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“KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT DALAM MEWARISI HARTA ORANG TUA ANGKATNYA MENURUT HUKUM ADAT DAYAK TOBAK DI KECAMATAN TAYAN HILIR KABUPATEN SANGGAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT” Dewi, Sartika
Notarius Vol 1, No 1 (2009): Notarius
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.972 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v1i1.102

Abstract

Pada masyarakat adat suku Dayak Tobak yang berada di Kecamatan Tayan Hilir, proses pengangkatan anak dilakukan dengan upacara “Adat Pengangkat Anak” yang dilakukan dihadapan para tua-tua adat setempat baserta pemotongan hewan ternak dan penyerahan barang-barang yang memiliki tujuan tertentu secara simbolik menurut adat dan kepercayaan masyarakat setempat.Kedudukan anak angkat terhadap harta warisan orang tua angkatnya pada suku Dayak Tobak adalah berhak mewarisi harta orang tua angkatnya. Hal ini dikarenakan sifat pengangkatan anak itu sendiri yaitu memutus hubungan kekeluargaan antara si anak dengan keluarga dan orang tua kandung anak tersebut. Pada Hukum Adat Waris Dayak Tobak penunjukan atau pembagian harta warisan dapat dilakukan pada saat pewaris masih hidup ataupun setelah pewaris meninggal dunia. Kebanyakan para orang tua pada masyarakat Dayak Tobak melakukan penunjukan atau pembagian terhadap harta warisan kepada anak-anak mereka dilakukan pada saat si-pewaris (orang tua) masih hidup. Namun penyerahan atau pengoperannya barang warisan secara resmi baru bisa dilakukan sewaktu pewaris (orang tua) sudah meninggal dunia.Kata Kunci : Pengangkatan anak, Waris, Suku Dayak Tobakpermalink : http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/notarius/article/view/102
Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Kasus Perceraian Pengadilan Agama Karawang Periode 2017-2018 di Hubungkan Dengan Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dewi, Sartika
Syiar Hukum Vol 18, No 1 (2020): Syiar Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/shjih.v18i1.6088

Abstract

Menurut Pasal 207 KUHPerdata perceraian merupakan penghapusan  perkawinan dengan putusan hakim, atas tuntutan salah satu pihak dalam perkawinan itu berdasarkan alasan-alasan yang tersebut dalam undang-undang. Tujuan ideal perkawinan baik menurut hukum nasional (Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974), hukum Islam dan hukum adat adalah untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia, kekal dan abadi akan tetapi dalam realitanya sulit sekali untuk diwujudkan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kehidupan berumah tangga baik itu secara internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perceraian dan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perceraian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif yaitu dilaksanakan untuk membangun pengetahuan melalui pemahaman dan penemuan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu proses penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada masalah manusia. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perceraian dilingkungan Pengadilan Agama Karawang Periode 2017-2018 diantarnya: meninggalkan salah satu pihak, perselisihan terus menerus, ekonomi dan tidak ada keharmonisan. Sedangkan untuk faktor dominanya adalah perselisihan terus menerus. Melihat faktor perceraian yang ada maka pendalaman nilai agama serta pemaksimalan peran orang tua dalam pemberian nasihat pra-nikah tentang pernikahan dan keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah warahmah bagi pasangan yang akan menikah agar meminimalisir terjadi perceraian dalam perkawinan.
THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST DRUG ABUSERS IS CONNECTED WITH ARTICLE 112 PARAGRAPH (1) OF LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS Habibah, Tira; Hidayat, Anwar; Dewi, Sartika
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jjih.v9i1.6385

