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Kadar NF- Kβ Pankreas Tikus Model Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus dengan Pemberian Tepung Susu Sapi Nugroho, Fajar Ari; Ginting, Rizka Mayang Saputri; Diana, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.489 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2015.002.02.4

Abstract

AbstrakType 2 Diabetes Mellitus dihubungkan dengan kerusakan sel pankreas yang mempengaruhi jumlah dan fungsi insulin penderitanya. NF-Kb merupakan golongan protein dalam faktor transkripsi yang diduga memiliki peran penting dalam pro-apoptosis sel pankreas. NF-Kb merupakan pemicu pro- dan anti-apotosis sel beta pankreas dengan kecenderungan pro-apoptosis lebih besar dibandingkan peran anti-apoptosisnya. Vitamin D dari susu sapi bubuk adalah vitamin dengan kemampuan menghambat aktifitas NF-Kβ, melalui proses perbaikan sensitivitas dan produksi insulin, serta peningkatan pertahanan sel pankreas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kekuatan efek pemberian susu sapi bubuk terhadap penurunan NF-Kb pankreas tikus model type 2 diabetes. Selama 90 hari penelitian, tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, terdiri dari 2 kelompok kontrol (negative = non-diabetic rat dan positive = diabetic rat) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2 dan P3) dengan dosis pemberian tepung susu sapi adalah 0,9 g/hr, 1,8 g/hr dan 2,7 g/hr. Pada akhir penelitian kadar NF-Kb pankreas tikus diukur menggunakan metode Elisa. Hasil uji Mann Whitney U terhadap kadar NF-Kb kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kontrol positif  menunjukkan tidak ditemukan perbedaan (p value = 1,000; 0,086; 0,248). Efek penurunan kadar NF-Kb yang diharapkan dari pemberian susu sapi bubuk pada keadaan diabetes tidak terbukti. Sehingga disimpulkan pemberian susu sapi bubuk tidak dapat digunakan untuk mencegah kerusakan sel pankreas melalui mekanisme penurunan NF-Kb.Kata Kunci: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, NF-Kβ, vitamin D, susu sapi bubuk AbstractType 2 Diabetes mellitus starts with the damage of pancreas cells and the loss of insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, it will lead to continuously progressive damage of pancreatic cells and worsening loss of insulin sensitivity. NF-Kb is discovered as protein transcription marker that is assumed to have a vital role in pancreatic cell apoptosis. NF-Kb has two different functions in apoptosis process. However, despite its anti-apoptosis function that it could protect the pancreas damage, NF-Kb tends to lead pancreas’s cells death. On the other hand, vitamin D from cow’s milk powder is known as a substance that can inhibit NF-Kb activity by improving insulin sensitivity, and it can rise the protection of pancreatic cells from death. This research aims to know the effect of cow’s milk powder vitamin D to NF-Kb rate on type 2 diabetes rat models. For 90 days, the rats were divided into 5 groups of experiment, two groups of control, (negative = non diabetic non treatment rats and positive = diabetic non treatment rats) and three groups of treatment that they were administrated cow’s milk powder with different doses (0,9 g/day, 1,8 g/day and 2,7 g/day). At the end, all groups were measured to know the rate of NF-Kb by Elisa method. The final result showed that there was no difference of NF-Kb rates between positive control and treatment groups (p value = 1,000; 0,086; 0,248). The reduction NF-Kb effect expected from cow’s milk powder administration was not proven. The conclusion was that cow’s milk powder could not be used to protect pancreatic damage by the mechanism of lowering NF-Kb rates.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, NF-Kβ, vitamin D, cow’s milk powder
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM ADAT PEUTRON ANEUK Diana, Nur; Nurjana, Nurjanah
AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/amj-kpi.v0i0.1495

