CN108628201B - Item management device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

An item management method is applied to item management equipment. The device stores item information of the item, and the item information includes the range of storage environment parameters, location information and usage information. The method includes the steps of: acquiring the current position information and use status of the item; updating the item information according to the current position information and the current use status of the item; when it is judged that the item is not in use and in the first area according to the updated item information, analyzing the first Whether the environmental parameters of an area are within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item; and when the environmental parameters of the first area are not within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item, control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area, and the first area The environment parameters of the item are adjusted to the range of the storage environment parameters of the item. The present invention also provides an item management device. The above-mentioned device and method can make the environmental value of the article storage area reach the value required by the article through intelligent analysis and control of the article storage environment.

Description

Item management device and method

technical field

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of intelligent control, and in particular, to an item management device and method.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, household items become more and more abundant. However, some items need to be in a specific environment, and these items are often accelerated due to improper storage in people's daily storage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an item management device designed to solve the problem of accelerated damage of items due to improper storage.

In view of the above, it is also necessary to provide an item management method designed to solve the problem of accelerated damage of items due to improper storage.

An embodiment of the present invention provides an item management device, where the item management device stores item information of an item, the item information includes a range of storage environment parameters, location information, and usage information, and the usage information includes usage of the item state, the item management device includes: an acquisition module, an update module, an analysis module and a control module. The obtaining module is used to obtain the current location information and current usage status of the item. The updating module is configured to update the location information and/or the usage state of the item according to the current location information and the current usage state. The analysis module is configured to analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the range of the storage environment parameters of the article when it is judged that the article is not in use and is in the first area according to the updated article information. The control module is configured to control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area when the environmental parameter of the first area is not within the range of the storage environmental parameter of the item, so as to use the electrical appliance to store the first electrical appliance. The environmental parameters of the area are adjusted to be within the range of the storage environmental parameters of the item.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an item management method, which is applied to an item management device. The item management device stores item information of the item, and the item information includes a range of storage environment parameters, location information, and usage information. The usage information includes the usage status of the item. The article management method includes the following steps: acquiring the current location information and current use state of the article; updating the location information and/or use state of the article according to the current location information and the current use state; When it is judged that the item is not in use and is in the first area, analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item; and when the environmental parameters of the first area are not When the storage environment parameter is within the range, the working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area is controlled, so as to adjust the environmental parameter of the first area to the storage environment parameter range of the item through the electrical appliance.

Compared with the prior art, the item management device and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention make the environmental value of the item storage area meet the required environmental value of the item through intelligent analysis and control of the item storage environment, and solve the problem of special items in the family. It is convenient for users to manage and control household items.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is an operating environment diagram of an item management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an item management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of steps of an item management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of steps of an item management method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of steps of an item management method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Description of main component symbols

Detailed ways

Referring to FIG. 1 , it is an operating environment diagram of the item management device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The operating environment includes an item management device 1 and a plurality of detection devices, such as detection devices A', B', C', D'. The item management device 1 is connected to a plurality of detection devices A', B', C', D' through the first network, and is connected to the cloud through the second network. The multiple detection devices A', B', C', and D' are used to detect the item information of the items A, B, C, and D correspondingly, and transmit the detection results to the item management device 1. The item management device 1 formulates a storage scheme for items A, B, C, and D according to the detection results, and controls one or more home appliances (eg, 1_1, 1_2, 1_3, 2_1, 2_2, 2_3, 3_1, 3_2 and/or 3_3) working state, for example, controlling the humidifier 1_2 to keep the humidity in the first area where the article A is located within an appropriate range.

In one embodiment, the item management device 1 may be a router with item management function, or other home intelligence center. The article management device 1 stores article information of articles A, B, C, and D. The item information includes the storage environment parameter range, location information and usage information, and the usage information includes the usage status of the item. The item information may be acquired through one or more interfaces in the item management device 1, such as a first interface, a second interface and/or a third interface.

