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Farmer Empowerment in The Management of Rice Farming in Two Districts in West Java Sadono, Dwi; Sumardjo, Sumardjo; Gani, Darwis S; Amanah, Siti
Journal of Rural Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.518 KB)

Efforts to integrated food security and farmer empowerment have become an important issue today. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to analyze the level of participation of farmers in their group and the empowerment of farmers in the management of rice farming and the factors associated with it, and to analyze the impact of farmer empowerment on sustainability efforts. Fieldwork was conducted in May to June 2012 in two districts in West Java, by taking 239 farmers who had attended the farmer field school. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically based on the descriptive technique and Structural Equations Modeling (SEM). Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interview and observation to support the quantitative data. The results showed that: (1) The levels of farmer participation in the farmer group and the farmer empowerment were classified as low. The variables that significantly affected the levels of farmer participation in the farmer group were: intensity of empowerment and personality traits. The variables that significantly affected the levels of farmer empowerment were: farmer participation in the farmer group, intensity of empowerment, physical and socio-economic environment, personality traits, and availability of agricultural information. (2) The prospects for sustainability efforts were classified as low. The level of farmer empowerment significantly affected the sustainability of farming; and (3) The increasing level of farmer empowerment can be achieved by better management of empowerment process, with increasing farmer participation in the farmer group, strengthening the availability of agricultural information, and the physical and socio economic environment.Â Keywords: empowerment, participation, capacity of farmers, business sustainabilityReceived: 15th October 2014; Accepted: 15th November 2014[How to Cite: Sadono, D., Sumardjo, S., Gani, D., & Amanah, S. (2014). Farmer Empowerment in The Management of Rice Farming in Two Districts in West Java.Â Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 2(1), 105-120. Retrieved fromÂ http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/297]

Farmer Empowerment in The Management of Rice Farming in Two Districts in West Java Sadono, Dwi; Sumardjo, Sumardjo; Gani, Darwis S.; Amanah, Siti
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.416 KB)

Efforts to integrated food security and farmer empowerment have become an important issue today. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to analyze the level of participation of farmers in their group and the empowerment of farmers in the management of rice farming and the factors associated with it, and to analyze the impact of farmer empowerment on sustainability efforts. Fieldwork was conducted in May to June 2012 in two districts in West Java, by taking 239 farmers who had attended the farmer field school. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically based on the descriptive technique and Structural Equations Modeling (SEM). Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interview and observation to support the quantitative data. The results showed that: (1) The levels of farmer participation in the farmer group and the farmer empowerment were classified as low. The variables that significantly affected the levels of farmer participation in the farmer group were: intensity of empowerment and personality traits. The variables that significantly affected the levels of farmer empowerment were: farmer participation in the farmer group, intensity of empowerment, physical and socio-economic environment, personality traits, and availability of agricultural information. (2) The prospects for sustainability efforts were classified as low. The level of farmer empowerment significantly affected the sustainability of farming; and (3) The increasing level of farmer empowerment can be achieved by better management of empowerment process, with increasing farmer participation in the farmer group, strengthening the availability of agricultural information, and the physical and socio economic environment.Â Keywords: empowerment, participation, capacity of farmers, business sustainability

Hubungan Tingkat Partisipasi dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Program Desa Mandiri Pangan Sari, Nadia Yunita; Sadono, Dwi
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Desa Mandiri Pangan Program is a community empowerment program under the Food Security. An empowerment program requires community participation for the success of the program. This study aims to, analyze the level of participation in the Program Desa Mandiri Pangan, analyze the success rate Program Desa Mandiri Pangan, and analyze the relationship between level of participation with success rates of Program Desa Mandiri Pangan. The method used in this research is quantitative method with a questionnaire and supported by qualitative data depth interviews with informants and respondents using the guide questions. The number of respondents in this study were 30 respondents were selected using snowball technique. The study states that members of the Village Independent Food program enough to participate in running the Village Independent Food program, especially at the stage to enjoy the results, the factors which have a real connection is the status or position. Desa Mandiri Pangan Program quite successful, but there is a weak correlation between the level of participation by Demapan program's success.Keywords: community development program, success, participation---------------------------ABSTRAKProgram Desa Mandiri Pangan adalah program pemberdayaan masyarakat di bawah Ketahanan Pangan. Program pemberdayaan memerlukan partisipasi masyarakat untuk keberhasilan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi dalam Program Desa Mandiri Pangan, menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan Program Desa Mandiri Pangan, dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat keberhasilan Program Desa Mandiri Pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner dan didukung oleh wawancara mendalam data kualitatif dengan informan dan responden menggunakan pertanyaan panduan. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik snowball. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa anggota program Desa Mandiri Pangan cukup berpartisipasi dalam menjalankan program Desa Mandiri Makanan, terutama pada tahap untuk menikmati hasilnya, faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan nyata adalah status atau kedudukannya. Program Desa Mandiri Pangan cukup sukses, namun ada korelasi lemah antara tingkat partisipasi dengan keberhasilan program Demapan.Kata kunci: program pengembangan masyarakat, keberhasilan, partisipasi