Abstract

Custom and Islamic law in Aceh society are two components that can not be separated. Both are likened to two sides of a coin so that in every order of life Aceh society’s life will always be based on Sharia law, including in terms of customary practices. Peutron aneuk custom is one of the customs that is still very common in Aceh, but actually this tradition has no proposition regarding the implementation of either in the Al-Qur’an or Al-Hadith. So the purpose of this study is to find out if there are any da'wah messages contained in it. This research is qualitative-descriptive with content analysis method and applied Saussure semiotic theory. The data has been collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that harmonization between custom and Islam in Aceh society had developed in various aspects of human life. Although there is no detailed Islamic proporsition in peutron aneuk’s tradition, but in every procession still contains of Islamic sharia values. There are many preaching messages contained in both of the hablumminallah worship and hablumminannas.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PUTUS SEKOLAH PADA ANAK NELAYAN (Studi di Desa Terapung Kecamatan Mawasangka) Diana, Nur; Hos, Jamaluddin; Jabar, Aryuni Salpiana
SOCIETAL Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi April
Publisher : SOCIETAL

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab putus sekolah pada anak nelayan di desa terapung kecamatan mawasangka kabupaten buton tengah.Dalam penelitian ini diambil 14 informan.Dipilih karena benar-benar dianggap dapat memberikan informasi sesuai dengan penelitian.Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab putus sekolah pada anak nelayan memilki dua faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.Pada faktor internal yakni kurangnya minat, anak nelayan yang kurang tertarik pada sekolah dimana anak lebih memilih melaut dan kurangnya perhatian keluarga, akibat kesibukan orang tua anak merasa tidak diperhatikan dan membuat malas dan akhirnya putus sekolah. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yakni ekonomi lemah, dimana pendapatan atau penghasilan orang tua yang tidak seberapa yang hanya bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hari-hari, pengaruh lingkungan teman sebaya membuat anak terpengaruh dimana linkungan tersebut banyak anak tidak sekolah karena telah mengalami putus sekolah.
Pengaruh E-Filing dan E-Billing Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Pelaporan dan Pembayaran Pajak (Studi Kasus di KPP Pratama Malang Utara) Puspaharisti, Larasati; Diana, Nur; Mawardi, M. Cholid
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 12, No 02 (2023): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the effect of e-filling on the compliance of Taxpayers in reporting Annual Tax Returns influential or not at KPP Pratama Malang Utara, 2) To find out the effect of e-billing on Taxpayer compliance in payment influential or not at KPP Pratama Malang Utara. By using an associative quantitative approach, the results showed that simultaneously e-Filing had a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance in Tax Payments, simultaneously e-Billing had a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance in Tax Payments, partially e-Filing has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance in Tax Reporting, and partially e-Billing has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance in Tax Payments.Keywords: e-filing, e-billing, Tax Compliance, Tax Reporting, Tax Payment.
Dampak Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris pada UMKM di Kota Malang) Kasanah, Nengnis Uswatul; Diana, Nur; Nandiroh, Umi
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 12, No 02 (2023): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of taxpayer knowledge on taxpayer compliance with the quality of financial statements as a moderating variable in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Malang city. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling techniques using the slovin formula. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires by compiling a list of questions or written statements to 73 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises registered at the Malang City Cooperative and Industry Office including owners or managers who met the criteria of researchers. The results of this study show: 1) Taxpayer knowledge has a significant influence and has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, 2) The interaction of taxpayer knowledge with the quality of financial statements on taxpayer compliance has a significant influence and has a negative effect. The influence of moderation variables, namely the quality of financial statements, can explain strongly the relationship between the three variables. Keywords : Taxpayer knowledge, taxpayer compliance, quality of financial statements
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Virtual Selama Masa Pandemic Covid 19 Terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi Mahasiswa Asriani, Asriani; Diana, Nur; Mawardi, M. Cholid
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 12, No 02 (2023): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

