CN102543598A - Circuit breaker - Google Patents
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- CN102543598A CN102543598A CN201110204508XA CN201110204508A CN102543598A CN 102543598 A CN102543598 A CN 102543598A CN 201110204508X A CN201110204508X A CN 201110204508XA CN 201110204508 A CN201110204508 A CN 201110204508A CN 102543598 A CN102543598 A CN 102543598A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种电路断路器,其可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。本发明所涉及的电路断路器具有:开闭触点,其对电路进行开闭;过电流跳闸装置,其在所述电路中流过大于或等于规定值的电流时,使处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点跳闸;动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用所述过电流跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示所述动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况。
The present invention provides a circuit breaker that can easily determine whether the circuit breaker is opened by an operation confirmation tripping device that operates using a signal from the outside or by the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker. Open way. The circuit breaker related to the present invention has: an opening and closing contact, which opens and closes the circuit; an overcurrent tripping device, which makes the closed state Opening and closing contact tripping: a tripping device for operation confirmation, which is driven based on an external signal, and sets the opening and closing contacts in a closed state to an open state regardless of the tripping by the overcurrent tripping device and an operation display unit that displays that the trip device for operation confirmation is driven.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种与过电流或漏电等随动地开路而对电路进行保护的电路断路器,特别地,涉及一种具有动作显示功能的电路断路器。The present invention relates to a circuit breaker that protects a circuit by opening a circuit in response to overcurrent or leakage, and particularly relates to a circuit breaker with an operation display function.
背景技术 Background technique
当前,作为用于电路保护而设置的电路断路器,存在一种具有跳闸装置的电路断路器,该跳闸装置可以通过来自外部的信号,使电路断路器开路(例如,参照专利文献1)。另外,当前具有一种漏电测试装置,其通过对远程测试开关(test-switch)的操作,对漏电断路器的漏电测试进行确认(例如,参照专利文献2)。Currently, as a circuit breaker installed for circuit protection, there is a circuit breaker provided with a tripping device capable of opening the circuit breaker by an external signal (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, there is currently a leakage test device for confirming a leakage test of an earth leakage circuit breaker by operating a remote test switch (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
专利文献1:日本特开2006-92782号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-92782
专利文献2:日本特开平8-106844号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-106844
发明内容 Contents of the invention
在如专利文献1所示的现有的电路断路器中,在电路断路器开路的状态下根据来自外部的信号使跳闸装置动作并对电路断路器的动作进行确认的情况下,无法容易地判别出是利用跳闸装置将电路断路器进行开路的、还是因检测出过负载电流、短路电流、泄漏电流等而利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。另外,在专利文献2所示的漏电断路器中,也存在下述课题,即,在利用远程测试开关对漏电断路器的动作进行确认的情况下,无法容易地判别出是利用远程测试开关进行开路的、还是因检测出泄漏电流而利用漏电断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。In the conventional circuit breaker shown in Patent Document 1, when the circuit breaker is in an open state and the tripping device is operated based on a signal from the outside to confirm the operation of the circuit breaker, it cannot be easily determined It can be determined whether the circuit breaker was opened by the tripping device or by the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker due to the detection of overload current, short-circuit current, leakage current, etc. Also in the earth leakage circuit breaker disclosed in
本发明就是为了解决现有的电路断路器中的上述课题而提出的,其目的在于,得到一种电路断路器,其可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems in the conventional circuit breaker, and its object is to obtain a circuit breaker that can easily determine whether it is an operation confirmation trip that operates by using a signal from the outside. The circuit breaker is opened by the device, or the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker is used to open the circuit.
本发明所涉及的电路断路器的特征在于,具有:开闭触点,其对电路进行开闭;过电流跳闸装置,其在所述电路中流过大于或等于规定值的电流时,使处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点跳闸;动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用所述过电流跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示所述动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况。The circuit breaker according to the present invention is characterized in that it has: an opening and closing contact, which opens and closes the circuit; The opening and closing contacts in the closed state are tripped; the tripping device for operation confirmation is driven based on an external signal, and the opening and closing contacts in the closed state are set regardless of the tripping by the overcurrent tripping device. is an off state; and an operation display unit that displays that the trip device for operation confirmation is driven.
