CN104106452B - A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree - Google Patents
A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106452B CN104106452B CN201410282784.1A CN201410282784A CN104106452B CN 104106452 B CN104106452 B CN 104106452B CN 201410282784 A CN201410282784 A CN 201410282784A CN 104106452 B CN104106452 B CN 104106452B
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Abstract
A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree.Specifically mainly include：The seedbed of automatic water supply system is built with nursery place, growth selection is vigorous, the oil tea tree body of no disease and pests harm is used as female parent and gathers its branch prepares body material, first body material is removed to take root with clear water immersion over 2~3 days and hinder material, then soak ABT taking root liquids；Then it is colonized in seedbed, and starts automatic water sprinkler systme and be managed, until cubic materials seedling, transplanting.By implement the present invention, tea oil tree body material be by soaking clear water for a long time, effectively remove body material base portion take root hinder material, not only shorten body material take root the cycle and also root growth it is vigorous.Seedbed management automaticity of the present invention in implementation process is high, while operating efficiency is improved, also reduces labour.It is especially suitable for the batch production of tea oil tree nursery stock, intensive manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of new technical field of plant vegetative propagation, and in particular to a kind of quick breeding of tea oil tree
Method.
Technical background
Oil tea, (Latin literary fame Camellia oleiferaAbel.) shrub or middle arbor.Alias：Ribes tree, tea oil tree,
White flower tea；Oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil (tea oil) it is edible, it is therefore named：Tea oil.The clear taste of tea oil color
Perfume (or spice), nutritious, storage tolerance, it is high quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil can be used as to be used for industry.Tea cake is both agricultural chemicals, again
It is fertilizer, farmland water-holding capacity and preventing and treating rice pest can be improved.
The propagation method of oil tea is with seed, cutting or propagation by grafiting.To keep the merit of parent, more using cutting
Or graft seedling growth, forest planting is then carried out, the most suitable afforestation season is the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), also there is what is carried out in October.It is live
Afforestation is best with winter.
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Lignifying, blade are complete, axillary bud is full and without the branch of pest and disease damage, then will for selection
It is cut into length about 4cm and the cuttings with the bud of a leaf one.Before cuttage is carried out, in order to which hestening rooting needs to use ABT root-inducing powders
It is handled；In cuttage, it is ensured that cuttings is upright, blade face upward, and plant spacing is 5cm and 15cm or so；In skewer
Need to pour permeable after the completion of inserting, and pay attention to scaffolding shade.General oil tea in 1~2 month after cuttage just gradually send out by healing
Root, and before oil tea root of hair, because cuttings does not have root system, so have in time water to it, it is internal thin so as to accelerate
The separatist activities of born of the same parents, sprouts new root as early as possible.After oil tea root of hair, cool canopy is opened when the morning and evening is either cloudy, with
Increase illumination, promote the growth and development of oil tea.
(2) graft seedling growth：Make that anvil grafting camellia method is many with tea oil tree, using it is more be that disconnected anvil draws bark graft and not
The subcutaneous scion grafting of disconnected anvil.When drawing bark graft using disconnected anvil, to retain a part of nutrition branch of original crown, the size depending on stock is tackled per anvil
Title connects 24 scion.
Seed growing belongs to generative propagation, and the nursery stock that this method breeds out, which can produce variation, to cause to keep maternal
Heredity moral stability.Normal cutting propagation technology is extensive, seedling cycle length, and planting percent is low.Grafting then needs a large amount of branches, grafting
Stability is not also fine.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of rapid propagation method of brand-new tea oil tree.
Specifically mainly include：The seedbed of automatic water supply system is built with nursery place, growth selection is vigorous, the oil tea of no disease and pests harm
Tree body, which is used as female parent and gathers its branch, prepares body material, first body material is removed into resistance of taking root with clear water immersion over 2~3 days
Hinder material, then soak ABT taking root liquids；Then it is colonized in seedbed, and starts automatic water sprinkler systme and be managed, until three-dimensional material
Expect seedling, transplanting.By implementing the present invention, tea oil tree body material is by soaking clear water for a long time, effectively removing
Body material base portion take root hinder material, not only shorten body material take root the cycle and also root growth it is vigorous.This hair
The bright seedbed management automaticity in implementation process is high, while operating efficiency is improved, also reduces labour.Very
It is adapted to the batch production of tea oil tree nursery stock, intensive manufacture.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree, comprise the following steps in technical scheme：
1st, place election：Selection physical features is flat, illumination is sufficient, around the ground in pollution-free source, drainage and well-ventilated is made
For nursery place.
2nd, seedbed is built：It is 1~1.2 meter to be established in nursery place wide, the long seedbed being consistent with plot, first on seedbed
The river sand of one layer of 1~2 cm thick of paving, then the perlite toward one layer of 10~15 cm thick in seedbed upper berth are spread, and is established on seedbed
Automatic water supply system.
