CN203647794U - Safe indwelling needle for blood sampling and transfusing - Google Patents
Safe indwelling needle for blood sampling and transfusing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203647794U CN203647794U CN201320874237.3U CN201320874237U CN203647794U CN 203647794 U CN203647794 U CN 203647794U CN 201320874237 U CN201320874237 U CN 201320874237U CN 203647794 U CN203647794 U CN 203647794U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- seat
- puncture
- blood
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
一种安全型采血输液留置针组件,包括穿刺针和套管座,穿刺针由针芯和软套管构成,套管座连接在软套管的后部,套管座内设置有隔离塞,针芯的后端设置有针柄座,针柄座上固接有针柄,针芯的前端贯穿隔离塞,插入软套管中,套管座带有旁通口,旁通口与延长管连接,延长管上设置有正压止流夹,延长管的尾部管腔为直通管腔,该管腔与无针穿刺接头连接。本实用新型的安全型采血输液留置针组件,具有抽血和输液功能,操作简单,使用方便,一举多得,全程封闭操作,可以有效保护患者和医务人员的安全。
A safety indwelling needle assembly for blood collection and transfusion, including a puncture needle and a sleeve seat, the puncture needle is composed of a needle core and a soft sleeve, the sleeve base is connected to the rear of the soft sleeve, and an isolation plug is arranged in the sleeve base, The rear end of the needle core is provided with a needle handle seat, and the needle handle is fixedly connected to the needle handle seat. The front end of the needle core passes through the isolation plug and is inserted into the soft casing. The casing seat has a bypass port, the bypass port and the extension tube connection, the extension tube is provided with a positive pressure stop clamp, and the tail lumen of the extension tube is a straight-through lumen, which is connected with a needle-free puncture joint. The safe blood collection and transfusion indwelling needle assembly of the utility model has the functions of drawing blood and transfusion, is simple to operate, is convenient to use, serves multiple purposes at one stroke, and is fully closed to operate, which can effectively protect the safety of patients and medical personnel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗用品技术领域,涉及采血工具和输液工具,具体地说,是一种安全型采血输液留置针组件。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and relates to a blood collection tool and an infusion tool, in particular to a safe blood collection and transfusion indwelling needle assembly.
背景技术Background technique
静脉输液和静脉采血是医院临床上最基本的技术操作,静脉输液最常用的工具是使用静脉留置针,请参照图1、图2,静脉留置针由穿刺针和套管座组成,穿刺针由针芯1和软套管2组成,套管座3连接在软套管2的后部,套管座3内设置有隔离塞,针芯1的后端设置有针柄4,针芯1的前端贯穿隔离塞,插入软套管2中,套管座3带有旁通口5,旁通口5与延长管6连接,隔离塞由医用橡胶制成,通过隔离塞的密封作用,能够确保针芯抽出后血液不会从套管座的内孔中泄露,同时不会阻塞旁通口5的液体通道。Intravenous infusion and venous blood collection are the most basic clinical technical operations in hospitals. The most commonly used tool for intravenous infusion is the use of intravenous indwelling needles. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. The needle core 1 and the soft sleeve 2 are composed, the
延长管6上设置有止流片7,延长管6的尾部管腔为分叉的结构,也就是两个管腔,第一管腔8与肝素帽9(或高密度弹性橡胶帽)连接,第二管腔10与密封盖11连接,静脉留置针穿刺后可以保留数天,可以减少反复穿刺对血管和周围组织的损害,但是静脉留置针也存在不足:首先穿刺针的针芯1没有保护装置,当针芯1从软套管2及套管座3中抽出时,针芯1完全外露,可能会划伤医务人员,增加了血源性交叉感染的风险。其次静脉留置针不适合抽血,原因如下:The extension tube 6 is provided with a stop piece 7, and the tail lumen of the extension tube 6 is a bifurcated structure, that is, two lumens, the
一是由于静脉留置针延长管6太长,容积大,加之尾部为两腔结构,每腔的容积都较大,导致残留的封管液较多,抽血时,血液与封管液混合部分均要弃掉,不仅浪费血液,而且还容易出现溶血现象,造成采血质量下降。One is that the extension tube 6 of the venous indwelling needle is too long and has a large volume. In addition, the tail is a two-chamber structure, and the volume of each chamber is relatively large, resulting in more residual locking fluid. When blood is drawn, the mixed part of the blood and locking fluid All should be discarded, not only a waste of blood, but also prone to hemolysis, resulting in a decline in the quality of blood collection.