另外,本发明所涉及的电路断路器的特征在于,具有:开闭触点,其对电路进行开闭;漏电跳闸装置,其在所述电路中流过泄漏电流时,使处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点跳闸;动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用所述漏电跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的所述开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示所述动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况。In addition, the circuit breaker according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes: an opening and closing contact for opening and closing a circuit; Opening and closing contact tripping: a tripping device for operation confirmation, which is driven based on an external signal, and sets the opening and closing contacts in the closed state to the open state regardless of the tripping by the leakage tripping device; And an operation display unit that displays that the trip device for operation confirmation is driven.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
根据本发明所涉及的电路断路器,由于具有:动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用过电流跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示该动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况,所以可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。According to the circuit breaker according to the present invention, since it has the trip device for operation confirmation, which is driven based on an external signal, the open and close contacts in the closed state are set to The disconnected state; and the operation display part, which displays the fact that the operation confirmation tripping device is driven, so it can be easily judged that the circuit breaker is operated by the operation confirmation tripping device using a signal from the outside. The open circuit is still open through the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker.
另外,根据本发明所涉及的电路断路器,由于具有:动作确认用跳闸装置,其基于外部信号而被驱动,与利用漏电跳闸装置进行的跳闸无关地,将处于闭合状态的开闭触点设为断开状态;以及动作显示部,其显示该动作确认用跳闸装置被驱动这一情况,所以可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的动作确认用跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是通过电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。In addition, according to the circuit breaker according to the present invention, since the trip device for operation confirmation is driven based on an external signal, the open and close contacts in the closed state are set regardless of the tripping by the leakage trip device. is an off state; and an operation display part, which displays the fact that the operation confirmation tripping device is driven, so it can be easily judged that the circuit breaker is driven by the operation confirmation tripping device using a signal from the outside. The open circuit is performed by the original circuit protection function of the circuit breaker.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器中的跳闸装置的电路图。2 is a circuit diagram of a trip device in the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是表示本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。3 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to
图4是表示本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。4 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to
图5是表示本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。5 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker according to
图6是本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器及其漏电测试装置的电路图。6 is a circuit diagram of a circuit breaker and its leakage test device according to
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施方式1.Implementation mode 1.
下面,说明本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器。图1是本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器1的斜视图。在图1中,电路断路器1具有动作确认用跳闸装置(下面简称为跳闸装置)2,其安装在由电路断路器1的基座(base)101和罩体(cover)102构成的框体100的外侧面上。这里示出的电路断路器1是与3相电路连接的3相用电路断路器,但也可以是除此以外的电路断路器。Next, the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a circuit breaker 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1 , a circuit breaker 1 has a tripping device (hereinafter simply referred to as a tripping device) 2 for operation confirmation, which is mounted on a frame composed of a
虽然未进行图示,但电路断路器1在内部具有:开闭触点,其由固定触点和可动触点构成,对电路进行开闭;操作机构,其通过对操作手柄(handle)的操作,从而对开闭触点进行开闭;以及过电流跳闸装置,其在电路中流过大于或等于规定值的过电流时,将处于闭合状态的开闭触点放开而成为断开状态。Although not shown in the figure, the circuit breaker 1 has internally: an opening and closing contact, which is composed of a fixed contact and a movable contact, and opens and closes the circuit; Operation, thereby opening and closing the opening and closing contacts; and an overcurrent tripping device, which releases the opening and closing contacts in the closed state to become an open state when an overcurrent greater than or equal to a specified value flows in the circuit.
