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KOMORBIDITAS DIABETES MELLITUS TERHADAP MANIFESTASI KLINIK DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Ida Leida M.Thaha; Muhammad Syafar
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2: JUNI 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.599 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v11i2.529

Abstract

Komorbiditas diabetes mellitus dapat menjadi beban ganda (double burden) dalam penyelesaian penyakit menular dan kronik, hal ini terjadi karena TB dan DM berinteraksi satu sama lain yang dapat menyebabkan pelaksanaan pengobatan klinis menjadi lebih sulit dibandingkan dengan pengobatan pada penyakit tunggal TB atau DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis besar risiko diabetes mellitus terhadap manifestasi klinikdan kualitas hidup pada penderita TB-DM dan TB tanpa DM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan prospectif cohort study. Total sampel sebanyak 60 orang terdiri dari, 30 orang TB-DM dan 30 orang TB tanpa DM. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji RR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DM meningkatkan risiko terhadap keparahan penyakit (RR=1,89;95%CI=1,01-3,55), gejala TB paru (RR=1,43;95%CI=0,90–2,26), dan kualitas hidup (RR=1,82;95%CI=1,07–3,10). Namun, adanya DM merupakan faktor protektif terjadinya status gizi tidak normal pada penderita TB paru (RR=0,80;95%CI=0,74–2,64). Setelah dilakukan analisis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa DM berpengaruh terhadap manifestasi klinik dan kualitas hidup pada penderita TB paru.
Determining Covid-19 Disaster Preparedness in Students in Makassar City Ida Leida Maria; Indrakasih Pratiwi; Adhi Nauval Hafizh Thaha; A. Rinaldy Jaharuddin; Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Irabuana; Lolah Auliya Muthmainnah; Ummul Qura
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.032 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i4.12120

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease that has become a pandemic that is very troubling atthis time, including in Indonesia, which until July 16, there were 81,668 witha total of 3,873 deaths. This study aims to determine the determinants thataffect the preparedness of the Covid-19 Pandemic among students inMakassar City. The study was conducted in an observational manner with across sectional study approach. Sampling in this study was conducted usingnon probability sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling. Thisresearch was conducted at 8 universities in Makassar City from April to July2020. The type of data collection used accidental sampling. The results ofdata collection in this study were processed using the Stata 16 applicationwhich was analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of dataprocessing are presented in the form of tables and are equipped withnarration. The results in this study indicate that there is a relationshipbetween Covid-19 preparedness and knowledge (p=0.049), experience(p=0.013), attitude of respondents (p=0.018). The conclusion of this study isthat knowledge, experience and attitude are determinants of Covid-19preparedness. The author's suggestion is that the government can improveeducation and efforts to implement prevention by the community.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DAN E-BOOK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO PADA REMAJA Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Viky Indra Mahendra B; Ana Sofiah Fitrianih; Nurwahidah Nurdin; Vitra Amanda; Suci Rahmadani
Molucca Medica Vol 15 No 1 (2022): VOLUME 15, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2022.v15.i1.60

Abstract

Perilaku berisiko pada remaja dapat terjadi karena remaja mengadopsi perilaku tersebut melalui pergaulan yang tidak sehat dan informasi yang tidak terarah. Dengan adanya modernisasi teknologi yang memiliki dampak positif maupun negatif sehingga diperlukan media edukasi yang efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam perilaku berisiko kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media edukasi online (e-book) dan konvensional terhadap perubahan perilaku berisiko pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan model pretest posttest control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juni 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SMPN 2 Dua Boccoe dan SMP Swasta Tanra Tellue, Kabupaten Bone. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel minimal 30 orang untuk setiap kelompok. Penentuan kelompok sampel, yaitu kelompok eksperimen A (edukasi dengan media e-book) dan kelompok kontrol (metode konvensional dengan ceramah menggunakan powerpoint presentation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi dengan media e-book terdapat perbedaan sikap terhadap merokok pada remaja dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan media penyuluhan konvensional terdapat perbedaan sikap remaja terhadap rokok dan NAPZA. Ada perbedaan pada beberapa variabel antara kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol, yaitu pengetahuan tentang rokok, alkohol, dan NAPZA serta sikap terhadap NAPZA. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini, yaitu media edukasi konvensional masih lebih efektif dibandingkan mediaonline (e-book) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap perilaku berisiko kesehatan. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan perlu mengembangkan media edukasi yang inovatif dan kreatif dalam melakukan edukasi kesehatan kepada remaja. Kata Kunci: Edukasi kesehatan, perilaku berisiko, remaja
Permainan Edukatif Ular Tangga dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS Pemuda Desa Towata Suci Rahmadani; Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Syamsuar Manyullei; Dian Saputra Marzuki; Muhammad Yusri Abadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202054.422

