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THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF GREEN OPEN SPACE AREA IN MEDAN BASED ON TYPE OF LAND USE Mona Fhitri Srena; Rachmad Hermawan; Bahruni
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 2 (2021): Media Konservasi Vol. 26 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.2.139-146

Medan City which is the capital of North Sumatra Province has many environmental problems, so it requires the existence of green open space could ameliorate microclimate. Air temperature and humidity as part of the microclimate element affect the level of comfort that will ultimately affect quality the of society. It is necessary to quantitatively calculate the economic value of the urban forests so that their existence is considered a need for the city. This study aims to estimate the economic value of green open space based on biotic, physical, and social factors in residential areas, business and office areas, and industrial areas in Medan City. The research was conducted in Cadika, Beringin, and Maharani green open spaces. The research data was collected during December 2020-February 2021. The data analysis method is using multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed quantitatively through the green open space temperature humidity index value it falls into the uncomfortable category (THI>26) but qualitatively by perception visitors and communities that urban forests are comfortable. Total WTPs from green open space visitors with a visiting period which is valued at Rp. 29,268,000/year. Based on the hedonic price analysis, the closer 1 meter to the green space will increase the price of different properties in each green open space. Key words: economic value, green open space, Medan City, willingness to pay

Domestic Market for Jepara Wooden Furniture K Kasmaliasari; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; B Bahruni; Efi Yuliati Yovi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Jepara regency is the center for wooden furniture industries in Indonesia, and the products are generally marketed through a number of channels. Observed from the artisan to the last consumers, there were 5 common patterns of marketing channels in Jepara regency. The structure of the furniture market in Jepara is segmented based on product, quality, and price, therefore this condition has resulted in the monopolistic competition market structure at artisan level and showroom (furniture shops). Artisans of furniture in Jepara usually get the most orders in July, September, and December. The increase in furniture production was influenced by the religious celebrations of Idul Fitri and Christmas. The survey of furniture shops revealed that most raw materials used by the shops were half-done or unfinished furniture bought from the artisan. The best selling furniture design was elegant design with carved ornaments. In the meantime, the survey result of the households in Jepara which envolved households with permanent, semi-permanent, and non-permanent houses as respondents showed that each type had a different value in the process of searching for information concerning furniture models and places to buy furniture.

Sources of Timber and Constraints to the Timber Acquisition of Jepara‘s Small-Scale Furniture Industries Efi Yuliati Yovi; Bahruni .; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Teak and mahogany furniture industries in Jepara are dominated by small-scale industrial unit, produce simple type of furniture mostly made from less than 28 cm diameter of teak log. Timber main producers of the industries are Perum Perhutani and village plantations. Small-scale furniture industries characterized by limited capital, therefore there is no log stocking behavior. This resulted in a close interaction on log supply and demand dynamics between both traders and industries. As a consequence of drastic increase in the number of the industries, one big question on sustainability of raw material for the industries has been emerged. Data taken from this research indicated scarcity of teak and mahogany log. Limited capital directs industries to blame the difficulties mainly due to increasing timber price. Additionally, the industries (and log traders) who are stand mostly in level 2 of log distribution chain mentioned that compared to 10 years ago, there is difficulty in obtaining bigger log diameter. It is a very interesting finding that the industries do not certainly sense timber scarcity as one possibility reason behind the timber scarcity. As weakness on business resilience has been the main characteristic of the industries, the threads would give a direct impact to the industries soon or later. To this, serious efforts in maintaining timber sustainability, shortening timber distribution chain, together with capital strengthening seem to be the fastest way in supporting the sustainability of the industries.Keywords: teak furniture, timber price, small-scale, timber scarcity

The Perspective of Forestry Graduates Toward Rural Forestry Based Business Anita Hafsari; Bahruni Bahruni; Dudung Darusman
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

The rural forestry business had shown a good economic feasibilty and worthed to develop in the rural economy. However the business income cannot to improve the standard of living worthy and have a low attractiveness. The attractiveness increase can be done with increasing profitability of rural forestry business and enhance the role of forestry graduates. Forestry graduates in Indonesia, with their title as Sarjana Kehutanan (S.Hut) had been scarcely involved in rural and traditional forestry based business. Such anomaly had not been becoming neither governmental nor profesional concerns. This study tried to explore the perspective of the S.Hut, concerning their understanding and interest in the business, to see how far their potential capacity to be entrepreneurs. This study differentiated the respondences into S.Hut working in forestry and S.Hut working in non-forestry job. With qualitative and quantitative approach, and total respondents of 158 persons, consisting 122 persons as forestry jobs and 38 persons as non-forestry jobs, this study found out that the S.Hut in Indonesia had ample or good perspectives based on the parameters of higher interests, attractiveness, knowledge, and effications. It meant that they were worthed to be involved as the business entrepreneurs.