3rd, the collection of tea oil tree body material and making：Growth selection is vigorous, the oil tea tree body of no disease and pests harm is used as female parent, adopts
Collect 1~2 year raw branch to prepare body material；Using sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, tea oil tree branch is cut
(cutting) is into more than two buds, within five buds and retain branch section body material more than a piece of leaf.
4th, branch section body material pre-processes：By tea oil tree body material with base portion down, cutting by size is classified good and pricked
Bundle is got up, and neat is put together in plastic tub, and clear water is poured into basin to body material base portion is flooded, soaked 2~3 days,
Period, change a clear water within every 12 hours, can effectively remove to take root and hinder material.
5th, prepared by taking root liquid：Commercially available ABT is first prepared into taking root liquid according to a conventional method.
6th, application method：The tea oil tree body material of clear water will be soaked with base portion down, neat is put together at modeling
In feed basin, the taking root liquid prepared is poured into body material base portion is flooded in basin, soak time is 5~6 hours.
7th, it is colonized：The tea oil tree body material for soaking taking root liquid is not built into the insertion seedbed that is defined again by blade.
8th, water spray management：The mist frequency that the body material of tea oil tree is sprayed before Callus formation is to spray for every 1 hour
Water 10~15 seconds, spraying frequency is changed to spray water 10~15 seconds for every 3 hours after body material root restriction produces, the coring of body material
Spraying frequency is changed to spray water for every eight hours 10~20 seconds after longer；To evening or control water system can be cut off rainy days.
9th, foliage dressing：After the generation of the body material root restriction of tea oil tree, foliar fertilizer is sprayed according to a conventional method, every 7 days
Spray once, until tea oil tree body material seedling and transplant.
10th, transplant：After 20~30 days, the root system of the body material of tea oil tree is grown, you can transplanting to nutrition cup (bag).
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages：
1st, for the present invention reasonably from commercially available root-growing agent --- ABT, ABT are easily purchased, use cost is low.
2nd, for the present invention in implementation process, tea oil tree body material is the effective removing by soaking clear water for a long time
Taking root for body material base portion hinders material, not only shorten body material take root the cycle and also root growth it is vigorous.
3rd, seedbed management automaticity of the present invention in implementation process is high, while operating efficiency is improved, also
Reduce labour.
4th, present invention process is simple, significant effect, is easy to popularize application, be especially suitable for the batch production of tea oil tree nursery stock,
Intensive manufacture.
Embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree, embodiment are as follows：
1st, place election：Selection physical features is flat, illumination is sufficient, around the ground in pollution-free source, drainage and well-ventilated is made
For nursery place.
2nd, seedbed is built：It is 1~1.2 meter to be established in nursery place wide, the long seedbed being consistent with plot, first on seedbed
The river sand of one layer of 1~2 cm thick of paving, then the perlite toward one layer of 10~15 cm thick in seedbed upper berth are spread, and is established on seedbed
Automatic water supply system.
3rd, the collection of tea oil tree body material and making：Growth selection is vigorous, the oil tea tree body of no disease and pests harm is used as female parent, adopts
Collect 1~2 year raw branch to prepare body material；Using sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, tea oil tree branch is cut
(cutting) is into more than two buds, within five buds and retain branch section body material more than a piece of leaf.
4th, branch section body material pre-processes：By tea oil tree body material with base portion down, cutting by size is classified good and pricked
Bundle is got up, and neat is put together in plastic tub, and clear water is poured into basin to body material base portion is flooded, soaked 2~3 days,
Period, change a clear water within every 12 hours, can effectively remove to take root and hinder material.
5th, prepared by taking root liquid；Commercially available ABT is first prepared into taking root liquid according to a conventional method.
6th, application method：The tea oil tree body material of clear water will be soaked with base portion down, neat is put together at modeling
In feed basin, the taking root liquid prepared is poured into body material base portion is flooded in basin, soak time is 5~6 hours.
7th, it is colonized：The tea oil tree body material for soaking taking root liquid is not built into the insertion seedbed that is defined again by blade.
8th, water spray management：The mist frequency that the body material of tea oil tree is sprayed before Callus formation is to spray for every 1 hour
Water 10~15 seconds, spraying frequency is changed to spray water 10~15 seconds for every 3 hours after body material root restriction produces, the coring of body material
Spraying frequency is changed to spray water for every eight hours 10~20 seconds after longer；To evening or control water system can be cut off rainy days.
9th, foliage dressing：After the generation of the body material root restriction of tea oil tree, foliar fertilizer is sprayed according to a conventional method, every 7 days
Spray once, until tea oil tree body material seedling and transplant.
