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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Darussalam Nutrition Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang Journal of Community Empowerment JHE (Journal of Health Education) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Efa Nugroho
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Effectiveness Leadership and Optimalization of Local Potential in Nutrition Status Improvement Effort Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Nugroho, Efa; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Vu, Nguyen Thi; Loc, Nguyen Huu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.13593

Abstract

Indonesia which is a developed country, has community health issue, as nowadays face a double concern of nutrition problem. Based on the data in 2007 to 2010, over nutrition prevalence on children under five years was 14.0%, increase from condition in 2007 which was 12.2%, aligned with poor and malnutrition prevalence. Programs applied has not resulted nutrition status improvement as expected. The problem in this research is how does the effectiveness of community empowerment optimalization model in the effort to improve nutrition status. Qualitative approach is used to evaluate model implementation, with focus of the research is model implementation based on the input, process and output. Respondents are determined by purposive technique. While the instruments are observation guide, interview guide, and FGD guide. Analysing Technique by Miles and Huberman model. The quantitative approach, to assess model effectiveness, with data-fill form intrument. The calculation is viewed from number increase and effectiveness criteria from Sugiyono. Local potential optimalization in the effort to improve nutrition status indicate effectiveness criteria (60%), This activity could not result maximum effectiveness level due to the leadership style tends to paternalistic which is dominated by otoritarism, causing community empowerment by cadre members and Family Welfare Program which are the potential that will be utilized can play maximum role.
Counseling Model Development Based on Analysis of Unwanted Pregnancy Case in Teenagers Nugroho, Efa; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Kristawansari, Kristawansari
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.9488

Abstract

Teenegers who experience unwanted pregnancies are increasing. The number of client that access the Unwanted Pregnancy counseling services in IPPA Central Java in the year 2006 (94 clients), 2007 (91 clients), 2008 (95 clients), 2009 (68 clients), 2010 (157 clients), 2011 (98 clients), and 2012 (83 clients). Related to that data, 31% of clients were referred Haid Induction (HI), 3% refer shelter, and 66% continue the pregnancy and there were not identified. This research cunducted in 2014 used quantitative-qualitative approach which aimed to develop a model of counseling after mapping the case. Respondents were 5 Unwaned Prenancy counseling clients selected based on the final decision of counseling. From the research developed counseling model for teenage which should have an easy procedure, complete services, opening hours accordingly, no discrimination, respect privacy, provide pro choice, and low prices. Services consists of counseling, contraception, safe abortion, treatment of STIs, information center counseling and HIV testing, gynecological, prenatal and postnatal services, as well as the services of victims of gender based violence and sexual abuse.
Proximate Determinant of Adolescents Fertility in Central Java Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Nugroho, Efa; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Najib, Najib; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.21364

Abstract

Adolescent fertility is an important issue in terms of health and social care due to its relation to morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. The 2017 IDHS provided data regarding the percentage of women aged 15-19 who already became mothers or pregnant with their first child according to background characteristics. The 2017 IDHS results showed 7 percent of women aged 15-19 were mothers: 5 percent had given birth and 2 percent were pregnant with their first child. This study used a quantitative secondary data analysis approach. The secondary data used were the results of the Central Java IDHS 2017. The population of this study was all adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in Central Java. The unit analysis in the study were women of childbearing age which were 15-19 years from the analysis unit of Central Java IDHS in 2017 with a total sample of 4,560 respondents. From the results of the study, we noted that factors related to adolescent fertility in Central Java were age, education, use of contraception, marital status, status of living with a partner, and practice of sexual relations. Factors which were not related to adolescent fertility in Central Java were occupation, wealth, type of residential area, insurance ownership, duration of abstinence, partner's age, partner's level of education, and partner's occupation.
Developing Reproductive Health Communication in Early Marriage Najib, Najib; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Widowati, Evi; Yang, Chia En
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.23880

Abstract

Adolescent fertility is an important health and social problem because it is related to the level of morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. The results of the 2017 IDHS show that 7% of women aged 15-19 are already mothers, 5% have given birth, and 2% are pregnant with their first child. The data shows that adolescents are already sexually active, but still have an understanding of low reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of community-based health communication models that developed to improve access to information and public knowledge related to contraceptive methods in young married couples in Rembang Regency in 2019. This research  used Research and Development design with a quasi-experimental data collection method. The population in this study were adolescents who married at a young age in Rembang District, while the sample was adolescents who married young in Sedan and Kragan villages (intervention group), Menoro and Ngasinan (control group). Quantitative data analysis uses univariate, bivariate, and multivariate, while for qualitative data use grounded theory. The effectiveness test showed significant data for knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0.003), access to information (0.012), preferences (p = 0.001), and access to contraception (p = 0,000). It can be concluded that the community-based health communication model can improve knowledge, attitudes, access to information, preferences, and access related to contraception in early married couples
Effectiveness of Food Safety Education for Early Children's Health Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Kartini, Apoina; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa
JHE (Journal of Health Education) Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v5i1.34056