Optimization of Land Use Collaborative Management Model Perum Perhutani: Study Case KPH Pekalongan Barat Anugrah Andini Natsir; Muhamad Buce Saleh; Bahruni Bahruni
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 23 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Perhutani is mandated to manage approximately 2,445,006 ha forest in Java consisting of a production forest area of 1,806,449 ha and protected forest area of 638 558 ha (Perhutani 2014). Perhutani working area consists of several units of governance in the form of Forest Management Units (KPH). Currently, 57 KPH Perhutani is experiencing various problems that the function of conservation isnot going well. KPH Pekalongan Barat is one of the KPH which is considered quite good. It can be seen from the compliance percentage each year that reaches about 90%. The approach used in this research is 1) financial feasibility analysis, 2) land use optimization analysis, 3) multi-criteria analysis. The first analysis is financial feasibility analysis. The research's output based on the financial aspect performs that the feasibility criteria of investment of the three land use options are feasible to execute. The broad composition for optimal land use is an area covering 11,047 ha of pine, a coffee area of 2,126 ha and vegetable area 668 ha with an income of IDR872,581,112,943. According to multi-criteria analysis, the existing vegetable area is in an unfeasible area, so it can be durable.

Kebijakan Restorasi Ekosistem pada Hutan Produksi dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Maria Helena Yeni Pareira; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Bahruni
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.3.201

Restorasi ekosistem pada hutan produksi memungkinkan upaya restorasi dilaksanakan pada hutan produksi dan dipandang sebagai solusi potensial untuk memulihkan hutan produksi yang telah terdegradasi parah akibat pemanfaatan kayu yang tidak berkelanjutan. Terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK 159/Menhut-II/2004 tentang restorasi ekosistem pada hutan produksi menandai perubahan paradigma pengelolaan hutan produksi di Indonesia dari sebelumnya yang berbasis pemanfaatan kayu menjadi berbasis ekosistem. Namun analisis isi kebijakan menemukan bahwa sebagian besar aturan restorasi ekosistem masih sangat berorientasi pada pemanfaatan kayu. Padahal, sebagian besar dari keenam belas unit manajemen restorasi ekosistem yang saat ini beroperasi di Indonesia, tidak bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan kayu. Kajian ini menemukan perlunya merevisi aturan perundangan yang berlaku saat ini untuk mengakomodasi beragam tujuan bisnis unit manajemen restorasi ekosistem termasuk tujuan utama restorasi ekosistem pada hutan produksi yang meliputi aspek ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Kebijakan dan regulasi tersebut harus memberikan ruang inovasi yang luas bagi para pemegang ijin karena saat ini model restorasi ekosistem pada hutan produksi berskala besar belum ada. Ruang kebijakan untuk mendorong perbaikan kebijakan dan regulasi restorasi ekosistem pada hutan produksi telah tersedia yang didukung oleh koalisi aktor dalam Kelompok Kerja Restorasi Ekosistem.

ASPEK EKONOMI PENGUSAHAAN TAMAN BURU MASIGIT KAREUMBI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT (The Economic Aspect of the Exertion Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park in the Regency of Sumedang West Java) A. Hernadi; Yanto Santosa; . Bahruni; Unu Nitibaskara
Media Konservasi Vol 11 No 3 (2006): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park (MKHP) as one of the 14 hunting parks exist in Indonesia has a prospective future. The potency of biophysic area which cover the area, accessibility, topography and vegetation condition can prospectively be exerted. In the other side, there is a tendency to exert hunting sport either for domestic hunters or foreigen hunters is a good chance for MKHP improvement. This research is aimed at analyzing economic prospect of MKHP exertion through the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefits Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). MKHP area has a natural power of attraction like flora, fauna, ecosystem or natural phenomenon to be developed through hunting activity, natural tourism, cultures, research, science and embrio supply for cultivation. Based on the analisys, the main activity for improving MKHP is by setting the plan, enclave relocation, infra structure establishment and the other things which support it. Besides to fulfill the conservation function, the preservation of habitat and population must be greatly paid attention. Two options are done to analyze this, that is through (1) exerting MKHP in the aspect of hunting and ecotourism, and (2) exerting MKHP in the aspect special hunting. The financial analysis shows that the MKHP exertion with the price $ 1.500 and $ 750 for deer and $ 150 and $ 100 for pig (trophy and non trophy) in the rate of 9% from hunting and ecotourism it gains NPV Rp 50.160.631.000,00 and BCR 1,677 (with breeding). But the exertion without breeding it gains NPV Rp 24.955.315.000,00 and BCR 1,476. The exertion through both scenarios is reasonable to do. The exertion from special hunting with breeding scenario is obtained NPV Rp 36.896.371.000,00 and BCR 1,548. The MKHP exertion through the special hunting without breeding result NPV Rp 19.2933690.000,00 and BCR 1,386. This means the exertion is acceptable.Keyword : Activity development, cost, benefits, opportunity, resources potency