The study aims to examine the Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Learning Motivation of Virtual Students During the Covid 19 Pandemic on Students' Understanding of Accounting. This research includes quantitative research. In this study, the population studied was students majoring in Accounting at the Faculty of Economics and Business at the University of Islamic Malang, the sample used was purposive sampling, in which the criteria were determined by the researcher. This study used primary data and data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are that simultaneously the variables emotional intelligence and learning motivation have an influence on students' understanding of accounting. Partially emotional intelligence has a positive effect on students' understanding of accounting. Partially learning motivation has a positive effect on students' understanding of accounting.Keywords: Emotional intelligence, student learning motivation, pandemic covid 19, understanding of accounting.
Peran Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Bisnis UMKM di Probolinggo Kinaza, Tsibat Vozi; Diana, Nur; Mawardi, M. Cholid
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 12, No 02 (2023): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

Identify and analyze UMKM in implementing accounting information systems to improve their business strategies in 6 (six) sub-districts of Probolinggo Regency. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach and uses primary data collection through the distribution of open and closed questionnaires to 55 owner UMKM in 6 (six) Districts of Probolinggo Regency and through direct interviews. With descriptive data analysis and Strengths Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis. Based on the results of research on 55 owner UMKM in 6 (six) Districts of Probolinggo Regency, most of the, still use and apply traditional management or manually in carrying out their financial reporting and lack of understanding of accounting information systems, therefore the business strategy is not appropriate to increase their business. The business strategy related to strengths and weaknesses of owner UMKM in Probolinggo Regency, the strengths factor is still implementing online strategies and the weakness is marketing access. However, the opportunity and threat factors are as follows, the opportunity is equitable development and the threat factor is rising raw material prices.Keywords : Accounting information system, business strategy, UMKM
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Akses Permodalan, dan Minat Menggunakan E-Commerce Terhadap Kinerja UMKM (Studi Kasus pada Pelaku UMKM di Kota Kediri) Hamida, Rahma Nur; Diana, Nur; Junaidi, Junaidi
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 12, No 02 (2023): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, access to capital and interest in using e-commerce on the performance of MSMEs in Kediri City. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational research approach. The population in this study were SMEs registered at the Kediri City Cooperatives and SMEs Office and the sample in this study was 75 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data used in this study is primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to respondents via Google Form and measured using a Likert scale. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, (2) access to capital has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance and (3) interest in using e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance.Keywords: UMKM performance, financial literacy, access to capital, e-commerce
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Persepsi Kegunaan, dan Kemudahan Penggunaan pada Minat Penggunaan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) Dalam Transaksi Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa FEB Unisma Tahun 2019) Anggriani, Lailla; Diana, Nur; Fakhriyyah, Dewi Diah
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 12, No 02 (2023): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, perceived usefulness, and ease of use on the intention to use Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in financial transactions. A quantitative correlational method was employed for this study. The research sample consisted of 90 active students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at the Islamic University of Malang in 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed through Google Form. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized as the data analysis method. The research results revealed a significant influence of financial literacy, perceived usefulness, and ease of use on the intention to use QRIS in financial transactions. The implications of this study provide theoretical and practical contributions to the understanding of QRIS usage based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory for students, academics, Bank Indonesia, and for QRIS user services.Keywords: Financial literacy, perceived usefulness, ease of use, intention to use, Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), financial transactions.
The Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability, on Company Value: Pharmaceutical and Food & Beverage (2020-2022) Sal Sabila, Asa Aisyi; Diana, Nur; Sudaryanti, Dwiyani
e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi Vol 13, No 01 (2024): e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

Company value is a crucial element in the company's attractiveness to investors, because investors are generally interested in investing in companies that have high firm value, so they can get optimal returns. This study aims to analyze the influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability on Company Value: Pharmaceuticals and Food & Beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2022. This research utilizes secondary data obtained through documentation techniques, namely by collecting information from financial statements announced on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the specified period and from literature sources. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression methods and processed using SPSS Version 27. The results of this study explain that simultaneously liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability have no simultaneous effect on firm value. The results show that profitability significantly affects company value, while liquidity, solvency, and activity do not significantly affect it. The benefits of this research are practical for the company, this research is expected to contribute to the optimization of company value. For investor, contribute ideas or literacy for investors to conduct studies and knowledge about the valuation of companies to be funded.Keywords: Liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, company value