二是延长管6上的止流片7是靠止流缝截断液体通路,止流缝闭合时,不能产生正压,不能自动将液体继续向前推,有可能发生血液倒流现象,进入留置针内,凝固后会使留置针出现堵塞。The second is that the flow stop piece 7 on the extension tube 6 cuts off the liquid passage by the flow stop seam. When the flow stop seam is closed, no positive pressure can be generated, and the liquid cannot be pushed forward automatically. Inside, the indwelling needle will be blocked after solidification.
三是肝素帽接头9无法与现有的一次性静脉采血针直接连接,而只能与注射器12的针头连接,请参照图3、图4,注射器12的前端带有针头13,采血后要用针头13插入采血试管注入血液,属于针头外露开放式操作,也存在误伤操作人员、发生交叉感染的可能性。将注射器12的针头13拨下后,将静脉留置针尾部第二管腔10的密封盖11拨下后,用注射器12的乳头14直接插在第二管腔10的端口19上,虽然可以抽血,但这种连接方式不牢靠,容易造成血液外溢。The 3rd, heparin cap joint 9 can't be directly connected with existing disposable venous blood collection needle, but can only be connected with the needle head of
为了减少输液器接头的针刺操作,近来出现了一种无针穿刺接头,有螺口和非螺口两种,请参照图5、图6,螺口的无针穿刺接头15前端带有内螺纹丝扣17,后端带有外螺纹丝扣18,其液体通道由分隔膜16密封,螺口无针穿刺接头15可以替代肝素帽9或密封盖11中的一个,但由于无针穿刺接头15依靠其尾部的分隔膜16进行连接,所以,只能与专用的螺口输液器接头配套使用,不能与静脉采血针连接。In order to reduce the acupuncture operation of the infusion set connector, a needle-free puncture connector has recently appeared, which has two kinds of screw and non-screw, please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the needle-
目前医院临床上进行抽血时,除使用注射器外,最常用的是使用静脉采血针20,请参照图7、图8,静脉采血针20为双针结构,前端为穿刺针21,后端为刺帽针22,穿刺针21和刺帽针22都是钢针,穿刺针21和刺帽针22之间用柔软的延长管23连接,穿刺针21用于穿刺血管采血,刺帽针22用于刺入负压采血管24前端的橡胶帽塞25,刺帽针22带有阻血套26,穿刺针21带有双翼27,体积小,较注射器易于操作,刺帽针22远离穿刺点,便于更换负压采血管24,负压采血管24又被称作真空采血管,管内具有一定的真空度,利用负压采血,可一次穿刺多管采集,静脉采血针是双向针结构,也存在不足之处:When clinically carrying out blood drawing in the hospital at present, besides using the syringe, the most commonly used is to use the venous
一是穿刺针为硬质的钢针,对血管和皮下组织刺激较大,无法留置,二是穿刺针为裸露的钢针,刺帽针22虽然带有阻血套26,但是也带有锐利的针尖,刺入负压采血管24时,刺帽针22先刺破阻血套26,然后再刺破负压采血管24前端的橡胶帽塞25,进针和撤针操作时都要格外小心,穿刺针、刺帽针都有可能误伤操作人员。The one is that the puncture needle is a hard steel needle, which is very irritating to the blood vessels and subcutaneous tissue and cannot be left in place; the other is that the puncture needle is a bare steel needle. Needle tip, when piercing into the negative pressure
静脉输液操作和静脉采血操作都是对血管的介入式操作,每次穿刺时,穿刺针都会刺破皮肤和血管,穿刺针撤出后,穿刺点部位的血管和皮肤都要经过一段时间才能愈合,所以穿刺点越少越好,特别是对于血管愈合修复能力较差的患者,有些患者有长期慢性疾病(血液病、肾病、结缔组织病、糖尿病等)史,血管状况差、静脉血栓、血管不明显、血管损伤严重,多次穿刺后可能造成愈合困难或出现并发症,如出现皮肤红肿,瘀青,甚至发生静脉炎。Intravenous infusion operations and venous blood collection operations are both interventional operations on blood vessels. Each time the puncture needle will pierce the skin and blood vessels, after the puncture needle is withdrawn, the blood vessels and skin at the puncture point will take a while to heal , so the fewer puncture points the better, especially for patients with poor vascular healing and repair ability, some patients have a history of long-term chronic diseases (blood disease, kidney disease, connective tissue disease, diabetes, etc.), poor vascular condition, venous thrombosis, vascular Inconspicuous, severe vascular injury may cause difficulty in healing or complications after multiple punctures, such as redness and swelling of the skin, bruises, and even phlebitis.