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a disease caused by food which is a health problem in early childhood. One cause is food that is not safe for consumption by children. Therefore it is important to educate mothers about the importance of managing food safety. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in maternal behavior after being given early childhood food safety education. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach. with The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The intervention given is education through film media and booklets. The instrument in this study was an early childhood food safety questionnaire with reference to three aspects namely maintaining cleanliness, preventing raw food from being consumed and preventing food from hazardous chemicals. This instrument is to measure changes in maternal behavior before and after the intervention. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 57 mothers with children under five who were studying in kindergarten in Ungaran, Semarang district. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of this study prove that there was a significant increase in maternal behavior before and after food safety education intervention was given with a p-value of 0.020. Conclusion: There is a change in mother’s behavior in managing food safety for early childhood.
Urban Community Perceptions and Experiences about Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nugroho, Efa; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Kinanti, Anastasia; Listianingrum, Devy; Sarifah, Mar’atul; Adeliani, Melia; Ulfah, Natijatul; Yuswantoro, Rico Novian
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.31307

Abstract

Social distancing is a policy taken as a form of minimizing and suppressing the spread of Covid-19 which is increasing from time to time. The purpose of this study was to describe people's perceptions and experiences about social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach which was presented in a descriptive form. The location of this research was in Central Java Province. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The results showed that the respondents knew about social distancing well. Some respondents have applied social distancing in their daily lives. Information obtained on the behavior of sorting and choosing social distancing when in certain conditions and situations. Social distancing is applied when in public places and when meeting with strangers while when meeting with the closest people, social distancing is rarely applied. There was an attitude that appears when respondents meet perpetrators of social distancing policy violators, including letting them know, reprimand, advise, and set a good example. Most of the respondents have good knowledge of social distancing. The implementation of social distancing has been carried out in their daily lives, although it has not been comprehensive.
Pembentukan Kader Jumantik sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Rubandiyah, Hidayatul Issri; Nugroho, Efa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) merupakan program dari Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di lingkungan Sekolah. Program tersebut belum bisa berjalan di semua sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan November 2017. Tujuan intervensi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembentukan juru pemantau jentik (jumantik) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SDN 1 Mluweh. Penelitian menggunakan desain One Group Pre test-Post test. Sampel sebanyak 52 siswa/siswi kelas 4 dan 5 SDN 1 Mluweh. Media yang digunakan dalam intervensi adalah flipchart dan lembar pantau jentik nyamuk. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebelum intervensi sebanyak 50,76% siswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang DBD. Selanjutnya terpilih sebanyak 4 siswa untuk dilatih menjadi kader jumantik sekolah. Setelah dilakukan intervensi, tingkat pengetahuan siswa meningkat sebesar 78,33%. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya persentase pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan intervensi dilakukan. Abstract Eradication of Mosquito Breeding (PSN) was one of the School Health Unit (UKS) programs in preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in School. But it had not been implemented in all elementary school. The purpose of this intervention was to determine the effect of Jumantik on the level of knowledge and attitude of students in SDN 1 Mluweh. This research was conducted in November 2017. Research used One Group Pre test-Post test design. Sample of 52 students of grade 4 and 5 SDN 1 Mluweh. The media used in the intervention were flipcharts and mosquito larvae observation sheets. From the result of the research, it was known that before intervention 50,76% students have knowledge about DHF. Subsequently selected as many as 4 students to be trained as Jumantik cadre in school. After intervention, the students' knowledge level was increase to 78.33%. There was an increase of knowledge toward the students shown by the increase of knowledge percentage before and after the extension activity is done. Keyword : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Jumantik, Cadre, Public Health
Development of Community Empowerment Models in the Sub-Urban Area as an Effort to Improve HIV/AIDS Knowledge Setyaningsih, Eka; Nugroho, Efa
Journal of Health Education Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v5i1.23079

Abstract

Background: The case of HIV/AIDS is a global problem that must be addressed immediately. A total of 6,176 cases of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia occurred in the age group 20-49 years. One of the causes of the high incidence of HIV/AIDS is the lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS as a preliminary study found that 63.2% of teenagers in Mluweh Village did not know about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the model of community empowerment to increase knowledge of HIV/AIDS of adolescents in Mluweh Village. Methods: This study used an intervention method. The informant in this study is adolescents Mluweh Village. The technique of taking data using interviews then data analyzed descriptively. Results: Adolescents in Mluweh Village did not have comprehensive information on HIV/AIDS, which was due to low levels of education, still considered a taboo of reproductive health education, and lack of information resources on HIV/AIDS. Teenagers feel the need to do the formation of the Working Group (Pokja) of HIV/AIDS as an effort to increase knowledge of HIV/AIDS. The formation of the Working Group (Pokja) on HIV/AIDS should also be accompanied by the organizational structure and work program. Conclusion: The formation of the HIV/AIDS Working Group (Pokja) by utilizing local potentials is very necessary as an effort to increase adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
Effectiveness of Food Safety Education for Early Children's Health Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Kartini, Apoina; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa
Journal of Health Education Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v5i1.34056

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a disease caused by food which is a health problem in early childhood. One cause is food that is not safe for consumption by children. Therefore it is important to educate mothers about the importance of managing food safety. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in maternal behavior after being given early childhood food safety education. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach. with The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The intervention given is education through film media and booklets. The instrument in this study was an early childhood food safety questionnaire with reference to three aspects namely maintaining cleanliness, preventing raw food from being consumed and preventing food from hazardous chemicals. This instrument is to measure changes in maternal behavior before and after the intervention. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 57 mothers with children under five who were studying in kindergarten in Ungaran, Semarang district. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of this study prove that there was a significant increase in maternal behavior before and after food safety education intervention was given with a p-value of 0.020. Conclusion: There is a change in mother’s behavior in managing food safety for early childhood.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan tentang Program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Permono, Purwono Sidik; Aji Putra, Ranu Baskora; Anggita, Gustiana Mega; Nugroho, Efa
Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education Vol 6 No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jscpe.v6i2.51706

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa FIK UNNES terkait program MBKM dimana hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FIK UNNES angkatan 2018 sejumlah 853 mahasiswa dan angkatan 2019 sejumlah 850 mahasiswa. Jadi total populasinya adalah 1703 mahasiswa. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapatkan jumlah sample adalah 240 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel mahasiswa menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner dengan media google form. Adapun poin pertanyaannya sesuai dengan variabel penelitian, yakni pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi mahasiswa FIK terkait program MBKM. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS versi 20.0. Setelah diperoleh nilai analisis data deskriptif statistik, data tersebut dikategorikan menggunakan rumus kategorisasi. Persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang angkatan 2018 dan 2019 pada aspek menerima memperoleh persentase sebesar 43,8%, pada aspek mengerti memperoleh persentase sebesar 44,6% dan pada aspek menilai memperoleh persentase sebesar 44,6%. Simpulan hasil program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka tergolong dalam kategori sedang.
Co-Authors Adeliani, Melia Alfiana Ainun Nisa Alifah, Rafidha Nur Alkautsar, Nikmatul Ilma Alwana, Jamila Ghani Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami Annisa Rahmawati Apoina Kartini Arif Rahmat Kurnia Ayu Istiada Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Wahyono Cahya Tri Purnami Cahyani Wulan Suci Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Dwi Yunanto Hermawan Ediyarsari, Puput Eka Setyaningsih Elvina Dian Nirmala Evi Widowati Farah Azizah Mukti Firahmadhani, Arifa Fitriana Dewi Rahayu Galuh Nita Prameswari Gustiana Mega Anggita Hary, Widya Hauna Anja Ramadhanty Heny Widyaningrum Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto Hermawati, Bertakalswa Isniyati, Heni Istiada, Ayu Kamka, Erry H Katantri, Zavina Kinanti, Anastasia Kristawansari, Kristawansari Laily, Linuria Asra Latifah Rachamawati Lee, Sook Foong Listianingrum, Devy Loc, Nguyen Huu Lusiyanti, Verdiana Mardiana Mardiana Maulidah, Heni Mursid Tri Susilo Nahda, Silmina Najib Najib Najib Najib Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Oktia Woro Kasmini H Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Permono, Purwono Sidik Prihatno, Bayu Eko Puput Arisma Wanti Putri, Emilda Yulia Qin, Axel Lee Wye Rachmawati, Latifah Rahmatammina, Risyda Nadila Ranu Baskora Aji Putra Rico Novian Yuswantoro Rifli, Najwa Fauziyyah Nur Rozali, Agus Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rubandiyah, Hidayatul Issri Rulita Hendriyani, Rulita Sabrina, Alya Khairinnisa Nur Saputri, Erina Slamet Sari, Emi Yela Utami Sarifah, Mar’atul Sifa Ul Janah Siswanti Siswanti Sofwan Indarjo Suci, Cahyani Wulan Tarigan, Christian Suan Fernando Ulfah, Natijatul Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani Vu, Nguyen Thi Wasono, Edi Widya Hary Cahyati Widyaningrum, Heny Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk Yang, Chia En Yuswantoro, Rico Novian Zahroh Shaluhiyah