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Makrozoobentos Diversity in Various Substrates Type in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden Rani Setiana; Tugiyono Tugiyono; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto; Suratman Suratman
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i1.15

Abstract

The study of macrozoobenthos diversity in Way Sindalapai River can be used as one of the basic concepts in sustainable resource management in Liwa Botanical Garden area. Macrozoobenthos has an important role in the aquatic ecosystem, such as a food source for aquatic biota and as a detritivore. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos based on different sediment substrates in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung. This study uses a purposive sampling method based on differences in the sediment substrates: muddy, sandy, rocky, and scrub with 3 replications. Sampling was carried out using a stratified filter and tweezers to separate the organism from the substrate. Samples were preserved in 70% alcohol and were identified by identification books at the Ecology Laboratory, FMIPA Universitas Lampung. The results of the study found 10 macrozoobenthos orders with a total of 155 individuals included in 13 families. The results of the calculation of diversity index values (H ') macrozoobenthos for all types of 2.26 (medium category). The highest macrozoobenthos dominance index (D) of the four substrates is in the rocky substrate that is 0.41 (low category). While the evenness index value (E) of macrozoobenthos in the Sindalapai Way River was 0.44 (medium category).
The Diversity of Freshwater Fish Species in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Juriani Juriani; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto; M. Kanedi; Suratman Suratman
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i1.17

Abstract

The diversity of freshwater fish in Way Sindalapai River is quite abundant but there has not been much study on the diversity of fish in Way Sindalapai River. This study aims to determine the diversity of freshwater fish species in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden. The study began with a preliminary survey with a purposive sampling method and sampling was carried out at 3 sampling locations. The tools used in this study include fishing nets (gill nets), fishing rods, scoop, traditional fishing gear (raas), Global Positioning System (GPS), rulers, and cameras. The sampling points include upstream, middle, and downstream areas. The method used in sample identification is by measuring the morphometry of the samples directly at the sampling location which includes total length, standard length, head length, and height, and collection of fish samples photos. Research parameters and data analysis include environmental factors, the diversity index, the evenness index, and the dominance index. The results showed that 170 fishes were found, 8 species, 2 families, and 4 genera. The fish diversity index in the Way Sindalapai river is included in the medium category from the Shanon-Wiener index calculation results, starting from the upstream, middle, downstream, respectively 1.37; 1,34 and 1,22. Evenness index at all locations are included in the low category from the Shannon-Evenness index calculation results, respectively 0.16; 0.14; and 0.12. The dominance index at all locations is included in the low category based on Simpson's dominance index, which has a value of 0.35; 0.32; and 0.28. Based on the conservation status of the IUCN Red List, ichthyofauna in the Way Sindalapai river is 5 species of low risk (least concern) namely Barbodes microps (wader goa), Rasbora bunguranensis (seluang), Barbodes binotatus (wader cakul), Thynnichtys thynnoides (lumoh), Channa striata (bogo). One species that is critically endangered is Rasbora tawarensis (depik), and two species are lacking information (data deficient) namely Rasbora sumatrana (seluang), and Rasbora semilineata (seluang)
Does Expired-Larvicides Impacted to Plankton Abundance and Diversity? Isni Uswatun Khasanah; Endah Setyaningrum; Tugiyono Tugiyono; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v6i2.45

Abstract

EFEK PERBEDAAN JENIS PAKAN DAN HABITAT TERHADAP NILAI FEMALE MATURITY INDEX (FMI) PADA PENELURAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) Muhammad Zulhafid; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto; Sri Murwani
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v1i1.97

Abstract

UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK Selaginella willdenowii TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP JUVENIL IKAN MAS (Cyprinus sp.) Akmalia Rahmani; Endang L. Widiastuti; M. Kanedi; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v2i1.101

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The Effect of Taurine on Superoxide Dismutase Enzyme Activity, Malondialdehyde And Histology In Liver Mice (Mus Musculus) Male-Induced Herbicide Glyphosate Elfa Verda Puspita; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto; Sumardi Sumardi; Endang Linirin Widiastuti
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.762 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2016.003.03.04