Abstract

EDUCATIVE GAMES OF GIANT SNAKE IN THE EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE TOWATA VILLAGE YOUTH HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the body and results in the decline of human immunity. This is one of the problems of adolescent's premarital sexual behavior and abuse of drug use, many adolescents are still lacking knowledge about the dangers of HIV and not infrequently also as adolescents already know the negative effects but do not think about future risks. The aim of this intervention is to increase the understanding of village youth regarding the importance of avoiding anything that can lead to HIV and stigmatizing the community to avoid the disease rather than the person. The method used in this counseling is the Educational Giant Ladder Snake Faith to increase knowledge about HIV. The implementation technique is to go to the village youth gathering place and encourage them to take part in the eductive faith of the giant ladder snake. The evaluation method is carried out by holding a pre-test and post-test. The results show that there is a difference in the increase in knowledge before and after the game with an average of 5.70 to an average of 7.20. It is expected that young people can apply the knowledge that has been obtained during the game to be able to avoid risky behaviors of transmitting HIV/AIDS and can eliminate the negative stigma of society against disease and people with HIV/AIDS.
Pelatihan Pemberdayaan Kantin Sekolah BERHAZI (Beragam, Halal, Bergizi) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Parepare Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Wahiduddin Wahiduddin; Ryza Jazid Burhanuddin Nur; Marini Amalia
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v2i1.1132

Abstract

The school canteen is one of the important school facilities in supporting the teaching and learning process. However, a number of schools in Indonesia do not have canteens and a number of other schools have canteens of substandard quality. In order to grow and develop optimally, students must consume food that is safe, healthy, halal and nutritious. Therefore, schools play a role in providing quality food and drinks for students in their environment. Parepare City as a child-friendly city with the nindya category, the local government has the responsibility to fulfill children's rights and protect, one of which is the fulfillment of school children's snack food according to nutritional, halal and clean standards. The activities carried out are conducting training to the school's academic community, which includes food handlers and teachers. The training material provided covers the concept of the BERHAZI canteen (diverse, halal and nutritious), balanced nutrition and indicators of the BERHAZI canteen. Participants who take part in the training become working group teams (Pokja) for the management of BERHAZI canteens in their respective schools. Schools are expected to apply the BERHAZI canteen concept in their respective schools so that they can become a pilot canteen in Parepare City.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER REMAJA DALAM PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS DI SMP KABUPATEN SOPPENG Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Marini Amalia Mansur; Suci Rahmadani; Handini Damayanti; Andi Tis’a Ramadhani; Khaeratun Hisan
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2023
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v3i3.213

Abstract

The health problems experienced by adolescents today are the triple burden of malnutrition, namely undernutrition, excess nutrition (obesity), and iron deficiency anemia. School is an environment that has an important role in conveying health information to adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to empower youth cadres in schools so that nutritional status monitoring can be carried out independently and periodically. Community service activities were carried out at SMPN 1 Soppeng by involving 10 students as training participants. After being trained to measure nutritional status, students practice measuring other students. The measurement results illustrate that the average nutritional status of adolescents is normal (44%). However, the prevalence of wasting is quite high, reaching 32% and the prevalence of obesity is up to 24%. Therefore, the school needs to measure the nutritional status of students on a regular basis so that interventions can be carried out to improve the nutritional status of students so that healthy and achieving students can be produced
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIV PASANGAN SERODISKORDAN DAN SEROKONKORDAN Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Suci Rahmadani
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v8i2.11514