10th, transplant：After 20~30 days, the root system of the body material of tea oil tree is grown, you can transplanting to nutrition cup (bag).
Claims (1)
1. a kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) place election：Selection physical features is flat, illumination is sufficient, around the ground in pollution-free source, drainage and well-ventilated is used as and educated
Seedling place；
(2) seedbed is built：It is 1~1.2 meter to be established in nursery place wide, the long seedbed being consistent with plot, is first spread on seedbed
The river sand of one layer of 1~2 cm thick, then the perlite toward one layer of 10~15 cm thick in seedbed upper berth are spread, and is established certainly on seedbed
Dynamic water system；
(3) collection of tea oil tree body material and making：Growth selection is vigorous, the oil tea tree body of no disease and pests harm is as maternal, collection 1
~2 years raw branches prepare body material；Using sharp pruning shear, grafting knife or blade, tea oil tree branch is cut or cut
More than into two buds, within five buds and retain branch section body material more than a piece of leaf；
(4) branch section body material pre-processes：By tea oil tree body material with base portion down, cutting by size is classified good and lashed
Come, neat is put together in plastic tub, and clear water is poured into basin to body material base portion is flooded, and soaks 2~3 days, during which,
Change a clear water within every 12 hours, can effectively remove to take root and hinder material；
(5) prepared by taking root liquid：Commercially available ABT is first prepared into taking root liquid according to a conventional method；
(6) application method：The tea oil tree body material of clear water will be soaked with base portion down, neat is put together at plastic tub
In, the taking root liquid prepared is poured into body material base portion is flooded in basin, soak time is 5~6 hours；
(7) it is colonized：The tea oil tree body material for soaking taking root liquid is not built into the insertion seedbed that is defined again by blade；
(8) water spray management：The body material of tea oil tree sprays frequency as every 1 hour water spray 10~15 before Callus formation
Second, spraying frequency is changed to spray water 10~15 seconds for every 3 hours after body material root restriction produces, after the coring of body material is longer
Spraying frequency is changed to spray water for every eight hours 10~20 seconds；To evening or cut off control water system rainy days；
(9) foliage dressing：After the body material root restriction of tea oil tree produces, foliar fertilizer, spray one in every 7 days are sprayed according to a conventional method
It is secondary, until tea oil tree body material seedling and transplant；
(10) transplant：After 20~30 days, the root system of the body material of tea oil tree is grown, that is, transplants to nutrition cup or nutrient bag；
Not only shortened using methods described body material take root the cycle and root growth it is vigorous.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410282784.1A CN104106452B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree |
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| CN201410282784.1A CN104106452B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree |
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| CN104106452A CN104106452A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104106452B true CN104106452B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN201410282784.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104106452B (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2014-06-23 | A kind of rapid propagation method of tea oil tree |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303801B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 袁昌选 | A kind of oil tea is downgraded the breeding method of multi-branched nursery stock |
| CN104429673A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 袁昌选 | Method for conducting layered branch stretching and crown extending on seedlings of tea-oil trees |
| CN104686157B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2020-11-20 | 胡齐放 | A kind of method for interplanting selenium-enriched camellia tree |
| CN105075589A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 黄旭胜 | Tomato seedling rapid propagation method |
| CN112704002A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-27 | 贵州大学 | Weining short-column camellia oleifera twig aeroponics rooting method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101611681A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Propagation Method of Camellia oleifera Single Bud and Short Spike Cutting Container Seedling |
| JP5804454B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-11-04 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Water-soluble iron supplier with reducing power made from coffee cake or tea husk |
| CN102293116B (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Fast culture method for camellia oleifera light substrate container cuttage seedlings |
| CN102919018B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-10-30 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
| CN103460943B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-12-03 | 安顺市纳阳生态农业发展有限公司 | Elite breeding method for tea-oil trees |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Xiufeng Inventor before: Huang Yanfang |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160831 Address after: 063021 Hebei Province, Tangshan City Kaiping District Wali Zhou Qiao village Hedong north two Street No. five Applicant after: Wang Xiufeng Address before: 533300 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Baise Tianlin County Agricultural Bureau Applicant before: Huang Yanfang |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xiao Shengbo Inventor before: Wang Xiufeng |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171225 Address after: No. 8 on the eighth floor 528200 Guangdong Province Nanhai District of Foshan city streets Guicheng deep sea No. 17 Han day science and technology city A District 806 units of office card number G4 Applicant after: Foshan Daewoo Traffic Construction Co., Ltd. Address before: 063021 Hebei Province, Tangshan City Kaiping District Wali Zhou Qiao village Hedong north two Street No. five Applicant before: Wang Xiufeng |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180116 Termination date: 20190623 |