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All Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika JUAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara
Prameswari, Elza
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Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SURVEI JENTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Alfajri, Asri; Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Putri, Nabila Azzahra Peirmata; Fadly, Muhammad Januar; Putri, Salsabilla Rajwaa; Azzahra, Putri Amelia; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand; Prameswari, Elza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit berbasis lingkungan karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Kasus dan penyebaran DBD meningkat terutama selama musim hujan, yang merupakan waktu terbaik untuk nyamuk berkembang biak. Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan metode 3M Plus, yang melibatkan partisipasi seluruh masyarakat, adalah metode pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD yang paling efektif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk serta melihat ada atau tidaknya larva Aedes sp. di TPA warga. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Jipangan, Banyudono, Boyolali.  Metode yang digunakan adalah survei jentik-jentik nyamuk, pendataan dan wawancara berdasarkan angket mengenai kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk yang biasanya dilakukan oleh warga, dan penyuluhan. Dari 10 rumah yang dikunjungi, semua TPA tidak ditemukan jentik nyamuk. Warga juga sudah melakukan beberapa upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk seperti rutin menguras dan memeriksa TPA serta memakai obat nyamuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ABJ (Angka Bebas Jentik) dari 10 rumah menunjukkan hasil 100%. Hal ini sudah melebihi dari nilai sasaran yang ditargetkan Pemerintah. Warga dari sampel terpilih juga telah melakukan tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. Upaya ini dapat terus ditingkatkan untuk menekan angka insidensi DBD.    ABSTRACT Dengue fever is an environmental-based disease due to the lack of public awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness. Cases and spread of dengue fever increase especially during the rainy season, which is the best time for mosquitoes to breed. 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication, which involves the participation of the entire community, is the most effective method of preventing and eradicating dengue fever. This activity aims to provide knowledge about preventing dengue fever through eradicating mosquito nests and seeing whether or not Aedes Sp larvae are present. at the local landfill. Activities were carried out in Jipangan Village, Banyudono, Boyolali. The methods used were surveys of mosquito larvae, data collection and interviews based on questionnaires regarding mosquito nest eradication activities which are usually carried out by residents, and outreach. Of the 10 houses visited, no mosquito larvae were found in all landfills. Residents have also made several efforts to eradicate mosquito nests, such as routinely draining and checking the landfill and using mosquito repellent. It can be concluded that the Larva Free Score value from 10 houses shows a result of 100%. This has exceeded the target value targeted by the Government. Residents from the selected sample have also taken action to eradicate mosquito nests. This effort can continue to be improved to reduce the incidence of dengue fever.
PENYULUHAN INDIVIDU (KELUARGA) TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS DAN MEROKOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS DI DESA KAGOKAN KECAMATAN GATAK Ramona, Flora; Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqiis Deswynand; Prameswari, Elza; Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama; Andini, Putri Dwi; Adzhani, Muhammad Pria; Kumala, Aswa Arsa
JUAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : CV Sentra Nusa Connection

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63545/juan.v2.i1.113

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di Desa Kagokan, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, yang pernah teridentifikasi sebagai daerah endemis TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok dan hubungannya dengan risiko TB. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi survei dan penyuluhan individu kepada keluarga di desa tersebut. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa banyak warga yang belum memahami dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan paru-paru dan risiko penularan TB. Edukasi yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan TB dan bahaya merokok. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah desa, dan tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan TB melalui edukasi yang berkelanjutan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kasus TB di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam menciptakan Desa Kagokan yang lebih sehat dan bebas dari TB.
Phenytoin Topical as Pain Neuropathic Therapy: A Scoping Review Sulistyani, S; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Rahmawati, Nailena Widya; Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra; Goprani, Lidya; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Hutami, Norma Putri; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Amalia, Riza
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5500

Abstract

Background: Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that can cause prolonged pain in patients. Oral treatment takes a long time and can cause side effects, which can further reduce patient compliance with therapy. Topical treatment is a more acceptable alternative because it has minimal systemic side effects. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant drug that can be used as a therapy for neuropathic pain. The side effects of oral phenytoin are minimized by using topical preparations. Objective: To obtain information on the effectiveness of topical phenytoin in neuropathic pain. Long-term goal, conduct clinical trials in patients and make topical phenytoin preparations in collaboration with one of the PBF (Large Pharmaceutical Companies) in Indonesia. Methods: Three electronic databases were searched on January 13, 2022: Google Scholar. PubMed and ScienceDirect. All relevant literature was included after screening according to the PRISMA statement. Data obtained were synthesized based on PICO (population, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes). Results: This paper examines case reports, case series, and pre-existing research articles in which topical phenytoin significantly reduces neuropathic pain. Conclusion: Topical phenytoin may be an alternative in the selection of neuropathic pain therapy due to its minimal side effects compared to oral therapy. However, further studies need to be conducted to compare with other topical anticonvulsants.
Vertigo as A Manifestation of Cervical Rib: Case Report Sulistyani, S; Hutami, Norma Putri; Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy; Prameswari, Elza; Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq; Setiawan, Iwan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5528

Abstract

Background: A cervical rib is a congenital anomaly of a cervical spine vertebra, occurring in about 0.5% to 1% of the population. It is most commonly associated with the seventh cervical vertebra. Cervical ribs can lead to localized pain and affect surrounding structures, presenting with a variety of clinical symptoms. Objective: To demonstrate that a cervical rib can cause vertigo, particularly central vertigo. Case: A 55-year-old woman experienced vertigo and nausea for approximately ten years. Physical examination revealed her head tilted to the left, with an inability to maintain a straight position. Positive cerebellar signs were observed. Imaging studies showed a cervical rib on the seventh cervical vertebra in the X-ray and bilateral cerebellar infarctions in a CT scan. Discussion: The patient, a female, had a cervical rib on the right side. The vertigo was linked to a cerebellar stroke caused by the cervical rib. The underlying mechanism likely involved compression of the subclavian artery and poor posture. Conclusion: Vertigo can be a clinical manifestation of cerebellar stroke, resulting from subclavian artery compression due to a cervical rib.
Co-Authors Adzhani, Muhammad Pria Alfajri, Asri Amalia, Riza Andini, Putri Dwi Azwar, Muhammad Thoriq Azzahra, Putri Amelia Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Fadly, Muhammad Januar Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Goprani, Lidya Hutami, Norma Putri Iwan Setiawan Kumala, Aswa Arsa Nugrahaen, Sarwasri Fajra Putri, Nabila Azzahra Peirmata Putri, Salsabilla Rajwaa Rahmawati, Nailena Widya Sulistiyo, Azka Hafiy Sulistyani, S Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqiis Deswynand Sutedjo, Mazaya Bilqis Deswynand Widyatmoko, Yudha Pratama