CN102543598A - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Circuit breaker Download PDF

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CN102543598A
CN102543598A CN201110204508XA CN201110204508A CN102543598A CN 102543598 A CN102543598 A CN 102543598A CN 201110204508X A CN201110204508X A CN 201110204508XA CN 201110204508 A CN201110204508 A CN 201110204508A CN 102543598 A CN102543598 A CN 102543598A
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circuit
circuit breaker
turned
tripping
action display
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CN102543598B (en
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神谷慎太郎
金山健志
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

本发明提供一种电路断路器,其可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。本发明所涉及的电路断路器具有:开闭触点,其对电路进行开闭;过电流跳闸装置,其在所述电路中流过大于或等于规定值的电流时,使处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点跳闸;动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用所述过电流跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示所述动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况。

Figure 201110204508

The present invention provides a circuit breaker that can easily determine whether the circuit breaker is opened by an operation confirmation tripping device that operates using a signal from the outside or by the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker. Open way. The circuit breaker related to the present invention has: an opening and closing contact, which opens and closes the circuit; an overcurrent tripping device, which makes the closed state Opening and closing contact tripping: a tripping device for operation confirmation, which is driven based on an external signal, and sets the opening and closing contacts in a closed state to an open state regardless of the tripping by the overcurrent tripping device and an operation display unit that displays that the trip device for operation confirmation is driven.

Figure 201110204508

Description

电路断路器circuit breaker

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种与过电流或漏电等随动地开路而对电路进行保护的电路断路器,特别地,涉及一种具有动作显示功能的电路断路器。The present invention relates to a circuit breaker that protects a circuit by opening a circuit in response to overcurrent or leakage, and particularly relates to a circuit breaker with an operation display function.

背景技术 Background technique

当前,作为用于电路保护而设置的电路断路器,存在一种具有跳闸装置的电路断路器,该跳闸装置可以通过来自外部的信号,使电路断路器开路(例如,参照专利文献1)。另外,当前具有一种漏电测试装置,其通过对远程测试开关(test-switch)的操作,对漏电断路器的漏电测试进行确认(例如,参照专利文献2)。Currently, as a circuit breaker installed for circuit protection, there is a circuit breaker provided with a tripping device capable of opening the circuit breaker by an external signal (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, there is currently a leakage test device for confirming a leakage test of an earth leakage circuit breaker by operating a remote test switch (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).

专利文献1:日本特开2006-92782号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-92782

专利文献2:日本特开平8-106844号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-106844

发明内容 Contents of the invention

在如专利文献1所示的现有的电路断路器中,在电路断路器开路的状态下根据来自外部的信号使跳闸装置动作并对电路断路器的动作进行确认的情况下,无法容易地判别出是利用跳闸装置将电路断路器进行开路的、还是因检测出过负载电流、短路电流、泄漏电流等而利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。另外,在专利文献2所示的漏电断路器中,也存在下述课题,即,在利用远程测试开关对漏电断路器的动作进行确认的情况下,无法容易地判别出是利用远程测试开关进行开路的、还是因检测出泄漏电流而利用漏电断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。In the conventional circuit breaker shown in Patent Document 1, when the circuit breaker is in an open state and the tripping device is operated based on a signal from the outside to confirm the operation of the circuit breaker, it cannot be easily determined It can be determined whether the circuit breaker was opened by the tripping device or by the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker due to the detection of overload current, short-circuit current, leakage current, etc. Also in the earth leakage circuit breaker disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is a problem that, when the operation of the earth leakage circuit breaker is checked using the remote test switch, it cannot be easily determined that the remote test switch is used. The open circuit is still opened by using the original circuit protection function of the leakage circuit breaker due to the detection of leakage current.

本发明就是为了解决现有的电路断路器中的上述课题而提出的,其目的在于,得到一种电路断路器,其可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems in the conventional circuit breaker, and its object is to obtain a circuit breaker that can easily determine whether it is an operation confirmation trip that operates by using a signal from the outside. The circuit breaker is opened by the device, or the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker is used to open the circuit.

本发明所涉及的电路断路器的特征在于,具有:开闭触点,其对电路进行开闭;过电流跳闸装置,其在所述电路中流过大于或等于规定值的电流时,使处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点跳闸;动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用所述过电流跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示所述动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况。The circuit breaker according to the present invention is characterized in that it has: an opening and closing contact, which opens and closes the circuit; The opening and closing contacts in the closed state are tripped; the tripping device for operation confirmation is driven based on an external signal, and the opening and closing contacts in the closed state are set regardless of the tripping by the overcurrent tripping device. is an off state; and an operation display unit that displays that the trip device for operation confirmation is driven.

另外,本发明所涉及的电路断路器的特征在于,具有:开闭触点,其对电路进行开闭;漏电跳闸装置,其在所述电路中流过泄漏电流时,使处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点跳闸;动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用所述漏电跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示所述动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况。In addition, the circuit breaker according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes: an opening and closing contact for opening and closing a circuit; Opening and closing contact tripping: a tripping device for operation confirmation, which is driven based on an external signal, and sets the opening and closing contacts in the closed state to the open state regardless of the tripping by the leakage tripping device; And an operation display unit that displays that the trip device for operation confirmation is driven.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

根据本发明所涉及的电路断路器,由于具有:动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用过电流跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示该动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况,所以可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。According to the circuit breaker according to the present invention, since it has the trip device for operation confirmation, which is driven based on an external signal, the open and close contacts in the closed state are set to The disconnected state; and the operation display part, which displays the fact that the operation confirmation tripping device is driven, so it can be easily judged that the circuit breaker is operated by the operation confirmation tripping device using a signal from the outside. The open circuit is still open through the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker.