跳闸装置2在内部具有后述的电路,例如通过将相对于电路断路器1设置在远处的跳闸开关(switch)8闭合,从而可以将电路断路器1的分流线圈(shunt coil)通电,使跳闸(trip)机构动作,将电路断开。The
跳闸装置2具有3个输入端子3、4、5以及由发光二极管(diode)构成的动作显示灯6。作为用于使跳闸装置2动作的控制电源的交流电源7,其一端与跳闸装置2的输入端子5连接,另一端与跳闸装置2的输入端子4连接。另外,交流电源7的另一端经由所述跳闸开关8与跳闸装置2的输入端子3连接。The
图2是本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器中的跳闸装置的电路图。在图2中,由变流器(converter)构成的第1功率变换电路201的输入侧端子,经由电阻与跳闸装置2的输入端子4、5连接。同样地,由变流器构成的第2功率变换电路202的输入侧端子经由电阻与跳闸装置2的输入端子3、4连接。第1功率变换电路201以及第2功率变换电路202分别将来自交流电源7的交流电转换成直流电,分别经由恒压元件203、204从输出侧端子输出。2 is a circuit diagram of a trip device in the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 2 , an input-side terminal of a first power conversion circuit 201 constituted by a converter is connected to
作为动作显示部的动作显示灯6经由第1晶闸管(thyristor)55连接在第1功率变换电路201的输出端子之间。第1晶闸管55的门极(gate)经由电阻与第1晶体管(transistor)205的集电极(collector)连接。第1晶体管205的发射极(emitter)经由第2晶体管206与第1功率变换电路201的正极侧端子连接,集电极经由电阻与第1功率变换电路201的负极侧端子连接并接地。第1晶体管205的基极(base)经由电阻与光耦合器(photo-coupler)51的输出端子连接。An
电容器(condenser)207经由第2晶体管206连接在第1功率变换电路201的输出端子之间,通过第1功率变换电路201的输出,充电至规定电压。复位开关43与第2晶体管206的基极连接,通过闭合而将第2晶体管206断开。所述光耦合器51的输入端子经由第3晶体管208连接在第2功率变换电路202的输出端子之间。第2晶闸管56与使电路断路器1进行跳闸动作的分流线圈103串联连接。A capacitor (condenser) 207 is connected between the output terminals of the first power conversion circuit 201 via the second transistor 206 , and is charged to a predetermined voltage by the output of the first power conversion circuit 201 . The
在如上所述构成的本发明所涉及的电路断路器中,当前电路断路器1处于接通状态,其可动触点与固定触点接触,将应保护的电路接通。此时,来自交流电源7的交流电由第1功率变换电路201变换为直流电,并经由第2晶体管206向电容器207供给,电容器207成为充电至规定电压的状态。第2晶体管206因电容器207充电至规定电压而成为断开状态。In the circuit breaker according to the present invention constituted as described above, when the circuit breaker 1 is in the on state, the movable contact contacts the fixed contact to close the circuit to be protected. At this time, the AC power from the
另一方面,由于与跳闸装置2连接的跳闸开关8断开,所以第2功率变换电路202不动作,在其输出端子之间不输出直流电。由此,光耦合器51不动作,第2晶闸管56由于光耦合器51是断开(off)的,所以没有被施加门极信号,为非导通,电路断路器1的分流线圈103处于未通电状态。On the other hand, since the
并且,由于光耦合器51不动作,所以第1晶体管205断开,第1晶闸管55没有被施加门极信号,处于非导通状态,由发光二极管构成的动作显示灯6熄灯。由此,根据动作显示灯6熄灯,可以识别出跳闸装置2不动作。另外,对于电路断路器1处于接通(on)状态这一点,可以通过其操作手柄位于接通位置而确认。And, since the photocoupler 51 does not operate, the first transistor 205 is turned off, the first thyristor 55 is not supplied with a gate signal, and is in a non-conductive state, and the
电路断路器1可以利用未图示的操作机构,从接通状态切换至断开状态,或者从断开状态切换至接通状态,另外,在电路中流过过电流时,可以利用未图示的跳闸机构进行跳闸动作而成为断开,对电路进行保护。上述电路断路器1的通常的开闭动作以及由过电流引起的跳闸动作是与跳闸装置2的动作无关地进行的,表示跳闸装置2的动作的动作显示灯6保持熄灯状态。由此,在动作显示灯6为非点灯时,如果电路断路器1的操作手柄位于断开位置或者跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器1利用其原本的功能而处于断开状态或者跳闸状态。The circuit breaker 1 can be switched from the on state to the off state or from the off state to the on state by using an operating mechanism not shown in the figure. In addition, when an overcurrent flows in the circuit, an unshown operating mechanism can be used to The tripping mechanism performs a tripping operation to open and protect the circuit. The normal opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker 1 and the tripping operation due to overcurrent are performed independently of the operation of the