对于医务人员来说,每次穿刺时,要注意力高度集中,选择合适进针速度,进针角度,力求做到一针见血,减少患者的刺痛感,进针操作、撤针操作以及连接负压采血管的操作,每一步都必须小心谨慎,稍有不慎,医务人员有可能被针头误伤,而发生血源性交叉感染。For the medical staff, each time they puncture, they must concentrate their attention, choose the appropriate needle insertion speed, needle insertion angle, and strive to achieve a sharp point, reduce the patient's tingling pain, needle insertion operation, needle withdrawal operation and connection negative pressure In the operation of blood collection tubes, every step must be done carefully. If there is a slight carelessness, the medical staff may be accidentally injured by the needle, and blood-borne cross-infection may occur.
反复穿刺还会增加医务人员工作难度和工作量,因为每次穿刺时要选择最佳的穿刺点,有些患者难以找到多个最佳穿刺点,如静脉细、血管不充盈的婴幼儿患者或意识障碍、精神失常、不配合、躁动的患者或血管弹性较差、紧绷和硬化感明显的老年患者或血管位置深而隐匿的肥胖患者或皮下脂肪少、血管较滑动的消瘦患者等等。Repeated puncture will also increase the difficulty and workload of medical staff, because the best puncture point must be selected for each puncture, and it is difficult for some patients to find multiple optimal puncture points, such as infants and young children with thin veins and insufficient blood vessels or consciousness Obese patients with deep and hidden blood vessels or thin patients with less subcutaneous fat and slippery blood vessels, etc.
综上所述可知,静脉采血针穿刺一次只能采血一次,虽然可以一次多管,但不能留置,静脉留置针一次穿刺就可以多次输液,但不能进行采血,静脉留置针和静脉采血针在构造上各有所长,但也有各自的短处,由于结构上没有共同点,相互不能衔接,无法扬长避短,因此急待改进。To sum up, it can be seen that the puncture of the venous blood collection needle can only collect blood once. Although multiple tubes can be used at one time, they cannot be indwelled. Each structure has its own strengths, but it also has its own shortcomings. Since there is no commonality in the structure, they cannot be connected with each other, and they cannot maximize their strengths and avoid weaknesses, so they are in urgent need of improvement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种安全型采血输液留置针组件,具有抽血和输液功能,简单易行,一举多得,全程封闭操作,可以有效保护患者和医务人员的安全。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a safe blood collection and infusion indwelling needle assembly, which has the functions of blood drawing and infusion, is simple and easy to do, serves multiple purposes, and can effectively protect the safety of patients and medical staff. .
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种安全型采血输液留置针组件,包括穿刺针和套管座,穿刺针由针芯和软套管构成,套管座连接在软套管的后部,套管座内设置有隔离塞,针芯的后端设置有针柄座,针柄座上固接有针柄,针芯的前端贯穿隔离塞,插入软套管中,套管座带有旁通口,旁通口与延长管连接,其特征是:所述延长管上设置有正压止流夹,延长管的尾部管腔为直通管腔,该管腔与无针穿刺接头连接。A safety indwelling needle assembly for blood collection and infusion, including a puncture needle and a sleeve seat, the puncture needle is composed of a needle core and a soft sleeve, the sleeve base is connected to the rear of the soft sleeve, and an isolation plug is arranged in the sleeve base, The rear end of the needle core is provided with a needle handle seat, and the needle handle is fixedly connected to the needle handle seat. The front end of the needle core passes through the isolation plug and is inserted into the soft casing. The casing seat has a bypass port, the bypass port and the extension tube The connection is characterized in that: the extension tube is provided with a positive pressure stop clamp, and the tail lumen of the extension tube is a straight-through lumen, which is connected with a needle-free puncture joint.
所述管腔的外部设置有外螺纹丝扣,所述无针穿刺接头设置有内螺纹丝扣,该无针穿刺接头与管腔通过螺接方式连接。The outside of the lumen is provided with an external thread thread, and the needle-free puncture joint is provided with an internal thread thread, and the needle-free puncture joint is connected to the lumen by screwing.
该组件还包括有采血针,采血针由刺帽针、持针筒、输液器接头组成,持针筒为圆筒形,其前端设置有中心孔座,所述刺帽针设置在持针筒的内部,输液器接头设置在持针筒的外部,刺帽针、输液器接头都与持针筒的中心孔座固接。The assembly also includes a blood collection needle, the blood collection needle is composed of a piercing needle, a needle holder, and an infusion set connector, the needle holder is cylindrical, and its front end is provided with a central hole seat. The infusion set connector is arranged on the outside of the needle holder, and the piercing cap needle and the infusion set connector are all fixedly connected to the central hole seat of the needle holder.