The first interface is used to obtain the storage environment parameter ranges of items A, B, C, and D. The first interface may be a user image interface based input interface, an image capture element based input interface and/or a wide area network based communication interface. Specifically, the item management device 1 can obtain the storage environment parameter range of each item based on user input, and can obtain the storage environment parameter range of each item by scanning and recognizing two-dimensional codes, item labels, etc. Identify the URL logo and product name on the item through cloud analysis to obtain the storage environment parameter range of each item.

The second interface is used to obtain location information of items A, B, C, and D. The second interface may be a wireless network interface, such as a network interface based on low power consumption local area network protocol (ZigBee) and radio frequency identification. In one embodiment, the second interface is connected to the detection devices A', B', C', and D', and the detection devices A', B', C', and D' can be placed on the items in a one-to-one correspondence. A, B, C, D. It can be understood that the item management device 1 can correspondingly obtain the location information of the items A, B, C, and D through the detection devices A', B', C', and D'. In one embodiment, the item management device 1 can estimate the current positions of the detection devices A', B', C', and D' through indoor positioning technology, and then obtain and record the current positions of the corresponding items A, B, C, and D. in memory. In another embodiment, the detection devices A', B', C', D' themselves have a positioning function and can generate location information, and the item management device 1 can directly obtain the detection devices A', B', C', C', The position information generated by D' further obtains the current positions of the corresponding items A, B, C, and D and records them in the memory. In another embodiment, the detection devices A', B', C', and D' are connected to the item management apparatus 1 via a signal forwarding apparatus (eg, a repeater) in the area, and the item management apparatus 1 may also The area where each detection device is located is estimated according to the signal forwarding devices connected to the detection devices A', B', C', and D', and the location information of the corresponding items A, B, C, and D is obtained and recorded in the memory. It should be noted. The location information referred to in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to a geographic location, and may also be a room number, a house number, or the like.

The second interface is also used to obtain the environmental information of the area where the items A, B, C, and D are located. In one embodiment, the second interface is also connected to an environment detection device (eg, 1_1', 1_2', 2_1', 2_2', 3_1', 3_2'), for detecting the environmental information in the corresponding area, and The detected environmental information is transmitted to the article management device 1 via the second interface. In another embodiment, the environmental information of the area where the item is located may also be acquired through a third interface, as described in detail below.

The third interface is used to transmit data and control instructions with the home appliance (eg, 1_1, 1_2, 1_3, 2_1, 2_2, 2_3, 3_1, 3_2 and/or 3_3). The third interface may also be a wireless network interface, such as a network interface based on low power consumption local area network protocol (ZigBee) and radio frequency identification. In an embodiment, the third interface is used to perform data transmission with these home appliances, and obtain environmental information in the first area, the second area or the third area through these home appliances. It can be understood that the household appliances referred to in this embodiment should have an environment detection function. For example, an air conditioner has a detection function of detecting the temperature in the controlled area, and a humidifier has a detection function of detecting the humidity in the area where it is located. Not listed here. In one embodiment, the third interface is used to send control commands to these home appliances to control these home appliances to adjust their working states, for example, to send a control command to adjust the temperature to 22° C. to the air conditioner 2_3 . It should be noted that the home appliances referred to in this embodiment may include curtain controllers, air conditioners, exhaust fans, dehumidifiers and/or vacuum cleaners.

The article management device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking article management of an article (eg, article A) as an example.

Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a functional block diagram of the item management device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the item management device 1 may further include an item management system 10 , a processor 20 and a memory 30 . The processor 20 may be a central processing unit (Central Process Unit, CPU), a microprocessor or other data processing chips, and the processor 20 is used to execute software program codes to calculate data, for example, to execute the item management system 10 . The memory 30 may be an internal storage unit of the item management apparatus 1 , such as a hard disk or a memory of the item management apparatus 1 . The memory 30 may also be a pluggable hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, or a flash memory card (Flash Card) of the item management device 1 . Further, the memory 30 may also include both an internal storage unit of the item management device 1 and an external storage device. The memory 30 is used to store software programs and data installed in the item management apparatus 1 . For example, the operating system of the item management apparatus 1 .