另外,根据本发明所涉及的电路断路器,由于具有:动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用漏电跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示该动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况,所以可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。In addition, according to the circuit breaker according to the present invention, since the trip device for operation confirmation is driven based on an external signal, the open and close contacts in the closed state are set regardless of the tripping by the leakage trip device. is an off state; and an operation display part, which displays the fact that the operation confirmation tripping device is driven, so it can be easily judged that the circuit breaker is driven by the operation confirmation tripping device using a signal from the outside. The open circuit is performed by the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器中的跳闸装置的电路图。2 is a circuit diagram of a trip device in the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3是表示本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。3 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图4是表示本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。4 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图5是表示本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。5 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图6是本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器及其漏电测试装置的电路图。6 is a circuit diagram of a circuit breaker and its leakage test device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施方式1.Implementation mode 1.

下面,说明本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器。图1是本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器1的斜视图。在图1中,电路断路器1具有动作确认用跳闸装置(下面简称为跳闸装置)2,其安装在由电路断路器1的基座(base)101和罩体(cover)102构成的框体100的外侧面上。这里示出的电路断路器1是与3相电路连接的3相用电路断路器,但也可以是除此以外的电路断路器。Next, the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a circuit breaker 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1 , a circuit breaker 1 has a tripping device (hereinafter simply referred to as a tripping device) 2 for operation confirmation, which is mounted on a frame composed of a base 101 and a cover 102 of the circuit breaker 1. 100 on the outer side. The circuit breaker 1 shown here is a circuit breaker for three phases connected to a three-phase circuit, but it may be a circuit breaker other than this.

虽然未进行图示,但电路断路器1在内部具有:开闭触点,其由固定触点和可动触点构成,对电路进行开闭;操作机构,其通过对操作手柄(handle)的操作,从而对开闭触点进行开闭;以及过电流跳闸装置,其在电路中流过大于或等于规定值的过电流时,将处于闭合状态的开闭触点放开而成为断开状态。Although not shown in the figure, the circuit breaker 1 has internally: an opening and closing contact, which is composed of a fixed contact and a movable contact, and opens and closes the circuit; Operation, thereby opening and closing the opening and closing contacts; and an overcurrent tripping device, which releases the opening and closing contacts in the closed state to become an open state when an overcurrent greater than or equal to a specified value flows in the circuit.

跳闸装置2在内部具有后述的电路,例如通过将相对于电路断路器1设置在远处的跳闸开关(switch)8闭合,从而可以将电路断路器1的分流线圈(shunt coil)通电,使跳闸(trip)机构动作,将电路断开。The trip device 2 has a circuit described later inside. For example, by closing a trip switch (switch) 8 provided at a distance from the circuit breaker 1, the shunt coil (shunt coil) of the circuit breaker 1 can be energized, so that The trip mechanism operates to disconnect the circuit.

跳闸装置2具有3个输入端子3、4、5以及由发光二极管(diode)构成的动作显示灯6。作为用于使跳闸装置2动作的控制电源的交流电源7,其一端与跳闸装置2的输入端子5连接,另一端与跳闸装置2的输入端子4连接。另外,交流电源7的另一端经由所述跳闸开关8与跳闸装置2的输入端子3连接。The trip device 2 has three input terminals 3 , 4 , and 5 and an operation display lamp 6 composed of a light emitting diode (diode). An AC power source 7 serving as a control power source for operating the trip device 2 has one end connected to the input terminal 5 of the trip device 2 and the other end connected to the input terminal 4 of the trip device 2 . In addition, the other end of the AC power supply 7 is connected to the input terminal 3 of the trip device 2 via the trip switch 8 .

图2是本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器中的跳闸装置的电路图。在图2中,由变流器(converter)构成的第1功率变换电路201的输入侧端子,经由电阻与跳闸装置2的输入端子4、5连接。同样地,由变流器构成的第2功率变换电路202的输入侧端子经由电阻与跳闸装置2的输入端子3、4连接。第1功率变换电路201以及第2功率变换电路202分别将来自交流电源7的交流电转换成直流电,分别经由恒压元件203、204从输出侧端子输出。2 is a circuit diagram of a trip device in the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 2 , an input-side terminal of a first power conversion circuit 201 constituted by a converter is connected to input terminals 4 and 5 of a trip device 2 via resistors. Similarly, the input-side terminal of the second power conversion circuit 202 constituted by a converter is connected to the input terminals 3 and 4 of the trip device 2 via resistors. The first power conversion circuit 201 and the second power conversion circuit 202 convert AC power from the AC power supply 7 into DC power, respectively, and output them from output-side terminals via constant voltage elements 203 and 204 , respectively.

