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Musical Pastiche

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Using the style, instrumentation, and sound of one piece of music on a different melody, notably a show's theme tune, for mood effect. Also handy if you wish to parody a famous piece of music, but can't afford to license the melody. Parodying a public-domain song is, of course, problem-free.

When it's done to the same song several times within the same work, it's a Theme-and-Variations Soundtrack.

If the song in question is written from scratch, it's Suspiciously Similar Song.

Not to be confused with the group that sang "Sonic Boom".

Super-Trope to Ennio Morricone Pastiche.


Examples:

    open/close all folders 

    Anime 
  • The main theme used throughout the entire run of the Case Closed anime is a rearrangement of the main theme from the 1972 detective drama, Taiyou ni Hoero!. Katsuo Ohno is the music composer for both series and the reason for the similarity is because one of Conan's producers specifically asked Ohno to compose a theme similar to the one from Taiyo ni Hoero!.
  • The Cowboy Bebop episode "Pierrot le Fou" includes a brilliant pastiche by Yoko Kanno of Pink Floyd's "On the Run" (this is actually a legitimate cover; it's even listed on the soundtrack as "On the Run" with the original writers credited).
  • The soundtracks for Humongous Mecha series Dangaioh and Godannar both boast their own version of Space Sheriff Gavan's Laser Blade theme. The former's use of the track is quite infamous as the 'Psychic Slash' attack's theme.
  • The Japanese version of Digimon Adventure reused part of the musical score from Sailor Moon, and strangely enough the music composer for both shows was none other than the late Takanori Arisawa. Compare the two - at 2:35 for the Sailor Moon version and click here for the Digimon version, and tell us that they don't sound almost exactly the same.
  • Full Metal Panic!: One of the pieces of background music is a knockoff of the theme song for The A-Team. There are also several other tracks that are quite similar to themes from 80s shows. For example, Shissou, from The Second Raid, is highly reminiscent of the title theme from Airwolf.
  • Occurs early in the first episode of Gundam 0083 when Kou, Burning, Kieth and Alan are having a staged Mobile Suit battle to test a new attachment for the GM. The show's first theme is played with a different tempo for effect.
  • The 2011 adaptation of Hunter × Hunter includes a few, but most especially Rhapsody on the Theme of Holst, which directly takes from Holst's Jupiter for an uncommonly apropos moment.
  • Joe Hisaishi pretty much plays around with one or two melodies for the entire soundtrack of Howl's Moving Castle. There is also a section of 'Ashitaka and San' (Princess Mononoke) that sounds very similar to part of 'Ano Natsu E/Inochi no Namae' (Spirited Away).
  • A good chunk of songs on Kaguya-sama: Love Is War's soundtrack are written as pastiches of other songs like "Holding Out for a Hero", "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)", or the theme from The Godfather.
  • Lucky Star, during the race scene, had a suspiciously Initial D sounding song. One time in episode 2 there was a Gun Buster parody, with a knockoff of the opening song, "Active Heart", seriously, and in episode 17 there was a parody of Cat's Eye using a knockoff of the ending theme, but with Kagami as an extra.
  • Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi, parodying Star Wars, Indiana Jones, and quite a few others.
  • The main theme of the Read or Die OVA is a particularly dramatic James Bond-style piece, which is remixed to provide basically all of the music in both it and the later TV series.
  • The Japanese version of Yu-Gi-Oh! reused musical score from Cyber Team in Akihabara, and both series share the same composer, Shinkichi Mitsumune. For comparison's sake: the Cyberteam version and the Yu-Gi-Oh! version.

    Comic Strips 
  • The Musical Episode of Nodwick consists of parody lyrics reflecting the goings-on, sung to the tunes of famous pop and rock songs (as explained by the author's foot notes). The author even has the villain's number break the fourth wall to explain that this is Fair Use and he's safe from lawsuits.

    Films — Animation 
  • WALL•E does this a lot with "Put on Your Sunday Clothes" from Hello, Dolly! At one point, a robot moves some of his parts to "sing" the first few notes of the refrain as something of a Theme Music Power-Up for WALL•E.

