Didi Jubaidi

Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, Law, Alumnus

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Member of the Indonesian Advocates Association (Peradi) and Lecturer at Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. With a career in law that began in 1996, he also currently serves as Editor in Chief and reviewer for several academic journals, both at the national and international levels.. In addition to his role as an advocate, he also actively teaches

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Papers by Didi Jubaidi

China's Support for Indonesia's ASEAN Our Eyes Initiative in Countering Cyberterrorism in Southeast Asia

by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa and Didi Jubaidi

Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity , 2025

The ASEAN Our Eyes Initiative (OEI) was established as a regional intelligence-sharing platform i... more The ASEAN Our Eyes Initiative (OEI) was established as a regional intelligence-sharing platform in response to the growing threat of cyberterrorism in Southeast Asia. As the initiator, Indonesia has demonstrated regional leadership in promoting collective security based on ASEAN’s core principles of identity, nationalism, and strategic integrity. China’s increasing involvement in OEI-related activities introduces a complex strategic dynamic. On one hand, China’s technological support and intelligence-sharing capabilities have the potential to enhance ASEAN’s cyber defense. On the other hand, dependence on external actors may undermine ASEAN’s strategic autonomy and weaken its leadership in regional security affairs. This study offers a novel contribution by critically examining the ambivalent role of China in the OEI, an aspect that remains underexplored in current defense literature. Using a qualitative approach through a structured literature review, this research analyzes academic publications, official defense policies, and intelligence-related reports to evaluate both the benefits and risks of China’s participation. The findings indicate that while China’s involvement can significantly enhance ASEAN’s operational capacity in addressing cyberterrorism, it also carries the potential to shift the regional balance of power, thereby threatening ASEAN’s identity and independence as a security actor. This leads to clear policy implications in which ASEAN, particularly Indonesia, must establish transparent and rules-based cooperation frameworks to define the boundaries of external engagement. Strengthening intra-ASEAN collaboration and investing in domestic cyber defense capabilities are essential to safeguarding the sustainability of OEI. By maintaining a careful balance between external support and regional sovereignty, OEI can continue to serve as a credible, ASEAN-driven security mechanism. This study recommends enhancing joint oversight mechanisms, legal safeguards, and internal resilience to ensure that the initiative remains rooted in the region’s foundational values of unity, autonomy, and collective integrity.

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Populist Parties and Pork-Barrel Politics in Indonesia: The Erosion of Political Morality

SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 2025

The phenomenon of populist parties and "pork barrel" politics in Indonesia often emerges with pro... more The phenomenon of populist parties and "pork barrel" politics in Indonesia often emerges with promises of radical change and claims to represent the "voice of the people." However, in practice, these parties frequently become entangled in corruption, nepotism, and clientelism, undermining political integrity and public trust. "Pork barrel" politics in Indonesia refers to the strategic and often inequitable distribution of state resources, such as regional development projects or social assistance programs, used to secure political support. This study examines how these practices erode not only political morality and democratic integrity but also the social and psychological underpinnings of public trust in government institutions. Employing a qualitative approach with case studies and document analysis, the research explores corruption cases involving public officials and the broader societal impacts of "pork barrel" politics. The findings reveal that these practices have not only degraded the ethical standards of political actors but have also fostered widespread public cynicism, exacerbating a psychological sense of distrust and disillusionment with the political system. To address these challenges, the study highlights the need for systemic reforms, including greater transparency in budget allocation, robust legal enforcement against corruption, and political education that prioritises ethical behaviour, civic responsibility, and trust-building. This study's novelty lies in its analysis of how pork-barrel practices in Indonesia not only affect political integrity but also erode public trust at a psychological level, an area that remains underexplored in current literature.

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Cyber Warfare and National Security Modernizing Defense Strategies in the Context of China's Evolving Cyber Influence

by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa and Didi Jubaidi

China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 2025

This study aims to provide insights into cyber threats as a new form of conflict, their regulatio... more This study aims to provide insights into cyber threats as a new form of conflict, their regulation under international law, and the potential measures that nations, particularly China, can adopt to mitigate their harmful consequences. The main research question is what challenges nations face in developing an effective international legal framework to address growing cyber threats. Employing a normative approach, the study integrates conceptual and legal analyses to answer the question. Content analysis is utilized to elaborate on the research findings. The results emphasize the importance of establishing a shared understanding of cyber threats, which are increasingly recognized by the global community as a distinct form of conflict. China’s active role in cyber operations highlights the complexities of international responses to such threats, as it often engages in cyber activities that challenge existing norms and regulations. Additionally, the study highlights the need for consistent international regulation of cyber threats, given the influence of major cyber powers like China on global cyber governance. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the significance of conducting regular cyber defense exercises, leveraging artificial intelligence to reduce the impact of cyberattacks, and fostering greater international cooperation, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by state actors. The necessity of developing a universally accepted definition of cyber threats and achieving international consensus on their interpretation within the context of international law is underscored, especially as differing perspectives, such as those from China and Western nations, complicate these discussions.

