonth),and differentiated into two groups, AKI group (n=14) and non-AKI group (n=17). All septicpatients have been given the standard treatment based on Survival Sepsis Campaign 2018. The resultsshowed that the NLR at 1st-hours, 6th-hours, and 24th-hours in the non-AKI group were lower thanthose in the AKI group (1st: 15.9±2.6 vs 33.0±11.3; 6th: 14.2±1.8 vs 19.3±3.8; and 24th: 11.6±1.3 vs19.9±3.8) (p <0.00). Almost NLR at every groups based on serial hours were decreasing, except in theAKI group, the NLR at the 24th-hour group was higher than the NLR at 6-hour group, but still lowerthan the NLR at 1st-hours. Serum syndecan-1 levels were lower in the non-AKI group than in theAKI group, at 1st, 6th, and 24th-hours, (1st: 532.5±72.0 ng/mL vs 597.2±85.8 ng/mL; 6th: 557.6±71.6ng/mL vs 612.0±73.9 ng/mL; and 24th: 548.4±76.6 ng/mL vs 586.4±84.6 ng/mL) (p <0.05). It canbe concluded that the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and serum syndecan-1 levels at 1st, 6th,and 24th hours is higher in the AKI compared to non-AKI groups in sepsis. Hence, NLR and serumsyndecan-1 have a potential biomarkers for sepsis-induced AKI.
Survival Analysis of Hemodialysis Patients Efri Tri Ardianto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Windhu Purnomo
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 3: September 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.049 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v5i3.4800

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Survival analysis as a collection of statistical procedures for analyzing the data that its outcome variable was the time to occurrence of an event. Kaplan-Meier method is a type of survival analysis technique, this method is often called the Product Limit Method. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) became one of the public health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. The number of hemodialysis patients has increased every year and have an impact on increasing the number of death in General Hospital Ibnu Sina Gresik. This study was determine the survival of hemodialysis patients using Kaplan-Meier analysis techniques. Non-reactive research with a retrospective cohort using the calculations right censoring. 155 population were taken randomly and sample size of 111. Data were collected using a checklist. The estimated survival time of female, adult age, further education, patients work, patients without insurance, patients with normal nutritional status, patients with a history of disease, patient with hypertention and patient with diabetic had a better survival time. The insurance status, nutritional status, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus were significant difference to the survival time (p-value <0.05). It was necessary special treatment for CKD patients through giving information, education to families and patients to maintain healthy lifestyle.
Creation of Cervical Cancer Risk Factor Score Card in order to Know the Risk Score for Cervical Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age by Conducting Self-Assessment A’im Matun Nadhiroh; Budi Santoso; Suhatno; Windhu Purnomo; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15684

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy among various cancers in the genetalia of women, and often occurs at reproductive age. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to create a cervical cancer risk factor score card in order to know the risk score for cervical cancer in women of reproductive age by conducting self-assessment. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional, with 81 patients as respondents. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using Mc Nemar Test and ROC curve. Findings: Obtained a cut-off point 11 with a sensitivity value of 93.8%, a specificity of 90.9%. The results of testing the validity of the score card obtained results with an accuracy value of 92.6%, with a significant value of 0.000, which means there was a relationship between the scorecard and the diagnosis of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The score card can be used as a self-assessment in the hope that it can increase women to perform early detection of cervical cancer.
Co-Authors Adelia Dwi Pratiwi Afif Nurul Hidayati Agus Sulistyono Almirah Nareswari Rahayu Ardianah, Eva Arief Wibowo Astik Umiyah A`im Matun Nadhiroh Bambang Trijanto Bambang Trijanto, Bambang Bangun Cahyo Utomo Boerhan Hidayat Boerhan Hidayat, Boerhan Budi Santoso Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christine Ohee Desiansi Merlinda Niga Diah Indriani Dias Lidiana A.S Dina Dewi Anggraini Dina Dewi Anggraini Diyah Herowati Djazuly Chalidyanto Eddy Rahardjo Efri Tri Ardianto Eka Mawang Susanti Eka Nasrur Maulana Endang Retnowati Endang Retnowati Frieska Piesesha Galuh Pradian Yanuaringsih Gede Danu Widarta Hanindita, Meta Herdiana Hari Basuki Notobroto Hasniyah Rizka Kumala HERAWATI, LILIK Hermanto Tri Joewono Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hikma Rafiah Nadjib Ilham Ikhtiar Irwan A. Hi. Mustafa Irwanto, Irwanto Iswari Hariastuti Karinda Permata Sari KUNTORO Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Lestari Basoeki Lila Tri Harjana Lutfiya, Indah Maemonah, Maemonah Mardiyono Mardiyono Marisca Mega Widya Puspa Ningrum Merryana Adriani Mohamad Nurdin Zuhri Najakhatus Sa’adah Najib, Hikmah Rafiah Nila Kurniasari Ningtyas, Amalia Dwi Niniek Lely Pratiwi Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah Nurfidaus, Yasmine Nurwasis Nurwasis Nyoman Anita Damayanti Pebriaini, Prisma Andita Piesesha, Frieska Rachmah Indawati Rachmat Hargono Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Ria Puspitasari Roedi Irawan Royke Tony Kalalo Santi Martini Santoso, Febrina Mustika Sarah Christiawan Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sigit Ari Saputro Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan Sinawan, Sinawan SITI NURUL HIDAYATI Soenarnatalina Meilanani Soenarnatalina Melaniani Suhatno Susanti, Eka Mawang Teguh Prawono Sabat Teguh Prawono Sabat, Teguh Prawono Tri Ratna Ariestini Tumbelaka, Reyner Valiant Udin Kurniawan Aziz Uktutias, Sendy Ayu Mitra Wandera Ahmad Religia Widjiati Widjiati Yanuaringsih, Galuh Pradian Yuly Sulistyorini