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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIKA Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Pelita Perkebunan Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Ilmiah RESPATI Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Agroteknika Jurnal Agrium Jurnal Agrotropika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Farming and Agriculture Agrocentrum
Windriyanti, Wiwin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Diversity of Insects Useful Rice in Refugia Plants Around Organic Rice Fields in Ngompro Vilage, Ngawi Regency Windriyanti , Wiwin; Mujoko, Tri; Ratri, Tesha Lutfika
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0607

Abstract

Organic rice is produced from the agricultural production process with the concept of environmentally friendly PTT. One of the technologies that have been applied by organic farmers is Ecological Engineering or called Ecological Engineering (EE). Flowering plants or referred to as refugia plants are a form of ecological service for the restoration of rice agro-ecosystems, so that all control factors can work optimally towards sustainable agriculture. This study aims to determine the diversity, evenness, and richness of useful insects on refugia plants in organic rice fields in Ngompro Village, Ngawi Regency. This study used a survey method using direct observation, insect capture was carried out using a sweep net, a yellow sticky trap, and a pitfall trap. The results showed that natural enemies (useful insects) were insects and spiders. Natural enemies of insects were found in a total of 2796 individuals grouped into six orders, 20 families and 35 genera. Natural enemies of spiders were found in a total of 1107 individuals grouped in one order, 8 families, and 9 genera. The diversity index (H ') of insect species is 3.27 with the medium category. The diversity index for spider species is 2.04 with the medium category. The evenness index (E) of insect species was 0.92 with the stable category. Evenness index for spider species is 0.93 with stable category. The wealth index (R) of insect species is 4.28 with a high index value category. The wealth index for the type of spider is 1.14 with the category of low index value.
PENGARUH INSEKTISIDA MIKROBA Bacillus thuringiensis TERHADAP MORTALITAS Heliothis armigera PADA TONGKOL JAGUNG Wiludjeng Widajati; Wiwin Windriyanti; Wahyu Santoso
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.343 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v8i1.29

Abstract

Crop of corn (Zea mays L.) is seed crop which be used developed nations as staple food after rice. Pest activatir of cob of Heliothis armigera Hubner represents one of the corn crop pest which destroys many corn fruit especially at young fruit. The progress of technology has found a way to eradicate H. armigera biologically buy using a certain organism which is formulated in the form of pesticides. One of the product is Bactospeine WP which contains of active materials of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. The purpose of this research is to know the percentage of death symptom influenced by Bactospeine WP as stomach poison to some larva H. armigera at various given concentration. The research is conducted on laboratory. The research method used is Complete Random Device (CRD) with two factors and four times repetition. The first factor is concetration with three levels and second factor is larva instar with four levels. Perception is conducted on 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th day after treatment. Result of research indicates that death of larva H. armigera can be influenced by different of concetration of Bactospeine WP and instar larva.
KERAGAMAN SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG BUNGA KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DI PERKEBUNAN SWASTA SINGINGI HILIR, RIAU Dwi Afrian; Wiwin Windriyanti; Sri Wiyatiningsih
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.628 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v8i1.36

Abstract

Palm oil (Elaeis quineensis Jacq) is one of the mainstay commodity crops of non-oil and gas foreign exchange resources for Indonesia. Palm oil flowers emit volatile compounds that can invite insects. The types of insects that visit oil palm flowers vary, not all visit the flowers are able to act as pollinators. This research aimed to study the diversity of oil palm flower insects so that the information obtained could be useful for subsequent conservation activities. Identification carried out up to morphospecies level. The purposive sampling method used to determine the sample plants used to observed the diversity of visitors. Based on observations of diversity in oil palm flowers obtained 16 morphospecies in order of the number of populations namely E. kamerunicus, Gelechiidae sp. 01, Chelisoches sp. Rhabdoscelus sp, Forficula sp, Velinus nigrigenu, Salticidae sp. 1, Formicinae sp.1, Tirathaba sp, Rhinocoris fuscipes, Thrips hawaiiensis, Formicinae sp.2, Metisa sp, Tetragnathide sp. 1, Thomisidae sp. 1, Euchantecona sp. with a dominance index of 0.89, a diversity index of 0.33 and an evenness index of 0.12, which is relatively low.
PERILAKU POLINATOR Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (COLEOPTERA : CURCULIONOIDAE) PADA PEMBUNGAAAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Dwi Afrian; Wiwin Windriyanti; Sri Wiyatiningsih
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v8i2.38