Partisipasi dan Efektivitas Pengembangan Ekonomi Mikro Pinjaman Bergulir BUMDES di Desa Cilebut Barat Kabupaten Bogor Satia, Siti Ramlah; Sadono, Dwi
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 2, No 6 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.6.783-792

Village Owned Enterprise is an economic institution established in rural Indonesia and aims to develop the economy of rural communities. Rural economic development through BUMDes is inseparable from community participation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of internal and external factors with the participation of service business unit of revolving BUMDes program; and the relationship of participation with the level of effectiveness of micro economic development of BUMDes in West Cilebut Village. This research uses a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The number of respondents in this study were 45 respondents. The results showed that community participation in the revolving business unit of BUMDes program had low participation rate. Internal factors that have a relationship with participation is the level of income. External factors with the level of participation have a strong relationship that is the level of availability of facilities and infrastructure. This study also found that the effectiveness of the program is low. The level of participation with the effectiveness of the program that has a relationship is the goal of the program.Keywords: BUMDes, Participation Level, Program Effectiveness, Â Revolving LoansÂ ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Desa adalahÂ sebuah lembaga ekonomi yang dibentuk di pedesaan Indonesia dan bertujuan Â mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMDes tidak terlepas dari partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan Â penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor internal dan eksternal dengan partisipasi penerima layanan unit usaha pinjaman bergulir program BUMDes; serta hubungan partisipasi dengan tingkat efektivitas pengembangan ekonomi kelompok kecil BUMDes di Desa Cilebut Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam unit usaha pinjaman bergulir program BUMDes memiliki tingkat partisipasi rendah. Faktor internal yangÂ memiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi adalah tingkat pendapatan. Faktor eksternal dengan tingkat partisipasi memilikiÂ hubungan yang kuat yaitu tingkat ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini pun menemukan bahwa tingkat efektivitas program tergolong rendah. Tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat efektivitas program yang memiliki hubungan adalah tujuan program.Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Pinjaman Bergulir, Tingkat Partisipasi, Efektivitas Â Program

Hubungan Partisipasi Petani dengan Keberlanjutan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Mina Padi Ittaqillah, Esti; Sadono, Dwi; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.1.55-72

The government is currently developing an integrated agricultural system for mina padi in order to optimize agricultural land that can increase the productivity of agricultural land, improve the welfare of farmers and support food security. Farmers participation in implementing the mina padi system is expected to support sustainable agriculture in the ecological, economic, social, technology-infrastructure and institutional dimensions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of farmer participation and the sustainability of the integrated mina padi farming system. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test. The results of the study involving 42 respondents showed that farmers were considered to be quite participatory and the rice mina system was quite sustainable. Farmer characteristic that significantly related to the level of participation is the level of cosmopolitan. The external factors that significantly related to the level of participation, are the role of instructors, market access, and information availability. The level of participation, in general, is significantly related to all dimensions the level of sustainability, including ecological, economic, social, infrastructure-technology, and institutional dimensions.Keywords: sustainability, mina padi, participation, integrated farming.Â ABSTRAKPemerintah saat ini sedang mengembangkan sistem pertanian terpadu mina padi dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi lahan pertanian yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian, menyejahterakan petani dan mendukung ketahanan pangan. Partisipasi petani dalam menerapkan sistem mina padi diharapkan dapat mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan pada dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi-infrastruktur dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi petani dengan keberlanjutan sistem pertanian terpadu mina padi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian yang melibatkan 42 responden menunjukkan bahwa petani tergolong cukup partisipatif dan sistem mina padi yang cukup berkelanjutan. Karakteristik petani yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat partisipasi yaitu tingkat kekosmopolitan. Faktor eksternal yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat partisipasi yaitu, peran penyuluh, tingkat akses pasar, dan ketersediaan informasi. Tingkat partisipasi secara umum berhubungan nyata dengan semua dimensi tingkat keberlanjutan, yaitu dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi-infrastruktur dan kelembagaan.Kata kunci: keberlanjutan, mina padi, partisipasi, pertanian terpadu.

Keberdayaan Rumah Tangga Petani Jagung dalam Perspektif Gender di Provinsi Banten Mulyaningsih, Asih; Hubeis, Aida Vitayala S; Sadono, Dwi; Susanto, Djoko
Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

Penelitian tentang keberdayaan rumah tangga petani jagung dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberdayaan petani dalam relasi petani laki-laki dan perempuan dalam usaha taninya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik, ciri kepribadian petani, pola pembagian kerja, relasi gender, intensitas pemberdayaan, ketersediaan informasi pertanian, dukungan lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi, tingkat partisipasi, dan tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung terpilah gender; (2) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung dalam perspektif gender; dan (3) tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung dalam perspektif gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dangan pengambilan data dilakukan selama waktu 3 (tiga) bulan, mulai April sampai Juni 2017. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Kabupaten Lebak merupakan daerah sentra tanaman jagung di Provinsi Banten. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 rumah tangga petani (suami 72 dan 72 istri). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Smart PLS dan Uji Beda Mann Withney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (l) terdapat perbedaan karakteristik, ciri kepribadian petani, pola pembagian kerja, relasi gender, intensitas pemberdayaan, ketersediaan informasi pertanian, dan dukungan lingkungan fisik dan sosial ekonomi, tingkat partisipasi, dan tingkat keberdayaan berbeda nyata antara petani jagung laki-laki dan petani jagung perempuan; (2) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung laki-laki yaitu partisipasi petani jagung dan intensitas pemberdayaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung perempuan yaitu: partisipasi dan ciri kepribadian petani; (3) tingkat keberdayaan petani jagung laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada tingkat keberdayaan petani perempuan. Petani jagung baik petani laki-laki dan perempuan perlu ditingkatkan keberdayaannya dengan program pemberdayaan yang dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan petani jagung sehingga petani jagung dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya.Kata kunci: Gender, jagung, keberdayaan, usahatani