In one embodiment, the item management system 10 may be divided into one or more modules that are stored in the memory 30 and executed by the processor 20 to accomplish the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the item management system 10 may be divided into an acquisition module 101 , an update module 102 , an analysis module 103 and a control module 104 . The modules referred to in the present invention refer to a series of computer program instruction segments capable of accomplishing specific functions, and are more suitable for describing the execution process of software in the item management device 1 than programs.

The obtaining module 101 obtains the current position and current use state of the item A. In one embodiment, the obtaining module 101 can obtain the current position of the detection device A' and whether it is in a moving state according to the second interface, so as to obtain the current position information of the item A and whether it is in a use state (usually , if the item A is in the moving state, it means that the item A is in the use state). For example, when the acquisition module 101 learns through the second interface that the signal strength of the wireless signal sent by the detection device A' is changing, it is determined that the item A is in use.

The update module 200 updates the position information and/or the use status of the item A according to the current position information and the current use status of the item A obtained by the acquisition module 101 . In one embodiment, the update module 102 may update the acquired location information and usage status of item A to the current location information and current usage status, and add the current location information of item A to the item information when item A is in use. usage information. The usage information includes the date of use, the area of use, and the duration of use.

The analysis module 103 is configured to analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the storage environment parameter range of the item A when it is determined according to the updated item information of the item A that the item A is not in use and is in the first area. When the environmental parameters of the first area are not within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item A, the control module 104 controls the working state of the corresponding electrical appliances (eg, 1_1, 1_2, 1_3) in the first area, so that the corresponding electrical appliances The environment parameters are adjusted to be within the range of the storage environment parameters of item A. In one embodiment, the storage environment parameter range of the item A at least includes a temperature range, a humidity range, a light intensity range, and/or an air dust content range.

In one embodiment, the item A is a leather garment, and the analysis module 103 determines whether the current environment of the first area is suitable for storing the leather garment A according to the storage environment parameter range of the leather garment A and the current environmental parameters of the first area. When the air humidity value in the first area is higher than the highest stored humidity value of the leather garment A, the control module 104 turns on the dehumidifier in the first area and turns on the dehumidifier according to the analysis result, so as to dehumidify through the dehumidifier in the first area. The controller adjusts the air humidity value in the first area to be within the storage humidity range of the leather garment A.

In one embodiment, when in addition to the leather jacket A, the first area is also placed with at least one other item, such as item B, and the item B also corresponds to a range of storage environment parameters, the analysis module 103 A range intersection is obtained between the storage environment parameter range and the storage environment parameter range of item B. According to the range intersection, the control module 104 controls the working states of the corresponding electrical appliances (eg, 1_1, 1_2, 1_3) in the first area, so as to adjust the environmental parameters of the first area within the range intersection through the corresponding electrical appliances.

For example, leather clothing A (ie, item A) and cotton clothing B (ie, item B) are placed in the first area, and the storage environment parameters of leather clothing A and cotton clothing B are: the storage temperature range of leather clothing A is 10 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ and the storage environment The humidity range is 45% to 55%, the storage temperature range of cotton clothing B is 15°C to 28°C and the storage humidity range is 35% to 48%. It can be seen that the intersection of the range of the leather jacket A and the cotton jacket B is: the intersection of the storage temperature range is 15°C to 25°C and the intersection of the storage humidity range is 45% to 48%. When it is analyzed that the current temperature value in the first area is 26°C and the humidity value is 45%, the control module 104 controls the working state of the air conditioner in the first area to adjust the temperature value in the first area to the intersection of 15°C Any value within ~25°C.

In an embodiment, the item management device 1 further includes a selection module 105 for, when there is at least one parameter range (eg, temperature range) in its storage environment parameter range in the first area that is not corresponding to the intersection of the ranges When the parameter range (temperature range) obtains the discrete objects C of the intersection, the second region is selected for the discrete objects C. The environmental parameter range of the second area is within the storage environment parameter range of discrete items, or can be adjusted to be within the storage environment parameter range of discrete items.