作为动作显示部的动作显示灯6经由第1晶闸管(thyristor)55连接在第1功率变换电路201的输出端子之间。第1晶闸管55的门极(gate)经由电阻与第1晶体管(transistor)205的集电极(collector)连接。第1晶体管205的发射极(emitter)经由第2晶体管206与第1功率变换电路201的正极侧端子连接,集电极经由电阻与第1功率变换电路201的负极侧端子连接并接地。第1晶体管205的基极(base)经由电阻与光耦合器(photo-coupler)51的输出端子连接。An operation display lamp 6 serving as an operation display unit is connected between output terminals of the first power conversion circuit 201 via a first thyristor 55 . The gate of the first thyristor 55 is connected to the collector of the first transistor (transistor) 205 via a resistor. The emitter of the first transistor 205 is connected to the positive side terminal of the first power conversion circuit 201 through the second transistor 206 , and the collector is connected to the negative side terminal of the first power conversion circuit 201 through a resistor and grounded. A base (base) of the first transistor 205 is connected to an output terminal of a photo-coupler (photo-coupler) 51 via a resistor.

电容器(condenser)207经由第2晶体管206连接在第1功率变换电路201的输出端子之间,通过第1功率变换电路201的输出,充电至规定电压。复位开关43与第2晶体管206的基极连接,通过闭合而将第2晶体管206断开。所述光耦合器51的输入端子经由第3晶体管208连接在第2功率变换电路202的输出端子之间。第2晶闸管56与使电路断路器1进行跳闸动作的分流线圈103串联连接。A capacitor (condenser) 207 is connected between the output terminals of the first power conversion circuit 201 via the second transistor 206 , and is charged to a predetermined voltage by the output of the first power conversion circuit 201 . The reset switch 43 is connected to the base of the second transistor 206 and turns off the second transistor 206 by closing it. The input terminal of the photocoupler 51 is connected between the output terminals of the second power conversion circuit 202 via the third transistor 208 . The second thyristor 56 is connected in series to the shunt coil 103 for tripping the circuit breaker 1 .

在如上所述构成的本发明所涉及的电路断路器中,当前电路断路器1处于接通状态,其可动触点与固定触点接触,将应保护的电路接通。此时,来自交流电源7的交流电由第1功率变换电路201变换为直流电,并经由第2晶体管206向电容器207供给,电容器207成为充电至规定电压的状态。第2晶体管206因电容器207充电至规定电压而成为断开状态。In the circuit breaker according to the present invention constituted as described above, when the circuit breaker 1 is in the on state, the movable contact contacts the fixed contact to close the circuit to be protected. At this time, the AC power from the AC power source 7 is converted into DC power by the first power conversion circuit 201 and supplied to the capacitor 207 via the second transistor 206, and the capacitor 207 is charged to a predetermined voltage. The second transistor 206 is turned off when the capacitor 207 is charged to a predetermined voltage.

另一方面,由于与跳闸装置2连接的跳闸开关8断开,所以第2功率变换电路202不动作,在其输出端子之间不输出直流电。由此,光耦合器51不动作,第2晶闸管56由于光耦合器51是断开(off)的,所以没有被施加门极信号,为非导通,电路断路器1的分流线圈103处于未通电状态。On the other hand, since the trip switch 8 connected to the trip device 2 is off, the second power conversion circuit 202 does not operate, and direct current is not output between its output terminals. Thus, the photocoupler 51 does not operate, and the second thyristor 56 is not applied with a gate signal because the photocoupler 51 is off (off), and is non-conductive, and the shunt coil 103 of the circuit breaker 1 is in the off state. power-on state.

并且,由于光耦合器51不动作,所以第1晶体管205断开,第1晶闸管55没有被施加门极信号,处于非导通状态,由发光二极管构成的动作显示灯6熄灯。由此,根据动作显示灯6熄灯,可以识别出跳闸装置2不动作。另外,对于电路断路器1处于接通(on)状态这一点,可以通过其操作手柄位于接通位置而确认。And, since the photocoupler 51 does not operate, the first transistor 205 is turned off, the first thyristor 55 is not supplied with a gate signal, and is in a non-conductive state, and the operation display lamp 6 composed of a light-emitting diode is turned off. As a result, it can be recognized that the trip device 2 is not in operation by turning off the operation display lamp 6 . In addition, the fact that the circuit breaker 1 is in the on state can be confirmed by the fact that the operating handle is in the on position.

电路断路器1可以利用未图示的操作机构,从接通状态切换至断开状态,或者从断开状态切换至接通状态,另外,在电路中流过过电流时,可以利用未图示的跳闸机构进行跳闸动作而成为断开,对电路进行保护。上述电路断路器1的通常的开闭动作以及由过电流引起的跳闸动作是与跳闸装置2的动作无关地进行的,表示跳闸装置2的动作的动作显示灯6保持熄灯状态。由此,在动作显示灯6为非点灯时,如果电路断路器1的操作手柄位于断开位置或者跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器1利用其原本的功能而处于断开状态或者跳闸状态。The circuit breaker 1 can be switched from the on state to the off state or from the off state to the on state by using an operating mechanism not shown in the figure. In addition, when an overcurrent flows in the circuit, an unshown operating mechanism can be used to The tripping mechanism performs a tripping operation to open and protect the circuit. The normal opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker 1 and the tripping operation due to overcurrent are performed independently of the operation of the trip device 2, and the operation display lamp 6 indicating the operation of the trip device 2 remains off. Thus, when the operation display lamp 6 is not lit, if the operating handle of the circuit breaker 1 is at the off position or the trip position, it can be determined that the circuit breaker 1 is in the off state or the trip state by its original function. .