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat Kurniawati, Nur Puti; Sadono, Dwi; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.4.545-560

Agricultural extension agent was the main spearhead in carrying out counseling. A good agricultural extension agent can be reflected in their performance. The purpose of this study were: (1) describe the characteristics of agricultural extension agent, (2) describe the level of competence, level of work motivation, and describe level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (3) analyze the relationship between characteristics of agricultural extention agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (4) analyze the relationship between the level of competency of agricultural extension agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (5) analyze the relationship between the level of motivation of agricultural extension agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent. Responden in this study were 48 field extension agent who are civil servant in Ciamis Regency West Java and selected by census. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that agricultural extension agent in Ciamis Regency were dominated by extension agent who were old, undergraduate educated, had little training, and had a long working period. Agricultural extension agent in Ciamis Regency generally have sufficient competency which tends to be high and generally dominated by the need for achievement motivation. The results also show that there is a relationship between managerial competence and performance, social competence with performance, technical competence with performance, level of competency with performance, and the need for achievement with performance.Keywords: Agricultural Extension Agent,Competence, Motivation, Performance.

Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Tuwel, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Tegal Pamilutsih, Kiki; Sadono, Dwi; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 4, No 5 (2020): Article in Press
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.5.%p

Waste banks as a place for sorting and collecting waste that can be recycled and / or reused which has economic value but is oriented to environmental sustainability. Waste banks require community participation in their implementation so that they are expected to provide benefits. These benefits can make the waste bank program experience sustainability in carrying out waste management activities. The purpose of this study is to (1) analyze the level of community participation in Waste Banks; (2) analyze the factors related to the level of participation; and (3) analyze the relationship between the level of community participation and the level of sustainability of the waste bank program. Data were collected using questionnaire instruments and analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results of the study involving 50 respondents indicated that the factors related to the level of community participation were the level of non-formal education, government support, procurement of facilities and infrastructure, and the acquisition of incentives. The level of community participation is significantly related to the sustainability of waste management activities through waste banks.Â

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat Kurniawati, Nur Puti; Sadono, Dwi; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.4.545-560

Agricultural extension agent was the main spearhead in carrying out counseling. A good agricultural extension agent can be reflected in their performance. The purpose of this study were: (1) describe the characteristics of agricultural extension agent, (2) describe the level of competence, level of work motivation, and describe level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (3) analyze the relationship between characteristics of agricultural extention agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (4) analyze the relationship between the level of competency of agricultural extension agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent, (5) analyze the relationship between the level of motivation of agricultural extension agent and the level of performance of agricultural extension agent. Responden in this study were 48 field extension agent who are civil servant in Ciamis Regency West Java and selected by census. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that agricultural extension agent in Ciamis Regency were dominated by extension agent who were old, undergraduate educated, had little training, and had a long working period. Agricultural extension agent in Ciamis Regency generally have sufficient competency which tends to be high and generally dominated by the need for achievement motivation. The results also show that there is a relationship between managerial competence and performance, social competence with performance, technical competence with performance, level of competency with performance, and the need for achievement with performance.Keywords: Agricultural Extension Agent,Competence, Motivation, Performance.

PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI INSTORE DRYER BAWANG PUTIH DI DESA TUWEL, KECAMATAN BOJONG, KABUPATEN TEGAL Nabila Nadia Rahma; Dwi Sadono; Endang Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JSKPM
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.v5i2.816

Perkembangan inovasi pertanian sebagai penunjang potensi pertanian Indonesia terus diciptakan dan diperkenalkan, salah satunya adalah Teknologi Instore Dryer. Teknologi Instore Dryer adalah inovasi pengering hasil panen bawang putih. Petani selaku penerima inovasi perlu mendapat dorongan agar dapat melakukan adopsi inovasi, baik dari faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Terdapat limaproses dalam pengambilan keputusan adopsi inovasi pada petani, dari tahap pengenalan inovasi hingga tahap konfirmasi adopsi inovasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan adopsi petani. Faktor yang dianalisis adalah karakteristik individu, peran penyuluh pertanian, dan lima tahap adopsi inovasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan intensitas penyuluhan petani berhubungan dengan tahap pengenalan inovasi, peran penyuluh berhubungan dengan tahap pengambilan keputusan, dan lima tahap pengambilan keputusan adopsi inovasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antar tahapannya. Kata Kunci: Adopsi, Peran penyuluh, Teknologi instore dryer.

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