    Films — Live-Action 
  • Batman has a snippet of "Scandalous" by Prince worked into the otherwise somber Danny Elfman score. Not that the song isn't fairly somber in its own way, especially when used in the film.
  • Star Wars:
    • The music originally composed for the Sarlacc Pit battle in Return of the Jedi (Sail Barge Assault Alternate, released as a bonus track) is quite different from the music heard in the film, but the film music is kind of a pastiche of the original (the middle part and the ending are almost identical).
    • And of course, several musics in the hexalogy were pastiches of parts of Holst's "Planets" suite. Examples: the music during the capture of the Blockade Runner and the destruction of the Death Star are based on the middle and end, respectively, of "Mars, The Bringer of War". Leia's theme is based on "Venus, The Bringer of Peace", and the music during the Rebels' approach to the Death Star resembles the "Jupiter" movement. The music when Luke is dragging Vader/Anakin to the shuttle is quoted from the first measures of the "Uranus" movement.
    • The "Victory Celebration" music from the special edition of Return of the Jedi sounds rather similar to the Superman love theme, of course also written by John Williams.
  • The sequel to The Tall Blond Man with One Black Shoe, The Return of the Tall Blond Man, has the movie's theme arranged James Bond-style.
  • The theme from True Romance (You're so Cool by Hans Zimmer) is near identical to Gassenhauer by Carl Orff.
  • In The Wizard of Oz, when Dorothy is running home at the beginning, the music is a much-accelerated orchestral version of the ''Robert Schumann piano piece "The Happy Farmer," a standard 'first classical piece' for young piano students. If Dorothy is taking piano, that may be one of her pieces—also, at the moment she is a rather UN-happy farmer; then, her first song in Oz, "The Wind Began to Twitch", is based on the same theme.

    Live-Action TV 
  • When a comedy character is being sneaky, adapting his theme music into a parody of the themes from the James Bond films, Mission: Impossible, or The Saint is almost a requirement (these three actually have a lot in common musically, so it's possible to hit all three in one parody).
  • The Avengers (1960s) pastiched Batman's Theme Tune in the climax battle of the episode "The Winged Avenger", complete with The Hit Flash, which took the form of huge comic book panels reading "POW!", "SPLAT!" and "BAM!" being smashed into the bad guy's face.
  • Bill Nye the Science Guy:
    • Every episode ended with a parody of an existing song where the new lyrics are related to the episode's topic (for example, "Born to be Wild" becomes "Bones in my Body" for the episode on the skeletal system).
    • It had several pastiches of popular songs during the show, including Wipeout, La Bamba, 2 Unlimited's No Limit and Tribal Dance, and the James Bond theme (some of these, of course, are public domain).
  • The Cosby Show changed its theme song's style every year. It was a regular pop song the first year. Then it was a Caribbean tune and an orchestrated tune, and a salsa number, before being a parody of "Shotgun" for its last season.
  • Good Eats does this a lot. Its simple, ten-note Surf Rock theme tune has been morphed into everything from the theme to The X-Files, the Jeopardy! Thinking Music, and a sea chanty, to "Theme from A Summer Place" and a heavy rock riff for guitar and Hammond.
  • The Goodies episode "Saturday Night Grease", as a parody of Saturday Night Fever and Grease, has a song about fixing the trandem called "Greased Cyclin'".
  • MacGyver (1985) used a pastiche of the James Bond theme when Mac donned a tuxedo and went into the villain's private casino in "The Heist".
  • Musical skits were a regular feature of Not the Nine O'Clock News, and they were almost always of the pastiche variety (except for the Kate Bush send-up "England, My Leotard" for which they got her permission to use the tune of "Them Heavy People", and gave her a credit on the soundtrack album).
  • Neil Innes was renowned for this, first on Rutland Weekend Television and later on his own spin-off show The Innes Book of Records, which was dedicated to his music. A Beatles pastiche on RWT became first a TV special (All You Need Is Cash) spawned a hit single, and then a best-selling album.
  • Sesame Street did this for most of its parody songs, using the same rhythm with a different tune (e.g. "Rebel L", a pastiche of Billy Idol's "Rebel Yell"). Of course because PBS doesn't have the funding for licensing fees.
  • Every episode of Smack the Pony ended with a parody of a hit song, a musical style, or a big-name band from The '90s.
  • Spitting Image did this a lot. The best remembered is "The Chicken Song", which sounds very similar to "Agadoo" by Black Lace.
  • Square One TV:
    • The show was originally going to be called "That's Mathematics", and Tom Lehrer wrote a theme song for it, to the tune of "That's Entertainment". But in the end, the name of the show was changed so the song wasn't used. Then, Lehrer brought the song back for a celebration of Andrew Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, but due to copyright, had to write his own tune to it (which keeps basically the same rhythm and style).
    • The song "Ghost of a Chance" combines the slap bass line and high tenor lead singer vs. deep-voiced rapper dynamic of Michael Jackson's Thriller with the rhythm and synthesizer hooks of Ray Parker Jr.'s Title Theme Tune to Ghostbusters (1984), while keeping the main melody original.
  • The X-Files had a just-different-enough version of "Sing, Sing, Sing" for the big scene in episode "Triangle".