For example, when leather clothing A, suit B and cotton clothing C (ie, item C) are placed in the first area, the storage environment parameters of leather clothing A, suit B and cotton clothing C are as follows: The storage temperature range of leather clothing A is 10°C to 25°C. And the storage humidity range is 45%~55%, the storage temperature range of cotton clothing B is 15℃~28℃ and the storage humidity range is 35%~48%, the storage temperature range of suit C is 10℃~20℃ and the storage humidity range 25% to 30%. know. The intersection of the range of the leather jacket A and the cotton jacket B is: the intersection of the storage temperature range is 15°C to 25°C and the intersection of the storage humidity range is 45% to 48%. However, the humidity range of suit C cannot be intersected by leather jacket A and cotton jacket B. Therefore, suit C is defined as a discrete item. Then, according to the storage environment parameter range of the suit C, it is analyzed whether the suit C is suitable to be stored in other areas, such as the second area or the third area. For example, when the selection module 105 selects the second area for the suit C, prompt information may be sent to the mobile terminal of the item manager to prompt the user to move the suit C to the second area.

In one embodiment, the item management device further includes an evaluation module 106, configured to evaluate the value of the item A according to the usage information of the item A, and provide the user with handling suggestions for the item A according to the value of the item A.

For example, the evaluation module 106 analyzes that the leather jacket A has a very low usage rate and is properly preserved according to the usage record of the leather jacket A only once in one year and the historical storage environment parameters, and comprehensively estimates that the depreciation rate of the leather jacket is only 10%. , the residual value is high. And according to the evaluation information, the processing suggestion of leather jacket A is sent to the mobile terminal of the item manager (eg, mother), for example, the mother is advised to sell leather jacket A.

In one embodiment, the item management device further includes a push module 107 . When the mother accepts the suggestion to sell the leather jacket A and sends a control instruction for instructing the selling of the leather jacket A to the item management device 1, the push module 107 sends the item information of the leather jacket A or the link to the item information according to the received selling instruction to cloud. In another embodiment, the item information further includes the usage record of the leather jacket A, the historical storage environment information, and the contact information of the mother.

The item management device 1 also pre-sets a monthly power consumption threshold for the user, and the item management device 1 further includes a power statistics module 108 , a monthly power consumption threshold adjustment module 109 , a prediction module 110 and a decision module 111 .

The following will still take the management of the article A as an example for detailed description.

The electricity statistics module 108 counts the total electricity consumption of the mother's related items (such as item A) in the current month. When the total electricity consumption of the item A in the current month exceeds the monthly electricity consumption threshold, the mother's electricity consumption permission in this month is restricted and notified. Mother. The electricity consumption of item A in the current month is the sum of the electricity consumption of item A in each time period of the month. Each time period can be half a day, one day or three days, etc., which is not limited here. The electricity consumption of item A in one of the time periods is: in this time period, the total electricity consumption consumed by the electrical appliance to adjust the environmental parameters in the first area to the intersection of the environmental parameter ranges of item A and item B divided by A The total number of items with item B is 2. In one embodiment, the total quantity of item A and item B is the total quantity of item types.

For example, as mentioned above, when the intersection of the storage temperature range of leather clothing A and cotton clothing B in the first area is 15℃～25℃, for the air conditioner, the electricity consumption of leather clothing A in one day is equal to The value obtained by dividing the total amount of electricity consumed by the temperature of a region to adjust and maintain any temperature value in the range of 15°C to 25°C divided by 2. The mother's monthly electricity consumption threshold preset in the item management device 1 can be adjusted by the monthly electricity consumption threshold adjustment module 109 . The monthly electricity consumption threshold adjustment module 109 adjusts the mother's monthly electricity consumption threshold according to the information input by the mother, and the information input by the mother includes the mother's historical monthly electricity consumption parameters and/or family contribution parameters.

In one embodiment, the monthly electricity consumption threshold adjustment module 109 calculates the average value of the historical monthly electricity consumption parameter according to the historical monthly electricity consumption parameter input by the mother, and adjusts the mother's preset monthly electricity consumption threshold to the historical monthly electricity consumption mean value of the parameter. In another embodiment, the monthly electricity consumption threshold adjustment module 109 further adjusts the mother's preset monthly electricity consumption parameter according to the preset mother's monthly electricity consumption threshold and mother's household contribution parameter (eg, 50%).