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Soft Law Strategy in the ASEAN Charter Framework A Nonbinding Legal Approach to Strengthening Regional Cooperation

China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 2025

This research examines the role of soft law strategies within the framework of the ASEAN Charter ... more This research examines the role of soft law strategies within the framework of the ASEAN Charter to enhance regional cooperation. Didi Jubaidi is a lecturer and lawyer who holds a Master's Degree in Law (M.H.) from Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta (UTA'45), where he also serves as a faculty member. He is a member of the Indonesian Advocates Association (Peradi) and has expertise in litigation, business law, international law, and labor law. He can be reached via didijubaidi@gmail.com. Dyah Ersita Yustanti is a Partner at law firm Dyah Ersita Prastowo & Partners (DEPP) and a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta. She is also a member of the Indonesian Bar Association (PERADI), the Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants (ACMLC), and the Indonesia Labor Law Consultant Association (ILLCA). She can be contacted via

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The Role of Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Against Human Trafficking Cases on The Indonesia-Malaysia Border in The Perspective of International Law

by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa and Didi Jubaidi

JISEA: Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs, 2025

Human trafficking is a cross-border crime and a major concern in the context of international rel... more Human trafficking is a cross-border crime and a major
concern in the context of international relations today.
This issue not only constitutes a serious threat to global
security, but also a specific concern for Indonesia.
Human trafficking involves not only criminal aspects, but
also significant violations of human rights and human
security. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's defense
diplomacy in addressing human trafficking cases along
the Indonesia–Malaysia border from the perspective of
international law. Using a normative legal research
method based on secondary data, this study applies the
theoretical framework of non-traditional security and
human trafficking theory. The non-traditional security
approach emphasizes that security threats today extend
beyond military issues and include transnational crimes
such as human trafficking, which threaten human dignity
and individual safety. Meanwhile, human trafficking
theory provides insights into the patterns, causes, and
dynamics of trafficking, emphasizing its nature as a
complex organized crime that spans borders. The
findings reveal that Indonesia’s defense diplomacy plays
a significant role in cross-border cooperation and
prevention strategies, particularly through the GBC
forum, where both countries' Defense Ministers agreed to
empower the police in law enforcement efforts, including
the establishment of the Joint Police Cooperation
Committee (JPCC).

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THE SEPARATIST MOVEMENTS: A REVIEW OF THE CONFLICT BETWEEN SELF-DETERMINATION, STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW

by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa and Didi Jubaidi

Polinter, 2025

Separatism is a complex and sensitive issue in the context of international law and human rights.... more Separatism is a complex and sensitive issue in the context of international law and human rights. This research aims to explore the correlation between self-determination and human rights in relation to separatist movements, with a focus on the conflicts that arise between state sovereignty and international law. The article also analyzes several case studies of separatist conflicts in various regions to provide a more concrete understanding. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach, utilizing literature review from diverse sources such as books, online media, dissertations, and other relevant literature. The research findings confirm that self-determination is recognized as a human right in international law. This right allows ethnic, national, or regional groups to determine their own destiny, including the option of secession from an existing state and in the national law of Indonesia, the right to self-determination is interpreted in the context of regional autonomy. However, conflicts arise when the implementation of self-determination contradicts the principle of state sovereignty. The separatist movement involves complex correlations between self-determination, human rights, state sovereignty, and international law. Sustainable conflict resolution requires a balanced and comprehensive approach that recognizes and protects human rights without disregarding the principle of state sovereignty.

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Buku Ajar : Hukum Internasional

Universitas Airlangga Press, 2009

Analysis of the Elimination of Strict Liability in the Omnibus Law on Massive Deforestation in Indonesia and its Effect on Global Warming and Climate Change