该组件还包括有回收筒,回收筒的后端设置有堵头,回收筒的外壁上设有导槽,针柄座上固定有与导槽配合的滑片,针柄座的尾部设置插脚,插脚上带有倒钩,堵头上设置有插孔,插孔内壁设置有环形的限位槽,所述套管座的后端设置有L形的卡槽,回收筒的前端设置有圆柱形的卡块,该卡块与所述卡槽成卡接配合。The assembly also includes a recovery cylinder, the rear end of the recovery cylinder is provided with a plug, the outer wall of the recovery cylinder is provided with a guide groove, the needle handle seat is fixed with a sliding piece that matches the guide groove, and the tail of the needle handle seat is provided with a pin. There is a barb on the pin, a socket is provided on the plug, and an annular limit groove is provided on the inner wall of the socket. The rear end of the casing seat is provided with an L-shaped slot, and the front end of the recovery cylinder is provided with a cylindrical The clamping block is engaged with the clamping groove.
所述持针筒的表面设置有凸棱。The surface of the needle holding cylinder is provided with convex ribs.
所述刺帽针的外部设置有阻血套。A hemostatic sheath is arranged on the outside of the piercing needle.
所述正压止流夹由锁扣部和按扣部组成,正压止流夹的主体为U形,具有两个相对的侧壁,按扣部由其中一个侧壁构成,锁扣部由另一个侧壁上端的折弯构成,锁扣部的自由端设置有锁钩,锁钩由朝向按扣部的斜坡构成,主体的两个侧壁的中部设置有压块,压块为楔形,主体上端的折弯和下端的回弯处设置有通孔。The positive pressure flow stop clip is composed of a lock part and a snap part. The main body of the positive pressure stop clip is U-shaped and has two opposite side walls. The snap part is composed of one of the side walls, and the lock part is composed of The upper end of the other side wall is bent, the free end of the lock part is provided with a lock hook, the lock hook is formed by a slope towards the snap part, and the middle part of the two side walls of the main body is provided with a pressing block, which is wedge-shaped. A through hole is provided at the bend at the upper end of the main body and at the return bend at the lower end.
本实用新型的创新之处在于:The innovation of the utility model is:
对目前的静脉留置针和静脉采血针做了结构改进,各取所长,扬长避短,使其更加科学合理,并优化了配置,相互可以衔接配合,同时增加了保护装置,全程封闭操作,针头不外露,使用安全性能好,可以有效保护患者和医务人员的安全。The structure of the current venous indwelling needles and venous blood collection needles has been improved, each takes its own strengths and avoids weaknesses, making it more scientific and reasonable, and optimizes the configuration to connect and cooperate with each other. At the same time, a protective device is added, and the whole process is closed. Exposure, good safety performance, can effectively protect the safety of patients and medical staff.
具体的改进点如下:The specific improvements are as follows:
1.将现有的静脉留置针尾部管腔由分叉的双管腔结构改为单一通路的管腔,也就是直通的管腔,同时缩短了延长管,使延长管的容积减少,直通的管腔容积也比分叉的管腔容积小,减少了封管液的用量,抽血时,能够节约血液,提高采血质量,而且还能更好的利用负压采血管的负压采血,采血时见回血速度快,便于间歇性抽血和输液。1. Change the lumen at the tail of the existing intravenous indwelling needle from a bifurcated double-lumen structure to a single-path lumen, that is, a straight-through lumen, and shorten the extension tube to reduce the volume of the extension tube. The volume of the lumen is also smaller than that of the bifurcated lumen, which reduces the amount of locking fluid. When drawing blood, it can save blood, improve the quality of blood collection, and make better use of the negative pressure blood collection of negative pressure blood collection tubes. When the blood return speed is fast, it is convenient for intermittent blood drawing and infusion.
2.二是将延长管上的无压止流片改为正压止流夹,正压止流夹可以单手操作,截断管路,两个楔形的压块合拢时,可以产生正压力,能自动将延长管内的液体继续向前推,这个独特的设计可防止血液倒流进入留置针内,从而使留置针出现的堵塞率降低为零。2. The second is to change the non-pressure stop sheet on the extension tube into a positive pressure stop clip. The positive pressure stop clip can be operated with one hand to cut off the pipeline. When the two wedge-shaped pressure blocks are closed, positive pressure can be generated. It can automatically push the liquid in the extension tube forward. This unique design can prevent blood from backflowing into the indwelling needle, thereby reducing the clogging rate of the indwelling needle to zero.
3.在留置针套管座后端增设回收筒,防止针芯撤出时误伤操作者,避免造成意外感染。3. A recovery cylinder is added at the rear end of the cannula seat of the indwelling needle to prevent accidental injury to the operator when the needle core is withdrawn, and to avoid accidental infection.
