Papers by Dr. Salim A Ahmed
Al-Bayan University Journal for Legal Studies and Research (JLSR) , 2025
The world is witnessing a rapid transition toward renewable energy as a
primary means to combat c... more The world is witnessing a rapid transition toward renewable energy as a
primary means to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. Environmental legislation is a fundamental tool to guide and
support this shift toward clean energy sources. This research analyzes the
role of Iraqi environmental legislation in promoting the use and
development of renewable energy, considering international standards
and global legal frameworks. The study highlights Iraqi legislative efforts
and evaluates the laws' and policies' comprehensiveness and effectiveness
in supporting clean technologies—such as solar, wind, and hydropower—
and their alignment with international environmental agreements and
resource sustainability. It addresses several key aspects, including the
current legal framework in Iraq concerning renewable energy, factors
influencing the implementation of environmental laws, and practical
challenges such as limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and societal
awareness. Furthermore, the study examines successful international
experiences in renewable energy legislation, offering recommendations to
improve and develop the Iraqi legal framework to align with
environmental sustainability and economic development goals.
مجلة البصائر, 2023
The exploitation of one human being by another is one of the worst practices known to human being... more The exploitation of one human being by another is one of the worst practices known to human beings since their lives were organized in societies in which some were distinguished from others on the basis of wealth, race, lineage or power. The harshest form of this exploitation was slavery, which degraded the dignity of the individual and made him a commodity that could be bought and sold like livestock and merchandise. Therefore, divine laws were concerned with eliminating slavery, equality among people in dignity, rights and duties, and prohibiting injustice, cruelty and exploitation. On the other hand, hundreds of philosophers and thinkers from various cultures and civilizations over more than two thousand years have provided numerous contributions of theories, ideas and principles that seek to establish sound human values and rid humanity of the practices of discrimination, slavery and exploitation. This was translated in the last three centuries into major human revolutions whose effects we are still experiencing – raising the principles of equality, freedom, brotherhood, justice and human dignity, principles that do not permit any form of enslavement or exploitation of human beings for the benefit of an individual, group or class.
مجلة نسق, 2024
This research examines the impact of climate change on gender
justice in post-conflict states, wi... more This research examines the impact of climate change on gender
justice in post-conflict states, within the framework of international law.
The research aims to understand how climate changes affect vulnerable
and conflict-affected groups, particularly women and girls, and how to
develop legal mechanisms that enhance their rights and empower them
to adapt to increasing environmental challenges. The study relies on a
detailed analysis of the available legal instruments at both the
international and national levels, providing recommendations to enhance legal protection for the rights of women and girls in facing climate
change in the context of post-conflict situations.
Keywords: Climate Change-Gender Equality,International Armed
Conflict,Public International Law.
مجلة البصائر للدراسات القانونية والاقتصادية, 2023
إن استغلال الإنسان لأخيه الإنسان من أسوأ الممارسات التي عرفها البشر منذ أن انتظمت حياتهم في مجتمع... more إن استغلال الإنسان لأخيه الإنسان من أسوأ الممارسات التي عرفها البشر منذ أن انتظمت حياتهم في مجتمعات تَميّز فيها بعضهم عن البعض الآخر على أساس الثروة أو العرق أو النسب أو القوة، وكان أقسى أشكال هذا الاستغلال هو العبودية التي امتهنت كرامة الفرد وجعلت منه سلعة تباع وتشترى كالأنعام والبضائع. لذلك اهتمت الشرائع السماوية بالتخلص من الرق، والمساواة بين البشر في الكرامة والحقوق والواجبات، وتحريم الظلم والقسوة والاستغلال؛ ومن جانب آخر قدم المئات من الفلاسفة والمفكرين من مختلف الثقافات والحضارات المتعاقبة على مدى أكثر من ألفي عام مساهمات عديدة من النظريات والأفكار والمبادئ التي تسعى لترسيخ القيم الإنسانية السليمة، وتخليص البشرية من ممارسات التمييز والعبودية والاستغلال. وترجمت ذلك في القرون الثلاثة الأخيرة ثورات إنسانية كبرى مازلنا نعيش آثارها – رفعت مبادئ المساواة والحرية والإخاء والعدالة والكرامة الإنسانية وهي مبادئ لا تسمح بأي شكل من أشكال الاسترقاق واستغلال الإنسان لصالح فرد أو جماعة أو طبقة.