by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa and Didi Jubaidi

Global Insight Journal, 2025

Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja atau omnibus law yang disahkan pada tahun 2020 telah menimbulkan kontro... more Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja atau omnibus law yang disahkan pada tahun 2020 telah menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat dan pakar hukum. Salah satu aspek yang menarik perhatian adalah penghapusan korporasi sebagai pihak yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Sebelumnya, korporasi dapat dipidana jika terlibat dalam kejahatan lingkungan hidup. Namun, dengan disahkannya Omnibus Law, pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dihapuskan, kecuali dalam kasus-kasus kejahatan lingkungan hidup yang mengakibatkan kematian manusia. Penghapusan Strict Liability dalam Omnibus Law terhadap pelaku Deforestasi Masif di Indonesia dapat berdampak besar terhadap pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim. Artikel ini menganalisis dampak penghapusan pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidana dan pentingnya mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara kepentingan ekonomi dan keadilan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari penghapusan asas strict liability dalam tindak pidana perusakan hutan yang disahkan pada tahun 2020 terhadap Pemanasan Global dan Perubahan Iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan studi kepustakaan yang mencakup berbagai sumber seperti tulisan atau artikel ilmiah baik berupa buku, media online, disertasi maupun literatur lainnya. Penghapusan prinsip strict liability dalam omnibus law berdampak pada deforestasi yang masif di Indonesia yang berkaitan erat dengan perlindungan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan hidup. Tanpa strict liability, pembuktian kesalahan atau kelalaian dalam kasus-kasus deforestasi menjadi lebih berat. Penghapusan strict liability terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam kasus-kasus deforestasi masif di Indonesia dapat berimplikasi signifikan terhadap pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim. Hal ini dapat mengurangi efek jera, mempersulit pertanggungjawaban korporasi, dan menghambat upaya perlindungan lingkungan hidup.

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The Ukraine-Russia conflict: An international humanitarian law review of the involvement of foreign fighters

by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa and Didi Jubaidi

Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2025

The increasing presence of foreign fighters in the armed conflict in Ukraine has posed significan... more The increasing presence of foreign fighters in the armed conflict in Ukraine has posed significant challenges to the application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). These foreign fighters, often motivated by political, ideological, or religious reasons, do not neatly fit into traditional legal categories such as lawful combatants, civilians, or mercenaries. Their involvement on both sides of the conflict between those supporting either Ukrainian forces or Russian-backed groups, presents a complex issue that requires careful consideration within the context of IHL, which currently lacks clear provisions for addressing their legal status. This study focuses on the research question: Does the involvement of foreign fighters in the armed conflict in Ukraine comply with the principles of International Humanitarian Law? This issue is particularly important as it exposes significant gaps in IHL, revealing its inability to adequately address the complexities of modern armed conflicts involving nonstate actors. Employing a juridical-normative approach, this study examines the application of IHL to foreign fighters in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, focusing on their rights, responsibilities, and accountability. The findings show that IHL lacks specific provisions to regulate the legal status of foreign fighters, relying instead on general human rights principles that fail to address their unique circumstances. This creates a legal vacuum, undermining both their protection and the enforcement of accountability for violations. The study concludes that targeted reforms in IHL are urgently needed to establish clear legal standards for the classification, protection, and prosecution of foreign fighters, thereby strengthening the overall humanitarian framework for contemporary armed conflicts.

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Implementing Justice for Children in Conflict with the Law

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SOCIAL MEDIA AND CYBERBULLYING: LEGAL AND ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES IN COMMUNICATION

Jurnal Humaniora dan Sosial Sains, 2025

Abstrak Cyberbullying adalah bentuk intimidasi yang dilakukan melalui media sosial, seiring menin... more Abstrak Cyberbullying adalah bentuk intimidasi yang dilakukan melalui media sosial, seiring meningkatnya penggunaan teknologi dan media sosial. Fenomena ini berdampak serius pada psikologis korban. Penelitian ini mengkaji cyberbullying dari perspektif hukum dan etika komunikasi, dengan menyadari bahwa regulasi yang ada seringkali kurang efektif menangani kasus ini. Penggunaan media sosial secara etis sangat penting, tidak hanya untuk menjaga martabat diri dan orang lain tetapi juga mencegah dampak negatif dan komplikasi hukum. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran media sosial dalam fenomena cyberbullying serta aspek hukum dan etika komunikasi dalam pengaturannya di Indonesia. Dengan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan legislatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cyberbullying terjadi akibat kurangnya kesadaran etis dalam penggunaan media sosial. Diperlukan regulasi yang lebih tegas dan spesifik untuk meningkatkan penanganan kasus, melindungi korban, dan menciptakan lingkungan daring yang lebih aman dan bermartabat.