    Music 
  • There have been several spoof rock bands which parody specific songs or styles of music, but not all of these can be called pastiches. There are at least two bands that blur the line between pastiche and parody.
  • The Hee Bee Gee Bees parodied numerous bands of the 70s and 80s, often very closely pastiching the original melodies.
  • The Rutles, originally seen in a TV Mockumentary, on Rutland Weekend Television, pastiched The Beatles. (Music by Neil Innes and scripts by Eric Idle.) In some cases the pastiche was almost too close for comfort, as in the case of "Get Up and Go", which was almost banned from the soundtrack CD because of its resemblance to "Get Back". Fortunately Paul McCartney saw the joke, to the extent of performing the song himself.
    • Similarly to The Rutles, Utopia's album Deface the Music is comprised entirely of affectionate Beatles parodies. As with the Rutles' music, many of these songs are parodies of specific Beatles songs, and for people who have listened to the Beatles' music enough times, it's easy to pick out which song each of these parodies.
  • Richard Cheese has made a career off of the discovery that profanity-filled metal and rap songs become intrinsically hilarious when played as extremely white-bread Lounge Music.
  • While the world thinks of him as strictly a parody artist, "Weird Al" Yankovic's songs are actually split about half and half between parody works and pastiches. "Dare to Be Stupid" may be his best known of these; a pastiche of the works of Devo that was part of the soundtrack for The Transformers: The Movie. Notable for drawing the comment from a critic that he had out-Devoed Devo, and of Mark Mothersbaugh himself congratulating Weird Al for writing the perfect Devo song.
  • Variation 22 from Beethoven's 33 variations on a theme by Diabelli is a pastiche of the aria "Notte e giorno faticar" from Mozart's Don Giovanni.
  • The trance track "Lovestruck" by DJ Janis uses the instrumentation of Kay Cee's "Escape" and the melodic riff of George Michael's "Careless Whisper".
  • Taco's "Got to Be Your Lover" seems to be a pastiche of Rick Astley, particularly "Together Forever". In fact, it's more or less a Suspiciously Similar Song to that song.
  • hide's "Rocket Dive" was written as a tribute to his hero, Ace Frehley, and lifts Frehley's guitar intro to "Rocket Ride".
  • 2Girlz's "Fallen Angel" is a heavily autotuned pastiche of Cascada, particularly "Everytime We Touch" and "Bad Boy". The verse lyrics also have shoutouts to the former. It was co-produced by Axel Konrad of Groove Coverage, whom Cascada themselves ripped off frequently, so it may be a Take That!.
  • Cyndi Lauper's "Hey Now (Girls Just Want to Have Fun)" is a pastiche of her original "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" and Redbone's "Come and Get Your Love".