下面,例如如果以对电路断路器1的功能进行测试为目的,将跳闸开关8闭合,则交流电源7与第2功率变换电路202连接。由此,第2功率变换电路202将来自交流电源7的交流电变换为直流电,并向其输出端子之间输出直流电。第3晶体管208接受在第2功率变换电路202的输出端子之间产生的直流电而接通,使光耦合器51接通。其结果,第2晶闸管56被施加门极信号而导通,使电路断路器1的分流线圈103通电,使电路断路器1成为断开。Next, for example, when the trip switch 8 is closed for the purpose of testing the function of the circuit breaker 1 , the AC power supply 7 is connected to the second power conversion circuit 202 . Thus, the second power conversion circuit 202 converts the AC power from the AC power supply 7 into DC power, and outputs the DC power between its output terminals. The third transistor 208 is turned on by receiving the direct current generated between the output terminals of the second power conversion circuit 202, and turns on the photocoupler 51. As a result, the gate signal is applied to the second thyristor 56 and turned on, the shunt coil 103 of the circuit breaker 1 is energized, and the circuit breaker 1 is turned off.

另一方面,通过使光耦合器51接通,从而第1晶体管205接通,第1晶闸管55经由第1晶体管被施加门极信号而导通。其结果,动作显示灯6点灯。由此,在动作显示灯6点灯时,如果电路断路器1的操作手柄位于跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器1由于跳闸装置2的动作而跳闸。On the other hand, when the photocoupler 51 is turned on, the first transistor 205 is turned on, and the first thyristor 55 is turned on by applying a gate signal via the first transistor. As a result, the operation display lamp 6 is turned on. Accordingly, when the operation indicator lamp 6 is turned on, if the operating handle of the circuit breaker 1 is at the trip position, it can be determined that the circuit breaker 1 has tripped due to the operation of the trip device 2 .

跳闸开关8由常断式的自恢复型开关构成,在由操作人员按压而成为接通后,如果该按压力消失,则自动恢复为断开。由此,第2功率变换电路202的输出产生期间较短,光耦合器51仅在该短期间内接通,但如果光耦合器51接通,则立即向第2晶闸管56的门极施加门极信号,使第2晶闸管56导通,电路断路器1跳闸。The trip switch 8 is composed of a normally-off self-resetting switch, and after being pressed by an operator to be turned on, the trip switch 8 is automatically turned off when the pressing force disappears. As a result, the output generation period of the second power conversion circuit 202 is relatively short, and the photocoupler 51 is only turned on during this short period, but when the photocoupler 51 is turned on, the gate of the second thyristor 56 is immediately applied to the gate. pole signal, the second thyristor 56 is turned on, and the circuit breaker 1 is tripped.

另外,通过使光耦合器51接通,从而如上所述第1晶闸管55导通,动作显示灯6点灯,但如果光耦合器51断开,则第1晶体管205立即断开,不向第1晶闸管55的门极施加门极信号。但是,第1晶闸管55一旦导通,则即使不施加门极信号,只要流过第1晶闸管55的电流不为零,就不会成为非导通。即,第1晶闸管55在被施加门极信号而导通后,该导通得到自保持,使动作显示灯6持续点灯。In addition, by turning on the photocoupler 51, the first thyristor 55 is turned on as described above, and the operation display lamp 6 is turned on. A gate signal is applied to the gate of the thyristor 55 . However, once the first thyristor 55 is turned on, even if the gate signal is not applied, as long as the current flowing through the first thyristor 55 is not zero, it does not become non-conductive. That is, when the first thyristor 55 is turned on by the application of the gate signal, the conduction is self-maintained, and the operation display lamp 6 is continuously lit.

为了使点灯的动作显示灯6熄灯,将复位开关43接通。即,如果复位开关(reset switch)43接通,则第2晶体管206断开,流过第1晶闸管55的电流成为零,因此,第1晶闸管55成为非导通,动作显示灯6熄灯。In order to turn off the lighted operation display lamp 6, the reset switch 43 is turned on. That is, when the reset switch (reset switch) 43 is turned on, the second transistor 206 is turned off, and the current flowing through the first thyristor 55 becomes zero. Therefore, the first thyristor 55 becomes non-conductive, and the operation display lamp 6 is turned off.

如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, it can be easily determined whether the circuit breaker was opened by the tripping device operated by a signal from the outside or whether the circuit breaker itself was opened. The circuit protection function performs an open circuit.

实施方式2.Implementation mode 2.

下面,说明本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器。图3是表示本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。在图3中,电路断路器11与实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器的不同点在于,内置有动作确认用跳闸装置(下面,简称为跳闸装置)12。跳闸装置12具有分别与其输入端子(未图示)连接的输入线13、14、15、以及由发光二极管构成的作为动作显示部的动作显示灯16。Next, a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. 3 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 3 , a circuit breaker 11 differs from the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 in that a trip device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a trip device) 12 for operation confirmation is incorporated. The trip device 12 has input lines 13 , 14 , and 15 respectively connected to its input terminals (not shown), and an operation display lamp 16 as an operation display unit composed of a light emitting diode.

作为用于使跳闸装置2动作的控制电源的交流电源17,其一端经由输入线15与跳闸装置12的一个输入端子连接,另一端经由输入线14与跳闸装置2的另一个输入端子连接。另外,交流电源17的另一端经由跳闸开关18以及输入线13与跳闸装置12的另外一个输入端子连接。其它结构及动作与所述实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器相同。AC power source 17 as a control power source for operating trip device 2 has one end connected to one input terminal of trip device 12 via input line 15 and the other end connected to the other input terminal of trip device 2 via input line 14 . In addition, the other end of the AC power supply 17 is connected to the other input terminal of the trip device 12 via the trip switch 18 and the input line 13 . Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the circuit breaker according to the first embodiment.