Abstract

Glyphosate herbicide widely used by farmers in Indonesia. As a result of exposure to herbicides, the production of free radicals or ROS exceeds the body's defense system called oxidative stress. Therefore, the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the body decline and thus can cause tissue damage and certain organ dysfunction. ROS can be suppressed by administration of antioxidants. One source of the antioxidant is taurine. Taurine has a protective effect against oxidation and free radical capture in a variety of cells and tissues against toxic oxidant component. This study aims to determine the effect of taurine in the liver of mice induced herbicide glyphosate on the activity of the enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehida (MDA), changes in morphology and structure of liver histology. The research used completely randomized design (CRD). Mice were divided into three treatment groups such as, control group (K0), a group of glyphosate (K1) at a dose of 25 mg /kgBW/day orally for 25 days, and a group of taurine+glyphosate (K2) at a dose of taurine 7800 mg/kgBW/day + glyphosate dose 25 mg/kgBW/day orally for 25 days. Each treatment consisted of 8 mice as replication. Results of analysis with one ways ANOVA (P<0.05) followed by the Tukey test showed taurine dose of 7800 mg/kgBW/day can reduce liver cells of male mice that were treated by the herbicide glyphosate but it not be able to increase the levels of SOD and to decrease MDA levels.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Tambak Udang (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Menggunakan Wireless Sensor Sistem (WSS) yang Terintegrasi dengan PLC CPM1A Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Okta Ferli Suryadi; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto; Junaidi Junaidi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.429 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v1i3.34

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The research about pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and temperature monitoring system using Arduino Uno integrated with PLC CPM1A for water quality control of shrimp farm litopenaeus vannamei had done. The system used pH meter kit Dfrobot sensor, salinity sensor, DS18B20 waterproof sensor, and analog dissolved oxygen sensor which was controlled by Arduino UNO. In order to calibrate the sensor, pH meter kit Dfrobot sensor was calibrated by using a buffer solution, salinity sensor was calibrated by refractometer, DS18B20 waterproof sensor was calibrated by HTC-02 thermometer, and an analog dissolved oxygen sensor was calibrated by DO meter YSI 55. The results showed that the sensors can detect pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen and temperature with accuracy 94.06%, 78.15%, 90.53% and 99.42% respectively. It is transmitted wireless by using the nRF24l01+ module. The furthest distance in the line of sigh test was 405 meters and in non-line of sigh was 163 meters. The measurement had done 3 times per day (morning, afternoon, evening) in 3 days. The relay also can be integrated with PLC CPM1A to control the wheel and water pump.
UJI EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L.) DALAM BENTUK SALEP DAN SPRAY SEBAGAI SKABISIDA TUNGAU Sarcoptes scabiei Ayu Tiara Fitri; Mohammad Kanedi; Endah Setyaningrum; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.477 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v4i1.2543

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Penggunaan obat skabies (skabisida) umumnya terbuat dari senyawa kimia sintetik. Efek pemberian dari senyawa sintetik kimia adalah resistensinya tungau terhadap obat. Daun kemangi dapat menjadi alternatif skabisida karena memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri berbahan aktif eugenol, sineol dan flavanoid. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun kemangi sebagai skabisida dan untuk mengetahui sediaan ekstrak daun kemangi yang lebih efektif antara salep dan spray. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat kelompok perlakuan (kontrol+, kontrol-, salep ekstrak daun kemangi, spray ekstrak daun kemangi) dan enam ulangan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan One Way (ANOVA) dan didapatkan hasil terdapat perbedaan lebar keropeng sangat bermakna pada antar perlakuan (p=0.000). Hasil penelitian dilanjutkan menggunakan Fisher LSD (Least Significant Different) pada taraf nyata 5%, didapatkan lebar keropeng terkecil pada sediaan salep ekstrak daun kemangi. Kesiimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak daun kemangi dapat digunakan sebagai skabisida dan sediaan bentuk salep lebih efektif dibandingkan bentuk spray.
INVENTARIZATION OF CORAL REEFS IN THE WATERS OF RAKATA ISLAND, KRAKATAU ISLANDS M Husien Ferdiansyah; Endang Linirin Widiastuti; Teguh Ismail; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
AQUASAINS Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.131 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v8i1.p775-782