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SOCIAL MEDIA AND CYBERBULLYING: LEGAL AND ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES IN COMMUNICATION

by Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa and Didi Jubaidi

Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains, 2025

Cyberbullying adalah bentuk intimidasi yang dilakukan melalui media sosial, seiring meningkatnya ... more Cyberbullying adalah bentuk intimidasi yang dilakukan melalui media sosial, seiring meningkatnya penggunaan teknologi dan media sosial. Fenomena ini berdampak serius pada psikologis korban. Penelitian ini mengkaji cyberbullying dari perspektif hukum dan etika komunikasi, dengan menyadari bahwa regulasi yang ada seringkali kurang efektif menangani kasus ini. Penggunaan media sosial secara etis sangat penting, tidak hanya untuk menjaga martabat diri dan orang lain tetapi juga mencegah dampak negatif dan komplikasi hukum. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran media sosial dalam fenomena cyberbullying serta aspek hukum dan etika komunikasi dalam pengaturannya di Indonesia. Dengan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan legislatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cyberbullying terjadi akibat kurangnya kesadaran etis dalam penggunaan media sosial. Diperlukan regulasi yang lebih tegas dan spesifik untuk meningkatkan penanganan kasus, melindungi korban, dan menciptakan lingkungan daring yang lebih aman dan bermartabat.

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Economic Resilience and Crime: A Phenomenological Study of Public Perceptions on the Weakening of the Local Economy on Criminal Behavior

Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity Nasionalism dan Integrity, 2025

The weakening of the regional economy is often a complex social problem. Criminal behavior can oc... more The weakening of the regional economy is often a complex social problem. Criminal behavior can occur, such as the theft of residents’ houses, caused by the weakening of the regional economy. The study was conducted in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, the second-largest palm oil-producing province after Riau Province. Merangin is a district with the largest palm oil productivity in Jambi Province. Merangin Regency’s dependence on palm oil production is the reason why this location is suitable for research. This study is included in qualitative research with a phenomenological approach that examines precisely and in-depth the influence of the regional economy on criminal theft behavior in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The weakening of the regional economy due to dependence on income from the weakening of palm oil production and fluctuations in the price of determining Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) impact criminal behavior such as theft. This is caused by the loss of people’s fixed income and the influence of other factors, such as drug consumption, which requires perpetrators to fulfill their needs by stealing. The weakening of the local economy also causes low microeconomic resilience because the fulfillment of household needs and income are reduced. Meanwhile, national security, which is a function of the police institution, is also disrupted because negative assumptions about the police are developing in society, resulting in feelings of reluctance and fear of reporting to the police if a criminal act of theft occurs in the Merangin Regency.

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Upaya Penanganan Tingkat Perdagangan Satwa Liar oleh Pemeritah Indonesia Pada Tahun 2013-2016

GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL, 2019

ABSTRACTWildlife trade is a wild trade in protected animals without regard to the existing rules.... more ABSTRACTWildlife trade is a wild trade in protected animals without regard to the existing rules. Some people are still buying and selling animals protected illegally, both buying and selling transactions that are alive to be maintained , or in the form of animals that have been preseerved. In fact, the trade in these animals has caused considerable losses for Indonesia. This wildlife trade cae is not carried out only by individuals but there is an organized as consumers of every product from wild animals. Therefore one of the efforts made by Indonesia is to conduct various international collaborations, because in responding to the case of wildlife trade, it is not enough only from law enforcement, and involving more than one country, international coopeeration is needed.The research method that writer used is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research approach that is by describing phenomenas that occur to find out the efforts of the Indonesia government in handling t...

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Artificial Intelligence in the Perspective of Indonesian Law: Subject or Object of Law

Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 2024

This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author DJ conceived the study, d... more This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author DJ conceived the study, designed the methodology, and led the data analysis and interpretation as well as drafted and revised the manuscript. Author KK contributed to the literature review, data collection and analysis as well as provided substantial revisions to the manuscript and contributed to the final approval. Both authors have read and approved the final manuscript and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

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Principles Of Quantum Physics: A Phenomenological Study Of Illegal Mining In The Construction Of Social Justice

Gravity: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 2024

Illegal mining, better known as illegal mining, is a complex multidimensional problem. This study... more Illegal mining, better known as illegal mining, is a complex multidimensional problem. This study uses a phenomenological lens to explore the deep meaning of the experiences of illegal mining actors in the Merangin Regency, Jambi. The findings of this study consistently show that severe economic pressures, combined with limited access to education and job opportunities, are the main drivers of community involvement in illegal mining activities. Informants explicitly stated that they knew their actions' legal and environmental implications but felt trapped in a difficult situation. By adopting a quantum physics lens, this study emphasizes that individuals, like subatomic particles, are often in a state of superposition between various choices, trapped in moral and economic dilemmas. This approach offers an innovative analytical framework for understanding the complexity of contemporary social problems. To overcome this problem, comprehensive efforts involve expanding economic opportunities, developing community capacity, and enforcing fair and community-friendly laws. Overall, this study highlights the importance of understanding the social and economic contexts that underlie community involvement in illegal mining activities. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach combining qualitative methods and quantum physics concepts, this study significantly contributes to developing more effective policies and intervention programs in addressing this problem.