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis quineensis Jacq) is a monocious plant whose pollination process requires pollinating agents such as insects (entomofily). E. kamerunicus insects is a palm oil specific pollinator insect. The existence of E. kamerunicus can be the value of Fruit set of oil palm bunches. This research aimed to study the behavior of E. kamerunicus pollinators on the flowering of oil palms, so that the information obtained was useful to evaluate the effectiveness of E. kamerunicus as pollinators. The purposive sampling method used to determine the sample plant, while observed the behavior of visit used the focal sampling method. Based on observation of the E. kamerunicus behavior, it was found that the duration of E. kamerunicus visited 17.87 seconds / flower, with the length of flowering activity on the first, second and third days each 3.29 minutes, 1.39 minutes and 0.57 minutes, then the visited rate of E. kamerunicus was based on female flowers and male flowers, it was 2.32 flowers / minute and 3.18 flowers / minute, while the visited rate of E. kamerunicus was based on male E. kamerunicus and female E. kamerunicus on male flowers 3.53 flowers / minute and 2.84 flowers / minute with a period of time to visited E. kamerunicus on female flowers at 09.00-13.00 WIB and the average number of individuals E. kamerunicus male and female on female oil palm flowers respectively 5 tails and 15 tails.
PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAUN MANGGA SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA ORO-ORO OMBO, KECAMATAN REMBANG, KABUPATEN PASURUAN Haidar Fari Aditya; Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma; Wiwin Windriyanti; Mochamad Arifin
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Batara Wisnu | Januari - April 2022
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.949 KB) | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v2i1.65

Abstract

Community service activities in the form of introducing technology in the manufacture of compost made from mango leaves are an effort to take advantage of the potential that exists in the surrounding environment in the form of remnants of organic waste that will be used as fertilizer. This community service activity was carried out in Oro-Oro Ombo Village, Rembang District, Pasuruan Regency. The method used in this activity is provision of learning materials in the form of socialization and demonstration. Providing training materials on the manufacture of organic fertilizer made from mango leaves. Demonstration activities were carried out by practicing organic fertilizers and introducing the tools and materials used which were directly guided by the lecturers of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" East Java. The provision of materials and demonstrations in the manufacture of fertilizers provides benefits to the knowledge of farmers in utilizing plant remains and mango leaf waste. The awareness of the farming community in making fertilizers independently can reduce expenditures in purchasing chemical fertilizers and can increase additional income from the sale of organic fertilizers
KEPADATAN POPULASI ARTHROPODA PADA PERTANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DENGAN PEMBERIAN FORMULASI BIOPESTISIDA DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono; Wiwin Windriyanti; Sri Wiyatiningsih
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v6i2.4881

Abstract

Nganjuk merupakan sentra penghasil bawang merah terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan total luas tanam 11.300 Ha. Persentase kerusakan tanaman yang besar dapat mengakibatkan penurunan bobot umbi. Studi keanekaragaman serangga merupakan langkah awal dalam pengendalian hama dan pengendalian hama pada tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi arthropoda di perkebunan bawang merah setelah penggunaan formulasi biopestisida dan pestisida kimia. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan ketinggian 140 m dpl dengan aplikasi fobio (formulasi biopestisida) dan insektisida kimia. Luas daerah penelitian sekitar 140 m², dimana terdapat 2.400 populasi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Terdapat 4 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 100 tanaman bawang merah dengan jarak tanam 18 x 14 m dan jarak pagar 50 cm. Berdasarkan pengamatan populasi artropoda pada perlakuan organik berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan perlakuan konvensional dan semi organik.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA ULAT KROP (CROCIDOLOMIA BINOTALIS ZELL.) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.) DENGAN APLIKASI AGENSI HAYATI STREPTOMYCES SP. Salfi Mauludhiea Firli; Wiwin Windriyanti; Penta Suryaminarsih
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v7i1.6823