  • A capella group Straight No Chaser recorded a mashup of Jason Mraz's "I'm Yours" and Israel Kamakawiwoʻole's version of "Somewhere, Over The Rainbow".
  • Mylo's "Dr. Pressure" combines the instrumentation from his own "Drop the Pressure" with the lyrics of Miami Sound Machine's "Dr. Beat".
  • Delta Brony's "Let The Rainbow Remind You(Rainbow Road Mix)" sets the vocals of "Let The Rainbow Remind You" from the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic Season 4 finale to the instrumentation of Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'s Rainbow Road theme. In fact, the Super Ponybeat: Ultimate Cross album consists almost entirely of crossovers between MLP songs and video game soundtracks.
  • Bjorn "Dr. Awesome" Lynne's 2000 remake of his MOD song "12th Warrior" is stylistically reminiscent of Europe's "The Final Countdown", especially the guitar solo at the end.
  • Supermode's "Tell Me Why" is a mashup of two of Bronski Beat's signature songs; "Smalltown Boy" and "Why".
  • "Stuck in the Middle with You" by Stealers Wheel is a pastiche of Bob Dylan; Gerry Raferty even mimics Dylan’s vocal style with his lead vocal.
  • Paul Anka has performed "Smells Like Teen Spirit" with predictable results.
  • Tears for Fears: "The Prisoner" was designed as an intentional riff on Peter Gabriel's "Intruder".
  • Jean-Michel Jarre's "Oxygène Part 7" from Oxygène 7-13 is a pastiche of "Oxygène Part 2" from the first Oxygène album with a melody similar to Vangelis's end credits theme from Blade Runner. In turn, it receives a more upbeat arrangement in "Oxygène Part 12".
  • "We Love To Party" by Caramella Girls, formerly known as Caramell, sounds like the lovechild of "Caramelldansen" and PSY's "Gangnam Style". Two memes for the price of one.
  • Run–D.M.C.'s "It's Tricky" combines the guitar riff and rhythm of The Knack's "My Sharona"(which lead to them suing Run-DMC for plagiarism) with the cheerleading chant of Toni Basil's "Hey Mickey".
  • Mike Mareen's hi-NRG cover of Simon & Garfunkel's "Cecilia" uses the same instrumentation and bassline as his own "Midnight Runners" (no relation to Dexys Midnight Runners) from the same album, Dance Control.
  • King Crimson: "The Devil's Triangle" is the band's own take on "Mars, Bringer of War" by Gustav Holst.
  • "Future Fun-Land by Armin Van Buuren under the alias Perpetuous Dreamer is a pastiche of two of his previous singles as Armin; the sawtooth synth lead of "Blue Fear", and the rhythm, bassline, and arpeggiated backing synth riff of "Communication".
  • The opening of Dire Straits' "Money For Nothing" ("I want my, I want my, I want my MTV") is a pastiche of The Police's "Don't Stand So Close To Me", and even features Sting as a guest vocalist and co-writer.

