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KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Adalina, Yelin; Nurrochman, Dodik Ridho; Darusman, Dudung; Sundawati, Leti
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

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Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) menghadapi masalah degradasi sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan, rendahnya ekonomi masyarakat dan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di dalam ka- wasan. Dukungan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian taman nasional sulit terwujud tanpa diimbangi upaya nyata yang dapat mengakomodir kepentingan ekonomi dan ekologi secara seimbang. Pene- litian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar TNGHS sebagai bahan masukan dalam pengeloaan taman nasional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2012 sampai dengan Mei 2013 dengan mewawancarai sebanyak 297 responden dari delapan desa yang dipi- lih secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di dalam dan di sekitar TNGHS secara sosial relatif homogen. Seluruh responden beragama Islam dengan etnis Sunda, 88% tergolong usia pro- duktif, tingkat pendidikan formal tergolong rendah (86,9%), namun memiliki tingkat kesehatan yang baik (85,18%). Sebagian besar responden (87,9%) adalah penduduk asli. Rata-rata tingkat pendapatan responden sebesar Rp 1.155.000,-/bulan dan di bawah Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) baik menurut ketentuan Pro- vinsi Jawa Barat maupun Provinsi Banten. Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan dari lahan TNGHS terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga responden sebesar 38,65% termasuk kategori sedang
The Contribution of Agroforestry To Rural Household Income at the Grand Forest Park Riani, Windy Mardiqa; Sunkar, Arzyana; Sundawati, Leti
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Agroforestry is a form of land management system that combines agriculture with trees. Agroforestry have been much practiced in rural areas to enhance the area’s economic conditions. It is often practiced on com- munity-owned land through the harvesting of fruits, timbers, and food plants like paddy, tubers, spices, and vegetable. As indicated  by various literatures, most of the contributions were attained from fruits, followed by food plant and timbers. Such would raised a question as to the economic contribution of agroforestry if practiced on government-owned land that do not allow the cutting of timbers and intensive agriculture such as in protected areas that have specific function as biodiversity preservation sites. This research was carried out in Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park, a protected area within the Province of Lampung, Indonesia. The sampled areas comprised of three villages directly adjacent to the Park where the majority of the people worked in agroforestry farms within the Park. Respondents were selected through random sampling method. The role of agroforestry in incresing farm income were evident by its contribution which amounted to 45.96% of the total household’s income through the selling of fruits and food plants to the local wholesalers. Income from agroforestry were able to meet almost half (49,26%) of the rural livelihood’s needs. The most dominant plants that generated high incomes in the three villages were coffee (Anacolosa frutescens) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao).Keywords: agroforestry, wan abdul rachman, grand forest park, rural household
The Contribution of Agroforestry To Rural Household Income at the Grand Forest Park Riani, Windy Mardiqa; Sunkar, Arzyana; Sundawati, Leti
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

Agroforestry is a form of land management system that combines agriculture with trees. Agroforestry have been much practiced in rural areas to enhance the area’s economic conditions. It is often practiced on com- munity-owned land through the harvesting of fruits, timbers, and food plants like paddy, tubers, spices, and vegetable. As indicated  by various literatures, most of the contributions were attained from fruits, followed by food plant and timbers. Such would raised a question as to the economic contribution of agroforestry if practiced on government-owned land that do not allow the cutting of timbers and intensive agriculture such as in protected areas that have specific function as biodiversity preservation sites. This research was carried out in Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park, a protected area within the Province of Lampung, Indonesia. The sampled areas comprised of three villages directly adjacent to the Park where the majority of the people worked in agroforestry farms within the Park. Respondents were selected through random sampling method. The role of agroforestry in incresing farm income were evident by its contribution which amounted to 45.96% of the total household’s income through the selling of fruits and food plants to the local wholesalers. Income from agroforestry were able to meet almost half (49,26%) of the rural livelihood’s needs. The most dominant plants that generated high incomes in the three villages were coffee (Anacolosa frutescens) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao).Keywords: agroforestry, wan abdul rachman, grand forest park, rural household
Kaindea: Adaptasi Pengelolaan Hutan Masyarakat di Pulau-pulau Kecil Nur Arafah; Dudung Darusman; Didik Suharjito; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 14 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to explain how local community in small islands can managed forest under population pressure, market intervention, and political dynamics. This study was expected to answer how community adapted with environmental change in forest management in small islands. The result of the study showed that community in Wangi-wangi Island has a unique forest management system based on community. It’s called kaindea. Management of kaindea done by sara (custom) and family and it’s used custom order. Environmental changes which are population pressure, market intervention, and political dynamics has influenced kaindea management. Public response as result of environmental change was responsed by reinforcement of social organization, adjustment of local agriculture technology, family jobs description, and expansion of livelihood. The study concluded that social organization (institution and social capital) has been very important roles on forest management and sustainability. It was suggested to have a further study about how orthogonal transformation in local institution passed to formal institute, by making community based forest management regulation, especially in customary forest.