The prediction module 110 is used to predict the monthly electricity consumption required to store the item D according to the range of environmental parameters of the item D and the current environmental parameters of each area when the mother wants to purchase a desired item D. In one embodiment, the prediction module 110 may select an item with the same environmental parameter range as item D from all items recorded in the item management device 1, and predict the monthly power consumption of item D according to the monthly power consumption of the item .

The prediction module 110 is also used to predict whether the final electricity consumption of the mother in this month will be greater than The monthly electricity usage threshold for the month. In one embodiment, the prediction module 110 is further configured to send the information to the mother's mobile terminal according to the placement area, usage times and monthly electricity consumption of each item among all the mother's related items, as well as the mother's remaining monthly electricity consumption this month. Send information about the items that can be added and the areas where the items can be stored.

The decision-making module 111 is used for rejecting the mother's purchase request or sending a message to the mother's mobile terminal when the prediction module 110 predicts that the purchase of the item D will cause the mother's final electricity consumption in this month to be greater than the monthly electricity consumption threshold of the month. prompt information.

As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a flow chart of steps of an item management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to an item management device, where item information of an item is stored, the item information includes a range of storage environment parameters, location information and usage information, and the usage information includes the usage status of the item.

Step S10, obtaining the current location information and current use status of the item.

Step S12: Update the location information and/or the usage state of the item according to the current location information and the current usage state.

Step S14, when it is determined according to the updated item information that the item is not in use and is in the first area, analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the storage environment parameter range of the item.

Step S16, when the environmental parameters of the first area are not within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item, control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliances in the first area, so as to change the environment of the first area through the electrical appliances. The parameters are adjusted to be within the range of storage environment parameters of the item.

As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a flow chart of steps of an item management method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to an item management device, where item information of an item is stored, the item information includes a range of storage environment parameters, location information and usage information, and the usage information includes the usage status of the item.

Step S20, acquiring the current location information and current use status of the item.

Step S21, according to the current location information and the current usage state, update the location information and/or usage state of the item.

Step S22 , when it is determined according to the updated item information that the item is not in use and is in the first area, analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item.

Step S23 When the environmental parameters of the first area are not within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item, control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliances in the first area, so that the environmental parameters of the first area are changed by the electrical appliances. Adjusted to within the storage environment parameters of the item.

Step S24, when there is at least one other item placed in the first area, and the other item corresponds to a storage environment parameter range, obtain according to the storage environment parameter range of the item and the storage environment parameter range of the other item. A range intersection.

Step S25, controlling the working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area, so as to adjust the environmental parameter of the first area within the range intersection through the electrical appliance.

Step S26, when there are discrete items in the first area, select a second area for the discrete items, wherein at least one parameter range in the storage environment parameter range of the discrete items does not intersect with the range. The corresponding parameter ranges are intersected.

Step S27: Evaluate the value of the item according to the item information of the item, and provide the user with a processing suggestion for the item according to the value.

Step S28, when receiving the control instruction for instructing to sell or give away the target item, push the item information or item information information link of the target item to the cloud.

As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a flow chart of steps of an item management method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to an item management device, where item information of an item is stored, the item information includes a range of storage environment parameters, location information and usage information, and the usage information includes the usage status of the item. The item management device also pre-sets a monthly electricity consumption threshold for the user.

Step S30, obtaining the current location information and current use status of the item.

Step S31, according to the current location information and the current usage state, update the location information and/or usage state of the item.

Step S32, when it is determined according to the updated item information that the item is not in use and is in the first area, analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the storage environment parameter range of the item.

Step S33, when the environmental parameters of the first area are not within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item, control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliances in the first area, so as to change the environment of the first area through the electrical appliances. The parameters are adjusted to be within the range of storage environment parameters of the item.

Step S34, count the total electricity consumption of all related items of the user in the current month, and when the total electricity consumption of the current month exceeds the monthly electricity consumption threshold, limit the electricity consumption authority of the user in this month and/or or notify said user.