Abstract

The application of different criminal sanctions or criminal disparities is the application of criminal sanctions, in this case the application of criminal sanctions that are not the same or for criminal acts whose dangerous nature can be compared without a clear basis for awarding them. The problem raised in this study is how the Judge considers in applying different criminal sanctions against narcotics abusers in decision number 203/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt and number 295/Pid.Sus/ 2021/PN.Blt and what are the factors that result in differences in the application of criminal sanctions to the two decisions above. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are the Judge's considerations in decision number 203/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt The Judge based on the legal facts revealed at the trial that the Defendant Yamsul Arifin was an abuser for himself so that the Judge in applying criminal sanctions deviated from special minimum criminal provisions in Article 112 paragraph (1), while the Judge's consideration in decision number 295/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt that the Defendant Elysa Sadola is a trafficker so the Judge continues to apply a sentence between the minimum and maximum limits specifically in Article 112 paragraph (1) Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Then the factors that result in the application of different criminal sanctions against narcotics abusers in the two decisions are differences in legal facts revealed in court, there are multiple interpretations in Article 112 paragraph (1), discretion or freedom of judges, and the absence of sentencing guidelines.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF MARRIAGE ANNULMENT DUE TO IDENTITY FORGERY ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 27 OF LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 CONCERNING MARRIAGE S.A, Rd.N.Sayyidatussa'adah; Abas, Muhamad; Dewi, Sartika
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jjih.v9i1.6524

Abstract

Marriage is living together of a man and a woman who meet certain conditions, a marriage can be annulled due to a violation of the prohibition, this shows the damage or cancellation of something that is prohibited because it does not meet the requirements and harmony according to the law. The issues raised in this study are how marriages are annulled as a result of identity falsification according to law number 1 of 1974 which has been amended by law number 16 of 2019 about marriage and how are the judge's considerations regarding word number 1767/Pdt.G/2017 /PA. Krw. The purpose of this research is to find out the cancellation of marriage due to falsification of identity according to law number 1 of 1974 which has been amended by law number 16 of 2019 about marriage and to find out the judge's considerations regarding word number 1767/Pdt.G/2017/PA .Krw. In this study the authors used a type of qualitative research using the Normative Juridical approach, the purpose of which was to analyze the problem by examining legal materials. The result of the author's research are in the decision 1767/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Krw. The existence of an annulment of marriage related to carrying out a marriage with identity falsification carried out by the husband and the implementation of the marriage has violated Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 1974 which has been amended by law number 16 of 2019 about Marriage. The cancellation of the marriage itself is when a marriage that has taken place can be canceled if one of the parties does not meet the conditions set for the marriage. as a result, the marriage that was carried out immediately broke up and was considered as if it had never existed.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE WITHDRAWAL OF PARENTAL GRANTS TO THEIR CHILDREN IS REVIEWED BY THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW (KHI) Abdillah, Banny; Hidayat, Anwar; Dewi, Sartika
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jjih.v9i1.6527

Abstract

A grant defined as a gift to the possession of goods without remuneration or an agreement by which the grantor in his lifetime freely and irrevocably, delivers something for the purposes of the grantee who accepts the surrender. The issue raised in this study is How the judge considers case number 89./Pdt.G/2019/PA. TALU and what distinguishes the withdrawal of grants according to the compilation of Islamic law (KHI) with the Civil Code. In this study, the author uses a type of qualitative research using the normative juridical approach method, the intention is to analyze the problem, carried out by reviewing legal materials. The results of the study are in decision number 89./Pdt.G/2019/PA. TALU obtained in this study is that there is a voluntary grant of land to his child and then the grant is withdrawn by the grantor, the withdrawal of the grant that has been given according to article 212 (KHI) that the grant cannot be withdrawn except for the parents' grant to their child. In the compilation of Islamic Law limits the possibility of withdrawal of grants, unless it involves parents giving grants to their children, According to the Civil Code the withdrawal of grants can be made by expressing intention to the grantee and filing demands for the return of the goods that have been granted. These two legal systems provide different bases in the context of grantmaking.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Dewi, Sartika
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v14i2.133

Abstract

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Asi Dengan Motivasi Menyusui Bayi Di Desa Botto Mallangga Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Dewi, Sartika; Zainab, Zainab
Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijpn.v4i2.5866

Abstract

ASI esklusif ialah susu ibu yang dapat diberikan pada balita semenjak lahir hingga sampai dengan usia 6 bulan tanpa makanan serta minuman lainnya kecuali obat-obatan atau vitamain. Ibu dapat mendorong diri mereka sendiri untuk memberikan ASI esklusif yang baik jika mereka tahu pentingnya hal itu. Mereka akan dapat memaksimalkan jumlah dan kualitas menyusui bayi mereka jika ini dilakukan dengan benar. Studi ini dilakukan dari 28 Maret hingga 28 April 2023 di Desa Botto Mallangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maiwa di Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 27 responden, instrument berupa pemberian kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif dan motivasi menyusui bayinya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI dengan motivasi meyusui bayi di wilayah kerja puskesmas maiwa kabupaten enrekang dengan nilai signifikansi P=0,004 dengan tingkat kemaknaan p=0,05. Menyusui merupakan hal yang terbaik untuk bayi, karena Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dapat memberikan nutrisi yang cukup, dan dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan bayi, serta ASI mudah dicerna di usus bayi
Juridical Study Of Planning Murder Cases (Study Decision Number 91PID.B2022PN KRW) Pahlepi, Hendra; Amaliya, Lia; Dewi, Sartika
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 9, No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v9i2.19706