Analisis Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Upaya Pemulihan Ekosistem Daerah Tangkapan Air Danau Toba (Stakeholder Analysis on Ecosystem Restoration of Lake Toba Catchment Area) Leti Sundawati; S Sanudin
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 3 (2009)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Increasing population and exploitation of Toba Lake catchment area had caused environmental degradation. Various institutions attempt to rehabilitate the area, including Ministry of Forestry through the ITTO project. The project aims to gather all stakeholders of restoration of Toba Lake catchment area ecosystem and facilitate them to exchange knowledge and information, so that they could have same understanding and build a network. This study was conducted in 3 districts, i.e. Samosir, Simalungun, and Karo. The respondents were selected using snowball sampling. The data was analyzed using stakeholder mapping. The study shows that key stakeholders of Lake Toba catchment area ecosystem restoration are government institutions which their role and functions are still limited according their main tasks  which hindered  synergic activities among them. There are potential conflict and collaboration among stakeholders which should be managed for the benefit of the project.     
Harvesting of Non-timber Forest Products by the Local Communities in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park, West Java, Indonesia Yelin Adalina; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Dudung Darusman; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Local communities around the forest need to be involved in securing the sustainability of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (MHSNP), for example through the utilization of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as flora in the utilization zone. This research was aimed to provide data and information about 3 kinds of vegetation producing resin (Pinus merkusii, Agathis dammara, and Hevea brasiliensis) and the harvesting NTFPs by the community in the forest vicinity. The research was conducted in MHSNP, and data were analyzed through quantitative-descriptive. The survey method was employed in the study through interviews of respondents using structured questionnaires.   This study revealed that the vegetations at the stage of tree comprised of the following: (1) Agathis dammara (damar) with Importance Value Index (IVI) of 276.15% and density of 452 trees ha-1, (2) Pinus merkusii (pine) trees with IVI of 300.0% and density of 552 trees ha-1, and (3) Hevea brasiliensis (rubber) trees with IVI of 217.42%  and density of 85 trees ha-1. Pine, damar, and rubber sap tapping afforded contribution in 59.18, 4.41, and 60.71%, respectively of the total household incomes. Community involvement in the collection of NTFPs in national parks implicated to the increasing of the forest communities revenue and the forests will be maintained since public can get benefits from forest resources. Forest management should be directed as a producer of NTFPs that can increase the economic income of forest communities with attention to ecological factors.