All related items of the user include the item, the electricity consumption of the item in the current month is the sum of the electricity consumption of the item in each time period of the month, and the electricity consumption of the item in one of the time periods The steps are: within the time period, the electrical appliance adjusts the environmental parameters in the first area to the total electricity consumption consumed within the range intersection divided by the number of all items involved in the range intersection.

Step S35: Adjust the monthly electricity consumption threshold of the user according to the user input information, where the user input information includes the user's electricity consumption parameter of the previous month and/or a household contribution parameter.

Step S36, when the user wants to purchase a desired item, predict the monthly electricity consumption required to store the desired item according to the range of environmental parameters of the desired item and the current environmental parameters of each area.

Step S37, according to the total electricity consumption of the user in this month and the monthly electricity consumption required by the desired item, predict whether the purchase of the desired item will lead to the final electricity consumption of the user in this month greater than the monthly electricity consumption threshold.

Step S38, when it is predicted that purchasing the desired item will cause the user's final electricity consumption in this month to be greater than the monthly electricity consumption threshold, reject the user's purchase request or send a prompt message to the user.

The item management device and method of the present invention, on the one hand, ensures that the environmental value of the item storage area meets the requirements of the item storage environment value through the intelligent management and control of the item storage environment, the tracking of item location information, and the evaluation of item value, etc., On the other hand, through the prediction, statistics and management of the power consumption to maintain the items of each user, it is convenient for the user to control the quality maintenance cost of the household items, making the user's management of the household items more intelligent and convenient.