Abstract

Tanaman Kubis merupakan salah satu jenis memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi akan tetapi produksinya mengalami penurunan. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya ialah  serangan hama Ulat Krop (Crocidolomia binotalis). Pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak dari serangan hama tersebut ialah dengan memanfaatkan agensi hayati Streptomyces sp.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi Streptomyces sp. untuk mengendalikan Crocidolomia binotalis serta menghitung intensitas kerusakannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu aplikasi agensi hayati sebelum infestasi larva, setelah infestasi larva, dan tanaman yang diinfestasikan larva saja sebagai kontrol.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gejala yang timbul pada larva yaitu perubahan warna tubuh menjadi lebih pucat, tekstur tubuh lunak, dan kebasahan.Gejala diteruskan dengan warna tubuh larva berubah menjadi coklat kehitaman serta ukuran tubuh mulai mengkerut dan mengering. Aplikasi agensi hayati Streptomyces sp. pada tanaman kubis belum mampu untuk mengendalikan serangan hama ulat krop, ditunjukkan dengan presentase kematian yang sama antar perlakuan yaitu sebesar 1,39 %, akan tetapi agensi hayati Streptomyces sp. yang diaplikasikan sebelum infestasi larva mampu menurunkan intensitas kerusakan tanaman kubis menjadi 10,75% jika dibandingkan dengan Streptomyces sp. yang diaplikasikan setelah infestasi larva sebesar 13,82% dan kontrol yaitu sebesar 15,35%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PENYERBUK PADA TANAMAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus sp.) DI GUDO, JOMBANG Muhammad Fatir Ma'ruf; Wiwin Windriyanti; Wiludjeng Widayati
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v6i2.4972

Abstract

Buah Naga (Hylocereus sp.) merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan mengandung banyak nutrisi yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Budidaya dalam sering kali terkendala gagalnya proses penyerbukan. Penyerbukan  buah naga secara manual sulit dilakukan sehingga penyerbukan dilakukan secara alami dengan bantuan serangga penyerbuk. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2021. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan milik petani buah naga di Dusun Klepek Utara, Desa Sukoiber, Kecamatan Gudo, Kabupaten Jombang. Metode yang digunakan yakni menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling serta pengamatan scan sampling. Parameter pengamatan serangga pengunjung menggunakan 1) Pengamatan Langsung menggunakan kamera, 2) Perangkap Lampu (Light trap), 3) Jaring serangga (Sweep net), 4) Yellow trap. Identifikasi serangga menggunakan buku identifikasi kunci determinasi serangga dan iNaturalist. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) dan indeks dominansi (C). populasi serangga penyerbuk yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini ada  3 ordo, 6 famili dan 8 spesies yang terdiri dari 468 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) pada lahan buah naga yang diperoleh yaitu 0.24081. Nilai tersebut termasuk kedalam kriteria indeks keanekaragaman jenis rendah. Nilai indeks dominansi (C) lahan buah naga menunjukkan nilai 0.85354 yang kemudian masuk kategori dominansi tinggi, artinya ada jenis serangga yang mendominasi pada lahan buah naga.
Biosensors in Perspective in the New Normal Era: Ultrasonic as an Innovative Early Detection of Fruit Flies Infestation on Sweet Arum Mango Wiwin Windriyanti; Mira Eka Nursandi
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Modern
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1510