Abstract

Crime is someone's behavior that violates positive law or law that has been legitimized in force in a country. In this case premeditated murder is the crime of taking the life of another human being, or killing, after planning the time or method, with the aim of ensuring the success of the murder. The problem is how the juridical aspects relate to the handling of premeditated murder cases and how the judge considers them when deciding on murder cases in Decision Number 91/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Krw. Qualitative Research Method using the Normative Juridical approach method. The results of the research are the Juridical Aspects of the Elements of the Crime of Premeditated Murder, which are stated in article 340 of the Criminal Code: "Anyone who intentionally and with premeditation takes the life of another person, is threatened with premeditated murder (moord), with the death penalty or imprisonment life imprisonment or a maximum imprisonment of twenty years" namely 1) Elements of each person; 2) Elements on purpose; 3) Elements are planned in advance; 4) The element of eliminating other people's souls. The Judge's Considerations in Deciding on a Murder Crime Case in Decision Number 91/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Krw, namely as in Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code that the considerations prepared include the facts and circumstances along with evidence of at least two pieces of evidence obtained from the examination at trial which is the basis for determining the defendant's guilt. In accordance with the facts at trial and it has been concluded that the defendants have been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of participating in murder with premeditation as stated in the first indictment of the public prosecutor. And based on the considerations above, all conditions of punishment have been fulfilled, both the objective conditions of a criminal act and the subjective conditions of criminal responsibility. In this way, the Panel of Judges did not find any justification or excuse for the defendant for the criminal acts he committed, therefore the defendants must be punished according to their actions.
Criminal Liability for Teachers Perpetrating the Rapes of Their Students: Child Protection Law Perspective Mega Agrianty, Firly; Dewi, Sartika; Abas, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1856

Abstract

Rape is an act of sexual violence that forces someone into sexual relations, including those between a husband and wife. According to records from the Federation of Indonesian Teachers' Unions (FSGI), from the beginning of the year until May 2023, 31.08% of sexual violence cases against minors involved teachers. This study, using Normative Juridical research, examines the criminal liability of teachers who rape students and the judicial considerations in Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb. Findings indicate that teachers violating Article 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) are subject to criminal sanctions, including a minimum prison sentence of 5 years and a maximum of 15 years, as well as a fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). Additionally, one-third of the principal penalty may be added. In the referenced case, Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb, the defendant received a sentence of 6 years in prison and a fine of IDR 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiah). Failure to pay the fine would result in an additional 3-month prison term. Given the damage to the reputation of teachers, the panel of judges should have the authority to impose further punitive measures, such as publicizing the perpetrator's identity through print and social media. It is hoped that such measures will create a deterrent effect, discouraging similar offenses in the future.
Penetapan Anak dari Perkawinan Campuran Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan Widasari, Widasari; Dewi, Sartika; Abas, Muhamad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1857

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 1974, amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, regulates mixed marriages in Article 57, affirming that marriage between two individuals in Indonesia subject to different laws due to differences in nationality and one party being an Indonesian citizen. This research aims to analyze the legal consequences of mixed marriages on the establishment of children according to this Law. The study employs a normative juridical method with descriptive data analysis. Findings indicate that according to Article 42 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, a legitimate child is one born within or as a result of a lawful marriage. Through a case study of judge's decision Number 471/Pdt.P/2019/PN.DPS, the judge approved the establishment of the child because the applicants fulfilled the requirements set forth to obtain authentic evidence of their marriage. The establishment of children in mixed marriages is clearly regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974, amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. However, law enforcement regarding the establishment of children in the context of mixed marriages requires compliance with the stipulated conditions in the law to ensure the validity of the child's status.