It can be understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical concept of the present invention, and all these changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. An article management device, characterized in that the article management device stores article information of an article, the article information includes a range of storage environment parameters, location information and usage information, and the usage information includes the usage of the article state, the item management device pre-sets a monthly electricity consumption threshold for the user, and the item management device includes: an acquisition module for acquiring the current location information and current usage status of the item; an update module, configured to update the location information and/or the usage state of the item according to the current location information and the current usage state; an analysis module, configured to analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the range of storage environment parameters of the article when it is judged that the article is not in use and is in the first area according to the updated article information; A control module, configured to control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area when the environmental parameters of the first area are not within the range of the storage environmental parameters of the item, so as to change the first area to the first area through the electrical appliance The environmental parameters are adjusted to be within the range of the storage environmental parameters of the item; The electricity statistics module is used to count the total electricity consumption of all related items of the user in the current month, and when the total electricity consumption of the current month exceeds the monthly electricity consumption threshold, limit the electricity consumption authority of the user in this month and/or notify said user; and The prediction module is used for predicting the monthly electricity consumption required to save the desired item according to the range of environmental parameters of the desired item and the current environmental parameters of each area when the user intends to purchase a desired item. 2 . The item management device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one other item is placed in the first area, and the other item corresponds to a range of storage environment parameters, and the analysis module is further configured to The range of the storage environment parameter of the item and the range of the storage environment parameter of the other items is an intersection; and the control module is further configured to control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area, so that the electrical appliance can The environmental parameters of the first region are adjusted to be within the range intersection. 3. The item management device of claim 2, further comprising a selection module for selecting a second area for discrete items when there are discrete items in the first area, wherein the At least one parameter range of the storage environment parameter ranges of the discrete item does not intersect with a corresponding parameter range in the range intersection. 4. The article management device according to claim 3, further comprising an evaluation module, configured to evaluate the value of the article according to the article information, and provide the user with the value of the article according to the value. Processing suggestions. 5. The item management device according to claim 4, further comprising a push module, configured to send the item information or items of the target item when receiving a control instruction for instructing to sell or give away the target item Information links are pushed to the cloud. 6 . The article management device according to claim 4 , wherein the storage environment parameter range of the article includes a temperature range, a humidity range, a light intensity range and/or an air dust content range. 7 . 7. The item management device according to claim 1, further comprising a monthly electricity consumption threshold adjustment module for adjusting the monthly electricity consumption threshold of the user according to the user input information, The user input information includes the last month's electricity consumption parameters and/or household contribution parameters of the user. 8 . The item management device according to claim 1 , wherein the item is included in all related items of the user, and the electricity consumption of the item in the current month is the usage of the item in each time period within the month. 9 . The sum of electricity, the electricity consumption of the item in one of the time periods is: during the time period, the electrical appliance adjusts the environmental parameters in the first area to the total consumption of the range intersection. The charge divided by the number of all items involved in the intersection of said ranges. 9 . The item management device according to claim 1 , wherein the prediction module is further configured to calculate the monthly power consumption required by the desired item according to the sum of the current monthly power consumption of the user in this month. 10 . , predicting whether the purchase of the desired item will cause the user's final electricity consumption in this month to be greater than the monthly electricity consumption threshold. 10. The item management device according to claim 9, further comprising a decision-making module for predicting that purchasing the desired item will cause the user's final electricity consumption in this month to be greater than the monthly consumption When the power threshold is reached, reject the user's purchase request or send a prompt message to the user. 11. An item management method, which is applied to an item management device, wherein the item management device stores item information of the item, and the item information includes a range of storage environment parameters, location information and usage information, and the use The information includes the usage status of the item, the item management device pre-sets a monthly electricity consumption threshold for the user, and the method includes the steps: Obtain the current location information and current usage status of the item; updating the location information and/or usage state of the item according to the current location information and current usage state; When judging that the item is not in use and is in the first area according to the updated item information, analyze whether the environmental parameters of the first area are within the range of the storage environment parameters of the item; When the environmental parameters of the first area are not within the range of the storage environmental parameters of the article, control the working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area, so as to adjust the environmental parameters of the first area to the range of the electrical appliance. within the storage environment parameters of the article; Count the total electricity consumption of all related items of the user in the current month; When the total electricity consumption of the current month exceeds the monthly electricity consumption threshold, limit the electricity consumption authority of the user in this month and/or notify the user; and When the user intends to purchase a desired item, according to the range of environmental parameters of the desired item and the current environmental parameters of each area, the monthly electricity consumption required to store the desired item is predicted. 12. The item management method according to claim 11, wherein at least one other item is placed in the first area, and the other item corresponds to a range of storage environment parameters, and the method further comprises the steps of: obtaining a range intersection according to the storage environment parameter range of the item and the storage environment parameter range of the other items; and The working state of the corresponding electrical appliance in the first area is controlled, so that the environmental parameter of the first area is adjusted within the range intersection through the electrical appliance. 13. The article management method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: When a discrete item exists in the first area, a second area is selected for the discrete item, wherein at least one parameter range in the storage environment parameter range of the discrete item does not have a corresponding parameter range in the intersection of the ranges Get the intersection. 14. The article management method of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: The value of the item is evaluated according to the item information, and a handling suggestion for the item is provided to the user according to the value. 15. The article management method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: When receiving the control instruction for instructing to sell or give away the target item, push the item information or item information link of the target item to the cloud. 16 . The article management method according to claim 14 , wherein the storage environment parameter range of the article includes a temperature range, a humidity range, a light intensity range and/or an air dust content range. 17 . 17. The article management method of claim 11, further comprising the steps of: The monthly electricity consumption threshold of the user is adjusted according to the user input information, where the user input information includes the user's electricity consumption parameter of the previous month and/or a household contribution parameter. 18 . The item management method according to claim 11 , wherein the item is included in all the related items of the user, and the electricity consumption of the item in the current month is the usage of the item in each time period within the month. 19 . The sum of electricity, the electricity consumption of the item in one of the time periods is: during the time period, the electrical appliance adjusts the environmental parameters in the first area to the total consumption of the range intersection. The charge divided by the number of all items involved in the intersection of said ranges. 19. The article management method of claim 11, further comprising the steps of: According to the sum of the monthly electricity consumption of the user in this month and the monthly electricity consumption required by the desired item, predict whether the purchase of the desired item will cause the user's final electricity consumption in this month to be greater than the Monthly electricity consumption threshold. 20. The article management method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of: When it is predicted that the purchase of the desired item will cause the user's final electricity consumption in this month to be greater than the monthly electricity consumption threshold, the user's purchase request is rejected or a prompt message is sent to the user.

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