Tikrit University Journal for Rights, 2024
الهدف من هذه البحث هو التعرف على نوع جديد من الجرائم يختلف عن الجرائم التقليدية في المجتمع ال... more الهدف من هذه البحث هو التعرف على نوع جديد من الجرائم يختلف عن الجرائم التقليدية في المجتمع العراقي أو ما كان معروفا حتى ثورة المعلومات ونحن ندخل عصر الجرائم الإلكترونية وأثرها السلبي على الأطفال في المجتمع. تعد الجريمة السيبرانية من أهم التهديدات التي يتعرض لها الضمان الاجتماعي لكافة المجتمعات المحلية والدولية على حد سواء، وتتطلب هذه المخاطر العمل الجماعي من قبل مختلف قطاعات وشرائح المجتمع وخاصة المتعلمين من أجل توعية المجتمع بمخاطر هذه الجرائم، أبعادها ومظاهرها التي لا تزال قيد الدراسة والبحث. خاصة الدول التي لها اتصال طويل الأمد مع العالم، مما يجعلها أكثر عرضة لمثل هذه الجرائم، والتي تتميز بدرجة عالية من التنظيم والدقة وعدم اليقين لشرائح كبيرة من الأفراد كذلك، وتحديداً في المجتمع العراقي. تكمن اشكالية البحث في انه بالرغم من كل التقدم الحاصل في التشريعات الوطنية في العراق والاتفاقيات الدولية التي تهتم بالطفل الا انه لا يزال موضع تهديد من قبل العديد من الجرائم وخصوصا الجرائم السيبرانية التي بدأ تشكل تهديدا خطيرا للأطفال وموضع قلق لذويهم، لذلك كان من الضروري تسليط الضوء على هذه الجريمة ومعرفة الى أي مدى وصل المشرع العراقي من حماية للطفل مقارنة بالحماية على المستوى الدولي له؟ وسنحاول من خلال بحثنا هذا الاجابة على هذه المشكلة بشكل دقيق.
Contemporary concept of peace-building Within the framework of international humanitarian law
The concept of peacebuilding as aspiring to achieve lasting peace is a relatively recent concept ... more The concept of peacebuilding as aspiring to achieve lasting peace is a relatively recent concept that emerged in the last decade of the twentieth century by the former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Boutros Boutros-Ghali. The concept of peacebuilding has since emerged on the international scene as a new tool within the United Nations tools aimed at achieving peace and security within states internally or between states externally. Especially in light of the developments that occurred after the end of the Cold War, the number of internal armed conflicts has increased, which represents one of the international variables that led to the emergence of the concept of peacebuilding, which is supposed to be governed by the rules of international humanitarian law. But what happened is that the rules of that law have been continuously violated by the parties to the conflict. Sustainable peace goes beyond the mere signing of an agreement, while the cessation of hostilities, the restoration of security and the satisfaction of basic needs are urgent and legitimate expectations of people traumatized by internal armed conflict
Thesis Chapters by Dr. Salim A Ahmed
كلية القانون جامعة تكريت , 2013
Conference Presentations by Dr. Salim A Ahmed
مركز دراسات المرأة بجامعة بغداد, 2023
Climate change poses a major threat to the lifestyles, livelihoods, health, safety and security o... more Climate change poses a major threat to the lifestyles, livelihoods, health, safety and security of women and girls around the world. According to UN estimates, climate change increases the risk and intensifies social, political and economic tensions in fragile and conflict-affected environments. Conflicts around the world are forcing women and girls to face increasing rates of gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence, human trafficking, child marriage, and more. When disasters strike, women are less likely to survive and more likely to be injured due to long-standing gender inequalities, which have created disparities in knowledge, ability to move, make decisions, access to resources, training, and more. Because of these inequalities, women and girls are less able to access relief and assistance, further threatening their livelihoods, well-being and recovery and creating a vicious cycle of vulnerability to future disasters. The health of women and girls is also at risk from climate change and disasters due to reduced access to health services and care and increased risks to maternal and child health.
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Papers by Dr. Salim A Ahmed
primary means to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. Environmental legislation is a fundamental tool to guide and
support this shift toward clean energy sources. This research analyzes the
role of Iraqi environmental legislation in promoting the use and
development of renewable energy, considering international standards
and global legal frameworks. The study highlights Iraqi legislative efforts
and evaluates the laws' and policies' comprehensiveness and effectiveness
in supporting clean technologies—such as solar, wind, and hydropower—
and their alignment with international environmental agreements and
resource sustainability. It addresses several key aspects, including the
current legal framework in Iraq concerning renewable energy, factors
influencing the implementation of environmental laws, and practical
challenges such as limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and societal
awareness. Furthermore, the study examines successful international
experiences in renewable energy legislation, offering recommendations to
improve and develop the Iraqi legal framework to align with
environmental sustainability and economic development goals.
justice in post-conflict states, within the framework of international law.
The research aims to understand how climate changes affect vulnerable
and conflict-affected groups, particularly women and girls, and how to
develop legal mechanisms that enhance their rights and empower them
to adapt to increasing environmental challenges. The study relies on a
detailed analysis of the available legal instruments at both the
international and national levels, providing recommendations to enhance legal protection for the rights of women and girls in facing climate
change in the context of post-conflict situations.
Keywords: Climate Change-Gender Equality,International Armed
Conflict,Public International Law.
Thesis Chapters by Dr. Salim A Ahmed
Conference Presentations by Dr. Salim A Ahmed