下面,例如如果以对电路断路器1的功能进行测试为目的,将跳闸开关8闭合,则交流电源7与第2功率变换电路202连接。由此,第2功率变换电路202将来自交流电源7的交流电变换为直流电,并向其输出端子之间输出直流电。第3晶体管208接受在第2功率变换电路202的输出端子之间产生的直流电而接通,使光耦合器51接通。其结果,第2晶闸管56被施加门极信号而导通,使电路断路器1的分流线圈103通电,使电路断路器1成为断开。Next, for example, when the
另一方面,通过使光耦合器51接通,从而第1晶体管205接通,第1晶闸管55经由第1晶体管被施加门极信号而导通。其结果,动作显示灯6点灯。由此,在动作显示灯6点灯时,如果电路断路器1的操作手柄位于跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器1由于跳闸装置2的动作而跳闸。On the other hand, when the photocoupler 51 is turned on, the first transistor 205 is turned on, and the first thyristor 55 is turned on by applying a gate signal via the first transistor. As a result, the
跳闸开关8由常断式的自恢复型开关构成,在由操作人员按压而成为接通后,如果该按压力消失,则自动恢复为断开。由此,第2功率变换电路202的输出产生期间较短,光耦合器51仅在该短期间内接通,但如果光耦合器51接通,则立即向第2晶闸管56的门极施加门极信号,使第2晶闸管56导通,电路断路器1跳闸。The
另外,通过使光耦合器51接通,从而如上所述第1晶闸管55导通,动作显示灯6点灯,但如果光耦合器51断开,则第1晶体管205立即断开,不向第1晶闸管55的门极施加门极信号。但是,第1晶闸管55一旦导通,则即使不施加门极信号,只要流过第1晶闸管55的电流不为零,就不会成为非导通。即,第1晶闸管55在被施加门极信号而导通后,该导通得到自保持,使动作显示灯6持续点灯。In addition, by turning on the photocoupler 51, the first thyristor 55 is turned on as described above, and the
为了使点灯的动作显示灯6熄灯,将复位开关43接通。即,如果复位开关(reset switch)43接通,则第2晶体管206断开,流过第1晶闸管55的电流成为零,因此,第1晶闸管55成为非导通,动作显示灯6熄灯。In order to turn off the lighted
如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, it can be easily determined whether the circuit breaker was opened by the tripping device operated by a signal from the outside or whether the circuit breaker itself was opened. The circuit protection function performs an open circuit.
实施方式2.
下面,说明本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器。图3是表示本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。在图3中,电路断路器11与实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器的不同点在于,内置有动作确认用跳闸装置(下面,简称为跳闸装置)12。跳闸装置12具有分别与其输入端子(未图示)连接的输入线13、14、15、以及由发光二极管构成的作为动作显示部的动作显示灯16。Next, a circuit breaker according to
作为用于使跳闸装置2动作的控制电源的交流电源17,其一端经由输入线15与跳闸装置12的一个输入端子连接,另一端经由输入线14与跳闸装置2的另一个输入端子连接。另外,交流电源17的另一端经由跳闸开关18以及输入线13与跳闸装置12的另外一个输入端子连接。其它结构及动作与所述实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器相同。
如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to
并且,根据本发明的实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器,通过在电路断路器11中内置跳闸装置12,从而不会使电路断路器的投影面积增大。Furthermore, according to the circuit breaker according to
实施方式3.
下面,说明本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器。图4是实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。在图4中,电路断路器21与实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器之间,在内置有动作确认用跳闸装置(下面,简称为跳闸装置)22这一点上不同,并且与实施方式1以及实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器之间,在跳闸装置22具有作为动作显示部的机械式的动作显示装置26这一点上不同。Next, a circuit breaker according to
跳闸装置22具有分别与其输入端子(未图示)连接的输入线23、25、以及所述的机械式的动作显示装置26。该机械式的动作显示装置26构成为,在跳闸装置22动作时使显示按钮凸出,例如直至手动恢复至原来位置为止使其凸出位置得到自保持。将用于使跳闸装置22动作的控制电源27以及跳闸开关28与跳闸装置22的各输入线23、25串联连接。The
如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器,由于跳闸装置22具有如果跳闸装置22动作则使显示按钮凸出的机械式的动作显示装置26,所以不需要所述实施方式1以及实施方式2所涉及的电路断路器所必需的动作显示灯的自保持用控制电源,可以将跳闸装置22的配线简化。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to
另外,根据本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的跳闸装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。In addition, according to the circuit breaker according to
并且,根据本发明的实施方式3所涉及的电路断路器,通过在电路断路器21中内置跳闸装置22,从而不会使电路断路器的投影面积增大。Furthermore, according to the circuit breaker according to
实施方式4.
