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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Yuvianti, Yeshita Alifia
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Health Professions Public Health

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Social media and social capital as risk of voluntary counseling and testing for human immunodeficiency virus Qurniyawati, Eny; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Fadhillah, Farah; Yuvianti, Yeshita Alifia; Kartika, Prima; Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i3.25799

Abstract

Teenagers are more susceptible to contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Of the 34 provinces in Indonesia, East Java continues to have the highest rate of new HIV diagnoses. One tactic for HIV prevention and control is voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). The purpose of this study is to examine the risk factors associated with the uptake of VCT for HIV among adolescents in the general population of East Java. A cross-sectional study design, a quantitative technique, and an observational methodology are all used in this research. 329 individuals in total, selected at random, took part in this study. The prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval was examined in order to determine the level of risk. Out of all the parameters that were found, social media access (PR = 10.133; 95%CI 1.293 - 79.422) and social capital (PR = 10.741; 95% 3.240 - 35.601) were found to have a substantial impact on VCT for HIV. Thus, it's critical to enhance social capital and implement educational initiatives on VCT for HIV using social media in order to improve teenagers' favorable perceptions of the treatment.
Behavioral and Structural Predictors of Adolescents' Attitudes Towards Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) for HIV in East Java, Indonesia Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Rudiansyah, Fajrinia Putri; Fadhillah, Farah; Yuvianti, Yeshita Alifia; Qurniyawati, Eny; Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam Bin; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Salsabila, Annisa Clara
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7828

Abstract

Introduction: HIV remains a significant global public health issue, with East Java, Indonesia, contributing 15–20% of the national HIV cases. Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is a critical strategy for early detection and prevention, yet its uptake among adolescents is influenced by multifaceted factors. This study aimed to identify the determinants of adolescents' attitudes towards VCT for HIV in East Java. Methods: An observational analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2024, involving 329 adolescents aged 18–24 years selected through random sampling. Data were collected via a validated online questionnaire assessing demographic, socio-economic, knowledge, psychosocial, and institutional factors. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to determine significant predictors of VCT attitudes. Results: Nine factors were significantly associated with positive attitudes toward VCT: younger age (OR = 0.81), male gender (OR = 2.34), higher parental income (OR = 1.86), higher HIV-related knowledge (OR = 2.18), better VCT knowledge (OR = 1.72), low-risk sexual activity (OR = 1.95), service availability (OR = 2.48), family support (OR = 1.77), and institutional support (OR = 1.63). Conversely, stigma remained a significant barrier (OR = 0.49). Conclusion: Addressing stigma, enhancing institutional and family support, and improving access to VCT services are crucial for increasing VCT uptake among adolescents. Targeted interventions, including family-based approaches and comprehensive sexual education, are recommended to foster positive attitudes and reduce HIV transmission in East Java.
Co-Authors Eny Qurniyawati Fadhillah, Farah Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kartika, Prima Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam Bin Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Rudiansyah, Fajrinia Putri Salsabila, Annisa Clara