如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, it can be easily determined whether the circuit breaker was opened by the tripping device operated by an external signal or by the circuit breaker itself. The circuit protection function performs an open circuit.

并且,根据本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器,通过在电路断路器11中内置跳闸装置12,从而不会使电路断路器的投影面积增大。Furthermore, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, since the trip device 12 is incorporated in the circuit breaker 11, the projected area of the circuit breaker does not increase.

实施方式3.Implementation mode 3.

下面,说明本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器。图4是实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。在图4中,电路断路器21与实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器之间,在内置有动作确认用跳闸装置(下面,简称为跳闸装置)22这一点上不同,并且与实施方式1以及实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器之间,在跳闸装置22具有作为动作显示部的机械式的动作显示装置26这一点上不同。Next, a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3. FIG. In FIG. 4 , the circuit breaker 21 differs from the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 in that a trip device for operation confirmation (hereinafter, simply referred to as a trip device) 22 is built in. The circuit breakers according to Embodiment 2 differ in that the trip device 22 has a mechanical operation display device 26 as an operation display unit.

跳闸装置22具有分别与其输入端子(未图示)连接的输入线23、25、以及所述的机械式的动作显示装置26。该机械式的动作显示装置26构成为,在跳闸装置22动作时使显示按钮凸出,例如直至手动恢复至原来位置为止使其凸出位置得到自保持。将用于使跳闸装置22动作的控制电源27以及跳闸开关28与跳闸装置22的各输入线23、25串联连接。The trip device 22 has input lines 23 and 25 respectively connected to its input terminals (not shown), and the above-mentioned mechanical operation display device 26 . This mechanical operation display device 26 is configured such that the display button protrudes when the tripping device 22 operates, and the protruding position is self-maintained until it is manually returned to the original position, for example. A control power supply 27 and a trip switch 28 for operating the trip device 22 are connected in series to the respective input lines 23 and 25 of the trip device 22 .

如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器,由于跳闸装置22具有如果跳闸装置22动作则使显示按钮凸出的机械式的动作显示装置26,所以不需要所述实施方式1以及实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器所必需的动作显示灯的自保持用控制电源,可以将跳闸装置22的配线简化。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, since the trip device 22 has the mechanical operation display device 26 that projects the display button when the trip device 22 operates, the above embodiment is unnecessary. Wiring of the trip device 22 can be simplified by controlling the power supply for self-holding of the operation display lamp necessary for the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.

另外,根据本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。In addition, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, it can be easily determined whether the circuit breaker is opened by the tripping device operated by a signal from the outside or whether the original circuit of the circuit breaker is used. The protection function is performed as an open circuit.

并且,根据本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器,通过在电路断路器21中内置跳闸装置22,从而不会使电路断路器的投影面积增大。Furthermore, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, since the trip device 22 is incorporated in the circuit breaker 21, the projected area of the circuit breaker does not increase.

实施方式4.Implementation mode 4.

下面,说明本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器。图5是表示本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器是可以检测出漏电并进行电路切断的漏电断路器,但在下面的说明中,简称为电路断路器。Next, a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described. 5 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The circuit breaker according to Embodiment 4 is an earth leakage circuit breaker capable of detecting an electric leakage and interrupting a circuit, but will be simply referred to as a circuit breaker in the following description.

电路断路器31具有漏电测试装置32,其安装在由电路断路器31的基座301和罩体302构成的框体300的外侧面上。这里示出的电路断路器31是与3相电路连接的3相用电路断路器,但也可以是除此以外的电路断路器。作为动作确认用跳闸装置的漏电测试装置32,在内部具有后述的电路,例如通过将相对于电路断路器31设置在远处的远程测试开关38闭合,从而如后所述向电路断路器31中流过模拟泄漏电流,使电路断路器31的跳闸机构动作,将电路断开。The circuit breaker 31 has a leakage test device 32 mounted on the outer surface of a frame 300 composed of a base 301 and a cover 302 of the circuit breaker 31 . The circuit breaker 31 shown here is a circuit breaker for 3 phases connected to a 3-phase circuit, but it may be a circuit breaker other than this. The leakage test device 32, which is a tripping device for operation confirmation, has a circuit described later inside. A simulated leakage current flows through the middle, so that the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker 31 is activated to disconnect the circuit.

漏电测试装置32具有3个输入端子33、34、35、以及由发光二极管构成的动作显示灯36。作为用于使漏电测试装置32动作的控制电源的交流电源37,其一端与漏电测试装置32的输入端子35连接,另一端与漏电测试装置32的输入端子34连接。另外,交流电源37的另一端经由所述远程测试开关38与漏电测试装置32的输入端子33连接。The leakage tester 32 has three input terminals 33 , 34 , and 35 and an operation display lamp 36 composed of a light emitting diode. An AC power supply 37 serving as a control power source for operating the leakage tester 32 has one end connected to the input terminal 35 of the leakage tester 32 and the other end connected to the input terminal 34 of the leakage tester 32 . In addition, the other end of the AC power supply 37 is connected to the input terminal 33 of the leakage tester 32 via the remote test switch 38 .

图6是本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器及其漏电测试装置的电路图。在图6中,由变流器构成的第1功率变换电路311的输入侧端子经由电阻与漏电测试装置32的输入端子34、35连接。同样地,由变流器构成的第2功率变换电路312的输入侧端子经由电阻与漏电测试装置32的输入端子33、34连接。第1功率变换电路311以及第2功率变换电路312分别将来自交流电源37的交流电变换为直流电,并分别经由恒压元件313、314从输出侧端子输出。6 is a circuit diagram of a circuit breaker and its leakage test device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In FIG. 6 , the input-side terminals of the first power conversion circuit 311 constituted by a converter are connected to the input terminals 34 and 35 of the leakage tester 32 via resistors. Similarly, the input side terminal of the second power conversion circuit 312 constituted by a current transformer is connected to the input terminals 33 and 34 of the leakage tester 32 via resistors. The first power conversion circuit 311 and the second power conversion circuit 312 convert AC power from the AC power supply 37 into DC power, respectively, and output them from output-side terminals via constant voltage elements 313 and 314 , respectively.

作为动作显示部的动作显示灯36,经由晶闸管45连接在第1功率变换电路311的输出端子之间。晶闸管45的门极经由电阻与第1晶体管315的集电极连接。第1晶体管315的发射极经由第2晶体管316与第1功率变换电路311的正极侧端子连接,集电极经由电阻与第1功率变换电路311的负极侧端子连接。第1晶体管315的基极经由电阻以及第2光耦合器42与第1功率变换电路311的负极侧端子连接。An operation display lamp 36 serving as an operation display unit is connected between output terminals of the first power conversion circuit 311 via a thyristor 45 . The gate of the thyristor 45 is connected to the collector of the first transistor 315 via a resistor. The emitter of the first transistor 315 is connected to the positive terminal of the first power conversion circuit 311 via the second transistor 316 , and the collector is connected to the negative terminal of the first power conversion circuit 311 via a resistor. The base of the first transistor 315 is connected to the negative side terminal of the first power conversion circuit 311 via a resistor and the second photocoupler 42 .

电容器318经由第2晶体管316连接在第1功率变换电路311的输出端子之间,利用第1功率变换电路311的输出,充电至规定电压。复位开关43与第2晶体管316的基极连接,通过闭合而将第2晶体管316断开。第1光耦合器41的输入端子经由第3晶体管319连接在第2功率变换电路312的输出端子之间。第1光耦合器41的输出端子与第2光耦合器42的输入端子连接。The capacitor 318 is connected between the output terminals of the first power conversion circuit 311 via the second transistor 316 , and is charged to a predetermined voltage by the output of the first power conversion circuit 311 . The reset switch 43 is connected to the base of the second transistor 316 and turns off the second transistor 316 by closing it. The input terminal of the first photocoupler 41 is connected between the output terminals of the second power conversion circuit 312 via the third transistor 319 . The output terminal of the first photocoupler 41 is connected to the input terminal of the second photocoupler 42 .

此外,作为漏电断路器而构成的电路断路器31具有:零相变流器320,其具有将作为1次导体的主电路导体321包围的2次绕组322及3次绕组323;漏电检测电路324,其根据零相变流器320的2次绕组322的输出,对主电路导体321的漏电进行检测;第4晶体管325,其根据漏电检测电路324的输出而接通;释放继电器(relay)326,其与该第4晶体管325串联连接;第5晶体管327,其与零相变流器320的3次绕组323串联连接;漏电测试电路44,其与该第5晶体管327的基极连接;以及漏电测试开关328,其与该漏电测试电路44连接。Furthermore, the circuit breaker 31 configured as an earth leakage breaker includes: a zero-phase current transformer 320 having a secondary winding 322 and a tertiary winding 323 surrounding a main circuit conductor 321 serving as a primary conductor; an electric leakage detection circuit 324 , which detects the leakage of the main circuit conductor 321 according to the output of the secondary winding 322 of the zero-phase converter 320; the fourth transistor 325, which is connected according to the output of the leakage detection circuit 324; release relay (relay) 326 , which is connected in series with the 4th transistor 325; the 5th transistor 327, which is connected in series with the 3rd winding 323 of the zero-phase converter 320; the leakage test circuit 44, which is connected with the base of the 5th transistor 327; and The leakage test switch 328 is connected to the leakage test circuit 44 .

设置在漏电测试装置32上的所述第1光耦合器41的输出端子与第2光耦合器42的输入端子串联连接,与电路断路器31的漏电测试开关328并联连接。The output terminal of the first photocoupler 41 provided on the leakage tester 32 is connected in series to the input terminal of the second photocoupler 42 , and is connected in parallel to the leakage test switch 328 of the circuit breaker 31 .

另外,在电路断路器31上设置有将来自主电路导体321的交流电变换为直流电并输出的电源电路329,从该电源电路329向所述漏电检测电路324、释放继电器326、第5晶体管327、以及第2光耦合器42的输入端子供给直流电。In addition, the circuit breaker 31 is provided with a power supply circuit 329 that converts the alternating current from the main circuit conductor 321 into a direct current and outputs it. The input terminal of the second photocoupler 42 supplies direct current.