Economic Valuation As a Basis for Sustainable Mangrove Resource Management: A Case in East Sinjai, South Sulawesi Sri Suharti; Dudung Darusman; Bramasto Nugroho; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Diversity of mangrove function generates both tangible and intangible benefits and services causing its overall value is not easily recognized hence often overlooked in coastal areas development. The study used the total economic value as a framework for estimating the values of the different uses of mangroves in East Sinjai Sub District, South Sulawesi. Survey method was carried out from September  2014-February 2015. The results showed that total value of mangrove ecosystems in East Sinjai with total area of 758 ha is IDR37,535,809,496year-1. Those values were derived from direct benefits (polyculture fish pond, catching aquatic biota such as fish, shrimp, crab and milkfish, collecting fuelwood and bats catching) and from indirect benefits i.e. its function to evade abrasion and sea water intrusion, its function as carbon sink and sequestration, its biodiversity values and its existence benefits. The problem that should be anticipated is potential expansion of polyculture fishpond which drives clearing intact mangrove forests as it contributes quick and direct income to local people. The research results are expected could be used as a consideration for local government in formulating  recommendations for  sustainable mangrove management in East Sinjai.
The Failure Factors of Collective Action in Promoting the Recognition of Customary Forest: Case of Kenegerian Rumbio Customary Forest in Riau Province Fahrul Rozi Sembiring; Leti Sundawati; Bramasto Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.2.110

Abstract

One of the five schemes in social forestry program in Indonesia is customary forest recognition. Kenegerian Rumbio Customary Forest, a customary forest in Riau Province, is failed in the recognition process. The objectives of this study are to analyze the failure factors of collective action and to formulate strategies to encourage the success of collective action on recognition of Kenegerian Rumbio Customary Forest. This research was built by using both quantitative and qualitative approach where the data were collected by using survey and in-depth interviews. The research results found that improper facilitation caused by communication issues between involved parties, the absence of the symbolic power, the failure in forming the common knowledge are the factors leading to the failure of collective action. To reconstruct the collective action, this study offered four strategies: (1) to frequently communicate with personal approach to the two highest indigenous leaders with whom facilitators have difficulty communicating well, (2) to mediate the two conflicted indigenous leaders for generating their motivation to propose their forest, (3) to conduct socialization to all indigenous leaders (40 jini) and community representatives to increase an understanding regarding the purpose and importance of recognition of customary forest, and (4) to conduct a participatory mapping to reduce area border issues among two sub-tribes.
Pengembangan Model Kemitraan dan Pemasaran Terpadu Biofarmaka dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat Leti Sundawati; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Most of the community surrounding forest areas in Sukabumi District are poor farmers. They traditionally cultivate medicinal plants. However, quality of the products is not standardized, and hence, low price. Therefore, it is needed to strengthen and empower the farmer capacity, by developing an integrated marketing model for medicinal plants and by enhancing the competitiveness of the farmer group institution so that they can build a partnership with industry. This activity involved farmers at Mekarjaya Village, Ciemas Subdistrict who are member of Srijaya Farmer Groups Association. Survey, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion were conducted to get data on the existing condition. Farmer institution strengthening was conducted through trainings for farmers on entrepreneurship, medicinal plant cultivation and processing, facilitation of farmer group institution, and establishment of demonstration plots of medicinal plant cultivation. Agribusiness networking and partnership was built through the memorandum of understanding on marketing between Sri Jaya with two biopharmaca companies.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS AREN DI PULAU BACAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN Mahdi Tamrin; Leti Sundawati; Nurheni Wijayanto Wijayanto
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Agroforestri merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan lahan yang dikembangkan untuk memberikan manfaat ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial. Selain itu agroforestri memiliki peran untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan menjamin ketersediaan pangan yang cukup dan mampu berperan sebagai penyedia bahan baku untuk bahan bakar nabati dan fungsi ekologis bagi masyarakat. Sistem penggunaan lahan agroforestri di Propinsi Maluku Utara mencampurkan banyak jenis tanaman, diantaranya adalah aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) sebagai tanaman utama. Salah satu sentra agroforestri berbasis aren adalah Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di Desa Kampung Makian, Kecamatan Bacan Selatan, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan agroforestri berbasis aren dapat memberi kontribusi sebesar 99.29% terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga desa Kampung Makian. Agroforestri berbasis aren di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan dapat dikembangakan dengan melakukan deversifikasi produk dan perluasan pasar hasil–hasil agroforestri.