4.采血针设置了持针筒,使刺帽针不外露,可以有效保护医务人员和患者的安全。4. The blood collection needle is equipped with a needle holder so that the piercing cap needle is not exposed, which can effectively protect the safety of medical staff and patients.
5.对输液器接头进行了精心的选择,采用现有技术中的无针穿刺接头,与采血针连接时,为螺旋式旋拧操作,无需针头刺入操作,减少针头误伤和交叉感染发生的几率,螺旋式连接还可有效避免连接不紧密而出现漏液或脱落现象,为护理人员工作带来方便。5. The connector of the infusion set is carefully selected, and the needle-free puncture connector in the prior art is adopted. When connecting with the blood collection needle, it is a spiral screwing operation, which does not require needle insertion operation, reducing accidental needle injuries and cross-infection. chance, the spiral connection can also effectively avoid the phenomenon of leakage or falling off due to loose connection, which brings convenience to the work of nursing staff.
由于采用上述技术方案:本实用新型具有以下积极有益效果:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme: the utility model has following positive beneficial effect:
1.本产品适合于需要静脉留置输液同时又需要抽血的患者使用,安全可靠,全程封闭操作,可以有效保护医务人员和患者的安全,为医患双方最大限度的减少了发生感染的机率。1. This product is suitable for patients who need intravenous indwelling infusion and blood drawing. It is safe and reliable, and the whole process is closed operation, which can effectively protect the safety of medical staff and patients, and minimize the chance of infection for both doctors and patients.
2.本产品适合于特殊的病人使用,如静脉细、血管不充盈的婴幼儿患者或意识障碍、精神失常、不配合、躁动的患者或血管弹性较差、紧绷和硬化感明显的老年患者或血管位置深而隐匿的肥胖患者或皮下脂肪少、血管较滑动的消瘦患者等等。2. This product is suitable for special patients, such as infant patients with thin veins and insufficient blood vessels, or patients with disturbance of consciousness, mental disorders, incoordination, restlessness, or elderly patients with poor blood vessel elasticity, tightness and hardening. Or obese patients with deep and hidden blood vessels, or thin patients with less subcutaneous fat and sliding blood vessels, etc.
3.本产品适合于危重病人使用,本产品通过一次穿刺就能实现同时建立静脉抽血通道和输液通道,便于临床验血、用药以及危急、危重患者的抢救,最大限度的争取了抢救时间。3. This product is suitable for critically ill patients. This product can simultaneously establish a venous blood drawing channel and an infusion channel through one puncture, which is convenient for clinical blood testing, medication and rescue of critical and critically ill patients, and maximizes the rescue time.
4.可以减轻医务人员的工作负担,还可以提高医务人员的工作效率。4. It can reduce the workload of medical staff and improve the work efficiency of medical staff.
5.本产品的留置针设置了回收筒,采血针设置了持针筒,对医务人员起到安全保护作用,防止撤针操作时针头外露而误伤操作者,避免交叉感染。5. The indwelling needle of this product is equipped with a recovery cylinder, and the blood collection needle is equipped with a needle holding cylinder, which plays a role of safety protection for medical personnel, prevents the needle from being exposed during the needle withdrawal operation and accidentally injures the operator, and avoids cross-infection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中静脉留置针的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intravenous indwelling needle in the prior art.
图2是图1的分解图。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1 .
图3是现有技术中注射器的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a syringe in the prior art.
图4是图3中注射器去除针头的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of removing the needle from the syringe in Fig. 3 .
图5是现有技术中无针穿刺接头的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a needle-free puncture joint in the prior art.
图6是图5的侧视图。FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5 .
图7是现有技术中静脉采血针的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a venous blood collection needle in the prior art.
图8是现有技术中负压采血管的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a negative pressure blood collection tube in the prior art.
图9是本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是图9中去除保护帽的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure in FIG. 9 with the protective cap removed.
图11是本实用新型的后视图。Fig. 11 is a rear view of the utility model.
图12是图11的仰视图。Fig. 12 is a bottom view of Fig. 11 .
图13是采血针的外形结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the blood collection needle.
图14是图13的内部结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of FIG. 13 .
图15是图14的分解图。FIG. 15 is an exploded view of FIG. 14 .
图16是留置针的分解图。Figure 16 is an exploded view of the indwelling needle.
图17是回收筒的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the recovery cylinder.
图18是止流夹的结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the stop clip.
图19是回收筒的剖视图。Fig. 19 is a sectional view of the recovery cylinder.
图20是图17的分解图。FIG. 20 is an exploded view of FIG. 17 .
图21是图20的仰视图。FIG. 21 is a bottom view of FIG. 20 .
图22是针芯、针柄、针柄座的连接结构示意图。Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the needle core, the needle handle and the needle handle seat.