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OPTIMIZING HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INTEGRATED EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS

Jurnal Humaniora Dan Sosial Sains, 2024

Pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan elemen kunci dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan p... more Pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan elemen kunci dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan produktivitas suatu organisasi atau negara. Pendidikan dan pelatihan memainkan peran sentral dalam proses ini, karena keduanya tidak hanya membekali individu dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan, tetapi juga membantu dalam pengembangan pribadi dan profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dasar dan definisi SDM, serta peran pentingnya dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur terkait konsep Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan pengembangannya dalam konteks organisasi. Temuan juga mengungkapkan bahwa program pelatihan yang didesain dengan baik, yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik organisasi dan individu, lebih cenderung meningkatkan kinerja dan produktivitas.

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Pengaruh Politik terhadap Hukum: Interaksi antara Keputusan Politik dan Keadilan Hukum

Artikel ini membahas pengaruh politik hukum terhadap pembentukan hokum di Indonesia dan relasi an... more Artikel ini membahas pengaruh politik hukum terhadap pembentukan hokum di Indonesia dan relasi antara keputusan politik dan keadilan hokum. Pengaruh politik dalam penerapan hukum menjadi dampak buruk dari intervensi politik dalam domain hukum yang mampu menciptakan ketidakadilan serta ketidakterseimbangan dalam sistem peradilan. Untuk menangani dampak buruk politik dalam penerapan hukum, penting bagi negara untuk menjamin kemandirian lembaga hukum, menghindari politisasi dalam pelaksanaan hukum, serta meningkatkan akuntabilitas dalam sistem peradilan. Tindakan-tindakan tersebut diharapkan dapat membentuk masyarakat yang adil, aman, dan berkeadilan. Ini juga akan memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum serta pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana politik hukum dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan hukum di Indonesia? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik Hukum memiliki peran yang besar pengaruhnya didalam pembentukan hukum di Indonesia, seringkali dalam melakukan pembentukan hukum, peran politik tidak diterapkan dengan sebagaimana mestinya, dimana para penegak hukum justru mengutamakan, kepentingan-kepentingan dari para elit politik

Optimizing Democracy: The Political Law of Digitization Policy for the Prevention of Election Disputes in Indonesia

Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, Jan 26, 2024

General elections in Indonesia have undergone a significant transformation through the adoption o... more General elections in Indonesia have undergone a significant transformation through the adoption of information technology and digitalization. This transformation not only accelerates the voting process, but also has a major impact on the legal regulations governing elections. In this context, the Political Law of Digitalization Policy plays an important role in shaping an effective regulatory framework, especially in dispute prevention. The application of technology in elections should not leave behind some people who are not familiar with digital devices. Therefore, regulations should detail measures to ensure that every citizen has a fair and equal opportunity to participate in the electoral process. Regulations should provide a clear framework for handling complaints, checking discrepancies, and ensuring that election results are acceptable to all parties. Through the adoption of information technology and digitization, it reinforces the political urgency of the policy law. This study aims to determine the contribution of the Election Digitalization Policy in reducing risks and handling potential disputes in general elections. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The results show that the Political Law of Digitalization Policy has a central role in shaping regulations that support modern, inclusive, and dispute-free elections in the digital era. Through this approach, it is expected that Indonesia can move towards more efficient and trustworthy elections. The implementation of election digitization has an impact on increasing transparency and public trust, efficiency and accuracy, accurate data recording, simplifying the electoral process, preventing fraud, and reducing the burden on the Constitutional Court.

The Significance Of The Living Law Concept In The New Criminal Code: A Perspective Of Progressive Law

Discussions on the Indonesian Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) continue to develop and become th... more Discussions on the Indonesian Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) continue to develop and become the spotlight for various parties involved in the legal world. One aspect that has drawn criticism is the concept of law that lives in society, which in legal literature is often referred to as &quot;living law&quot;. The regulation of law that lives in society is an idea that involves the interaction between written legal norms and developments and changes in society. This research will deeply analyze the importance of living law regulation in Indonesia&#39;s New Criminal Code from a progressive legal perspective. This research is designed using the normative juridical method, which refers to legal analysis based on existing regulations. The research results validate the necessity of incorporating provisions on living law regulation in the New Criminal Code, as it plays a crucial role in safeguarding legal certainty and upholding the continuity of customary law in Indonesia. The regulation of living law is aligned with the principles of the progressive law enforcement method&#39;.

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