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Abstrak Indonesia is an ideal place for coral growth because of the tropical climate. Rakata Island is included in the Krakatau Islands Nature Reserve and Marine Reserve area which is influenced by the volcanic activity of son of Krakatau Archipelago and human activities. Both of these activities will affect the growth of coral reefs. The purpose of this study was to determine the current condition of coral reefs and the diversity of living coral forms on Rakata Island. Collecting data for analysis of coral reef cover using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method was parallel to the coastline of Rakata Island at two points. The percentage of live coral cover from points I and II at a depth of 5 meters was 50.69% and 33.80% classified as in good and moderate conditions respectively. While the percentage of live coral cover at a depth of 10 meters at points I and II were 41.90 % and 16.01% whice were in moderate and poor conditions. The coral reefs mostly found in point I were leaf corals (CF) namely Turbinaria reniformis and Turbinaria frondens, while in point II were massive corals (CM) were found i.e. Goniastrea edwardsi, Favia pallida, Montastrea valenciennesi, Favites abdita, Astreopora listeria, and Favites complanata.
THE AIR QUALITY AND NOISE STUDY IN SETTLEMENTS AND METAL SCRAP MELTING FACTORY Wahid Giantara; Tugiyono Tugiyono; Agus Setiawan; Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.159

Abstract

Air is an important component for the survival of living things, especially humans. However, air quality has decreased due to pollution. The harmful elements that enter the atmosphere are Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Particulates (PM10), and Ozone (O3). Noise is defined as unwanted sound or sound so that it disturbs and endangers health. Sources of noise are divided into moving and stationary noise sources. The method used in this research is grab sampling by installing an air sampler impinger to capture particles or pollutants as well as taking noise data using a simple method with a Sound Level Meter with a reading every 5 seconds within 10 minutes for one measurement. The results showed that the air quality in residential and workspace areas was still within quality standards. The noise level in residential areas is still acceptable, but the noise level in the production room surpasses the acceptable limit.
Co-Authors - Damayanti Abdullah Aman Damai Agus Setiawan Agus Setyawan Akmal Junaidi Akmalia Rahmani Alqoriani A, Ostarica Andriyani, Agista Arlanda, Revilarita Arofah, Nur Lailatul Ayu Tiara Fitri Ayuandira, Niken Ayuni, Ubaid Jan Azizah Azizah Banowati, Nurmaya Tri Choirun Nisa Elfa Verda Puspita Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum Endang L. Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Farisi, Salman Favorisen R. Lumbanraja Gurum Ahmad Pauzi Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Indra Gumay Febryano Irawan, Tazranisa Indy Isni Uswatun Khasanah Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna Junaidi Junaidi Juriani Juriani Kusuma Handayani, Kusuma Lestari, Sepnina Like M Husien Ferdiansyah M. Kanedi Madi Hartono Mayaguezz, Henky Megawaty, Dyah Ayu Melati Rizki Ramadhina Mohammad Kanedi Muhammad Zulhafid Munti Sarida Nababan, Yolanda Nazma, Anya Khalisza Putri Nuning Nurcahyani Nur Lailatul Arofah Nurul Khasanah, Nurul Okta Ferli Suryadi Ostarica Alqoriani A. Pribadie, Aldi Indra Prihadhi, Eka Priyambodo Priyambodo Qadar Hasani Rani Setiana Romaskila, Ulfanida Rr. Etty Puspitaningsih N.W. Sa'diah, Annisa Nurul Salman Alfarisi Sari, Mutiara Pradita Sibarani , Marsya Christyanti Sri Murwani Sumardi . Sumardi, Sumardi Supono Supono Supono Supono Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Umar Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso, - Teguh Ismail Tintin Kurtini Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Utoyo , Laji Wahid Giantara Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Yolanda Nababan Yudha Trinoegraha Adiputra Yuni Astuti Yuni Astuti Zainal Abidin