图23是图22的局部剖视图。FIG. 23 is a partial sectional view of FIG. 22 .
图24是图23的仰视图。FIG. 24 is a bottom view of FIG. 23 .
图25是图23的后视图。FIG. 25 is a rear view of FIG. 23 .
图26是针柄座、堵头、回收筒的连接结构示意图。Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the needle handle seat, the plug and the recovery cylinder.
图27是图26的仰视图。FIG. 27 is a bottom view of FIG. 26 .
图28是本实用新型的留置针与采血针连接的结构示意图。Fig. 28 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the indwelling needle and the blood collection needle of the present invention.
图29是图28的后视图。FIG. 29 is a rear view of FIG. 28 .
图30是采血针与负压采血管连接前的结构示意图。Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram of the structure before the blood collection needle is connected to the negative pressure blood collection tube.
图31是采血针与负压采血管连接后的结构示意图。Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the blood collection needle is connected to the negative pressure blood collection tube.
图32是图30的后视图。FIG. 32 is a rear view of FIG. 30 .
图33是图31的后视图。Fig. 33 is a rear view of Fig. 31 .
图34是留置针与输液器连接前的结构示意图。Fig. 34 is a schematic view of the structure before the indwelling needle is connected to the infusion set.
图35是留置针与输液器连接后的结构示意图。Fig. 35 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the indwelling needle is connected to the infusion set.
图36是留置针的包装结构示意图。Fig. 36 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the indwelling needle.
图37是图36的分解图。FIG. 37 is an exploded view of FIG. 36 .
图38是采血针的包装结构示意图。Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the blood collection needle.
图39是图38的分解图。FIG. 39 is an exploded view of FIG. 38 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图中标号Label in the figure
1针芯 2软套管 3套管座1 needle core 2
4针柄 5旁通口 6延长管4 needle handle 5 bypass port 6 extension tube
7止流片 8第一管腔 9肝素帽7 Flow-
10第二管腔 11密封盖 12注射器10
13针头 14乳头 15无针穿刺接头13
16分隔膜 17内螺纹丝扣 18外螺纹丝扣16
19端口 20静脉采血针 21穿刺针19
22刺帽针 23延长管 24负压采血管22 piercing
25橡胶帽塞 26阻血套 27双翼25 rubber cap plug 26
28外螺纹丝扣 29保护帽 30留置针28 external
31针芯 32软套管 33套管座31
34针柄 35旁通口 36延长管34 needle handle 35
37正压止流夹 38管腔 39针柄座37 Positive
40采血针 41刺帽针 42持针筒40 blood collection needles 41 piercing cap needles 42 needle holders
43输液器接头 44中心孔座 45凸棱43 Infusion set
46阻血套 47限位槽 48卡槽46
49滑片 50回收筒 51堵头49 sliding
52导槽 53插脚 54插脚52 guide groove 53 pins 54 pins
55倒钩 56倒钩 57插孔55
58卡块 59透明塑料盒 60锁扣部58
61按扣部 62锁钩 63压块61
64压块 65通孔 66通孔64
67透明塑料盒 68密封膜 69密封膜67
请参照图9、图10、图11、图12,本实用新型是一种安全型采血输液留置针组件,包括留置针30、采血针40,留置针30由穿刺针和套管座组成,穿刺针由针芯31和软套管32构成,套管座33连接在软套管32的后部,套管座33内设置有隔离塞,针芯31的后端设置有针柄座39,针柄座39上固接有针柄34,针芯31的前端贯穿隔离塞,插入软套管32中,软套管32的外部设置有保护帽29,套管座33带有旁通口35,旁通口35与延长管36连接,延长管36的尾部为直通式管腔38,管腔38与无针穿刺接头15连接,管腔38可以与无针穿刺接头15一体成形,也可以分体制造,本实施例中,管腔38与无针穿刺接头15分体制造,管腔38外部设置有外螺纹丝扣28,外螺纹丝扣28与无针穿刺接头15的内螺纹丝扣17相配合,无针穿刺接头15与管腔38通过旋拧方式连接。Please refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12. The utility model is a safety indwelling needle assembly for blood collection and transfusion, which includes an indwelling
请参照图13、图14、图15,采血针40由刺帽针41、持针筒42、输液器接头43组成,持针筒42为圆筒形,其前端设置有中心孔座44,刺帽针41设置在持针筒42的内部,输液器接头43设置在持针筒42的外部,刺帽针41、输液器接头43都与持针筒42的中心孔座44固接,通过中心孔座44连通,刺帽针41的外部设置有阻血套46,持针筒42的表面设置有起防滑作用的凸棱45。输液器接头43采用现有技术。输液器接头43可以直接与无针穿刺接头15连接,如图28、图29所示。使用持针筒42可以方便的进行抽血,操作时,只需将负压采血管24插入持针筒42中,并向前推,如图30、图31、图32、图33所示,这时,刺帽针41会先刺破阻血套46,然后再刺破负压采血管24前端的橡胶帽塞25,负压采血管24具有一定的真空度,所以,血管中的血液会通过延长管36自动进入负压采血管24内部,设置持针筒42的作用是使刺帽针41不外露,可以有效保护医务人员的安全。Please refer to Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 15,
请参照图16、图17、图19、图20、图21、图22、图23、图24、图25、图26、图27,本实用新型的留置针还包括有回收筒50,回收筒50的后端设置有堵头51,堵头51与回收筒50固接,回收筒50的外壁底部设置有导槽52,针柄座39为半圆筒形,箍在回收筒50的外壁上,针柄座39的底部设置有与导槽52配合的滑片49,针柄座39的尾部设置两个插脚53、54,插脚53上带有倒钩55,插脚54上带有倒钩56,堵头51上设置有插孔57,插孔57内壁设置有环形的限位槽47,本安全留置针在成功穿刺后,通过针柄座39的滑片49的导向作用,带动针柄座39向后移动,使针芯31回收进回收筒50中,插脚53、54上的倒钩与限位槽47配合能够将针柄座39定位,阻止针柄座39前移,从而确保针芯31的针尖不外露,保护了患者、医护人员及其他相关人员安全,避免刺伤及交叉感染。套管座33的后端设置有L形的卡槽48,回收筒50的前端设置有圆柱形的卡块58,该卡块58与卡槽48成卡接配合。延长管36上设置有正压止流夹37,请参照图18,正压止流夹37由锁扣部60和按扣部61组成,正压止流夹的主体为U形,具有两个相对的侧壁,按扣部61由其中一个侧壁构成,锁扣部60由另一个侧壁上端的折弯构成,锁扣部60的自由端设置有锁钩62,锁钩62由朝向按扣部61的斜坡构成,在主体的两个侧壁的中部分别设置有压块63、64,压块63、64为楔形,主体上端的折弯处设置有通孔65,主体下端的回弯处设置有通孔66,通孔65、66用于穿置延长管36。这种结构的正压止流夹37的优点在于,可以单手操作,截断液体通路,正压止流夹37上的压块63、64为楔形,压块63、64合拢时,可以产生正压力,能自动将延长管36内的液体继续向前推,这个独特的设计可防止血液倒流进入留置针内,从而使留置针出现的堵塞率降低为零。Please refer to Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 21, Fig. 22, Fig. 23, Fig. 24, Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 27. The rear end of 50 is provided with