Abstract

The attack of fruit fly larvae in the flesh of the sweet arum mango can be detected without opening the fruit by a detection method using ultrasonic waves. The characteristics of ultrasonic waves used are attenuation coefficient, speed and zero moment power (Mo). In whole mango, the attenuation coefficient is 36.45 Np/M with ultrasonic wave speed 518.19 m/sec and zero moment power (Mo) 4.58. In its application, the estimation of the damage of the sweet arum mango with ultrasonic waves at the limit of attenuation coefficient of 34.76 Np/M, zero moment power (Mo) 5.60. The estimated attenuation coefficient of more than 34.76 Np/M mango fruit was declared intact, while the attenuation coefficient 34.76 Np/M was thought to have been attacked by fruit fly larvae. At the value of zero moment power (Mo) > 5.6 mangoes are declared intact, but if the Mo is 5.60, it is declared to have been attacked by fruit fly larvae in it. The use of the ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 is effective in detecting the attack of fruit fly larvae (Bactrocera dorsalis) in the flesh of the sweet arum mango at a distance of 6 cm with a warning sound indicator on the LCD. If the output voltage value on the LCD shows > 30 mV, the buzzer will sound which indicates that the fruit inside has softened due to being attacked by fruit fly larvae or due to impact, on the contrary if the output voltage value is 30 mV and the buzzel does not sound, it indicates the mango is still healthy and intact.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA HAMA DAN SERANGGA PREDATOR PADA BUNGA TANAMAN BELIMBING MANIS (Averrhoa Carambola) VARIETAS BANGKOK MERAH Novita Endah Ariani; Wiwin Windriyanti; Yenny Wuryandari
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v9i2.57

Abstract

Sweet starfruit plant is one type of horticulture plant that has a 60% rate of flowering caused by pests on the flower so that there is a decrease in sweet star fruit production. This study aims to determine the diversity of pest and predator insects in sweet starfruit flowers and the influence of environmental factors (temperature and humidity) on pests and predator insect visits on sweet starfruit flowers. Observations were made in 3 time periods, starting at 08.00-17.00 WIB for 20 days. The number of plants used in this study were 40 starfruit trees, in one day the observation needed two starfruit trees, for each tree an 30-minute observation was made. Observations were made using sweep net, yellow sticky trap and visually. The recorded environmental physics parameters consist of air temperature and humidity. Based on the results of the study there are 4 types of insect pests and 2 types of sweet flower starfruit predator insect predators. Shannon-Wiener index analysis of insect pests shows the category of low diversity index, low dominance index and low evenness index. Predatory insects show the category of low diversity index, high dominance index and even distribution index.
Co-Authors Aldi Kurniansyah Ali, Haidar Alifta Wiranthi Alifta Wiranthi Anestesia Hayyu Palupi, Mandayu Ardiansyah, Yoyong Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Dita Megasari Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Afrian Dwi Elvira, Nolla Dwi Suci Rahayu Fadila Suryandika Fanny Etrisya Putri Ferdianto Eko Wicaksono Fitri Wijayanti Fitria Yuliasmara Fitriyani, Novi Nur Haidar Fari Aditya Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Hendra Wahyudi Ariyono Herry Nirwanto I GEDE SWIBAWA, I GEDE Iis Purnamawati Indah Anita Sari Iwan Kresna Setiadi Khafi, Achmad Muhaimin Nur Khasanah, Nurdiah Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Maroeto Maroeto Mira Eka Nursandi Mochamad Arifin Mohamad Adi Wijayanto Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Fatir Ma'ruf Musarofa Musarofa Ningrum, Linda Wige Nisa, Isnaini Lailatun Noni Rahmadhini Novi Nafisah Najmi Novita Endah Ariani Novita Endah Ariani Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Pangesti Nugrahani Penta Suryaminarsih Penta SURYAMINARSIH Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Putri, Vadila Mulia Qurrotu Aini, Anisah Rachmawaty Indah Nathasya Ramadhan, Panji Bagus Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ratri, Tesha Lutfika Safira Rizka Lestari Salfi Mauludhiea Firli Shavira Dwi Livita Reza Sholikha, Annida Nur Rifatus Sisko Budianto Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sri Wiyatiningsih Sulistyawati, Hanik Titik Nur Aeny Tri MUJOKO Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Wahyu Santoso Wanti Mindari Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wilujeng Wiludjeng Widajati Wiludjeng Widayati Yenny WURYANDARI Yenny Wuryandari YUDI NUR SUPRIADI