    Theatre 
  • The first half of Amaluna's finale combines the vocal melody and rhythm of "Elma Om Mi Lize" with the instrumentation and backing melody of "Run", the preceding song.
  • In Leonard Bernstein's Mass, the a capella chorale "Almighty Father" is based on a slower version of the "In nomine Patris" which precedes it.
  • In The Music Man, the melodies of "Goodnight, My Someone" and "Seventy Six Trombones" are pastiches of each other. This is made obvious by a reprise which switches between the two songs with every other line.
  • The 1971 version of No, No, Nanette does this with reprises of "I Want To Be Happy," which three characters sing it like "I Wanna Be Loved By You," gut-bucket Bessie Smith blues and "It's Delightful To Be Married."
  • Wicked:
    • A bit of the melody from "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" is used in the recurring "Unlimited" leitmotif, which is basically Elphaba's theme. On the length of the snippet of melody: it's just enough to avoid copyright problems—the first seven notes (somewhere, over the rainbow!).
    • It uses the chords of "No One Mourns the Wicked" and its overture as a recurring theme, and intersperses it with "For Good", which itself incorporates the chord theme, in the finale ultimo.

    Video Games 

    Visual Novels 
  • Doki Doki Literature Club! has this in the track "Okay Everyone", which plays during the poem-reading segments. While the base version of the song uses the typical instruments in the "casual" soundtrack, it changes for each member depending on whose poem you're reading.
    • Sayori's has a ukelele and other "happy" instruments, fitting with her theme of being the "fun" character.
    • Natsuki's has a xylophone, recorder, and other "simple" instruments, fitting with her theme of being the "childish" character.
    • Yuri's essentially has a small orchestra, fitting her theme of being the "sophisticated" character.
    • Monika's has a piano solo. While, yes, it does fit with her occasional reminders that she is learning piano (you can hear occasional "beginner's errors" in this piece, matching up), it also serves as Foreshadowing towards her intent on being your sole desire, without anyone else in the way — it's a "solo".

    Webcomics 

    Web Videos 
  • Max Landis used gibberish versions of Five For Fighting's "Superman" and John Cena's "The Time is Now" in some of his YouTube videos.

    Western Animation 
  • The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius is famous for making songs that sound not quite exactly like the pop or old folk songs the viewers would know.
    • "Ladies of Spain" from Jaws, for example.
    • "Hey La" for another.
  • Batman: The Animated Series tends to work the villains' theme motifs into the episodes where they appear or are causing trouble from behind the scenes.
  • The Fairly OddParents! also does it a lot.
    • "Real and Scary" song from one of their Halloween specials has a riff [and a visual gag] that is reminiscent of Michael Jackson's "Thriller".
    • There are several of the aforementioned Mission: Impossible riffs.
    • There's a riff on Popeye using beets rather than spinach.
  • Inspector Gadget is fond of it, turning its short theme song into jungle drums, French provincial folk music, rock and roll, and a few other styles. Other pastiches include the "clockwork" version (heard in "Cuckoo Clock Caper" and a couple other episodes), "Hail to the Chief", part of the song "New York, New York" mixed with the IG theme, and the "chase theme", which obviously pastiches the Knight Rider theme song. And the theme itself is a pastiche of Edward Grieg's "In the Halls of the Mountain King" and Irving Berlin's "Puttin' on the Ritz".
  • My Little Pony: Equestria Girls – Rainbow Rocks:
    • Like the "Cafeteria Song" from the previous movie, the opening theme "Rainbow Rocks" begins with a drum intro similar to Queen's "We Will Rock You".
    • Trixie's "Tricks Up My Sleeve" is sung in a style resembling early Britney Spears.
    • The "Hey! Hey!" refrain in "Awesome as I Wanna Be" seems to be paying homage both to the Ramones' "Blitzkrieg Bop" and Avril Lavigne's "Girlfriend".
    • "Shake Your Tail!" borrows the phrase "ignite the light" from Katy Perry's "Firework". Similarly, "the light that ignites" appears in "Shine Like Rainbows", and Sunset's part of "Welcome to the Show" references "Part of Me".
    • Most of the Dazzlings' and the Rainbooms' songs are pastiches of middle-of-the-road Girl Group songs, with the Dazzlings leaning more towards Trance and the Rainbooms favoring Power Pop.
  • The Simpsons has often done this with its main theme during the closing credits of an episode. For instance, in a police-themed episode the song was turned into an homage to the Hill Street Blues theme music, and in the Australia-themed episode the song was accompanied by a didgeridoo. There was even one episode where the credits theme was done a capella, complete with video.
  • The Animated Adaptation of Soul Music naturally does this. The Band With Rocks In's repertoire include songs that are recognisably "the Elvis song", "the Jerry Lee Lewis song", "the Beatles song", "the Blues Brothers song" etc. although not identifiable as any particular song. In a particularly cheeky example, the Beatles song ("She Won't Change Her Mind") opens with the chord from "A Hard Day's Night", and then segues into the opening of "Last Train From Clarksville"!
  • The theme from Totally Spies! uses the exact same tune as Moonbaby's "Here We Go", just with different lyrics. Later episodes only used the instrumental of the song, maybe due to legal reasons.
  • There was a part in the original X-Men: The Animated Series cartoon where the mutants crash into a TV Studio where a very Power Rangers-type show is filming - when they exit, a suited-up actor looks at them curiously while the notes corresponding to the words "Go go Power Rangers!" start to play and then putter out.

 
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