本产品的使用方式与传统的留置针使用方式基本相同,使用时将软套管32和针芯31一起刺入血管内,当软套管32全部进入血管后,回撤出针芯31,仅将软套管32留置在血管内从而进行输液或抽血。在留置针穿刺成功后,通过针柄34将针柄座39后移,连同针芯31回抽至回收筒50中,插脚53和插脚54进入插孔57中,插脚53上的倒钩55和插脚54上的倒钩56利用楔形的坡面越过限位槽47后,钩在限位槽47内,针芯31被锁定,由于回收筒50足够长,能够完全容纳针芯31,所以,针芯31的针尖不会外露,从而保护患者、医护人员及其他相关人员安全,避免刺伤及交叉感染。当针芯31被锁定后,旋拧回收筒50,使回收筒50前端的卡块58从套管座33后端的卡槽48中退出,便可将回收筒50与套管座33分离。The use of this product is basically the same as that of the traditional indwelling needle. When using, insert the
利用本产品可以进行输液,请参照图34、图35,输液时,只需将输液器接头43与本产品的无针穿刺接头15通过螺纹丝扣连接在一起即可。This product can be used for infusion, please refer to Fig. 34 and Fig. 35. During infusion, it is only necessary to connect the infusion set
请参照图36、图37,留置针30封装在一个透明塑料盒59中,透明塑料盒59的顶部设置有密封膜69。请参照图38、图39,采血针40封装在一个透明塑料盒67中,透明塑料盒67的表面设置有密封膜68。Please refer to FIG. 36 and FIG. 37 , the indwelling
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320874237.3U CN203647794U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Safe indwelling needle for blood sampling and transfusing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320874237.3U CN203647794U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Safe indwelling needle for blood sampling and transfusing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203647794U true CN203647794U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=50914239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320874237.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203647794U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Safe indwelling needle for blood sampling and transfusing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203647794U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104922758A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 陈伟权 | Remaining needle with elastic contact |
| CN104922759A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 湛江健力源医疗用品有限公司 | Remaining needle |
| CN104922762A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 湛江健力源医疗用品有限公司 | Remaining needle with sleeve |
| CN105854122A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 广东龙心医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-thrombotic indwelling needle |
| CN106237440A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州爱安奇婴儿用品有限公司 | A kind of safety indwelling needle |
| CN106994197A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-01 | 广东先来医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of medical needle with self-destruction Anti-stabbing function |
| CN109481840A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 锦州诺德医疗器械科技有限公司 | A kind of calparine cap |
| CN110448311A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-15 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) | An indwelling needle blood collection connector |
| CN111035829A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Special contrast agent configuration device and method for right heart acoustic angiography |
-
2013
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201320874237.3U patent/CN203647794U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104922758A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 陈伟权 | Remaining needle with elastic contact |
| CN104922759A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 湛江健力源医疗用品有限公司 | Remaining needle |
| CN104922762A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 湛江健力源医疗用品有限公司 | Remaining needle with sleeve |
| CN104922758B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-03-16 | 陈伟权 | A kind of remaining needle of flexible contact |
| CN104922762B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-05-01 | 湛江健力源医疗用品有限公司 | One kind has sleeved remaining needle |
| CN105854122A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 广东龙心医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-thrombotic indwelling needle |
| CN105854122B (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2022-04-12 | 广东龙心医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-thrombus indwelling needle |