ASPEK EKONOMI PENGUSAHAAN TAMAN BURU MASIGIT KAREUMBI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT (The Economic Aspect of the Exertion Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park in the Regency of Sumedang West Java) A. Hernadi; Yanto Santosa; . Bahruni; T. Unu Nitibaskara
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park (MKHP) as one of the 14 hunting parks exist in Indonesia has a prospective future. The potency of biophysic area which cover the area, accessibility, topography and vegetation condition can prospectively be exerted. In the other side, there is a tendency to exert hunting sport either for domestic hunters or foreigen hunters is a good chance for MKHP improvement. This research is aimed at analyzing economic prospect of MKHP exertion through the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefits Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). MKHP area has a natural power of attraction like flora, fauna, ecosystem or natural phenomenon to be developed through hunting activity, natural tourism, cultures, research, science and embrio supply for cultivation. Based on the analisys, the main activity for improving MKHP is by setting the plan, enclave relocation, infra structure establishment and the other things which support it. Besides to fulfill the conservation function, the preservation of habitat and population must be greatly paid attention. Two options are done to analyze this, that is through (1) exerting MKHP in the aspect of hunting and ecotourism, and (2) exerting MKHP in the aspect special hunting. The financial analysis shows that the MKHP exertion with the price $ 1.500 and $ 750 for deer and $ 150 and $ 100 for pig (trophy and non trophy) in the rate of 9% from hunting and ecotourism it gains NPV Rp 50.160.631.000,00 and BCR 1,677 (with breeding). But the exertion without breeding it gains NPV Rp 24.955.315.000,00 and BCR 1,476. The exertion through both scenarios is reasonable to do. The exertion from special hunting with breeding scenario is obtained NPV Rp 36.896.371.000,00 and BCR 1,548. The MKHP exertion through the special hunting without breeding result NPV Rp 19.2933690.000,00 and BCR 1,386. This means the exertion is acceptable.Keyword : Activity development, cost, benefits, opportunity, resources potency

The Effect of Visitor Satisfaction Level on Willingness to Pay at Plengkung, in Alas Purwo National Park Mona Annisa Matondang; Bahruni .; Rachmad Hermawan
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 2 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

One of ecotourism destinations in Indonesia is located in the Plengkung Beach at Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java. Plengkung is one of the world's best locations for surfing activities which can be equated with Hawaii, Australia and South Africa. It was attract tourists to visit Plengkung. Each investor should pay attention to visitor satisfaction in order to maintain and increase the number of visitors. However, visitor satisfaction could be reflected through the improvement of service quality. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of visitor satisfaction based on service quality at PT Plengkung Indah Wisata and PT Wanasari Pramudita Ananta in Plengkung, to measure the value of ecotourism satisfaction using the willingness to pay (WTP) approach and to know the effect of visitor satisfaction level on WTP after doing ecotourism activities. The research was conducted in June-October 2016 with data collection method using quesionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The effect of visitor satisfaction level on WTP of ecotourism activities in Plengkung was analyzed using bivariate correlation analysis (parson correlation coefficient) with p-value <0,05. The results showed that PT WPA had better service quality, hence it got higher satisfaction score which is 4,8. The WTP in PT WPA was greater than PT PIW, that is Rp 15.452.370 since PT WPA had a higher level of visitor satisfaction than PT PIW. The correlation test results proved that the level of visitor satisfaction significantly affect the WTP with a value of 0,031.Keyword: ecotourism, visitor satisfaction level, WTP.

NILAI KERUGIAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN GAMBUT (STUDI KASUS DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH) Khulfi M Khalwani; Bahruni Bahruni; Lailan Syaufina
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Kegiatan pencegahan kebakaran hutan gambut di Taman Nasional Sebangau (TNS) telah dilakukan setiap tahun oleh pengelola kawasan. Hingga kini kebakaran masih menjadi ancaman terutama di musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kebakaran, mengukur nilai kerugian di tahun 2014 dan menganalisis efektivitas pencegahannya. Penyebab kebakaran dipicu oleh aktifitas masyarakat di dalam dan sekitar kawasan. Nilai Kerugian Total akibat kebakaran seluas ± 4364 ha mencapai Rp 134 Milyar. Kegiatan pencegahan kebakaran termasuk efektif jika hanya dilihat dari persentase penyerapan input (realisasi anggaran), namun sangat tidak efektif dilihat dari persentase pencapaian sasaran (outcome) berupa penurunan jumlah titik panas (hotspot) dan luas kebakaran. Analisis kualititatif dilakukan untuk menggambarkan kendala permasalahan di tingkat tapak. Kegiatan pencegahan harus ditingkatkan dengan lebih memperhatikan akar masalah penyebab kebakaran yaitu faktor sosial-ekonomi masyarakat.

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