在如上所述构成的本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器中,当前电路断路器31处于接通状态,其可动触点与固定触点接触,将应保护的电路接通。此时,来自交流电源37的交流电由第1功率变换电路311变换为直流电,并经由第2晶体管316向电容器318供给,电容器318成为充电至规定电压的状态。第2晶体管316因电容器318充电至规定电压而成为断开状态。In the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention configured as described above, the current circuit breaker 31 is in the on state, and the movable contact contacts the fixed contact to close the circuit to be protected. At this time, the AC power from the AC power supply 37 is converted into DC power by the first power conversion circuit 311 and supplied to the capacitor 318 via the second transistor 316, and the capacitor 318 is charged to a predetermined voltage. The second transistor 316 is turned off when the capacitor 318 is charged to a predetermined voltage.

另一方面,由于与漏电测试装置32连接的远程测试开关38断开,所以第2功率变换电路312不动作,不向其输出端子之间输出直流电。由此,第1光耦合器41不动作,第2光耦合器42断开。由此,第1晶体管315断开,晶闸管45为非导通。On the other hand, since the remote test switch 38 connected to the leakage tester 32 is turned off, the second power conversion circuit 312 does not operate, and does not output direct current between its output terminals. Accordingly, the first photocoupler 41 does not operate, and the second photocoupler 42 is turned off. Thereby, the first transistor 315 is turned off, and the thyristor 45 is rendered non-conductive.

并且,由于晶闸管45为非导通,所以由发光二极管构成的动作显示灯36熄灯。由此,根据动作显示灯36熄灯,可以确认漏电测试装置32不动作。另外,对于电路断路器31处于接通状态这一点,可以通过其操作手柄位于接通位置而确认。And since the thyristor 45 is non-conductive, the operation indicator lamp 36 which consists of a light emitting diode turns off. As a result, it can be confirmed that the leakage tester 32 is not operating by turning off the operation display lamp 36 . In addition, the fact that the circuit breaker 31 is in the ON state can be confirmed by the fact that the operating handle thereof is in the ON position.

电路断路器31可以利用未图示的操作机构,从接通状态切换至断开状态,或者从断开状态切换至接通状态,另外,在电路中流过漏电电流时,可以利用未图示的跳闸机构进行跳闸动作而成为断开,对电路进行保护。上述电路断路器31的通常的开闭动作以及由漏电电流引起的跳闸动作是与漏电测试装置32的动作无关地进行的,表示漏电测试装置32的动作的动作显示灯36保持熄灯状态。由此,在动作显示灯36为非点灯时,如果电路断路器31的操作手柄位于断开位置或者跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器31利用其原本的功能而处于断开状态或者跳闸状态。The circuit breaker 31 can be switched from the on-state to the off-state, or from the off-state to the on-state, by using an operating mechanism not shown. In addition, when a leakage current flows in the circuit, an unshown operating mechanism can be used. The tripping mechanism performs a tripping operation to open and protect the circuit. The normal opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker 31 and the tripping operation due to the leakage current are performed independently of the operation of the leakage tester 32, and the operation display lamp 36 indicating the operation of the leakage tester 32 remains off. Thus, when the operation display lamp 36 is not lit, if the operating handle of the circuit breaker 31 is at the off position or the trip position, it can be determined that the circuit breaker 31 is in the off state or the trip state by its original function. .

下面,例如如果以对电路断路器31的功能进行测试为目的,将远程测试开关38闭合,则交流电源37与第2功率变换电路312连接。由此,第2功率变换电路312将来自交流电源37的交流电变换为直流电,并向其输出端子之间输出直流电。第3晶体管319接受在第2功率变换电路312的输出端子之间产生的直流电而接通,使第1光耦合器41接通。其结果,第2光耦合器42接通,使电路断路器31的漏电测试电路44通电,第5晶体管327接通(on)。Next, for example, when the remote test switch 38 is closed for the purpose of testing the function of the circuit breaker 31 , the AC power supply 37 is connected to the second power conversion circuit 312 . Thus, the second power conversion circuit 312 converts the AC power from the AC power supply 37 into DC power, and outputs the DC power between its output terminals. The third transistor 319 is turned on by receiving the direct current generated between the output terminals of the second power conversion circuit 312, and turns on the first photocoupler 41. As a result, the second photocoupler 42 is turned on, the leakage test circuit 44 of the circuit breaker 31 is energized, and the fifth transistor 327 is turned on (on).

通过使第5晶体管327接通,从而向零相变流器320的3次绕组323流过模拟零相电流,2次绕组322及漏电检测电路324与其随动而产生输出,使第4晶体管325接通。由此,释放继电器326进行动作,使电路断路器31进行跳闸动作。By turning on the fifth transistor 327, an analog zero-phase current flows through the tertiary winding 323 of the zero-phase converter 320, and the secondary winding 322 and the leakage detection circuit 324 follow it to generate an output, so that the fourth transistor 325 connected. Thereby, the release relay 326 operates, and the circuit breaker 31 is tripped.

另一方面,通过使第1光耦合器41接通,从而第2光耦合器42接通,第1晶体管315接通。由此,晶闸管45经由第1晶体管被施加门极信号而导通。其结果,动作显示灯36点灯。由此,在动作显示灯36点灯时,如果电路断路器31的操作手柄位于跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器31是通过漏电测试装置32的动作而进行跳闸的。On the other hand, by turning on the first photocoupler 41, the second photocoupler 42 is turned on, and the first transistor 315 is turned on. Thereby, the thyristor 45 is turned on by applying a gate signal via the first transistor. As a result, the operation display lamp 36 is turned on. Thereby, when the operating handle of the circuit breaker 31 is at the trip position when the operation display lamp 36 is turned on, it can be determined that the circuit breaker 31 is tripped by the operation of the leakage tester 32 .