| CN106237440A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州爱安奇婴儿用品有限公司 | A kind of safety indwelling needle |
| CN106994197A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-01 | 广东先来医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of medical needle with self-destruction Anti-stabbing function |
| CN109481840A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 锦州诺德医疗器械科技有限公司 | A kind of calparine cap |
| CN110448311A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-11-15 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) | An indwelling needle blood collection connector |
| CN111035829A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Special contrast agent configuration device and method for right heart acoustic angiography |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203647794U (en) | Safe indwelling needle for blood sampling and transfusing | |
| CN204181960U (en) | A kind of remaining needle | |
| CN201939855U (en) | Acupuncture-prevention venous retention needle | |
| CN201906288U (en) | Puncturing preventing venous indwelling needle with positive pressure connector | |
| CN112494750A (en) | Venous indwelling needle anti-leakage device for nursing | |
| CN208927260U (en) | an indwelling needle | |
| CN118416338A (en) | A fixation device suitable for venipuncture in children | |
| CN216754608U (en) | Deep venipuncture bag with connector insertion structure | |
| CN213312274U (en) | Arteriovenous indwelling needle sleeve for hemodialysis puncture | |
| CN205458717U (en) | Disposable vacuum hemostix that does not have collection needle | |
| CN110251775B (en) | Indwelling needle capable of being punctured by one hand and fixed by U-shaped Gao Juping methods | |
| CN213347170U (en) | Blood transfusion external member | |
| CN211432941U (en) | Safety indwelling blood taking needle | |
| CN219538451U (en) | Puncture device | |
| CN209137600U (en) | A kind of remaining needle effectively avoiding plugging | |
| CN221206364U (en) | Safety indwelling needle for preventing blood return and overflow | |
| CN217489434U (en) | A switchable venous indwelling needle | |
| CN219579425U (en) | Multi-needle switching device | |
| CN221511910U (en) | A safe venous blood sampling device that can be used for infusion | |
| CN222399760U (en) | A retention needle with accurate clamping position | |
| CN205831803U (en) | A kind of indwelling blood sampling combination unit | |
| CN215134839U (en) | Safety remaining needle with separation membrane joint | |
| CN220276054U (en) | Easy-to-fix slipping-prevention indwelling needle | |
| CN215780562U (en) | Safe indwelling needle | |
| CN217908510U (en) | Needle is kept somewhere to disconnect-type |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHEN XUEQIN Effective date: 20140805 Owner name: GENERAL HOSPITAL OF CHINESE PLA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YIN JIANMIN Effective date: 20140805 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100853 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 100000 HAIDIAN, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140805 Address after: 100000 PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, Haidian District, China Patentee after: CHINESE PLA GENERAL Hospital Address before: 100853 International Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, Haidian District, China Patentee before: Yin Jianmin Patentee before: Shen Xueqin |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HENAN TUOREN BEST MEDICAL DEVICE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GENERAL HOSPITAL OF CHINESE PLA Effective date: 20150826 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150826 Address after: 453400 Changyuan County, Henan Province, the village of Industrial Zone Patentee after: HENAN TUOREN BEISITE MEDICAL DEVICES Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100000 PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, Haidian District, China Patentee before: CHINESE PLA GENERAL Hospital |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140618 Termination date: 20211226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |