Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani
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Strategi Penanggulangan Kasus Positif COVID-19 di Asia Tenggara: Systematic Review Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i3.63883

Abstract

Abstrak Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Asia Tenggara sampai dengan 13 Desember 2022, terdapat sebanyak 35.458.772 dan 363.819 kematian akibat COVID-19. Negara anggota ASEAN dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi adalah Vietnam dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 11.521.022 dan negara dengan angka kematian tertinggi akibat COVID-19 adalah Indonesia sebanyak 160.287 kematian. Tingginya jumlah kasus COVID-19 harus dihadapi dengan melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menanggulanginya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait strategi pemerintah pada negara-negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara dalam menanggulangi COVID-19, sekaligus sebagai acuan bagi peneliti berikutnya dalam menentukan strategi keberlanjutan guna menciptakan suatu program penanggulangan yang efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review dengan alur PRISMA sebagai pedoman dalam pengumpulan artikel, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik meta-sintesis. Pemerintah dari setiap negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara telah menentukan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan strategi yang telah ditetapkan oleh WHO dan ASEAN terkait penanggulangan COVID-19, diantaranya kebijakan lock down, social distancing, karantina, perluasan cakupan vaksinasi, testing, surveilans, mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan dan pelibatan masyarakat, serta penguatan sistem kesehatan dan sistem kesehatan berbasis digital. Abstract The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia as of December 13 2022, there were 35,458,772 and 363,819 deaths due to COVID-19. The ASEAN member country with the highest number of cases is Vietnam with 11,521,022 cases and the country with the highest death rate due to COVID-19 is Indonesia with 160,287 deaths. The high number of COVID-19 cases must be faced by making various efforts to overcome them. This article aims to provide an overview regarding the government's strategy for countries in the Southeast Asian region in tackling COVID-19, as well as a reference for future researchers in determining a sustainability strategy to create an effective response program. This research is a systematic literature review with the PRISMA flow as a guide in collecting articles, then analyzed using meta-synthesis techniques. The governments of each country in the Southeast Asian region have determined policies that are in accordance with the strategies set by WHO and ASEAN regarding the handling of COVID-19, including policies on lock down, social distancing, quarantine, expanding the scope of vaccination, testing, surveillance, optimizing empowerment and involvement community, as well as strengthening health systems and digital-based health systems.
Implementasi Posbindu PTM sebagai Salah Satu Indikator untuk Mendukung UNNES menjadi Kampus Sehat Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk; Ediyarsari, Puput; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Suci, Cahyani Wulan; Laily, Linuria Asra; Siswanti, Siswanti
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i3.69311

Abstract

Petugas Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (P2PTM) Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2018 meningkat sebesar 8,56%, diabetes mellitus 3,7%, dan stroke 0,26%. Hasil survei dari Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) tahun 2015 menyatakan gaya hidup remaja saat ini diakui berisiko untuk menderita PTM karena kurangnya pemahaman dan komitmen untuk hidup sehat dan memantau kesehatannya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibentuk suatu implementasi program kesehatan berupa Posbindu PTM di kampus sebagai salah satu indikator kampus sehat. Posbindu PTM di Kampus UNNES dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan serta berkolaborasi dengan pihak terkait, yakni Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang dan Puskesmas Sekaran. Alur pembentukan Posbindu PTM dimulai dari analisis situasi, pembentukan dan pelatihan tim Posbindu PTM, penyusunan rencana kerja, implementasi program, pelaporan dan pencatatan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan adanya Posbindu PTM dan konseling secara rutin, maka civitas akademika yang memiliki faktor risiko dapat lebih terpantau kondisi kesehatannya, serta menerapkan gaya hidup sehat secara mandiri.
Implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) as an Effort to Fulfill Reproductive and Sexual Health Services in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 1: JANUARY 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i1.6485

Abstract

Background: The Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) was developed as a guideline for implementing reproductive health services in disaster situations. However, there have not been many studies that comprehensively assess the implementation of all components of the MISP in disaster situations. This study provides an overview and evaluates the implementation of the eight components of the MISP in various countries. Methods: This research was a systematic review that gathered several studies using the PRISMA flow. Using relevant keywords, the researcher obtained studies from PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. Studies were collected from April to June 2024. Results: The findings of this research highlight the importance of strengthening coordination, communication, training, advocacy, comprehensive implementation strategies, and targeted interventions to maximize the effectiveness of the MISP in disaster response efforts. Our research offers a robust empirical basis to reformulate MISP policies, directly contributing to greater investment in healthcare, with a particular focus on emergency response. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of reproductive sexual and health issues in disaster setting by evaluating the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP). This research provides insights into the implementation of MISP in various disaster context across different countries. Future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of the MISP to further advance knowledge in the field of international health.
Pentahelix Collaboration in Achieving Disaster Preparedness through Resilient Villages: A Systematic Literature Review Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto; Widowati, Evi; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.29453

Abstract

Pentahelix is one of the disaster preparedness approaches. This study aimed to provide an overview of the roles of each component in pentahelix collaboration occurring in several countries, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of disaster preparedness. Indonesia is the country with the second-highest disaster risk in the world, with a total of 3,472 disasters occurring in 2024.. Pentahelix collaboration has not been optimal, and disaster preparedness has not been achieved. This systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, compiling relevant studies from databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. The literature search was carried out between April and June 2024 using specific keywords. The search yielded a total of 3.848 articles across the selected databases. Of these, 2.384 articles were obtained from Scopus, 1.277 from Science Direct, and 187 from PubMed. After the screening process, 13 relevant articles were identified for further review. Conclusion: the Government, private sector, community, academics, and media play crucial roles in disaster preparedness effectiveness. Overall, the success of disaster preparedness depends on strong cooperation and coordination among all stakeholders. Strong coordination and close collaboration among all stakeholders through Penthahelix collaboration are crucial to minimize the impact of disasters and accelerate the recovery of critical infrastructure.