远程测试开关38由常断式的自恢复型开关构成,在由操作人员按压而成为接通后,如果该按压力消失,则自动恢复为断开。由此,第2功率变换电路312的输出产生期间较短,第1光耦合器41仅在该短期间内接通,但如果第1光耦合器41接通,则第2光耦合器42立即接通,由此,第1晶体管315接通,向晶闸管45的门极施加门极信号,使晶闸管45导通,如上所述电路断路器31进行跳闸。The remote test switch 38 is composed of a normally-off self-resetting switch, and after being pressed by an operator to be turned on, the remote test switch 38 is automatically turned off when the pressing force disappears. As a result, the output generation period of the second power conversion circuit 312 is relatively short, and the first photocoupler 41 is only turned on during this short period, but when the first photocoupler 41 is turned on, the second photocoupler 42 immediately turns on. By turning on, the first transistor 315 is turned on, a gate signal is applied to the gate of the thyristor 45, the thyristor 45 is turned on, and the circuit breaker 31 is tripped as described above.

另外,通过使第1光耦合器41接通,从而如上所述晶闸管45导通,动作显示灯36点灯,但如果第1光耦合器41断开,则第2光耦合器42立即断开,由此第1晶体管315立即断开,不向晶闸管45的门极施加门极信号。但是,晶闸管45一旦导通,则即使不施加门极信号,只要流过晶闸管45的电流不为零,就不会成为非导通。即,晶闸管45在被施加门极信号而导通后,该导通得到自保持,使动作显示灯36持续点灯。In addition, by turning on the first photocoupler 41, the thyristor 45 is turned on as described above, and the operation display lamp 36 is turned on. However, when the first photocoupler 41 is turned off, the second photocoupler 42 is immediately turned off. Accordingly, the first transistor 315 is immediately turned off, and a gate signal is not applied to the gate of the thyristor 45 . However, once the thyristor 45 is turned on, even if the gate signal is not applied, the thyristor 45 does not become non-conductive unless the current flowing through the thyristor 45 is not zero. That is, when the thyristor 45 is turned on by the application of the gate signal, the conduction is self-maintained, and the operation display lamp 36 is continuously lit.

为了使点灯的动作显示灯36熄灯,将复位开关43接通。即,如果复位开关43接通,则第2晶体管316断开,流过晶闸管45的电流成为零,因此,晶闸管45成为非导通,动作显示灯36熄灯。In order to turn off the lighted operation display lamp 36, the reset switch 43 is turned on. That is, when the reset switch 43 is turned on, the second transistor 316 is turned off, and the current flowing through the thyristor 45 becomes zero. Therefore, the thyristor 45 becomes non-conductive, and the operation display lamp 36 turns off.

如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的漏电测试装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, it can be easily discriminated whether the circuit breaker was opened by the leakage test device operated by a signal from the outside or whether the circuit breaker was opened by the circuit breaker. The original circuit protection function performs an open circuit.

另外,在所述的实施方式1、2及4中,即使取代动作显示灯6而采用机械式的动作显示装置,也具有相同的效果。在此情况下,不需要动作显示灯的自保持用控制电源,可以将跳闸装置32的配线简化。In addition, in the first, second, and fourth embodiments described above, even if a mechanical operation display device is used instead of the operation display lamp 6, the same effect can be obtained. In this case, the control power supply for self-holding of the operation display lamp becomes unnecessary, and the wiring of the trip device 32 can be simplified.

Claims (7)

1. circuit-breaker is characterized in that having:
Open and close the contact, it opens and closes circuit;
Over current trip when it flows through more than or equal to the electric current of setting, makes the said switching contact tripping operation that is in closure state in said circuit;
Confirming operation is used tripgear, and it is based on external signal and by being driven, with the tripping operation that utilizes said over current trip to carry out irrespectively, the said switching contact that will be in closure state is made as off-state; And
The action display part, it shows that said confirming operation is driven this situation with tripgear.
2. circuit-breaker is characterized in that having:
Open and close the contact, it opens and closes circuit;
The leakage tripping device when it flows through leakage current in said circuit, makes the said switching contact tripping operation that is in closure state;
Confirming operation is used tripgear, and it is based on external signal and by being driven, with the tripping operation that utilizes said leakage tripping device to carry out irrespectively, the said switching contact that will be in closure state is made as off-state; And
The action display part, it shows that said confirming operation is driven this situation with tripgear.
3. circuit-breaker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Said action display part makes said demonstration obtain self-sustaining.
4. circuit-breaker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Said action display part is made up of the action display lamp that carries out said demonstration through lighting a lamp.
5. circuit-breaker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Said action display part is by showing that through mechanical type the mechanical type action display unit that carries out said demonstration constitutes.
6. circuit-breaker according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said action display part is made up of the action display lamp that carries out said demonstration through lighting a lamp.
7. circuit-breaker according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said action display part is by showing that through mechanical type the mechanical type action display unit that carries out said demonstration constitutes.
CN201110204508.XA 2010-12-27 2011-07-20 Circuit-breaker Expired - Fee Related CN102543598B (en)

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