下面,说明本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器。图5是表示本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器的斜视图。实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器是可以检测出漏电并进行电路切断的漏电断路器,但在下面的说明中,简称为电路断路器。Next, a circuit breaker according to
电路断路器31具有漏电测试装置32,其安装在由电路断路器31的基座301和罩体302构成的框体300的外侧面上。这里示出的电路断路器31是与3相电路连接的3相用电路断路器,但也可以是除此以外的电路断路器。作为动作确认用跳闸装置的漏电测试装置32,在内部具有后述的电路,例如通过将相对于电路断路器31设置在远处的远程测试开关38闭合,从而如后所述向电路断路器31中流过模拟泄漏电流,使电路断路器31的跳闸机构动作,将电路断开。The
漏电测试装置32具有3个输入端子33、34、35、以及由发光二极管构成的动作显示灯36。作为用于使漏电测试装置32动作的控制电源的交流电源37,其一端与漏电测试装置32的输入端子35连接,另一端与漏电测试装置32的输入端子34连接。另外,交流电源37的另一端经由所述远程测试开关38与漏电测试装置32的输入端子33连接。The
图6是本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器及其漏电测试装置的电路图。在图6中,由变流器构成的第1功率变换电路311的输入侧端子经由电阻与漏电测试装置32的输入端子34、35连接。同样地,由变流器构成的第2功率变换电路312的输入侧端子经由电阻与漏电测试装置32的输入端子33、34连接。第1功率变换电路311以及第2功率变换电路312分别将来自交流电源37的交流电变换为直流电,并分别经由恒压元件313、314从输出侧端子输出。6 is a circuit diagram of a circuit breaker and its leakage test device according to
作为动作显示部的动作显示灯36,经由晶闸管45连接在第1功率变换电路311的输出端子之间。晶闸管45的门极经由电阻与第1晶体管315的集电极连接。第1晶体管315的发射极经由第2晶体管316与第1功率变换电路311的正极侧端子连接,集电极经由电阻与第1功率变换电路311的负极侧端子连接。第1晶体管315的基极经由电阻以及第2光耦合器42与第1功率变换电路311的负极侧端子连接。An
电容器318经由第2晶体管316连接在第1功率变换电路311的输出端子之间,利用第1功率变换电路311的输出,充电至规定电压。复位开关43与第2晶体管316的基极连接,通过闭合而将第2晶体管316断开。第1光耦合器41的输入端子经由第3晶体管319连接在第2功率变换电路312的输出端子之间。第1光耦合器41的输出端子与第2光耦合器42的输入端子连接。The
此外,作为漏电断路器而构成的电路断路器31具有:零相变流器320,其具有将作为1次导体的主电路导体321包围的2次绕组322及3次绕组323;漏电检测电路324,其根据零相变流器320的2次绕组322的输出,对主电路导体321的漏电进行检测;第4晶体管325,其根据漏电检测电路324的输出而接通;释放继电器(relay)326,其与该第4晶体管325串联连接;第5晶体管327,其与零相变流器320的3次绕组323串联连接;漏电测试电路44,其与该第5晶体管327的基极连接;以及漏电测试开关328,其与该漏电测试电路44连接。Furthermore, the
设置在漏电测试装置32上的所述第1光耦合器41的输出端子与第2光耦合器42的输入端子串联连接,与电路断路器31的漏电测试开关328并联连接。The output terminal of the
另外,在电路断路器31上设置有将来自主电路导体321的交流电变换为直流电并输出的电源电路329,从该电源电路329向所述漏电检测电路324、释放继电器326、第5晶体管327、以及第2光耦合器42的输入端子供给直流电。In addition, the
在如上所述构成的本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器中,当前电路断路器31处于接通状态,其可动触点与固定触点接触,将应保护的电路接通。此时,来自交流电源37的交流电由第1功率变换电路311变换为直流电,并经由第2晶体管316向电容器318供给,电容器318成为充电至规定电压的状态。第2晶体管316因电容器318充电至规定电压而成为断开状态。In the circuit breaker according to
另一方面,由于与漏电测试装置32连接的远程测试开关38断开,所以第2功率变换电路312不动作,不向其输出端子之间输出直流电。由此,第1光耦合器41不动作,第2光耦合器42断开。由此,第1晶体管315断开,晶闸管45为非导通。On the other hand, since the
并且,由于晶闸管45为非导通,所以由发光二极管构成的动作显示灯36熄灯。由此,根据动作显示灯36熄灯,可以确认漏电测试装置32不动作。另外,对于电路断路器31处于接通状态这一点,可以通过其操作手柄位于接通位置而确认。And since the
电路断路器31可以利用未图示的操作机构,从接通状态切换至断开状态,或者从断开状态切换至接通状态,另外,在电路中流过漏电电流时,可以利用未图示的跳闸机构进行跳闸动作而成为断开,对电路进行保护。上述电路断路器31的通常的开闭动作以及由漏电电流引起的跳闸动作是与漏电测试装置32的动作无关地进行的,表示漏电测试装置32的动作的动作显示灯36保持熄灯状态。由此,在动作显示灯36为非点灯时,如果电路断路器31的操作手柄位于断开位置或者跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器31利用其原本的功能而处于断开状态或者跳闸状态。The
下面,例如如果以对电路断路器31的功能进行测试为目的,将远程测试开关38闭合,则交流电源37与第2功率变换电路312连接。由此,第2功率变换电路312将来自交流电源37的交流电变换为直流电,并向其输出端子之间输出直流电。第3晶体管319接受在第2功率变换电路312的输出端子之间产生的直流电而接通,使第1光耦合器41接通。其结果,第2光耦合器42接通,使电路断路器31的漏电测试电路44通电,第5晶体管327接通(on)。Next, for example, when the