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan penting HIV-AIDS adalah adanya ODHA pasangan serodiskordan yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan kasus baru. Orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) sangat rentan terkena berbagai penyakit yang disebabkan terinfeksi virus HIV yang meliputi beberapa dimensi kehidupan seperti fisik, psikologi, dan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien HIV pasangan serodiskordan dan serokonkordan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terstandarisasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpullkan bahwa stigma (p=0.001), depresi (p=0.000), dan dukungan sosial (p=0.010) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pasangan serodiskordan dan serokonkordan pada ODHA, sedangkan infeksi oportunistik (p=0.499), lama menderita (p=0.217), dan kepatuhan minum obat ARV (p=0.827) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup.
E-HEALTH SCHOOL REPORT: PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO PADA REMAJA MELALUI KONSEP TRIPLE HELIX Andi Tis'a Ramadhani; Muhammad Fauzan Ali; Marwah Nur Fajrin; Fardhila Khairunnisa Ismail; Richal Akbar; Andi Selvi Yusnitasari
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2023
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v3i3.215

Abstract

Health at school age is an important aspect because of the link between health and academic function. Teenagers carry out various risky behaviors, such as smoking, lack of physical activity, lack of consumption of fruit and vegetables. Therefore, the E-Health School Report program: Triple Helix Concept Approach to Prevent Health Risk Behavior among Students at SMAN 7 Takalar. This program consists of 4 main activities, namely 1) Selection and training of youth cadres; 2) Establishment of a student health post; 3) Adolescent risk behavior screening and health education; 4) Recording and reporting student health in the E-Health School Report. Apart from involving students, this program also involves parents and teachers to monitor students' health. The results of the activities that have been carried out are, as many as 10 adolescent cadres who have been trained to carry out risk behavior screening of adolescents have been able to measure body mass index, provide health education, record and report health on the E-Health School Report, and have available student health posts. as a forum for cadres to carry out health screening and education. It is hoped that schools will routinely carry out this activity to monitor students' health problems
PELATIHAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) PADA PEER EDUCATOR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN HEALTHY SCHOOL Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Marini Amalia Mansur; Framita Rahman; Suci Rahmadani; Andi Tis’a Ramadhani; Handini Damayanti
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2023
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v3i3.223

Abstract

Schools are one of the potential settings for community empowerment in efforts to implement the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas). SMA Negeri 7 Takalar is one of the schools in Takalar Regency with 2 (two) priority problems, namely 1) the health service sector, there is no education and routine health screening carried out in schools so that health literacy is low; 2) in the area of availability of health service facilities in schools, there is no information media about health in the school environment and facilities for monitoring student health. Activities carried out to resolve partner problems include peer educator training and empowering academics in schools. This service program runs well and smoothly. This service program, through health education activities and peer educator training that has been carried out, is able to increase the knowledge and skills of students and teachers. It is hoped that all academic members can implement Germas in the school structure so that healthy and intelligent students and a healthy school environment can be created
Penguatan Peran Non-Government Organisation (NGOs) Penggiat HIV/AIDS melalui Pelatihan Konselor di Kota Makassar Rahman, Framita; Yusnitasari, Andi Selvi; Nurdin, Nurhaya; Yulia, Asti; Salsabila, Rezky; Syukur, Azzahra Marsha; Sahrir, Raidatul Zahidah; Yasmin MR, Ufahira
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.825

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a global health issue that demands comprehensive action, including strengthening human resource capacity at the community level. This community engagement program aimed to enhance the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in HIV/AIDS prevention and management through counseling skills training conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University. Nine participants from five NGOs took part in the training, which covered topics such as HIV/AIDS knowledge, health literacy, and counseling practice simulations. Evaluation was carried out through pre- and post-tests, as well as direct observation. Results showed a notable increase in participants' knowledge and adequate counseling practice skills, although gaps remained in technical competencies such as psychosocial assessment and handling complex cases. Challenges included participant absenteeism and schedule delays, affecting program effectiveness. Further structured training is needed to optimize the capacity of community counselors to support people living with HIV/AIDS professionally and sustainably.