通过使第5晶体管327接通,从而向零相变流器320的3次绕组323流过模拟零相电流,2次绕组322及漏电检测电路324与其随动而产生输出,使第4晶体管325接通。由此,释放继电器326进行动作,使电路断路器31进行跳闸动作。By turning on the
另一方面,通过使第1光耦合器41接通,从而第2光耦合器42接通,第1晶体管315接通。由此,晶闸管45经由第1晶体管被施加门极信号而导通。其结果,动作显示灯36点灯。由此,在动作显示灯36点灯时,如果电路断路器31的操作手柄位于跳闸位置,则可以判断为电路断路器31是通过漏电测试装置32的动作而进行跳闸的。On the other hand, by turning on the
远程测试开关38由常断式的自恢复型开关构成,在由操作人员按压而成为接通后,如果该按压力消失,则自动恢复为断开。由此,第2功率变换电路312的输出产生期间较短,第1光耦合器41仅在该短期间内接通,但如果第1光耦合器41接通,则第2光耦合器42立即接通,由此,第1晶体管315接通,向晶闸管45的门极施加门极信号,使晶闸管45导通,如上所述电路断路器31进行跳闸。The
另外,通过使第1光耦合器41接通,从而如上所述晶闸管45导通,动作显示灯36点灯,但如果第1光耦合器41断开,则第2光耦合器42立即断开,由此第1晶体管315立即断开,不向晶闸管45的门极施加门极信号。但是,晶闸管45一旦导通,则即使不施加门极信号,只要流过晶闸管45的电流不为零,就不会成为非导通。即,晶闸管45在被施加门极信号而导通后,该导通得到自保持,使动作显示灯36持续点灯。In addition, by turning on the
为了使点灯的动作显示灯36熄灯,将复位开关43接通。即,如果复位开关43接通,则第2晶体管316断开,流过晶闸管45的电流成为零,因此,晶闸管45成为非导通,动作显示灯36熄灯。In order to turn off the lighted
如上所述,根据本发明的实施方式4所涉及的电路断路器,可以容易地判别出是通过利用来自外部的信号进行动作的漏电测试装置而将电路断路器进行开路的、还是利用电路断路器原本的电路保护功能进行开路的。As described above, according to the circuit breaker according to
另外,在所述的实施方式1、2及4中,即使取代动作显示灯6而采用机械式的动作显示装置,也具有相同的效果。在此情况下,不需要动作显示灯的自保持用控制电源,可以将跳闸装置32的配线简化。In addition, in the first, second, and fourth embodiments described above, even if a mechanical operation display device is used instead of the
Claims (7)
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| JP2010-289881 | 2010-12-27 | ||
| JP2010289881A JP5574948B2 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | Circuit breaker |
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| CN111755288A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | breaker |
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| CN105004990B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-04-13 | 广西水利电力职业技术学院 | Analog high-voltage circuit breaker with direct-current voltage output |
| KR102126314B1 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-06-24 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | Earth Leakage Breaker and Arc Detecting Device detatchable thereto |
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| JP2003288832A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Nakamura Institute For Technology Licensing Organization | Power supply |
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| CN2862053Y (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-01-24 | 北海银河高科技产业股份有限公司 | Simulated discontinuity testing device |
| JP2007280777A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-25 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | Circuit breaker |
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| JP2012138263A (en) | 2012-07-19 |
| CN102543598B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| JP5574948B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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